福建省南平市兴田中学2020-2021学年高二英语期末试题含解析

福建省南平市兴田中学2020-2021学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Howdoyoufindhiswork?_____________.A.Ifinditbyaccident

B.Welldone

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder,hereitis

参考答案：B略2.TheFoundationtrilogywasoneofhismostfamousworks,whichwas______basedonthefalloftheRomanEmpire. A.vividly B.sharply C.loosely D.awfully参考答案：C3.—I’msorry，sir.Ididn’tmeantohurtyoubyshowingyouthosepictures?—________Itjustremindedmeofmyoldfriends.A．Notatall.

B．Allthebest.

C．Nosorry，please.

D．Nevermind.参考答案：D4.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright___isofimportance.

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：C略5.WhitneyHouston’ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblem________weshoulddealwithitappropriately.A.as B.that C.which D.where参考答案：B考查结果状语从句。句意：歌手惠特尼休斯顿的突然离世表明滥用毒品是如此严重的问题，以至于我们应该正确处理这一问题。此处用that，与such呼应，引导结果状语从句，译为“如此以至于”。故选B。选项A是易混项，such……that和such….as均为固定搭配，区别在于such……that可引导状语从句，such….as引导定语从句，as代指先行词，在定语从句充当主语或宾语等成分，而该句空格后从句中不缺少主语或宾语等成分，判断出这不是定语从句，故排除A。所以答案是B。6.Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned参考答案：B7.WordcamefromJane

ourmanagerwouldheldameetingtodiscussthematter.A.whoB.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B8.TheeffortsmadebyAdrian______andhegotintoatophighschoolwithhighgrades.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.turnedoff

D.turnedback参考答案：A9.Whenitisyourturntotalk,whatIwanttotellyouis______youcanshowrespectbymakingsurethelistenerunderstands______youaresayingandisinterested.A．that；what

B．this；which

C．where；that

D．which；when参考答案：A略10.WhenIwentin,mypethappened________onmybed,_______TV.A.tobelaying;watching

B.tohavelain;watchC.tolie;andwatched

D.tobelying;watching参考答案：D11.Theseflowersare______;youshouldcarefullytakecareofthem..A.modest

B.abnormal

C.tiresome

D.delicate参考答案：D12.

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbed

B.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbing

D.Driversbeingabsorbing参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语和独立主格。句意：司机全神贯注听音乐，根据一些交通案例的调查，是许多交通事故的主要原因。beabsorbedin全神贯注于，该短语是固定短语，作句子主语，用动名词，故选A。13.TheconferencehadbeenheldlastweekintheYcitytodiscusstheeffectsoftourism_______thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with参考答案：B略14.Onlywhentheoldmanlosthislovelydaughter

hisstupidmistake.A.hadherealised

B.hehadrealisedC.didherealise

D.herealised参考答案：C15.Youcan’tseethingsclearlythroughatelescopeunlessitis_____correctlytoyoursight.A.adjusted

B.examined

C.checked

D.tested参考答案：A二、新的题型16.InphonestandsintheU.S.thereareusuallydirectionsforusingthetelephone.Allphonenumbershavesevendigits(数位),thoughlettersandnumbersaresometimesusedincombination.Theremaybephonebooksunderthetelephones.___36___Youcanmakedial-directcallsinmostpartsoftheU.S.Lookinthewhitepagesbookforlongdistanceratesormoreinformationonmakinglongdistancecalls.Oryoucancalltheoperatorforhelp.Ifyouneedaphonenumberthat’snotinyourphonebook,callDirectoryAssistance.___37___Dial1plustheareacodeplusthenumber,andanoperatororacomputervoicewilltellyouhowmuchmoneytoputin.Onoperator-assistedcalls,theoperatorwillaskyoutoputmoremoneyinbeforeyourtimeisup.___38___Ifyoumakealongdistancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.___39___Oryoucanhavethephonecompanymailyouacreditcoupon(附单)thathasthesamevalueasthephonecall.SomecompaniesadvertiseaservicecalledWATS,whichmeansWideAreaTelephoneService.___40___.Thesearecalled“toll-freenumbers”andtheareacodeforallofthemis800.A.Tomakealongdistancecall,you’llneedtoknowthethree-digitareacode.B.Aperson-to-personcallcanonlybeacceptedbytheparticularpersonyouarecalling.C.Ondial-directcalls,you’llbecutoffattheendofthetimeyoupaidforunlessyouputmoremoneyintheslot(投币口).D.Ifthatpersonisnotthere,youwillalsobecharged.E.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightnumberwithouthavingtopaymoremoney.F.Youcandialaspecialnumberwithoutalongdistancecharge.G.Therearetwomainkindsoflongdistancecalls:dial-directandoperator-assisted.参考答案：36.G

