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鲁教版七年级下册英语期末试卷二、音标(共4小题,满分4分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。1.(1分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。()A.sick B.hit C.knife D.importance2.(1分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。()A.deaf B.break C.death D.already3.(1分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。()A.future B.culture C.discussion D.trust4.(1分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。()A.add B.catch C.organize D.glad根据所给音标,选出适当的单词。5.(1分)Iwouldliketo________/ɪnˈvaɪt/youtotheopeningofournewlibrary.()A.invent B.invitation C.event D.invite6.(1分)Iplantogotothehospitalto________/tʃɪə(r)/thesickchildrenup.()A.chair B.hear C.cheer D.cheery7.(1分)Mark,doyouhaveany________/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/inlearningEnglish?()A.different B.difficulty C.difficult D.difference8.(1分)Didyou________/hɜːt/yourselfplayingsoccer?()A.hit B.hat C.hut D.hurt9.(1分)﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofnews,Henry?﹣﹣Iloveit,becauseIcan________/ɪkˈspekt/tolearnalotfromit.()A.expert B.expect C.except D.accept三、完形填空(共1小题,满分10分)10.(10分)阅读短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。Showingyourfeelingisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone(1)you'refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,itcanevenmakeyou(2).Butifyou(3)withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you'llusuallybegintofeel(4)thanbefore.Nowyou'renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.(5),itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswill(6)magically(神奇地).But,atleast,someoneelseunderstandswhat's(7)withyouandcanhelp(8)findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhave(9).Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlife.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Findatrustworthy(可信任的)teacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou'llfeelas(10)asbefore.(1)A.whatB.whenC.howD.where(2)A.sickB.activeC.strongD.happy(3)A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say(4)A.worseB.betterC.wellD.good(5)A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whoever(6)A.disappearB.appearC.happenD.take(7)A.matterB.moreC.wrongD.many(8)A.themB.youC.usD.him(9)A.problemsB.problemC.questionD.thing(10)A.happilyB.badC.happyD.badly四、阅读理解(共3小题,满分28分)阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。11.(10分)Americansliketohavedifferentkindsofpartiessuchasbirthdayparties,surpriseparties,teapartiesandhouse﹣warmingparties.Pajama(睡衣)partiesareoneofthemostpopularkindsofpartiesintheUS.Atapajamaparty,agroupoffriendsspendthenightataperson'shouse.Itisagreatwayforchildrenorteenagerstogettogetherandhaveagoodtime.Toholdapajamaparty,thehost(东道主)willusuallyplansomefunactivitiessuchaswatchingmoviesandplayingboardgamesandvideogames.Heorsheshouldalsopreparesomedelicioussnacksandfunfoodlikepizza.Guestsatapajamapartyshouldbringtheirownpajamas,toothbrushes,pillowsandblankets(枕头和毯子).Butiftheyforgetsomething,theydon'tneedtoworrybecausethehostwillgivethemwhattheyneed.Ifapajamapartyismainlyforfun,apromisnodoubtaveryimportantthinginmostAmericanschools.Apromisaformal(正式的)dancepartythatisheldatahighschool.Thepartyisusuallyheldneartheendofthesenioryear,thelastyearofhighschool,soitisoftencalledgraduation(毕业)dance.Studentsaresupposedtowearformalclothesattheprom.APromQueenandaPromKingmayalsobecrowned(加冕)atmanyschools'proms.