2025年人民版高二英语下册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年人民版高二英语下册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald’s.A.thoseB.onesC.anyD.all2、________，it'sexcitingforreaderstotakethechallengetoguesstheresultwhenastorycomestotheend.A.AslongasfewreaderssucceedB.NowthatfewreaderssucceedsomuchC.MuchasfewreaderssucceedD.Asfewreaderssucceedsomuch3、Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses．（）A.adapted；adoptedB.adopted；adoptedC.adjusted；adjustedD.attached；adopted4、It"srecommendedthatparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety．（）A.notallowB.don"tallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow5、Myteacherandfriend___Mr.Wang.A.iscalledB.arecalledC.iscallingD.arecalling6、Thefilm,TheGoldRush,iswellworth______.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.beingseenD.seeing7、TonygaveClaireanew____andchangedthemakeupshewore．（）A.housewifeB.haircutC.handleD.helmet8、__________itwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen．（）A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where9、-Hi，Johnson，anyideawhereSusanis？

-It"sclasstime，soshe_____intheclassroomnow．（）A.canbeB.musthavebeenC.mighthavebeenD.shouldbe评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题，共12分)10、______sweetandgood,thebirthdaycakewassooneatenupbythosechildren.A．TotasteB．TastingC．TastedD．Havingtasted11、WhenFredlosthisjob,he____hissorrowsindrink.。A．draggedB．drownedC．adoptedD．drank12、Noone______bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.A.dareB.mustC.couldD.need13、Somekindsofanimalscanchangetheircolourwith_______.A.conditionsB.environmentC.surroundingsD.situation14、Itis_______impossibleforhim,asickperson,tocompletethetaskinsuchashorttime.A.absolutelyB.eventuallyC.automaticallyD.gradually15、Idon’tknowwhathappenedtomypet.Itjust________eatwhateverIfeedher.A.don’tB.won’tC.can’tD.couldn’t评卷人得分三、根据所给汉语提示填空(共5题，共10分)16、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)17、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)18、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)19、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)20、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)评卷人得分四、任务型阅读(共4题，共16分)21、Don'ttrytosolveproblems．

Manyconflictsinyourpersonalrelationshipscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetoacknowledgeothers'feelingsandpointsofview．

Listeningandattendingbuildsfriendships．

Payingattentiontosomeoneiscalled"attending"．Itmeansthatyourears，youreyes，yourbodyandyourfeelingsareallfocusedonthatpersonatonetime．Attendingisveryimportantinbuildinganyrelationships．Itincludes：

1．Beingtherephysically；

2．Focusing；

3．Eyecontact．

Lookingatandfocusingonanotherpersonshowsthatyouare"thereforhim/her．"

Talkingisaprimarybuildingblockoffriendships．

Talkingisanintegralcomponentoffriendship．

Whenafriendtalksandrevealsideasorfeelings，he/sheisexpectingsharedinformationinreturn．Whenthetalkisnotequal，thepersontalkingfeelsasifthelistenerisuninterested．

Infact，thepersonwhoisalwaysthehastenerisreallyplayingtheroleofacounselor，notafriend．Anytimeyouhavebeentalkingformorethanaminuteortwowithoutparticipationfromthepersonyouaretalkingto，youarelecturing，orputtingthatpersonintheroleofacounselor．

22、Aconversationisnotabusinessmeetingatworkorwithyourfamily．Itisapersonalorinformaltalkthattakesplaceinarestaurant，inacarorwalkingonthestreetonyourwaytowork．

Itcanmakeorbreakarelationship．Itcanmakeacareersuccessful．Itcanmakenewfriends．Itcanjustbrightenupanotherperson'slife．Itcanchangetheworld!

