广西桂林市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 含解析

桂林市2023～2024学年度下学期期末质量检测高一英语(考试用时120分钟,满分150分)注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisbotheringAlan?A.Hisneighbour.B.HisworkC.Hishealth.2.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Goforawalk.B.Writealetter.C.Waitforthewoman.3.WhatkindofmusicdoesTommyoftenlistento?A.Jazz.B.Classicalmusic.C.Lightmusic.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Preparinggraduationgifts.B.Applyingtouniversities.C.Watchingasportsmatch5.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Acook.B.Hiscolleague.C.Hiswife.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Dothecleaning.C.Dealwithhiswork.7.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.TothelaundryB.Totherestaurant.C.Tothesupermarket.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillJacksondothisSaturday?A.Reviseforatest.B.Gotoapark.C.Takethefinalexam.9.WhyisBobbymentionedintheconversation?A.Hemayjointhewoman.B.HemayhelpJacksonwiththeexam.C.Hehasticketstotheamusementpark.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?AWorried.B.Confused.C.Amazed.11.Whatroledoesthemansuggestthewomanplay?A.Afairy.B.Mulan.C.Arabbit.12.Whenwillthespeakersgotothecostumestore?A.OnOctober10th.B.OnOctober21st.C.OnOctober22nd.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostessandguest.14.Howdoesthemanlearnmathematics?A.Bysolvingpuzzleswithothers.B.Bygivinghimselfsometimeforreflection.C.Bytakingasmanynotesaspossible.15.Whichsubjectisthemanpoorat?A.French.B.Geography.C.Chemistry.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonextmonth?A.ImprovehisoralFrench.B.WinachemistrycontestC.Takepartinastudy.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasJenniferWilliams’mother’sjob?A.Areporter.B.AlibrarianC.Ateacher.18.WhatdidJenniferWilliamsdoin2017?A.Sheorganizedacivicevent.B.Shedonatedhundredsofbooks.C.Shebuiltaschool.19.WhatwasJenniferWilliams’firststeptoachievinghergoal?A.Turningtoherfriendsforhelp.B.Puttinganadvertisementinthenewspaper.C.Convincingstrangerstodonatebooks.20.WhichwordbestdescribesJenniferWilliams?A.Confident.B.Honest.CSelfless第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoutiredofyourdailyroutine?Ifsohavealookatourfascinatingrangeofholidays.ActivityHolidaysOuractivityholidaysareforpeoplewholoveadventures.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We’lltakeyouscubadivingintheRedSeaorwhite-waterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingintheAlps.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboarding.CultureHolidaysOurcultureholidayswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruinsjustremembertobringyourcamera!WildlifeHolidaysWeorganizesmall-grouptourstogetclosertonature.MeetthefamousturtlesoftheGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafari(观兽旅行)inSriLanka.Youcanstayinarangeofaccommodation,fromtentstotreehouses.Ifyou’reinterestedinourtours,pleasegiveusacallorcomedirectlytoourtravelagencyonweekdays.Ourphonenumberis905-8872.Ouraddressis18thGardenRoad,Wandsworth.Pleasefeelfreetosendusanemailatanytimeifyouhaveanyquestions.OuremailaddressisAlextravelling@gmail.com.1.WhichofthefollowingisincludedintheActivityHolidays?A.SkiingintheAlps.B.GoingdivinginCanada.C.HavingsandboardingincoolerweatherD.Goingwhite-waterraftingintheRedSea.2.WhatcanpeopledoinSriLanka?A.SeetheelephantsB.Buildtreehouses.C.Takecareoftigers.D.Meetthefamousturtles.3.Howcanpeoplegettheinformationaboutthetoursonweekends?