37.A

38.C

39.E

40.F这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何使用美国的公共电话亭拨打长途电话。【36题详解】下文Youcanmakedial-directcallsinmostpartsoftheU.S.Lookinthewhitepagesbookforlongdistanceratesormoreinformationonmakinglongdistancecalls.Oryoucancalltheoperatorforhelp.Ifyouneedaphonenumberthat’snotinyourphonebook,callDirectoryAssistance.讲了长途电话的两种拨号方式，该空引出下文，G选项“有两种主要的长途电话：直拨和接线员转接”切题，故选G。【37题详解】下文Dial1plustheareacodeplusthenumber,andanoperatororacomputervoicewilltellyouhowmuchmoneytoputin.中找到关键词areacode，与A选项“打长途电话，你需要知道三位数的区号”中areacode相吻合，故选A。【38题详解】上文Onoperator-assistedcalls,theoperatorwillaskyoutoputmoremoneyinbeforeyourtimeisup.说经电话员转接的电话，在到时间之前，接线员会让你放入更多的钱，该空承接上文，C选项“在直拨电话中，在时间结束时，你将会被掐断电话，除非你在投币口投入更多的钱”切题，故选C。【39题详解】上文Ifyoumakealongdistancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.说如果你打长途电话，拨错了号码，给接线员打电话，并且解释发生的事情，该空承接上文，E选项“这意味着你可以拨正确的号码，不用再支付额外的钱”切题，故选E。【40题详解】下文Thesearecalled“toll-freenumbers”andtheareacodeforallofthemis800.中找到关键词toll-freenumbers，意思是免费的，与F选项“你可以拨打不收费的号码”中的withoutalongdistancecharge相吻合，故选F。17.Oneofthecommoncomplaintswehearfromthepeoplearoundusareproblemstheyarefacing.Everydayandeverywherethereareproblems.Manytimeswefindithardtostayhappy.Whenoneproblemissolved,anotheronecomesup.Howtosolvethem?Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestodealwithdifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare:Getthefacts.Whyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unlessyouhavethefacts,youcan'tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts,allyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.Whenyouareworried,youremotionsareridinghigh.___16___.Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.___17___.Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.___18___.Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.Forexample,whatamlworryingabout?WhatcanIdoaboutit?HereiswhatI'mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts,youcancalmlycometoadecision.Actonthatdecision.___19___.Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Crowdworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.___20___.Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan'tbeotherwise.”Don'tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytocultivateamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.A.Analyzethefacts.B.Acceptwhatcan'tbeavoided.C.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.D.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.E.Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.F.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.G.Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyourfact-findingandanalysisisasheerwasteofenergy.参考答案：16.F

17.D

18.A

19.G

20.B试题分析：本文讲述如何解决生活中许多问题。先要收集信息，分析，再采取行动，同时也要学会接受一些不可避免的事情。【小题1】F根据下一段讲的是了解事实的两种方法，故选F项“这有两个方法可以以清楚和客观的方式帮你看清事实”引起下文。【小题2】D根据前一句提到Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson（当你了解这个事时，你可以假装为其他人收集信息而不是为自己）可知，这样可以帮你得到冷静和公平的证据，故选D项。【小题3】A根据第四段提到Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.（当你焦虑时，写下让你焦虑的问题，并写出所有你可能采取的各种步骤和每个步骤的可能结果）可知，这是在分析事实，故选A项。【小题4】G根据标题所提到Actonthatdecision（就这个决定采取行动）可知，G项“如果你不采取行动，你所有的发现与分析都是浪费”符合语境。【小题5】B根据下方提到Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan’tbeotherwise.（如果你知道这种状况超过你的能力，对自己说，“只能这样了”）可知，B项“接受一些不能避免的事情”符合语境。【学法指导】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，通常用祈使句做小标题。【小题5】B根据下方提到Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan’tbeotherwise.（如果你知道这种状况超过你的能力，对自己说，“只能这样了”）可知，B项“接受一些不能避免的事情”符合语境。三、阅读理解18.Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends，staywiththem.Ifyoudon‘t，youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost，thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou，theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice，itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon‘tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes，trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabed