福建省南平市下沙中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市下沙中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,_______thathadthebestcolour.A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.one参考答案：C【详解】考查代词词义辨析。他建议农民选择最好的谷穗，那些颜色最好的谷穗。A.that指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词，B.ones代表无定冠词的可数名词复数，C.those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，one代表前面没有不定冠词的可数名词单数，横线后的thathadthebestcolour是定语从句，因此此处表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，故C项正确。【点睛】英语中的that，those，one及ones常只带前面出现过的名词以避免重复，这些词的用法非常相似，但也有不同之处：that指代前面有定冠词的可数名词单数或不可数名词，one代表前面没有不定冠词的可数名词单数，ones代表无定冠词的可数名词复数，those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，本题横线后的thathadthebestcolour是定语从句，因此此处表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。2.WhitneyHouston’ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblem________weshoulddealwithitappropriately.A.as B.that C.which D.where参考答案：B考查结果状语从句。句意：歌手惠特尼休斯顿的突然离世表明滥用毒品是如此严重的问题，以至于我们应该正确处理这一问题。此处用that，与such呼应，引导结果状语从句，译为“如此以至于”。故选B。选项A是易混项，such……that和such….as均为固定搭配，区别在于such……that可引导状语从句，such….as引导定语从句，as代指先行词，在定语从句充当主语或宾语等成分，而该句空格后从句中不缺少主语或宾语等成分，判断出这不是定语从句，故排除A。所以答案是B。3.---HaveyoumadeanyplanforthecomingMay1stHoliday?---Idon’tmindwhattodo_______there'slesshomeworkfromtheteachersandmorepocketmoneyfrommyparents.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.nowthat D.inorderthat参考答案：A4.—HaveyouheardofFleming’sbravedeed?—Yes,themediahavecoveredit.Hesavedalittleboyfromwhat_______asuddendeathlastweek.A.hadbeen B.was C.couldhavebeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：C5.Pleasesendmeane-mail_____yougetthere.A.theinstant B.theinstantly C.instant D.wheninstant参考答案：A6.Does

matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it参考答案：D7.---Haveyouheardofthisnewbrandofcomputer?

----Yes,ofcourse,andI’vedecidedtobuy______.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：C8.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose

参考答案：C略9.Teachersusuallygetpaidonce_____month.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填参考答案：A10.ThenumberofprivatecarsinXi’anisincreasingdaybyday,soIthinkmorenewroadsneed______.A.built

B.tobuild

C.tobebuilt

D.build参考答案：C句意：西安的私家车的数量一天比一天多，因此我认为需要修更多的新路。这里think后是宾语从句，从句的主语是roads，谓语动词是need，当物作主语时，用sth

need

tobedone，所以这里应该用动词不定式的被动形式，故选C。11._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim.

A.Havingabsorbed

B.Absorbing

C.Beingabsorbed

D.Absorbed

参考答案：D12.Inordertokeeppeaceinthisregion,theUnitedNationsset_____deadlineforthecountriestoaccept______peaceplan.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B13.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,

____hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.

what参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句，本题中which指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句。句意：这是他第三次赢得跑步比赛了，这件事情让我们所有人都很惊讶。故C正确。That不能引导非限制性定语从句；where在句中做状语。What不能引导定语从句。14.Onlythen________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.didIrealize

B.hadIrealized

C.Irealized

D.Ihadrealized参考答案：A15.

—IhearJohnisillinhospital.

—Howcan_____be?Imethiminthebankthismorning.A.he

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：B16.Inspiteofhisownsafety,theboy，

,jumpedintotherivertosavethegirlinthewater.

A．riskedtobedrowned

B．riskeddrowning

C．riskingtobedrowned

D．riskingdrowning参考答案：D17.Theydidn’ttellmea______time,butIguessthepartyisgoingtobeginat9pm.A.special

B.specific

C.contemporary

D.conventional参考答案：B18.

Aftertheclasswasover,thestudentapologized___theteacher____hiscominglate.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.with;to

D.to;for参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyhusbandandIwerehavingawalktheothernight.Suddenly,Inoticedlotsofgarbagelyingonallsidesoftheroad.SoIwenthomeinahurry,thoughtcleaningupthegarbagecouldmakethedifferencetotheneighborhood.ThemomentwhenIgothome,Itookoutapairofgloveandalargegarbagebag.ThenIcamebackbutpickedupthecans,bottles,paperboxesontheroad.Final,Icarefullysortedthemout.Myhusbandwarned,“Stoppingit!Otherpeoplewilllookdownyou.”ButIdidn’tcare.Sometimeswejusthadtodowhatisrightinourheart.参考答案：MyhusbandandIwerehavingawalktheothernight.Suddenly,Inoticedlotsofgarbagelyingonallsidesofboththeroad.SoIwenthomeinahurry,thoughtcleaningupthegarbagecouldmakethedifferencetotheneighborhood.

thinking

aThemomentwhenIgothome,Itookoutapairofgloveandalargegarbagebag.ThenIcameback

去掉

glovesbutpickedupandthecans,bottles,paperboxesontheroad.Final,Icarefullysortedthemout.Myhusbandwarned,

Finally

“Stoppingit!StopOtherpeoplewilllookdown∧you.”ButIdidn’tcare.Sometimeswejusthadtodowhatisrightin

on或upon

haveourheart.三、阅读理解20.There’ssometraditionalItalianmusicandthesmellisofoliveoilandgarlic（大蒜）.Abovethelargestrefrigeratorcase,there’sachalkboardcoveredwithdesriptionsofmoreItaliansandwichesthanIcouldremember.IsteppedintoFrigo’salmostbyaccidentwhenIhadtostayinSpringfieldintotheeveningforanopenhouseattheschoolwhereIwork.Frigo’sistheperfectplacetofindsomethingquicktogo.Therearenotables,soallfoodistakenout.Ialsothoughtitwouldbeagreatplacetopickupsomealready-preparedfoodtobringhomefordinner.Iorderedtheeasiestmealpossible:achickensandwichandasalad.Itcost＄4.75forthesandwich.Thesaladwas＄4.99anddidn’thavesaladdressingonit.Imusthavemissedthechoiceofsaladdressingonthewayout.Thesandwichwasgreat—greatchicken,excellenttomatosauceandnottoomuchcheese.IwishIhadtriedoneofthemanyothersandwicheswhichincludeJoe’sFavorite(＄5.25-＄6.75)andtheDante(King)whichismadeofturkeybreast,roastedredpeppers,asiagocheeseandchoiceofdressing.IhaveafeelingthatI’llbepickingupdinnerformeandthekidsatFrigo’ssoon.56.WhowouldbemostlikelytogotoeatatFrigo’s?A.Peoplewhowanttoeatquietlyinanicerestaurant.B.Peoplewhowanttoenjoyhome-madefoodC.Peoplewholike