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bygoingtothetravelagency.D.Byvisitingtheagency’swebsite.BMygrandfatherwasborninasmalltowninItaly.Hewouldwakeupatfourinthemorningeverydaytoworkonthefarm.Althoughhewasagreatstudentinschool,heonlywentuptoGrade3becausehewasrequiredtohelpwiththefamilyfarm.Later,mygrandfatherusedhisownhard-earnedsavings—thesmallamountwasallhehad—totraveltoCanada.Hewasaloneinanewcountry,notknowinganyoneandnotspeakingEnglishorFrench.Atafarm,theownerquicklysawwhatahard-workingyoungmanmygrandfatherwas,sohepaidmygrandfatheramuchhighersalary.Althoughtheownerwasverynicetohimandtreatedhimlikefamily,hewasnotsatisfied.Hedreamedofbeingmoresuccessful,ofbettercareeradvancements.Oneday,hegotanoffertoworkintheconstructionindustry.Mygrandfather,anewlyimmigratedyoungfarmer,whowaseagertomoveupintheworld,caughtthisopportunityandprospered(发达)throughhardwork.Around1967,however,hebecomeoverwhelmed(不知所措的)withstress,sleeplessnightsandanxietyfromthebusiness.Healsohadtwoyoungdaughterstotakecareofandmygrandmotherwasinthehospitalatthetime.Thecombinedstressandanxietyunfortunatelydrovehimintoamajordepression.Duringamedicalcheck-up,hisdoctorwarnedhimabouthishealth.Heknewitwastimeforhimtomakeachangeanddecidedtosellhissharesinthecompany.Hethenbeganasmallerbusinessofhisown,whichresultedinlessstressandmoretimewithfamily.Hadhechosennottoquithisformerjob,hemighthavebeenabillionairetoday.Mygrandfatherwillturn95inOctober;evenatthisripeoldage,heisstillstrong,wellandhigh-spirited.Lookingathisstoryasalifeexample,heteachesustoworkhard,butatthesametimenottoforgettoenjoylifeandhaveagoodsenseofhumouraboutitall.Workisimportant,sure,butthereismuchmoretolifethanjustthat.Overall,thisistheultimatekeytohappiness.4.Thewriter’sgrandfatherdroppedoutofschoolearlyA.byhisownchoiceB.inordertogoabroadC.attherequestofhisparentsD.becauseofthepressureofstudy5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandfatherfromparagraph2?A.Hewasanungratefulman.BHedesiredtoachievesuccess.C.Heprosperedthroughhardwork.D.Hethoughtmoreofhealththanofmoney.6.Whydidtheauthor’sgrandfathersellhissharesinthecompany?A.Toliveahappynewlife. B.Tohelpwiththefamilyfarm.C.Totakegoodcareofhiswife. D.Tofollowtheauthor’sadvice.7.Whatistheauthortryingtotellusbywritingthisarticle?A.Successcomesfromstruggle. B.Hardworkalwayscomesfirst.C.Thebodyisthecapitalofwork. D.EnjoyinglifeisthekeytohappinessCTherewasanencounterthatlatersparkedscientists’investigationsintousingjellyfishasagreatersourceoffood,aswellasapotentialingredientinmedicinesandnutraceuticals.Inthesummerof2013,whileStefanoPirainowaswanderingalongtherockyshoreline,henoticedawashed-upjellyfish.Then,hetoreoffapieceandputitinhismouth.Itwassalty,crunchyandcrispyfromthesun.“Itwasverytasty,”remembersPiraino,azoologist.Afterafewdaysoflyingontheshore,theirstingingcells(刺细胞)aredeactivated,Pirainoexplains.Still,hewarnsthatpeopleshouldnoteatjellyfishstraightoutofthesea,becauserawjellyfishcontainsbacteriathatcancausefoodpoisoning.Recently,therehavebeennumerousreportsofjellyfishblooms—seasonaleventswherethereisalargeandsuddenincreaseinjellyfishnumbers.Thesepopulationexplosionsbreakthebalanceofoceanecosystems,andhavethepotentialtoharmbiodiversityandreducefishstocks.Somescientists,suchasPiraino,believeonesolutionisbroadeningourpalates(口味)sincetheworldisinurgentneedofsustainablefoodresources.Jellyfishcanbeintegratedintotraditionalrecipesandlocalcuisine.Notonlyaretheyhighinprotein,butthemicroalgaeinsidethecellsofsomejellyfisharerichinfattyacids.Infact,jellyfishisalreadyeatenacrossAsia.InChina,jellyfishhasbeeneatenformorethan1,000years,withjellyfishsaladapopulardelicacy.JonathanHoughton,aseniorlecturerinmarinebiology,believesthatjellyfishcanbeabettersourceofcollagen(胶原蛋白).Thereareanumberofcompaniesalreadyusingjellyfishasasubstitute(替代品)forcowandpigcollagen,whichisoftenusedinmedicaltreatmentsforhumans.OneBritishcompanysayscollagenfromjellyfishoffersabetterchoice,becausetheircollagencanworkwithawidevarietyofhumancelltypes.8.WhatdidPirainodowiththewashed-upjellyfishhefoundontheshoreline?A.Hejustignoredit.B.Heateapieceofit.C.Hetookithomeforresearch.D.Hewarnedpeopleagainsttouchingit.9.WhydoesPirainowarnpeoplenottoeatjellyfishdirectlyfromthesea?A.BecausetheyaretastelesswhenrawB.Becausetheirstingingcellsareactive.C.Becausetheycontaindangerousbacteria.D.Becausetheyaretoosalty,crunchyandcrispy.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blooms”inparagraph2probablymean?A.ReductionB.Transformation.C.Control.D.Rise.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.JellyfishisatastydelicacyinAsia.B.Eatingjellyfishcanbeharmfultopeople.C.Jellyfish’spopulationaffectsoceanecosystems.D.Jellyfishcanbeafoodsourceandmedicaltreatment.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wakingupinthemorning,youfindthatyouforgettosetyourwake-upalarmandsoonyourealizeyou’regoingtobelateforschoolorwork,causingapanic.____12____Soyouoftenleavehomestressed,hungry,andthirsty.Ifthisstressfulmorningroutineiscommonforyou,herearesomesuggestionstohelpimproveit.Wakeupontime.It’simportanttowakeupontime(orevenearlier)tosetapositivetonefortheday.____13____Andyoucanavoidthelast-minuterushandhaveamorerelaxedstarttoyourday,allowingyoutofacechallengeswithaclearerheadandamorepositiveattitude.Makeyourbed.Thisseeminglyinsignificantactcanhaveadeepeffectonyourmotivationandproductivitythroughouttheday.Researchsuggeststhatpeoplewhomaketheirbedsfirstthinginthemorningaremorelikelytoexperienceasenseofaccomplishment,whichcancontributetogreatermotivationandhigherlevelsofproductivityastheyhandlethetasksandchallengesahead.____14____Takea10-minutemorningwalk.Walkingoutdoorsinthemorningcanbeanincrediblyrewardingexperience,especiallyifyouhaveadogwhoenjoysaccompanyingyou.____15____Thefreshairthatgreetsyouasyoustepoutsidehasthepowertorefreshyourmind,helpingyoutogetridofsleepiness.____16____Organizedpeopletendtodothisregularly.Ithelpsthemstayontopoftheirtasksathome,work,andbeyond.Makeuseofthemorningtimetoreviewyourto-dolist,markoffcompleteditems,andprioritize(优先处理)yourremainingtasks.Thiscangiveyouasenseofcontrolanddirectionfortheday.A.Checkyourto-dolist.B.Writedownthingsyou’regratefulfor.C.There’snotimeforanyfoodordrink.D.ItwillgiveyouspaceandtimetocompleteyourmorningroutineE.You’llberewardedbyatidyroom,andafeelingofself-satisfaction.F.Eachmorningisthestartofanewday,sowhynotlearnsomethingnew?G.Butevenifyoudon’t,whynottrytakingabriefwalkoutdoorseachmorning?第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)Careersinscienceareoftenconsideredasdifficultforstudentslackingtalentorintelligence,yettheexperienceofScottKelly,commanderoftheInternationalSpaceStation,standsasanexampletoproveit’s____17____Asachild,hedisplayedlittleinterestinscienceoranyother____18____.Hespentmostofhisschooldaysdaydreamingbecausehewasunableto____19____thelessons.Asaresult,hisgradeswereterribleandhebarelygraduatedfromhighschool,doubtingwhetherhewouldever____20____hisdreams.Thatall____21____whenhepickedupandreadTheRightStuff,TomWolfe’sbookofthepioneeringAmericanswhofirstexploredspace.