福建省莆田市涵江区2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（无答案）

莆田2024-2025学年高二年级期末测试卷英语满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhoismostprobablyEsther?A.Areporter. B.Adirector. C.Aballetdancer.2.WhatdidSarahemphasizejustnow?A.Teamwork. B.Creativethinking. C.Responsibility.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’ssupercold. B.It’sprettyhot. C.It’sverywarm.4.WhatdoesGregaskChloetodo?A.Drawupanotice. B.Sendanapplication. C.Viewanadvertisement.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Arestaurant. B.Avolunteer. C.Acharityevent.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。Whatwillthemanprobablybedoingat10:00a.m.tomorrow?A.HavingamealwithMs.Carey.B.Attendingabudgetreviewmeeting.C.Talkingaboutmarketingstrategies.Whenistomorrow’sconferencecallscheduledtobegin?A.At5:30p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At4:30p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8和第10三个小题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowpassengers. B.Friends. C.Airhostessandpassenger.9.WhydoesthemangotoFrance?A.Forsightseeing. B.Forbusiness. C.Forshopping.10.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.TheNetherlands. B.Britain. C.Thailand.听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。WhatdoesDylanWarrensayaboutthecar?Ithasrunmorethan40,000miles.Itsairconditioningsystemisnew.Itsscratchwasfromaseriousaccident.WhatisJessicaJamesdissatisfiedwithaboutthecar?Theengine. B.Thebrakes. C.Thesuspensions.HowmuchdoesDylanWarrenwanttosellthecarfor?A.$5,500. B.$6,500. C.$6,000.听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。Whichofthefollowingappealstothewomanmost?Shaolinkungfu. B.Taichi. C.WingChun.Whatdoesthemanappreciateaboutdrunkenboxing?A.Itshealthbenefits. B.Itsinterestingeffects. C.Itsgracefulmovements.16.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutintheend?A.Differentformsofself-defense.B.ThenewconceptofChinesephilosophy.C.ThesignificanceofChinesemartialarts.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17.WhatdoesDebraRosenthalteach?EnvironmentalLiterature.ClimateChange:GlobalImpacts.OrganicChemistry.18.WhywasIsidoraDjukicinitiallyunsureabouttheideaoftheboardgame?Shedidn’tenjoyplayingboardgames.Shepreferredtraditionalclassroomdiscussions.Shedoubteditseffectivenessinlearning.19.Howdoestheboardgame“Solutions”differfrom“Monopoly”?A.Theplayersof“Solutions”worktowardsacommongoal.B.Theaimof“Solutions”istomakeplayerscompetewitheachother.C.“Solutions”includescollectingrecyclablematerials.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheboardgame“Solutions”?A.Itofteninvolvesvotestomakeadecision.B.Itneedstobeplayedwithsixcopiesatthesametime.C.Itrequirestheplayerstomeasurethetemperature.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALaoZioncesaid,“Careaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkandyouwillalwaysbetheirprisoner.”People-pleasing,orseekingself-worth,throughothers’approval,isunproductiveandanexhaustingwaytogothroughlife.Whydoweallowwhatothersthinkofustohavesomuchpoweroverhowwefeelaboutourselves?Ifit’struethatyoucan’tpleaseallpeopleallofthetime,wouldn’titmakesensetostoptrying?Unfortunately,senseoftenisn’tdrivingourbehavior.Forsocialbeingswhodesireloveandbelongingwantingtobeliked,andcaringabouttheeffectwehaveonothers,ishealthyandallowsustomakeconnections.However,wherewegetintotroubleiswhenourself-worthisdependentuponwhetherwewinsomeone’sapprovalornot.Thisneedtobelikedcanbetracedbacktowhenwewerechildrenandwerecompletelydependentonotherstotakecareofus:Smallchildrenarenotjustlearninghowtowalkandcommunicate,theyarealsotryingtolearnhowtheworldworks.Welearnaboutwhoweareandwhatisexpectedofusbasedoninteractionswithothers,so,toafour-year-old,ifMommyorDaddydoesn’tlikehimorher,thereisthedangerthattheywillabandonthem.Weneedtounderstandthatwhenwedesperatelywantsomeonetoapproveofus,it’sbeingdrivenbythatlittlekidpartofusthatisstillterrifiedofabandonment.Asyoubecomemorecapableofprovidingyourselfwiththeapprovalyouseek,yourneedforexternalvalidation(认同)willstarttodisappear,leavingyoustronger,moreconfident,andyes,happierinyourlife.Imaginghowmuchtimeweloseeverytimewerestrictourtrueselvesinanefforttobeliked.Ifwebaseourworthontheopinionsofothers,wecheatourselvesofthepowertoshapeourexperiencesandembracelifenotonlyforothersbutalsoforourselvesbecauseultimately,thereisnodifference.Soembracethecliche(老话)andloveyourselfasit’shighlydoubtfulthatyou’llregretit.21.WhatcanweconcludefromLaoZi’squotation?A.Weshouldseethroughothers’attempttomakeaprisonerofusB.Wecanneverbetrulyfreeiftakingtoheartothers’opinionofus.C.Wecanneverreallypleaseothersevenifwetryashardaswecan.D.Weshouldcareaboutothers’viewasmuchastheycareaboutourown.22.Whatwillhappenifwebaseourself-worthonotherpeople’sapproval?A.Ourdesiretobelovedwillbefulfilled.B.Ourlifewillbeunfruitfulandexhausting.C.Ouridentityassocialbeingswillbeaffected.D.Oursenseofselfwillbesharpenedandenhanced.23.Whatmayaccountforourneedtobelikedorapprovedof?A.Ourdesperatelongingforinteractionswithothers.B.Ourunderstandingoftheworkingsoftheworld.C.Ourknowledgeaboutthepainofabandonment.D.Ourearlychildhoodfearofbeingdeserted.24.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Embracelifeforourselvesandforothers.B.Baseourworthonothers’opinions.C.Seeourexperiencesasresources.D.Loveourselvesasweare.BWhenMengJintaowasachild,poweroutagesinhisruralhometownsparkedhiscuriosity:Whycan’twestoreelectricityduringregulartimesanduseitwhenthepowergoesout?Now29,Menghasturnedthischildhoodcuriosityintorealitywithhisadvancediron-basedflowenergystoragesystem.Distinguishedbyitsmassivestoragecapacity,highsafetystandards,andlong-termendurance,thistechnologyrepresentsamajoradvancementinenergystorage.In2013,MengbeganhisstudiesatHefeiUniversityofTechnologyinAnhui,EastChina,majoringinnewenergymaterialsanddevices.Duringhisuniversityyears,hetraveledtoQinghaiandGansuprovincesinNorthwestChinaforresearch,whereheobservedtheinitialsuccessesofwindandsolarpowerprojects.However,helearnedfrompowerstationstaffthatmuchoftheenergygeneratedbywindturbineswasunstableandcouldnotbeeffectivelyused.ItwasduringthisperiodthatMengrecognizedtheurgentneedforadvancedstoragesolutionstostabilizeenergysupplyandreleaseitsteadilytothegrid,therebyincreasingefficiency.Thisrealizationledhimtodeveloptheiron-basedflowenergystoragesystem.“Thissystemfunctionslikealargepowerbankforcities,”heexplained.AccordingtoMeng,whilelithium(锂)batteriesarewell-established,thereisagrowingneedforamoreaffordableandsaferstoragesolution.Hechoseironforitscost-efficiencyandtheabundantavailabilityofironresourcesinChina.Iron-basedflowenergystoragesystemsarealsomoreeconomicalandusewaterasasolution,makingthemfire-resistantandsafer.In2020,whilepursuinghismaster’sdegreeatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Mengachievedasignificantmilestonebysuccessfullytestingthefirstiron-basedflowbatteryinhislab.