题型12 用所给单词适当形式填空（讲义）

►第12讲用所给单词适当形式填空【复习目标】1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤【考情分析】选词填空命题规律正确形式填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。【名师解难】1.解答步骤如下:(1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性;(3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。(4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。2.注意事项(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。用所给单词适当形式填空解题技巧夯基·必备基础知识梳理★分析空所在句子，就是句子成分以及词法修饰1.句型：①be动词（am/is/arewas/were)系①“变化”类get/turn/become/go/grow(1)主+系+表②半系动词②“保持”类keep/stay/remain③“表象”类seem/appear④感官动词look/sound/smell/taste/feel表语由n.或adj.充当①表“是”②表状态①主+谓+宾（2）主+谓+宾②主+谓③主+谓+介词+宾④主+谓+宾+宾补如何区分及物动词和不及物动词：①背没背过:动+介词词组：talk②语法：不及物动词无被动语态强行翻译为“被……”看客观上是否存在happen/belong单词填空考查类型v./n./adj./adv./pron./num.(1)动词①时间状语标志词公式1:谓语语态（主/被：bedone）时态V.②常考：一般现在时/过去式/现在完成时V.todo目的非谓语doing主动done被动★注意：主将从现别忘记(if/unless/assoonas)语态：介词by是标志动词及物是关键，主语是物多注意①句子有标志词：everyday/week/month/year且主语为第三人称单数②指示代词（this/that)做主语填单三③主谓一致：neither...nor;thenumberof修饰主语④复合不定代词做主语⑤不可数名词做主语①有明显的表示过去的时间状语的标志词：yesterday;justnow;twodaysago;lastnight/week/month/year/term填过去式②动词过去式+and/or+动词过去式③根据上下文语境和时态①be+现在分词，表示进行时现在分词②while引导的时间状语从句填分词③主从句时态一致，当主句为一般过去时，从句的动作表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作过去分词①be+过去分词，表示被动②与have/has构成现在完成时非v：词性转换★谓语：进行时态：be+v-ing与非谓doing不要搞混★谓语：被动：bedone与非谓：被动done★积累动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化★积累非谓语+todo/doing的动词：V+todo:wish（希望）/hope（希望）/decide（决定）/learn（学习）/promise（答应）/help（帮助）/agree（同意）/want（想要）/manage（设法完成）/refuse（拒绝）/plan（计划）/expect（期待）/prefer（更喜欢）/can’twait（等不及）★省略to的动词不定式：see/hear/let/have/makesb.(to)dosth.V+doing:enjoy（喜欢）/practise（练习）/avoid（避免）/giveup（放弃）/feellike（想要）/takeup（开始从事）/finish（完成）/suggest（建议）/consider（考虑）/bebusy（忙于）/beworth（值得）/mind（介意）/imagine（想象）/keep（坚持）/can’thelp（忍不住）/endup（结束）/stickto（坚持）V+todo/doing:remember/forgettodoremember/forgetdoingtrytodo/trydoingneedtodo/needdoingregrettodo/regretdoingV+sb.+todo:allow（允许）/order（命令）/teach（教）/ask（要求）/want（想要）/invite（邀请）/wish（希望）/encourage（鼓励）/tell（告诉）/warn（警告）/advise（建议）/expect（期待）提升·必考题型归纳1．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Iftheproblemcanbe(peace)solved,wecanavoidalotoftrouble.2．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）Manyteensfinditverydifficulttopullawayfromelectronics.(they)3．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）Iamfeelingevenofmycountryafterovercomingthedifficultyofvirus.(proud)4．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,adancedramaPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingbecameknowninChina.(wide)5．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）(watch)herselfinthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.6．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghai(leave)at10o’clock.That’stosay,he’sleavingintwohours.7．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Totheirsurprise,theresearchthescientistdevotedallhislifeto(prove)correct.8．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）—Wow,thehigh-speedtrainissofast!—Yes.Technology(change)theworldalot.Itisveryimportantinourlife.9．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Throughthreeyears’hardwork,wehave(successful)foughtagainsttheCOVID-19.10．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Studentscanachieve(value)experiencebyworkingontheschoolradioormagazine.11．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）SeeingLindaarriveatthefinishingline,herclassmatescouldn’thelp(cheer)forherloudly.12．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Weshouldmakearightplanforourselvesandtryourbest(reach)ourgoals.13．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Theplantswillgrowmuch（well）becauseofenoughrain.14．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Afterthinking(two),Clairedecidedtotakeherteacher’sadviceandhaveatry.15．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）LastsummervacationI（visit）KongtongMountainandit’sworthvisiting.16．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Oneofthewaystohavea（health）bodyistoavoiddrinkingtoomanycolddrinksafterexercising.17．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Mikepreferstotakepartinsomeoutdoor（activity）onweekends.18．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Theboyfelloffthehightreebut(luck)hewasn’tbadlyhurt.19．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）TheSmiths(eat)dinnerinthekitchenat7:00p.m.yesterday.20．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）After(finish)doingyourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.21．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Look!Thegirlis(lie)onthefloor.22．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Thelittlegirlissosmart.Shecanmakeacakeby(she)withouthelp.23．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Therearemany(different)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.24．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）IlikewatchingTVandoneofmyfavourite(program)isAnimalWorld.25．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Thanksalotfor(invite)metoyourhouse.26．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Boysandgirls,help(you)tosomefruit,please.27．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）Wearesupposed(do)somehouseworkforourparentswhenwehavefreetime.28．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）(remember)towashhandsbeforehavingyourlunch.29．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）Weare(busy)thanweusedto.30．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）Ifyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary,give(they)backontime.31．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Theoldmanlivesonthe(twelve)floor.32．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Ms.Brownisbusylookingafterhertwo(baby).33．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Thefishermanwill(probable)getabigfishaftertryingagain.34．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Everythingkeepschanging,soitis（possible）tostepintothesamerivertwice.35．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Thetreesalongthestreetwerealmost(blow)downbytherainstormlastnight.36．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考二模）Mysister(play)thepianotwiceaweek.37．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Toavoid（hit）thetruck,heranintothewallandhisarmwasbadlyhurt.38．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Askingquestionsisoneofthe（easy）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.39．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Inthepast,thefarmersstartedtoworkwhenthesun(rise).40．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Whatwillyoubuyforyourson’s（nine）birthday?41．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Hismothertoldhim(wait)forherathome.42．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）(keep)close.Idon’twantanyofyoutogetlost.43．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Wouldyoumind(close)thewindows?It’stoocold.44．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Whata(use)dictionaryitis!45．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）There(be)alotofoldhousesnearheretwentyyearsago.46．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Sheputthree（magazine）onthebookshelf.47．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Thecomputerisagreat(invent).Ican’timaginelifewithoutit.48．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Childrenshouldspeaktooldpeople(polite).49．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Wouldyoumindnot(smoke)here?50．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Seventy-year-oldFrankisthe(forty-five)presidentofourschool.51．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Hisparentsare(Canada).ButtheyneedtoliveandworkintheUSA．52．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Hewasfacingadifficult(choose)betweenstayingwithhisfamilyorworkinginTibet.53．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Ihavetwo(knife).Iusethemtocutwatermelons.54．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Aftertwohours’discussion,they(final)reachedanagreement.55．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Wehavealready(clean)theroom.56．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Pleasestop(cry),littleman!Ihaven’ttouchedyourtoothyet.57．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）WhenIpassedbyIsawsomeboys(play)basketballinthepark.58．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Alotoftrees(plant)bythevolunteerslastspring.59．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Anumberof(visit)fromallovertheworldcometoourcountryeveryyear.60．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Whosedrawingis(good),Tom’s,Jim’soryours?61．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Listen!Thechildren(sing)inthenextroom.62．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）(notmake)thesamemistakes.63．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Lindaisso(care)thatsheoftenmakesmistakesinherhomework.64．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Thepieceofmusicplayedontheerhuwas(strange)beautiful.65．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Thescientist’sspeechmadeusvery(excite).66．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Theboyswanttogotothezooon(child)Day.67．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Tomisagoodfriendof(they).68．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）Asisknowntoall,Chinahasthe（big）populationaroundtheworld.69．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）Thefarmerwasvery（thank）tothedoctorbecausehesavedhiswife’slife.70．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）Hewasamusedtoseehow(serious)shetookthegame.71．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）Marywasthe(five)togiveaspeechatthemeetinglastweek.72．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）Ihappenedtomeetafriendof（me）whenIwasshoppinginthemall.73．（2023·甘肃平凉·统考一模）Allofthestudentsstopped(talk)whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.74．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）(open)thewindowandletthefreshairin.75．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Allthestudentsarelookingforwardto(meet)thefamoussinger.76．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Summeriscomingandthetemperatureisbecoming(high)thanbefore.77．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Maryhasmovedoutsinceher(twenty)birthday.78．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）TolearnaboutChineseculture,JimhasbeentoChina(recent).79．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Theearthquakehappenedallofasuddenandsomanypeoplelosttheir(life).80．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Althoughheaskedmanypeople,noonewouldlike(tell)himthetruth.真题感悟1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Newclothesandshoes(send)tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.2．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethink(high)ofhismusic.3．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Ourgovernmenthastakenaction(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.4．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）JingHaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They’reour(hero).5．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—ProfessorWangwillgiveusatalkonthehistoryofHuai’antomorrow.—Really?Ilookforwardto(attend)it.6．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme.I’mthe(six).7．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Mum,whichis(big),thesunorthemoon?8．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）I（be）ateacherinTibetfor40years.9．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Newenergy（能源）cars（make）inChinaeveryyear.10．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）ThespiritofLeiFengtellsus（help）peopleinneed.11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Lastweek,I（visit）thecomputermuseumwithmyclassmates.12．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Look!Thestudents（study）papercuttinginclass.13．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）ThesciencetechnologyofChinarunsso（quick）.14．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）ThelifeofTibetansbecomes（happy）thanitusedtobe.15．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Thisumbrellaisn’tyours.It’s（my）.16．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Asvolunteers,theycleanupthecityparks(two)amonth.17．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Therearemany（panda）inChengduResearchBase.18．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.19．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）EverytimeAronclimbedamountain,hefeltproudof(him).20．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）AlexanderBellwasthe(invent)ofthetelephone.21．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Markis(smart)thanhiscousin,butlesshard-working.22．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Spidersareinsectswitheight(foot).23．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）DuringamealintheWest,peopleuseandforksmostofthetime.（knife）24．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Themoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.Justtryit!（healthy）25．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbuttheyanythingyet.(notfind)26．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite.（careful）27．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily.(rain)28．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Myfatherworksasavolunteertoofferhelptothecommunity.（he）29．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Myclockringsso(loud)thatitwillcertainlywakemeup.30．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfor(they)children.31．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Wemustprotecttheanimalsin(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.32．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Manyvisitorsarelookingforwardto(go)toChina.33．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Ifyou(need)moreinformationaboutZhalongNatureReserve,youmaysearchtheInternetafterclass.34．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata(fix)time.35．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno(difficult)cleaninghishouse.36．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis(lucky)savedbyayoungman.37．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe(tasty)andhealthiest.38．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat(heavy)againstthewindow.39．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—WhoteacheshimEnglish?—Nobody.Helearnsitby(he).40．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）China’sShenzhou-15astronauts(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.41．