____22____atlast,hewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut,whichmeantdoingwellinscienceclasses.Therefore,he____23____hismindtoperformwellinhisscienceclasses.Afteryearsofdaydreaming,itwasnota(n)____24____task.Butheapproacheditlikeagame.Themorehe____25____hisstudyskills,themorehegainedknowledgeandimproved._____26_____,itbecameapersonal_____27_____toseehowcapablehecouldbecome.Noonewasmoresurprisedthanhimwhenthis_____28_____daydreamerbegantogetstraightA’sinhisscienceexams,whichissignificantforhimtobecomeanastronaut.We’dbetterstop_____29_____thestatementthatscienceisjusttoohard.Ifyouareastudentwhohasbeentold“you’renotascienceperson”or“yourminddoesn’tfunctionthatway”,just_____30_____suchcomments!Anyonewhodesirestolearncanmasterthesesubjects—theyjustneedtobe_____31_____todothework.17.A.wrong B.normal C.unusual D.illegal18.A.schedules B.goals C.subjects D.students19.A.workon B.setabout C.thinkabout D.focuson20.A.reach B.accept C.realize D.observe21.A.finished B.realized C.happened D.changed22.A.Inspired B.Disappointed C.Satisfied D.Shocked23A.gaveup B.madeup C.formedinto D.gotinto24.A.possible B.difficult C.easy D.intelligent25.A.planned B.practiced C.arranged D.exchanged26.A.Particularly B.Surprisingly C.Fortunately D.Eventually27.A.warning B.deal C.competition D.movement28.A.real B.former C.free D.latest29.A.signing B.breaking C.furthering D.criticizing30.A.apply B.ignore C.return D.handle31.A.willing B.worried C.equal D.forced第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesefestivalsalwayshave____32____(they)symbolicfoods.TheDragonBoatFestival-orDuanwuFestival-featureszongzi,orstickyricedumplings.FortheDragonBoatFestival,which____33____(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar,thecoreideasaregettingridofdiseases,avoidingdisastersand____34____(wish)forgoodhealth.WenYiduo,____35____poetandacademic,wrotethatonthefifthdayofthefifthmonth,peoplethrewricedumplingsintothewaterandracedthedragonboatsactivitiestoexpresstheirfearofthedragonbelowandthehopethatitwillnotmaketroubleinthe____36____(day)tocome.Themost____37____(wide)knownstoryofDuanwuFestivalisthatitwasstarted____38____(remember)QuYuan,____39____committedsuicideonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Peoplethrewstickyricedumplingsintotheriver____40____thedragonunderwaterwouldnoteathisbody.Eatingricedumplings_____41_____(be)onesharedcustom.Therearealsotraditionsuniquetootherethnicities.ForDaipeopleinYunnan,forexample,DuanwuFestivalisanannualopportunitytoexpressadmirationtoothers.第三节(共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分)根据汉语,结合语境拼写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。42.Many________(成年人)stilldependontheirchildrentoworkthevideo.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.Idon’tthinkpeoplearereally______(意识到)ofjusthowmuchitcosts.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）44.Ididn'tgetthe________（印象）thattheywereunhappyaboutthesituation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）45.Idon’tfeel_________(精力充沛的)enoughtorushabout,soI’llsitdown.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)46.Shemanagedto________(逃离，逃脱)fromtheburningcar.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.Iwasunabletoattendthemeetingbecauseofa________(先前的)engagement.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Ourluggagewascheckedallthewaythroughtoourfinal________(目的地).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.Thedateofthemovehasnotbeen_________(确切地)decidedyet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Thenewspeedlimitonthisroadbecomes_________(有效的)from1June.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Howtheyarepaidshouldbeoflittle________(忧虑,担心)tothebankaslongastheyarepaid.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节(满分15分)52.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter暑假期间要来中国北京旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐几处北京的名胜古迹；2.