(1)Howmanykindsofpartiesarementionedinthepassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.(2)Apajamapartyisheld.A.atacinemaB.atarestaurantC.atahighschoolD.ataperson'shouse(3)Theguestsatapajamaparty.A.canenjoysomefunactivitiesB.mustusethehost'spajamasC.havenosnacksorfunfoodtoeatD.can'tgetwhattheyneedfromthehost(4)Thestudentsataprom.A.wearformalclothesB.playboardgamesC.areallcrownedD.areallsurprised(5)What'sthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.AmericanschoollifeB.PajamapartiesandpromsC.AmericansleepinghabitsD.Birthdaypartiesandteaparties12.(8分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。Everyonegetsangry.(1).Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.(2).Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.◆Countto10.◆Getorgiveahug.◆(3).◆Drawapictureofyouranger.◆Playavideogame.◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.◆Pullweedsinthegarden.◆Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport).◆Takeabikeride,goskating,orplaybasketball﹣dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.(4).Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!A.Fightwithothers.B.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.C.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.D.Takesomeexercise.E.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.13.(10分)下面是几种危险情况和应对危险情况的措施,请将相关信息进行匹配。(1)Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobber(强盗,盗贼)yourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.(2)Ifyouarehitbyacar,rememberthenumberofthecar.Ifitisabicycle,trytocontactyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.(3)Don'tstayinhighplacesandkeepawayfrombigtrees.(4)Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putsomethingwetonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit(出口).Donottaketheelevator!(5)Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Lookafteryourselfatalltimes.A.Whenthereisafire.B.Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting(闪电).C.Ifyouarerobbed.D.Ifsomeoneisdrowing(溺水).E.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident.五、选词填空(共1小题,满分10分)14.(10分)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。aboutenoughlostsayinganymoreeverywherehelpsomewheresafecloserlateleavesMontywasangry,again.Hismotherhadsaidhecouldn'tgotohisfriend'splace."Youhaveto(1)me,"shesaid.Montydidn'tthinkitwasfair.Healwayshadtohelpher.Hissistersjusthadtolookafterthebaby.Theylikedlookingafterthebaby.Itwasn'tfair.Montystompedtohisbedroom.Nobodycared(2)him,hethought.Heshouldrunaway.Runaway!Hewasalways(3)hewasgoingtorunaway.Butheneverdid.Well,thistimehewould.Montyclimbedoverthefence.Hebegantowalkdownthetrack.Hecouldheararustleinthegrassbehindhim.Itwashisdog,Trip."Gohome!"shoutedMonty."I'mrunningaway!"ButTriphadsniffedarabbitandhewasoffthroughthetrees.MontybegantochaseTrip,butTripwasrunninglikearacehorse.Suddenly,Montystopped.Hewasn'tonthetrack(4).Thereweretalltreesallaroundhim.Montywentonewayandthentheother.Buttherewasnotrack.Montyfeltfear.Itcreptoverhimlikeafog.Itwasgettingdark.Thetreesseemedtobecoming(5)andcloser.Montyfeltlikeaflyinaspider'sweb.Thetreeswerewrappinghimup.Montysatdownonalog.Hisheartwasthumping.Hewas(6).Montyknewhehadtostaywherehewas.Montymadeaholebythelog.Helayintheholeandcoveredhimselfwiththe(7).Montythoughtwhatifthereweresnakesintheleavesorarmyantsinthelog?Armyants!Theywouldstinghimuntilhedied!Andhebegantoshiver.WhenMontygothome,therewerepeople(8).Hismotherwascrying.Evenhissisterswerecrying!Hisdadwastheretooandhelivedhoursaway!Montyhidbehindatreeandwatched.Itwasonlyaminute,butitwas(9).Allthesepeoplecaredabouthim,Monty!Homewas(10).Homewaswherehewantedtobe.六、语法填空(共1小题,满分10分)15.(10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweris(1)(be)avolunteer!Volunteeringmeanstospendtime(2)(help)others.HelpyourselfbyhelpingothersWhenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youarehelping(3)(you).Ifyouareupset,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocalmyourselfdown.Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoy(4)(volunteer).Doingvolunteerwork(5)(mean)oneimportantthing:youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Sowheredoyoustart?Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyouarelookingforvolunteerideas.Askateacherforideas.ThingstodowithfamilymembersVolunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothersorsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterested(6).Findsomethingyouallagreeon.Herearesomeideasforthingsyoucandoasafamilylike(7)(clean)upaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity(社区).InventyourownopportunityKidscomeup(8)theirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideservices.Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonatethemoneytocharity.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkids(9)(learn)importantthingsaboutthemselves﹣likewhatkindsofthingsthey'rebestat.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrow(10).Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!七、阅读表达(共1小题,满分10分)16.(10分)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Beingtrappedinanelevator(电梯)canbeoneoftheworstexperiencesofone'slife.Somepeoplewhohavesuchexperiencesmaybeafraidtouseanelevatoragain.Infact,therearesomeusefultipstofollowwhenpeopleareintroublewiththeelevator.First,takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.Toomuchfearwilladdtoyourpanic(恐慌)andmakeyoutoonervoustothinkclearly.Tellyourselftobepatientandbelievethatnothingisimpossible.Secondly,usetheemergency(急救)callinsidetheelevatororyourmobilephonetoletpeopleoutsideknowyouarestuckintheelevator.Thereisanemergencycallonthewallofeachelevator.Youmayuseyourmobilephonetogivelightandfindit.Thephonenumbercanbefoundaroundit.Thirdly,puttingupmessagesonWeChat(微信)isalsoagoodideatoallowmorepeopletofindyouareinneedofhelp.Ifhelphasn'tcome,knockthedoortogetattentionfromotherpeopleinthebuilding.Fourthly,movelessandtrytorelax.Eveniftheworkershaveknownyoursituation,itmaytakethemalongtimetorepairtheelevatorandbringyoubacktosafety.Insteadofkeepingmovingallthetime,youareadvisedtokeepstillandrelaxyourselfasmuchaspossible,oryouwillmakeyourselftiredout.Makesurethatyouarefinewhenthedoorisopen.