Herearesomewaystomakeaconversationbringmeaningtoyouandothers．

Beforestartingaconversation，beclearaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve．Knowingyourpurposebeforehandallowsyoutokeepyourconversationtothepointandnevergetlostoutoftheway．

Startatopicisverytimelyandappropriate．Thestartingpointhastobedependingonyourrelationshipwiththepersonyouaretalkingtoandthesituationthepersonorbothofyouaregoingthrough．Startingtheconversationwiththerighttopicsetsthetonethatbringsbothsidesatease．

Comeupwithsomethingthatwillmakebothofyouinterested．Thisallowstheotherpersontobedrawnmoretospeakup．Discoveringcommonlikesanddislikesopensupabondbetweentwopeople．

Putyourselfintheshoesoftheotherperson．Thinkhowtheotherpersonfeelsatthemoment．Feelinghowtheotherpersonfeelshelpsyoutobeinhisposition．

Oneofthemostdifficulttaskstodoinaconversationisreallylistening．Donotprepareforwhattosaywhiletheotherpersonistalking．Donotjustkeepquietbecauseyouwanttogivetheotherpersonatimetotalk．Theproofthatyoureallylistenistorepeatyourunderstandingofwhatwassaidinyourownwords．

Afteryouhavespokengivetheotherpersonatimetotalk．Therearesomepeoplewholiketotalkaboutthemselves．

Ifyouareoneofthem，trytobelessselfish．Aconversationisnotamonologue（独角戏）oraninterview．

Managingaconversationshowswhatkindofpersonyouare．Youdonothavetowaitfortheotherpersontoleadthediscussion．Youcandothis．Nomatterwhoyouare，ifyouleadatalk，youmakeadifference．

。PassageoutlineHowtomakemeaningfulconversations？The（1）______ofaconversationAconversationisapersonalorinformaltalk（2）______placeintherestaurant，inacarorwalkingonthestreet．Whatcanaconversationdo？Itcanchangetheworldby（3）______orbreakingarelationship，makingacareer（4）______，makingnewfriendsorbrighteningupanotherperson'slife．（5）______canyoumakeaconversationmeaningful？●Talkwithapurpose．Knowingyourpurposein（6）______keepsyourconversationtothepoint．

●Chooseagoodtopic．Startingtheconversationwiththerighttopicmakesbothofyoufeel（7）______．

●Findcommoninterests．Discoveringcommonlikesanddislikesopensupabondbetweentwopeople，allowingtheotherpersontobedrawnmoretospeakup．

●Putyourselfintheshoesoftheotherperson．Feelinghowtheotherpersonfeelscan（8）______youtobeinhisposition．

●Listenandrepeat．（9）______keepingsilent，repeatingyourunderstandingtoshowthatyouarereallylistening．

●Allowyourlistenerto（10）______．Aconversationisnotamonologueoraninterview．23、Thebasicsofinfrastructure（基础设施）designItisrightlypointedoutbyvariousintellectualsthatthelifestyleoftodayisvastlydifferentfromthatoftheearliertimesespeciallyintermsofitspace．Lifestyleoftodayisremarkablyfastpacedandsoinordertocatchupwithsuchapaceoflife，theadoptionofsmartandtimesavingmethodsisofrealsignificance．Well，thehighwayshavecertainlycontributedinthisdirectionandhavemadeourlivesaloteasier．Thankstothemodernflyoversandexpressways，asingleroutecanbeaccessedbytwicethenumberofvehiclesatthesametime．

Thesefacilitiesandsupplieshavemadeourlivesdoublefreebutitneedstoberealizedthatdesigningandconstructingitisaverycomplexandalongprocess．Youhavetoholdfirmlytothevariousrulesofdesigning，governmentstandardsandmostimportantly，theirsafetyandusabilityforthepeople．Intheenditisajointeffortofanumberofskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticians．Thematerialthatisusedintheconstructionisfinalizedafteritundergoescertaintestsforevaluatingtheirqualitieslikehardness，roughness，thicknessandallthatisrequired．

Someofthepointsyouhavetotakecareofwhilelayinganinfrastructuredesignareasfollows：

Thebasiclayout（布局）oftheroad-Atthislevelofplanning，variouscivilengineershavemeetingstofigureoutthebasicrequirementsoftheroadlikethicknessoftheasphalt（沥青），thesizeoflanes，distancetobecovered，degreeofcurvesandmuchmore．Thesefundamentalpointshelpthemdecidethefurtherlineofaction．

Thepriorsteps一Beforeanyworkisstatedoverthebasicplanlayout，therearevariouspreparationstobemadelikeplacingroadsigns，theremovaloftreesthatmayprovetobedangerousintheeventofastormorothernaturalcauses，thepositioningoffirehydrants（？肖防栓）basedonspecialdesignstobeusefulwhenrequired；etc．