“Seeingthebatterymodelstartitscharginganddischargingcycleswasamomentofendlesspride,”hesaid,“withChinaannouncingitsdoublecarbongoals,Iwantedtotransformmyresearchintoatangibleproductthatcouldbothbenefitthecountryandmakeadifference.”Throughcontinuousadjustments,accurateresearch,anddeterminedexperimentation,Mengandhisteamcompletedtheirfirstkilowatt-levelenergystoragesystemin2021,suitableforeverydayuse.“Iwanttokeepimprovingthetechnologytomakeenergystoragesaferandmorecost-effective,bothinChinaandworldwide,”hesaid.25.WhatinspiredMengJintaotoseeknewsolutionsforenergystorage?A.Hisobservationsofpowercutsinruralareas.B.Hismajorinnewenergymaterialsanddevices.C.Hisexperienceofworkingwithlithiumbatteries.D.Hiswitnesstothesuccessofrenewablepowerprojects.26.WhatcharacteristicofironledMengJintaotochooseit?A.Itsworkefficiency. B.Itsunlimitedsupply.C.Itseconomicadvantage. D.Itsenvironmentalfriendliness.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMengJintao?A.Cautiousandgenerous. B.Capableanddetermined.C.Intelligentandconsiderate. D.Hard-workingandoutgoing.28.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.TheFutureofRenewableEnergy:StrengthsandWeaknessesB.MengJintao:LeadingFigureinPowerGenerationTechnologyC.FromCuriositytoCreation:MengJintao’sJourneyinEnergyStorageD.Lithiumvs.Iron:TheOngoingBattleforBetterEnergyStorageSolution.CThenewGeminiLivevoiceassistantrepresentsadvancementinconversationalAI,althoughitdoeshavesomefunctionallimitations.WhilesomeusersmaypreferhumaninteractiontousingGoogle’sGeminiLive,theassistantoffersseveralbenefits.Itcanenhanceinterviewingskillsandhumor,listensattentively,respondsquickly,andhandlesinterruptionseffectively.Additionally,unlikeotherbots,itdoesnotfrequentlyrespondwith,“Sorry,Ididn’tunderstandthat.”“IhadanextensivechatwithGoogle’sAIassistantbeforeitsrelease.”RickOsterloh,whochargesAndroid,Chrome,andGoogle’shardwarebusinesses,emphasizedsystemperformanceandlowdelayfordialogues.GeminiLivecouldrevolutionizeourinteractionwithtechnology.ItwillworkwithGoogle’snewearbuds,providingaHer-likeexperience.However,OsterlohclarifiedthatGeminiLiveisintendedasapracticalassistantforbrainstormingandconversation,notforemotionalattachments.GeminiLivewillbewidelyavailable,startingwithAndroidusers,withPixelphonebuyersgettingextraAItoolspoweredbythenewTensorG4chips.Thesetoolsincludethe“AddMe”photofeature,whichintegratesindividualshotsintogroupphotos,and“CallNotes”,whichrecordsandwritesoutcalls.Ofcourse,therearestillsomeproblems,suchasmisinterpretingjokes.AIisintegratedintomanypartsofthenewAndroidphones,andwhileiPhoneuserscanexpectsimilaradvancementswithiOS18,OsterlohbelievesGooglehasanadvantage.Duetoitsextensiveunderstandingofbothpersonalandglobalinformation,itcanoffermoreintelligent,personalized,andpracticalservices.ButOsterlohassuredthatphonecalls,texts,emails,andcalendarappointmentsarenotusedtotrainGoogle’sAImodels.Thetrueobstacleisneithertechnologicalnorcompetitive.GooglefacedcriticismforanadvertisementshowingafatherusingGeminitohelphisdaughterwritealetter,whichsomesawasreducinghumanconnection.Osterlohcomparedthistotheshiftfromhandwrittenletterstoemails,suggestingthatwhilethemarketmaynotbefullyreadyforAI’schanges,thereishopeforgradualacceptance.Inconclusion,Gemini’sintegrationintodailytasksandpotentialforfutureimprovementsmakeitanimportantdevelopmentinthegrowingfieldofartificialintelligence.