其他注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分15分)53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shewastheprettiestpuppywehadeverseen,andthewholefamilyimmediatelyfellinlovewithher.WenamedherOnyxbecauseofherblack,shinyblackcoat.ShespentherfirstvacationwithuswhenshewasonlytenweeksoldandhadherfirstbathandswimintheSt.LawrenceRiver.Wehadnocluethatthisamazinglittleballoffurwouldendupbeingourhero.Asshegrewolder, Onyxbecamemoreandmoreinvolvedinourfamilyactivities.Onhotsummerdays,Onyxenjoyedfloatingontheriverwithusinherownrubbertube(橡皮圈).Amazinglystandingonthetopofthetube,shesmiledwhileshowingoffherperfectbalance.Restingherfrontlegsandpawsovertheedgeoftherubbertube,shekepthereyesshutasshefloateduntilshe’dhadenoughofthewarmsunonherblackcoat.Oneday,oureighteen-year-olddaughter,Margie,announcedshewasgoingtoswimacrossthebay.Nooneinthefamilywasfreetogoswimmingwithher.Theunwrittenrules,regardlessofswimmingability,wastohaveacompanioninthewaterwithyou,especiallywhenswimmingthewidthofthebay.Iwasnotagoodswimmer,soIsaidtoMargie,“TakeOnyxwithyou.”Havingheardhername,Onyxwokeupfromanapandwasreadyforaction.Margiesignedthedogtofollowher.Onyxrantothewaternexttoher.Theyenteredthefreezingrivertogetherandswamsidebysideacrossthebay.Iwatchedfromthebankastheyreachedthesandbar(沙洲)onthefarshore.Theyrestedafewminutesbeforedivingintothewaterforthereturntrip.Ifeltuneasyforsomereasonandcontinuedtowatchthepairswimsidebyside.SuddenlyIheardMargiecallingout,“Ihaveacram(痉挛)intheleg!”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seeingthepairapproachingtheriverbank,Ibreathedasighofrelief._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1～5ACBAC6～10BCAAC11～15BCCBA16～20BBBAC桂林市2023～2024学年度下学期期末质量检测高一英语(考试用时120分钟,满分150分)注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisbotheringAlan?A.Hisneighbour.B.HisworkC.Hishealth.2.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Goforawalk.B.Writealetter.C.Waitforthewoman.3.WhatkindofmusicdoesTommyoftenlistento?A.Jazz.B.Classicalmusic.C.Lightmusic.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Preparinggraduationgifts.B.Applyingtouniversities.C.Watchingasportsmatch5.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Acook.B.Hiscolleague.C.Hiswife.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Dothecleaning.C.Dealwithhiswork.7.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.TothelaundryB.Totherestaurant.C.Tothesupermarket.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillJacksondothisSaturday?A.Reviseforatest.B.Gotoapark.C.Takethefinalexam.9.WhyisBobbymentionedintheconversation?A.Hemayjointhewoman.B.HemayhelpJacksonwiththeexam.C.Hehasticketstotheamusementpark.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Worried.B.Confused.C.Amazed.11.Whatroledoesthemansuggestthewomanplay?A.Afairy.B.Mulan.C.Arabbit.12.Whenwillthespeakersgotothecostumestore?A.OnOctober10th.B.OnOctober21st.C.OnOctober22nd.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostessandguest.14.Howdoesthemanlearnmathematics?A.Bysolvingpuzzleswithothers.B.Bygivinghimselfsometimeforreflection.C.Bytakingasmanynotesaspossible.15.Whichsubjectisthemanpoorat?A.French.B.Geography.C.Chemistry.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonextmonth?A.ImprovehisoralFrench.B.WinachemistrycontestC.Takepartinastudy.