(1)Whenyouareintroubleintheelevator,whatshouldyoudofirst?(2)What'sthemeaningoftheword"stuck"accordingtothepassage?(3)What'sthepurpose(目的)ofputtingupmessagesonWeChat?(4)Whenyouaretrappedinanelevator,whyshouldyoumovelessandtrytorelax?(5)Whatdoesthearticle(文章)wanttotellus?八、完成句子(每空1分,满分10分)根据每小题的汉语句子,完成英语句子,每空一词。17.(10分)我想去参加聚会,但是我没有空。I'dlovetocometotheparty,butI'm.18.最好是不要逃避我们的问题。Itisbestnottofromourproblems.19.他对爬山感兴趣。Heisinterestedin.20.我认为你应该躺下休息。Ithinkyoushouldandrest.21.Lucky给我的生活带来了很大的改变。Luckyabigtomylife.九、书面表达(18分)22.(18分)Problems和worries在生活中是很正常的。请介绍一件发生在你身上的、让你担忧或焦虑的事,包括事情的经过,如何解决的,你的感想或别人的建议等。要求:(1)语言正确,语句通顺,不低于80个词,可适当发挥。(2)不要出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。参考答案与试题解析二、音标(共4小题,满分4分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。1.【分析】sick生病的,hit打,knife小刀,importance重要性。【解答】sick/sɪk/,hit/hɪt/,knife/naɪf/,importance/ɪmˈpɔːtns/。C选项的划线部分读音与其他三项不同。故选:C。2.【分析】deaf聋的,break破坏,death死亡,already已经。【解答】deaf/def/,break/breɪk/,death/deθ/,already/ɔːlˈredi/,B选项与其他三项的读音不同。故选:B。3.【分析】future未来,culture文化,discussion讨论,trust信任。【解答】future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/,culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/,discussion/dɪˈskʌʃn/。A选项的读音与其他三项不同。故选:A。4.【分析】add增加,catch赶上,organize组织,glad高兴的。【解答】add/æd/,catch/kætʃ/,organize/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/,glad/glæd/,C项的"a"发音与其他三个不同。故选:C。根据所给音标,选出适当的单词。5.【分析】invent发明,invitation邀请,event事件,invite邀请。【解答】invent/ɪnˈvent/,invitation/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/,event/ɪˈvent/,invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/,D项与题目中的读音相同。故选:D。6.【分析】chair椅子,hear听到,cheer欢呼,cherry樱桃。【解答】chair/tʃeə(r)/,hear/hɪə(r)/,cheer/tʃɪə(r)/,cherry/ˈtʃeri/,C选项的音标读音与题目相同。故选:C。7.【分析】different不同的,difficulty困难,difficult困难的,difference差异。【解答】different/ˈdɪfrənt/,difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/,difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/,difference/ˈdɪfrəns/。B项的读音与题目相同。故选:B。8.【分析】hit打,hat帽子,hut小屋,hurt受伤。【解答】hit/hɪt/,hat/hæt/,hut/hʌt/,hurt/hɜːt/。D选项的读音与题目相同。故选:D。9.【分析】﹣亨利,你觉得新闻怎么样?﹣﹣我喜欢它,因为我可以期待从中学到很多东西。【解答】/ɪkˈspekt/对应单词expect.故选:B。三、完形填空(共1小题,满分10分)10.【分析】主要阐述了说出自己想法的重要性,如果遇到困难,要说出来,会感觉好很多,而且会有人帮助你解决问题。【解答】(1)B考查连词,A什么,B当…时候,C如何,D在哪,根据句意,当你感到伤心、担忧或者紧张的时候,不和任何人说是错误的,故选B。(2)A考查形容词,A生病的,B活泼的,C强壮的,D健康的,根据句意,如果你把这些负面情绪憋在心里,它可能会让你生病,故选A。(3)C考查动词,A告诉,B讲,后跟语言,C谈话,talkwithsb与…聊天,D说,后跟说话的内容,根据句意,但是如果你向一些人像爸爸妈妈谈谈的话,你通常会开始感觉比之前好很多,故选C。(4)B考查形容词比较级,feel为系动词,用形容词修饰,than比,用于比较级,根据句意,但是如果你向一些人像爸爸妈妈谈谈的话,你通常会开始感觉比之前好很多,故选B。(5)B考查副词,A无论什么,B然而,C无论何时,D无论在哪儿,结合上下文,Now you're not all alone with your problems or worries.现在你并不是独自一人面对你的问题和担忧,it doesn't mean your problems and worries will它并不意味着你的问题和担忧会……判断上下文为转折关系,故选B。(6)A考查动词,A消失,B出现,C发生,D拿,结合上句现在,你不是一个人面对你的问题或烦恼。然而,这并不意味着你的问题或忧虑会神奇地消失,故选A。(7)C考查形容词,A麻烦,B更多,C错误的,D一些,根据句意,但是至少有其他人明白你怎么了.What'swrongwithyou句型,怎么了,故选C。