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revolutionize”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Turnupsidedown. B.Slowdownprogress.C.Preservethecurrentstate. D.Bringaboutmajorchanges.30.WhatcanbelearnedaboutextraAItoolsofGeminiLive?A.AllAndroidusershaveaccesstofeaturesofGeminiLive.B.Pixelphonebuyerswillreceivethembeforeotherphoneusers.C.The“CallNotes”featurecantransformyourconversations.D.The“AddMe”featurerecognizesandremovesunwantedphotos.31.WhydoesOsterlohbelievesGooglehasanadvantageinAI?A.AIismerelyintegratedintonewAndroidphones.B.Googlehaspowerfulinformationprocessingcapabilities.C.AndroidphonesaresuperiortothosewithiOSsystems.D.GooglereliesonpersonaldatatobetteritsAImodels.32.WhatcanbeimpliedastherealchallengeforGoogle’sGeminiLive?A.TheimproperuseofAIhelpers. B.People’swillingnesstoacceptit.C.Lesspersonalcommunication. D.Themarket’sweaktolerance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everynight,nomatterhowtiredIam,Icarveoutatleast5to10minutesforaquicklessononmylanguagelearningapp.Imightnotbefluentyet.___33___Learninganewlanguagecanbeincrediblyhelpfulforcognitivehealth,particularlyasweage.Thisisbecauselanguagelearningengagesawiderangeofcomplexcognitiveabilities.Theyincludememory,attention,andproblem-solving,whichcanhelptocreateandstrengthenconnectionsinthebrain.Thebenefitsgobeyondprotectingthebrainagainsttheeffectsofaging.___34___Weareallcitizensoftheworld,andit’simportantforustostayconnectedwithotherculturesandpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Ofcourse,knowingthebenefitsdoesn’tnecessarilymaketheprocesseasy.Timeanddevotionaretwocommonchallengeswhenitcomestolearninganewlanguage.Butabigpartofthereasonwhyit’ssotoughcomesdowntoourself-consciousness.___35___Beingscaredtopractiseorembarrassedaboutmakingmistakescertainlydoesn’tmakeitanyeasier!___36___Consistencyisthekey!Evenjust5to10minutesadaycanhelp.Beingexposedtoandusingthetargetlanguageonadailybasis,eveninsmallamounts,cansignificantlyboostfluency.Besides,don’tjustlimityourdailylearningtoyourlessons.___37___Thiscanbedonethroughmedia,suchasmoviesandmusic,whichhelpstobuildlisteningskillsandexposesthelearnertothelanguagebeingusedinitsnaturalcontext.Languagelearningisagradualprocess.Embracingmistakesaspartofthelearningjourneyandstayingmotivatedthroughsettingachievablegoalscanmaketheexperiencebotheffectiveandenjoyable.A.Thisallowspeopletolearnlanguagesnaturallyandefficiently.B.Butthat’sexactlywhylearninganewlanguagecanbesobeneficial.C.Expertsalsonotethatlanguagelearningcanhelppromotesocialconnections.D.It’simportanttocompletelyinvolveyourselfinthelanguageyouwanttoacquire.E.However,accordingtotheexperts,mydailylessonshavefar-reachingsignificance.F.Feelinganxiouscanstandinthewayofourprogresswhenlearninganewlanguage.G.Fortunately,thereareplentyofeffectivewaystoachieveyourlanguage-learninggoals.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At17,myrowingcoachinsistedthattakingadayoffaweekwasunnecessary.Suchintenseanddemandingroutinemademe____38____exercise,andwhenIeventuallyquitrowing,Ialso____39____exercisingaltogether.Theverythoughtofworkingoutbecameadistantmemory.However,afterrelocatingtoanewneighborhood-beinganauthorandworkingathome,I____40____forthesenseofbelongingtoagroupagainbutwas____41____aboutreturningtorowing.Oneday,aneighbor____42____metofillinforhisbasketballteambecauseofhisleginjury.Playingbasketballbroughtbackthe____43____ofbeingpartofateam.Unliketheseriousnatureofrowing,playingbasketballwaspurelyforfunforme,freefromthe____44____ofcostlyequipment.MyteammatesandIdon’tknowmuchabouteachother’spersonallives,butwesharea(n)____45____throughourpassionforthegameandourdesiretowin,aconnectionthatmakesusstruggleforexcellencetogether.Theseregulargameshave____46____improvedmylife.Thelifeofanauthorcanbeisolated,andsocialmediaoftenalso____47____mypressure.IclearlyrememberwhenIreceivedanemailto____48____thebookIhadconsumedmyeffortsforanentireyear,Iwasreducedtotears.Atthatevening,Iheadedtoabasketballgame.Istartedthegameina____49____mood,butasitprogressed,myspirits____50____.Bytheend,Ifeltgreat.Engaginginbasketballprovidesacrucialbreakfromthese____51____.Itallowsmetofocusmerelyonthegame,temporarily____52____somethingelse.Despitebeingaminorshiftinmyroutine—justunderanhourweekly—ithasdramaticallyenhancedmygeneralhealthandhappiness.38.A.obey