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）There(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.42．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme(worry)aboutthesethings.43．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?44．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Ifthis(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.45．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Whatyou(do)tomycomputer?It’sdead!46．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）ThisT-shirt(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.47．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Thefiremenhadnochoicebut(break)thewindow.48．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?49．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.50．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）TheChangjiangDeltaisavery(wealth)areainChina.51．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The(win)ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!52．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?—Ithinkthere(be)lesspollution.53．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—DoyouknowthebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?—Yes,it(write)byAronRalston.54．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）TheYangtzeRiverisoneof(long)riversintheworld.55．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）Thecarisold,butitstillrunsvery(good).56．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?—Wehada(discuss),aboutChineseculture.57．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Look!Whataretheboysdoing?—They(play)basketball.58．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Howoftendoyouwatchthegameshow?—(two)aweek.59．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Whenthestorm（sudden）came,myfriendsandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.60．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe(solve).61．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI’dliketolistentoita(two)time62．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Pleasedosome(chore)inyourfreetime.63．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI(enjoy)everyminuteofit.64．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood(quick)?—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.65．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Look,twoteamsare(play)basketballontheplayground.66．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）TheGreatWallisthe(long)wallintheworld.67．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Heusually(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.68．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Thereisn’t(some)milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?69．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）It’spoliteto(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.70．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）WorldHealthDayisusedtohighlight(强调)the(important)ofpersonalhealth.

►第12讲用所给单词适当形式填空（解析版）提升·必考题型归纳1．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Iftheproblemcanbe(peace)solved,wecanavoidalotoftrouble.【答案】peacefully【详解】句意：如果这个问题能和平解决，我们就能避免很多麻烦。peace“和平”，名词；peacefully“和平地”，副词。用副词修饰谓语动词besolved。故填peacefully。2．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）Manyteensfinditverydifficulttopullawayfromelectronics.(they)【答案】themselves【详解】句意：许多青少年发现很难让自己远离电子产品。根据“Manyteensfinditverydifficulttopull...awayfromelectronics.”可知，青少年发现让他们自己远离电子产品很难，themselves“他们自己”符合语境，故填themselves。3．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）Iamfeelingevenofmycountryafterovercomingthedifficultyofvirus.(proud)【答案】prouder【详解】句意：在克服了病毒的困难之后，我对我的祖国感到更加自豪。proud意为“自豪的”，是形容词。根据句意和前面的even可知，要用形容词的比较级作表语。proud的比较级是prouder，feelingevenprouderofmycountry意为“对我的祖国感到更加自豪”。故填prouder。4．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,adancedramaPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingbecameknowninChina.(wide)【答案】widely【详解】句意：在2022年春节晚会后，一个舞蹈剧《诗舞：只此青绿》在中国广为人知。分析句子可知横线上缺的是副词修饰形容词“known”，所以应将“wide”变为widely。故填widely。5．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）(watch)herselfinthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.【答案】Watching【详解】句意：看着镜子里的自己，王后觉得自己是世界上最美丽的女人。主语“thequeen”和动词watch之间是主动关系，此处使用动词现在分词作时间状语，相当于when或while引导的时间状语从句。故填Watching。6．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghai(leave)at10o’clock.That’stosay,he’sleavingintwohours.【答案】leaves【详解】句意：看时刻表。去上海的航班10点起飞。也就是说，他两小时后就要走了。根据“Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghai...at10o’clock.”可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“Theflight”，动词用三单。故填leaves。7．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Totheirsurprise,theresearchthescientistdevotedallhislifeto(prove)correct.【答案】proved【详解】句意：令他们惊讶的是，这位科学家毕生致力于的研究被证明是正确的。句中的“theresearchthescientistdevotedallhislife”修饰名词“theresearch”，prove在这里作系动词，不用被动语态，且此处是一般过去时，谓语动词prove应用过去式。