(8)B考查人称代词宾格形式,A他们,B你,C我们,D他,根据句意,但是至少有其他人明白你怎么了并且帮你找出解决问题的方法,and表示并列,本句用第二人称,本题的答案与本句的人称you保持一致,故选B。(9)A考查可数名词复数,problems问题,需要解决的问题,即麻烦,problem单数形式,questions问题,等待解答的问题,things东西,根据上文但是,至少,其他人知道你怎么了并能帮助你找到解决问题的办法。判断本句句意为,你的妈妈和爸爸想知道你是否有什么麻烦。与上文problem相呼应,要用复数形式,故选A。(10)C考查形容词,feel为系动词,用形容词修饰,happily、badly是副词,bad坏的,happy高兴的,根据上文,Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.也许那个人可以帮你解决问题。判断本句句意为那么你会感觉和以前一样快乐,故选C。四、阅读理解(共3小题,满分28分)阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。11.【分析】美国人喜欢举办各种各样的晚会,本文介绍了在美国最受欢迎的晚会:睡衣晚会和毕业晚会。睡衣晚会是小孩或青少年团聚、开心的好方式,毕业舞会是一个在高中举行的正式的舞会,它通常在高年级年度结束时举行,所以它通常被叫做毕业舞会,学生们在舞会上应该穿上正式的衣服;在许多学校的舞会上,舞会国王和皇后通常被加冕。【解答】(1)C细节理解题。根据短文内容Americansliketohavedifferentkindsofpartiessuchasbirthdayparties,surpriseparties,teapartiesandhouse﹣warmingparties,以及Pajamaparties、Aprom.可知短文中提到了六种舞会;故选C。(2)D细节理解题。根据短文内容Atapajamaparty,agroupoffriendsspendthenightataperson'shouse.在睡衣派对上,一群朋友在一个人的家里过夜。推知,睡衣舞会在在一个人的房子里举行,故选D。(3)A判断推理题。根据短文内容Toholdapajamaparty,thehost(东道主)willusuallyplansomefunactivitiessuchaswatchingmoviesandplayingboardgamesandvideogames.要举办睡衣派对,主人通常会计划一些有趣的活动,比如看电影、玩棋盘游戏和电子游戏。可以推知,客人可以享受一些有趣的活动.故选A。(4)A细节理解题。根据短文内容Studentsaresupposedtowearformalclothesattheprom.可知学生们在毕业舞会上应该穿上正式的衣服;故选A。(5)B主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话Americansliketohavedifferentkindsofpartiessuchasbirthdayparties,surpriseparties,teapartiesandhouse﹣warmingparties.Pajama(睡衣)partiesareoneofthemostpopularkindsofpartiesintheUS.美国人喜欢举行各种各样的聚会,如生日聚会、惊喜聚会、茶话会和暖屋派对。睡衣派对是美国最受欢迎的派对之一。和Ifapajamapartyismainlyforfun,apromisnodoubtaveryimportantthinginmostAmericanschools.如果睡衣派对主要是为了好玩,那么在大多数美国学校,舞会无疑是一件非常重要的事情。可知,本文主要介绍了美国最受欢迎的两种晚会:睡衣晚会和毕业晚会.故选B.12.【分析】短文讲了每个人都会生气,详细地介绍了一些会让你生气的事情,及其生气时可以做的一些事情等。【解答】细节推理题。(1)C.根据后句"Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.可能是你的老师给了你太多的家庭作业。也可能是一个朋友借了你最喜欢的电子游戏,然后把它弄坏了。"可知说的是生气的事情,结合选项,应说很多事情会让你生气。故选C。(2)B.根据后句"Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.或者当一个司机不小心插到你前面时,你可能会成为一个路怒症患者。"可知你会生气的事,结合选项,应说也许当你的球队输了一场重要的比赛时,你会生自己的气。故选B。(3)D.根据前句"Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:以下是你感到愤怒时可以做的一些事情:"可知说的是做的一些事情,结合选项,应说做些运动。故选D。(4)E.根据后句"Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!不要让愤怒成为你的老板。管好它!"可知说的是学会控制,结合选项,应说但是当你生气的时候,你可以做一些事情,它可以让事情变得更好或更糟。故选E。13.【分析】(1)保持冷静。如果你不能呼救或逃跑,把你的钱给抢劫犯。试着记住抢劫犯的样子,稍后告诉警察。(2)如果你被车撞了,记住车号。如果是自行车,试着在你让骑车人走之前联系你的父母。(3)不要呆在高处,远离大树。(4)尽快离开。把湿的东西放在身上,试着找个出口。不要乘电梯!(5)如果你不会游泳,不要下水。大声呼救。记住危险永远不会像你想象的那么远。时刻照顾好自己。【解答】细节推理题。(1)C.根据"Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.保持冷静。如果你不能呼救或逃跑,把你的钱给抢劫犯。试着记住抢劫犯的样子,稍后告诉警察。"可知说的是被抢劫,结合选项,应说如果你被抢劫了。故选C。(2)E.根据"Ifyouarehitbyacar,rememberthenumberofthecar.Ifitisabicycle,trytocontactyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.如果你被车撞了,记住车号。如果是自行车,试着在你让骑车人走之前联系你的父母。"可知说的是交通事故,结合选项,应说如果你遇到了交通事故。故选E。(3)B.根据"Don'tstayinhighplacesandkeepawayfrombigtrees.不要呆在高处,远离大树。"可知说的是闪电,结合选项,应说如果雨下得很大,又有闪电。故选B。(4)A.根据"Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putsomethingwetonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottaketheelevator!尽快离开。把湿的东西放在身上,试着找个出口。不要乘电梯!"可知说的是火灾,结合选项,应说当发生火灾的时候。故选A。(5)D.