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasJenniferWilliams’mother’sjob?A.Areporter.B.AlibrarianC.Ateacher.18.WhatdidJenniferWilliamsdoin2017?A.Sheorganizedacivicevent.B.Shedonatedhundredsofbooks.C.Shebuiltaschool.19.WhatwasJenniferWilliams’firststeptoachievinghergoal?A.Turningtoherfriendsforhelp.B.Puttinganadvertisementinthenewspaper.C.Convincingstrangerstodonatebooks.20.WhichwordbestdescribesJenniferWilliams?A.Confident.B.Honest.C.Selfless第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoutiredofyourdailyroutine?Ifso,havealookatourfascinatingrangeofholidays.ActivityHolidaysOuractivityholidaysareforpeoplewholoveadventures.Wehaveahugevarietyofwatersnowordesertholidays.We’lltakeyouscubadivingintheRedSeaorwhite-waterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingintheAlps.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboarding.CultureHolidaysOurcultureholidayswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruinsjustremembertobringyourcamera!WildlifeHolidaysWeorganizesmall-grouptourstogetclosertonature.MeetthefamousturtlesoftheGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafari(观兽旅行)inSriLanka.Youcanstayinarangeofaccommodation,fromtentstotreehouses.Ifyou’reinterestedinourtours,pleasegiveusacallorcomedirectlytoourtravelagencyonweekdays.Ourphonenumberis905-8872.Ouraddressis18thGardenRoad,Wandsworth.Pleasefeelfreetosendusanemailatanytimeifyouhaveanyquestions.OuremailaddressisAlextravelling@gmail.com.1.WhichofthefollowingisincludedintheActivityHolidays?A.SkiingintheAlps.B.GoingdivinginCanada.C.HavingsandboardingincoolerweatherD.Goingwhite-waterraftingintheRedSea.2.WhatcanpeopledoinSriLanka?A.SeetheelephantsB.Buildtreehouses.C.Takecareoftigers.D.Meetthefamousturtles.3.Howcanpeoplegettheinformationaboutthetoursonweekends?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bygoingtothetravelagency.D.Byvisitingtheagency’swebsite.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这篇文章是一篇应用文，介绍了三种不同类型的假期活动：活动假期、文化假期和野生动物假期。文章还提供了旅游公司的联系方式，包括电话、地址和电子邮件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ActivityHolidays”部分“Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingintheAlps.(如果你更喜欢雪，你可以尝试去阿尔卑斯山滑雪)”可知，在阿尔卑斯山滑雪包含在活动假期中。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WildlifeHolidays”部分“ortakeanelephantsafari(观兽旅行)inSriLanka(或者在斯里兰卡进行大象观光旅行)”可知，在斯里兰卡人们可以进行大象观兽旅行，即能看到大象。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyou’reinterestedinourtours,pleasegiveusacallorcomedirectlytoourtravelagencyonweekdays.Pleasefeelfreetosendusanemailatanytimeifyouhaveanyquestions.(如果您对我们的旅行团感兴趣，请给我们打电话或在工作日直接来我们的旅行社。如果您有任何问题，随时欢迎给我们发送电子邮件)”，工作日可以打电话或去旅行社，任何时候都可以发邮件，所以周末只能发邮件获取信息。故选B项。BMygrandfatherwasborninasmalltowninItaly.Hewouldwakeupatfourinthemorningeverydaytoworkonthefarm.Althoughhewasagreatstudentinschool,heonlywentuptoGrade3becausehewasrequiredtohelpwiththefamilyfarm.Later,mygrandfatherusedhisownhard-earnedsavings—thesmallamountwasallhehad—totraveltoCanada.Hewasaloneinanewcountry,notknowinganyoneandnotspeakingEnglishorFrench.Atafarm,theownerquicklysawwhatahard-workingyoungmanmygrandfatherwas,sohepaidmygrandfatheramuchhighersalary.Althoughtheownerwasverynicetohimandtreatedhimlikefamily,hewasnotsatisfied.Hedreamedofbeingmoresuccessful,ofbettercareeradvancements.Oneday,hegotanoffertoworkintheconstructionindustry.Mygrandfather,anewlyimmigratedyoungfarmer,whowaseagertomoveupintheworld,caughtthisopportunityandprospered(发达)throughhardwork.Around1967,however,hebecomeoverwhelmed(不知所措的)withstress,sleeplessnightsandanxietyfromthebusiness.Healsohadtwoyoungdaughterstotakecareofandmygrandmotherwasinthehospitalatthetime.Thecombinedstressandanxietyunfortunatelydrovehimintoamajordepression.Duringamedicalcheck-up,hisdoctorwarnedhimabouthishealth.Heknewitwastimeforhimtomakeachangeanddecidedtosellhissharesinthecompany.Hethenbeganasmallerbusinessofhisown,whichresultedinlessstressandmoretimewithfamily.Hadhechosennottoquithisformerjob,hemighthavebeenabillionairetoday.Mygrandfatherwillturn95inOctober;evenatthisrip