B.watch C.lack D.hate39.A.accessed B.obtained C.stopped D.recommended40.A.pretended B.hesitated C.refused D.longed41.A.proud B.hesitant C.pleased D.curious42.A.requested B.forced C.taught D.reminded43.A.joy B.challenge C.defeat D.complaint44.A.risks B.points C.burden D.degrees45.A.tie B.ceremony C.adventure D.excitement46.A.casually B.only C.hardly D.significantly47.A.refersto B.addsto C.adaptsto D.appealsto48.A.publish B.illustrate C.buy D.rewrite49.A.cheerful B.positive C.terrible D.relaxed50.A.lifted B.worsened C.floated D.fixed51.A.stresses B.amusements C.commitments D.warnings52.A.predicting B.forgetting C.listing D.losing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepaintingProsperousSuzhou,inkandcoloronpaper,1,241cminlengthand36.5cminwidth,is___53___(current)housedintheLiaoningProvincialMuseum.Thepainting___54___(complete)in1759duringtheQingDynasty.___55___(paint)inhandscrollformat(手卷)withcavalierperspectivepaintingmethods,theentirepiecevividlyillustrates___56___urbanlifeofSuzhouduringtheHighQingera,withlivelytrades,countlessbusinessmenandvariousgoods.Thewholescrolldescribesthelocalconditionsandcustomsinthesouthern___57___(region)oftheYangtzeRiver,includingthelandscapeoflakesandhills,citywalland___58___(it)gates,ancientferriesandrowingboats,townsalongtheriver,folkcustoms,andshopsofalltrades,allof___59___reflecttheprosperity(繁华)ofSuzhouinthemid-18thcentury.Therefore,it___60___(hold)extremelyhighhistoricalandartisticvalue.ChinaPostissuedasetofsixspecialstampsbasedonthispainting___61___May18,2022.Thissetofstamps,designedbyXingWenwei,fullyreproducestheartisticconceptionoftheoriginalpainting,___62___(create)auniquevisualeffect.第四部分写作（共两节,满分50分）第一节完成句子（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在每个空白处填入适当内容。However,somescientists______________helphumansrealizetheirdreamtoexplorespace.然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。 Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceof___________spaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。 Anditwastheship__________broughtyoutoEngland.是那条船把你带到了英国。In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists________________________discoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍,屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。_______________thatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,...当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，…..Yourlightswillcomeon________________youenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。I’m_____________farnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。____________________youlike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalways_______________.相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。So,howcanIreallyknow____________eachstudent______?那么，我是如何搞清楚每个学生为何会这样的呢?第二节书面表达（满分40分）（一）应用文（15分）假如你是李华，你的外教Mr.Black计划在班内组织一场英语辩论赛，你主动请求担任主持人。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.提出自己的请求；2.介绍自身的优势；3.希望得到肯定答复。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearMr.Black,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________