根据"Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Lookafteryourselfatalltimes.如果你不会游泳,不要下水。大声呼救。记住危险永远不会像你想象的那么远。时刻照顾好自己。"可知说的是溺水,结合选项,应说如果有人溺水了。故选D。五、选词填空(共1小题,满分10分)14.【分析】短文主要介绍蒙蒂和妈妈生气离家出走了,在树林里遇到了各种困难,后来不得不回家。到家时,他看到家人都很担心他,这让他明白,家是最安全的,家才是他想去的地方。【解答】(1)help.考查动词。句意"你不得不____我。"根据下一句Montydidn'tthinkitwasfair.Healwayshadtohelpher."Monty认为这不公平,他总是要帮助她。"及所给单词提示可知,应该是"帮助",haveto后跟动词原形。故答案为:help。(2)about.考查介词。句意"他想,没有人关心他。"根据所给单词提示可知,careabout"关心"固定搭配。故答案为:about。(3)saying.考查动词。句意"他总是____他要逃跑。"根据上一句Heshouldrunaway.Runaway!"他应该逃走,逃走!"及所给单词提示可知,应该是"说"。由was可知,过去进行时态,填现在分词saying。故答案为:saying。(4)anymore.考查副词。句意"他已经不在道上了。"根据所给单词提示可知,not...anymore"不再"固定搭配。故答案为:anymore。(5)closer.考查比较级。句意"树木似乎越来越近了。"根据所给单词提示可知,closerandcloser"越来越近"固定搭配。故答案为:closer。(6)lost.考查形容词。句意"他是____。"根据4空处Hewasn'tonthetrackanymore."他已经不在道上了。"及所给单词提示可知,应该是"迷路的"。was系动词,系表结构,填形容词lost作表语。故答案为:lost。(7)leaves.考查名词。句意"他躺在洞里,用____盖住自己。"根据下一句Montythoughtwhatifthereweresnakesintheleavesorarmyantsinthelog?"蒙蒂想,如果树叶里有蛇,木头里有兵蚁呢?"及所给单词提示可知,应该是"树叶",填名词复数leaves。故答案为:leaves。(8)everywhere.考查副词。句意"蒙蒂到家时,____都是人。"根据下一句Hismotherwascrying.Evenhissisterswerecrying!"他的母亲在哭,连他的姐妹都在哭!"及所给单词提示可知,应该是"到处"。故答案为:everywhere。(9)enough.考查形容词。句意"虽然只有一分钟,但已经是____了。"根据所给单词提示可知,蒙蒂离家出走后受了很多苦,又看到家人这么担心他,因此一分钟已经足够让他感到家的重要性了。填enough"足够的"。故答案为:enough。(10)safe.考查形容词。句意"家是____。"根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"安全的"。was系动词,系表结构,填形容词safe作表语。故答案为:safe。六、语法填空(共1小题,满分10分)15.【分析】文章主要讲了当志愿者的诸多好处和意义。【解答】(1)tobe考查动词。根据Theansweris...(be)avolunteer,可知是指:答案是做一名志愿者。此处是不定式做表语,故填tobe。(2)helping考查动名词。根据Volunteeringmeanstospendtime...(help)others.可知是指志愿活动意味着花时间帮助别人。spend...doingsth花费……做某事,故填helping。(3)yourself考查反身代词。根据Whenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youarehelping...,可知是指:当你自愿帮助别人时,你是在帮助自己。故填yourself。(4)volunteering考查动名词。根据空前的动词enjoy,可知enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事,故填volunteering。(5)means考查动词。根据Doingvolunteerwork...,可知主语是动名词,时态是一般现在时,用动词第三人称单数形式,可知,故填means。(6)in考查介词。根据beinterested...,可知短语beinterestedin对……感兴趣,故填in。(7)cleaning考查动名词。根据like...(clean)upaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity,可知是指:比如打扫公园,在你的社区种树或花。介词like后接动名词。故填cleaning。(8)with考查介词。根据Kidscomeup...theirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideservices,可知是指:孩子们想出了他们自己的方法来筹集资金或提供服务。comeupwith想出。故填with。(9)learn考查动词。根据helpkids...(learn)importantthings,可知是指帮助孩子学习重要的东西。helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事,故填learn。(10)up考查介词。根据volunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrow...,可知是指:志愿者工作甚至可以帮助一些孩子决定他们长大后想做什么。growup长大。故填up。七、阅读表达(共1小题,满分10分)16.【分析】本文介绍了被困在电梯里的一些有用的提示。【解答】(1)First,takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.细节理解题。根据First,takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.可知首先,深呼吸,保持冷静。故答案为:First,takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.(2)Trapped.词义猜测题。根据Secondly,usetheemergencycallinsidetheelevatororyourmobilephonetoletpeopleoutsideknowyouarestuckintheelevator.可知第二,使用电梯内的紧急呼叫或您的手机让外面的人知道您被困在电梯内。根据Beingtrappedinanelevatorcanbeoneoftheworstexperiencesofone'slife.可知被困在电梯里可能是一个人一生中最糟糕的经历之一。所以根据这篇文章,"st
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