故填proved。8．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）—Wow,thehigh-speedtrainissofast!—Yes.Technology(change)theworldalot.Itisveryimportantinourlife.【答案】haschanged【详解】句意：——哇，高铁真快！——是的。科技极大地改变了世界。它在我们的生活中非常重要。根据“Technology...theworldalot.Itisveryimportantinourlife.”可知，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故填haschanged。9．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Throughthreeyears’hardwork,wehave(successful)foughtagainsttheCOVID-19.【答案】successfully【详解】句意：经过三年的努力，我们成功地抗击了新冠肺炎疫情。此空修饰动词短语foughtagainst，应该用successful的副词successfully。故填successfully。10．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Studentscanachieve(value)experiencebyworkingontheschoolradioormagazine.【答案】valuable【详解】句意：学生可以通过在学校电台或杂志工作获得宝贵的经验。空格后为名词“experience”，故空格处应填形容词作定语，value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“宝贵的”，符合句意，故填valuable。11．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）SeeingLindaarriveatthefinishingline,herclassmatescouldn’thelp(cheer)forherloudly.【答案】cheering【详解】句意：看到琳达到达终点线，她的同学们忍不住大声为她欢呼。can’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空应填cheer”欢呼“的动名词cheering。故填cheering。12．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Weshouldmakearightplanforourselvesandtryourbest(reach)ourgoals.【答案】toreach【详解】句意：我们应该为自己制定一个正确的计划，并尽我们最大努力实现我们的目标。根据“tryourbest...ourgoals”可知，tryone’sbesttodosth表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，reach”实现”，动词。故填toreach。13．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Theplantswillgrowmuch（well）becauseofenoughrain.【答案】better【详解】句意：因为雨水充足，植物会长得更好。考查副词比较级。well好，副词。much修饰比较级better“更好”。故填better。14．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Afterthinking(two),Clairedecidedtotakeherteacher’sadviceandhaveatry.【答案】twice【详解】句意：经过再三考虑，克莱尔决定听从老师的建议，试一试。thinktwice”三思“，固定搭配。所以此空应填two的序数词twice”两次“，副词修饰动词thinking。故填twice。15．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）LastsummervacationI（visit）KongtongMountainandit’sworthvisiting.【答案】visited【详解】句意：去年暑假，我参观了崆峒山，它很值得一游。根据“Lastsummervacation”可知，应用一般过去时态，谓语动词用visit的过去式visited“参观”。故填visited。16．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Oneofthewaystohavea（health）bodyistoavoiddrinkingtoomanycolddrinksafterexercising.【答案】healthy【详解】句意：拥有健康身体的方法之一是避免在运动后喝太多冷饮。health“健康”，是名词，修饰名词body，用形容词，根据“avoiddrinkingtoomanycolddrinksafterexercising”可知这种做法是对身体有好处的，因此用形容词healthy。故填healthy。17．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Mikepreferstotakepartinsomeoutdoor（activity）onweekends.【答案】activities【详解】句意：迈克喜欢在周末参加一些户外活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，some后接其复数形式activities。故填activities。18．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Theboyfelloffthehightreebut(luck)hewasn’tbadlyhurt.【答案】luckily【详解】句意：那男孩从高高的树上摔了下来，但幸运地是他伤得不重。根据“but…(luck)hewasn’tbadlyhurt.”可知，此处应该填luck的副词luckily，修饰整个句子。故填luckily。19．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）TheSmiths(eat)dinnerinthekitchenat7:00p.m.yesterday.【答案】wereeating【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点，史密斯一家正在厨房里吃晚饭。根据“at7:00p.m.yesterday”可知，此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，the+姓氏的复数作主语，助动词用were，故填wereeating。20．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）After(finish)doingyourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.【答案】finishing【详解】句意：做完作业后，你可以好好休息一下。after是介词，后接动名词，故填finishing。21．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Look!Thegirlis(lie)onthefloor.【答案】lying【详解】句意：看！这个女孩正在躺在地板上。根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词构成为“be+现在分词”形式，lie意为“躺”，其现在分词形式为“lying”。故填lying。22．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Thelittlegirlissosmart.Shecanmakeacakeby(she)withouthelp.【答案】herself【详解】句意：这个小女孩很聪明。她不需要帮忙就能自己做蛋糕。根据“Shecanmakeacakeby...(she)withouthelp.”可知，此处表示她能自己做某事，byoneself“独自，单独”，空处应用she的反身代词。故填herself。23．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Therearemany(different)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.【答案】differences【详解】句意：英国英语和美国英语有很多不同之处。many后加可数名词复数differences“不同，差异”。故填differences。24．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）IlikewatchingTVandoneofmyfavourite(program)isAnimalWorld.【答案】programs【详解】句意：我喜欢看电视，我最喜欢的节目之一是《动物世界》。根据“oneof”可知，空格处用名词复数，故填programs。25．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Thanksalotfor(invite)metoyourhouse.【答案】inviting【详解】句意：感谢邀请我去你的家。根据横线前是介词“for”，所以应是动名词inviting。故填inviting。26．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Boysandgirls,help(you)tosomefruit,please.【答案】yourselves【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点水果。helponeselfto“随便吃喝”，空格处应填入反身代词，提示词是you，且主语是复数，故填yourselves。27．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）Wearesupposed(do)somehouseworkforourparentswhenwehavefreetime.【答案】todo【详解】句意：当我们有空闲时间的时候，我们应该为父母做一些家务。besupposedtodosth.表示“应该做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填todo。28．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）(remember)towashhandsbeforehavingyourlunch.【答案】Remember【详解】句意：吃午饭前记得洗手。根据“...towashhandsbeforehavingyourlunch.”可知，本句为动原开头的祈使句，所以应填remember“记得”的原形，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Remember。29．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）Weare(busy)thanweusedto.【答案】busier【详解】句意：我们比过去更忙了。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级busier“更忙的”，作表语。故填busier。30．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）Ifyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary,give(they)backontime.【答案】them【详解】句意：如果你从图书馆借书，要按时归还。根据“give...backontime.”可知，give表示“给”，是动词，后面的人称代词要用宾格。they表示“它们”，是主格，其宾格是them。故填them。31．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Theoldmanlivesonthe(twelve)floor.【答案】twelfth【详解】句意：这个老人住在12楼。修饰“floor”表示顺序应用序数词。故填twelfth。32．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Ms.Brownisbusylookingafterhertwo(baby).【答案】babies【详解】句意：布朗女士正忙着照顾她的两个宝宝。two后接名词复数。故填babies。33．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Thefishermanwill(probable)getabigfishaftertryingagain.【答案】probably【详解】句意：渔夫再试一次，可能会钓到一条大鱼。此空修饰动词get，应该用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。34．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Everythingkeepschanging,soitis（possible）tostepintothesamerivertwice.【答案】impossible【详解】句意：万物都在变化，所以不可能两次踏入同一条河流。possible“可能的”，是形容词。根据“Everythingkeepschanging”可知是指不可能两次进入同一条河里，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。35．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Thetreesalongthestreetwerealmost(blow)downbytherainstormlastnight.【答案】blown【详解】句意：昨晚的暴风雨几乎把沿街的树给刮倒了。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时。主语thetrees和blowdown之间为动宾关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，blow的过去分词为blown，故填blown。36．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考二模）Mysister(play)thepianotwiceaweek.【答案】plays【详解】句意：我姐姐每周要弹两次钢琴。play玩，演奏，是动词。根据句意和时间状语“twiceaweek”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。37．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Toavoid（hit）thetruck,heranintothewallandhisarmwasbadlyhurt.【答案】hitting【详解】句意：为了避免撞上卡车，他撞到了墙上，手臂受了重伤。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，为固定短语。故填hitting。38．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Askingquestionsisoneofthe（easy）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.【答案】easiest【详解】句意：提问是引导你积极学习的最简单方法之一。此处是结构oneofthe+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，easy的最高级是easiest“最简单的”。故填easiest。39．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Inthepast,thefarmersstartedtoworkwhenthesun(rise).【答案】rose【详解】句意：过去，当太阳升起时，农民们就开始工作。根据时间状语“Inthepast”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式“rose”，意为“上升”。故填rose。40．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Whatwillyoubuyforyourson’s（nine）birthday?【答案】ninth【详解】句意：你会为你儿子的九岁生日买什么？此处表示“第九个生日”，用序数词表示顺序，故填ninth。41．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Hismothertoldhim(wait)forherathome.【答案】towait【详解】句意：他妈妈告诉他在家等她。根据“toldhim”可知此处用动词短语tellsbtodosth表示“告诉某人去做某事”，动词wait的不定式为towait，在句中作宾语补足语。故填towait。42．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）(keep)close.Idon’twantanyofyoutogetlost.【答案】Keep【详解】句意：紧挨着我。我不希望你们中的任何人迷路。keep“保持”，动词。此处表祈使语气，应用动词原形置于句首，首字母大写。故填Keep。43．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Wouldyoumind(close)thewindows?It’stoocold.【答案】closing【详解】句意：你介意关一下窗吗？太冷了。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填closing。44．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Whata(use)dictionaryitis!【答案】useful【详解】句意：它是一本多么有用的字典啊！use“使用”，此处应用形容词useful“有用的”，作定语修饰名词dictionary。故填useful。45．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）There(be)alotofoldhousesnearheretwentyyearsago.【答案】were【详解】句意：二十年前，这里附近有很多老房子。此处是therebe句型，意为“有”。根据“twentyyearsago”可知，时态是一般过去时，且主语alotofoldhouses是复数，故用be动词were。故填were。46．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Sheputthree（magazine）onthebookshelf.【答案】magazines【详解】句意：她在书架上放了三本杂志。magazine“杂志”，three修饰可数名词复数，故填magazines。47．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Thecomputerisagreat(invent).Ican’timaginelifewithoutit.【答案】invention【详解】句意：计算机是一项伟大的发明，我无法想象没有它的生活。a后加可数名词单数，invent“发明”是动词，invention“发明物”是名词。故填invention。48．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Childrenshouldspeaktooldpeople(polite).【答案】politely【详解】句意：孩子们应该礼貌地和老人说话。polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语speaktooldpeople，用副词，故填politely。49．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Wouldyoumindnot(smoke)here?【答案】smoking【详解】句意：请不要在这里抽烟好吗?minddoing“介意做某事”，否定形式是mindnotdoing，动名词作宾语，smoke的动名词是smoking，故填smoking。50．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Seventy-year-oldFrankisthe(forty-five)presidentofourschool.【答案】forty-fifth【详解】句意：七十岁的弗兰克是我们学校的第四十五任校长。forty-five“四十五”，基数词，根据“Seventy-year-oldFrankisthe…presidentofourschool.”可知，这里应该用“forty-five”的序数词形式，其序数词形式为“forty-fifth”。故填forty-fifth。51．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Hisparentsare(Cana