Inclusionofsafetybarriers一Thesafetybarriersareplacedonalmostallroadsandhighwaysthataremadeoverorneartoriversandcliffs．Thesebarrierskeepthevehiclesfrommovingintothetrafficininstancesofaccidents．Theseshouldalsobedesignedinadvanceofplacingthemonaroadandthedesignshouldbesuchthatitmakesminimumimpactuponthepeoplesittinginthecar．Theseincludesupplieslikesiderailsandlightpoles．

Asphaltpavementmarking-Itistheprocessofusingareflectivematerialtoindicatevariousimportantpointsontheroadlikelanes，turns，passingareas，two-wayandone-wayroads．

Thoughthesmoothandwidehighwaysconstructedinbigcitiesseemtobeveryattractiveforthedrivers，theeaseofuseisalsothecauseofaccidents．Carsrushingatextremelyhighspeedsandinsecurechangeoflanesareacommonsightonthehighways．Withthehelpofnovelinfrastructurecanmakethebestpossibleuseofhighways，Itthesearedesignedproperlyandnumber6faccidentscanbeavoided．

。ThebasicsofinfrastructuredesignReasonforconstructionofinfrastructureInfrastructuremust（1）______thedemandsoftoday'sfast-pacedlifestyle．Challengesofdesignand（2）______Variousrules，standards，safetyandusabilityshouldbetakenintocareful（3）______．（4）______fromskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticiansisnecessary．（4）______fromskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticiansisnecessary．Materialsmustbe（5）______toensuretheirqualities．Materialsmustbe（5）______toensuretheirqualities．

PointstofollowVariousengineersmeettomakesureaboutfundamentalrequirementsoftheroad．Preparationsmustbedonebeforehandin（6）______ofpotentiallydangerousevents．Preparationsmustbedonebeforehandin（6）______ofpotentiallydangerousevents．Safetybarriersshouldbecarefullyplacedto（7）______accidentsorto（8）______thedamagetotheleastlevel．Safetybarriersshouldbecarefullyplacedto（7）______accidentsorto（8）______thedamagetotheleastlevel．Materialthatcan（9）______lightshouldbeusedforroadsignsatimportantpoints．Materialthatcan（9）______lightshouldbeusedforroadsignsatimportantpoints．

ConclusionSmoothandwidehighwaysmaycauseaccidentsdespitethe（10）______itbringsabout．Withhighwaysproperlydesignedandsignboardsreasonablyplaced；accidentscan

bebetteravoided．Withhighwaysproperlydesignedandsignboardsreasonablyplaced；accidentscan

bebetteravoided．24、______评卷人得分五、短文填词(共2题，共4分)25、ChangbaishanisinJilinProvince,NortheastChina.Muchofthisbeautiful,mountainousareaisthickforest.ChangbaishanisChinaˈslargestnaturereserveanditis_____________forthepeopleofChinaandvisitorsfromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Theland________________from700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometo_____________rareplantsandanimals.Amongtherareanimalsarecranes,blackbears,leopardsandtigers.ManypeoplecometoChangbaishan_______________.Otherscometowalkinthemountains,toseethespectacularwaterfallsortobatheinthehotwaterpools.However,theattraction_______________inthereserveisTianchiortheLakeofHeaven.

(1)_______________(2)_______________(3)_______________(4)_______________(5)_______________26、Venice,___________smallwatersidecityinnortheastItaly,boilswithhappinessandexcitementonceeveryyear.BetweenFebruary21thandMarch4th,thecarnivalhitsthestreets.Formostpeoplethecarnivalmeanslarge_________(party)andfeasts.ButinVenice,italsomeanstraditionalmasksandcostumes.Thesecostumeswere____________(original)meanttohidepersonalidentities.Then,differentsocialclassescouldmixinaseaofhappiness.Today,peopleinVenicestilldressupinthestrangestways___________soldiers,butchersandfishermen,forexample.Barsandcafesarefilledwithparty-goers____________cometoshowofftheirstrangecostumes.Theirdesignsandcreations___________(make)byspecialstudios.Ready-madecostumesarenotacceptable.“Inthemonthbeforethecarnivalweworkovertime__________(meet)thedemand,”saidamaskmaker.“Manykilometersofsilkandlacearemadeintocostumes.Forshopkeepers,thecarnivalisthe__________(good)timeoftheyear.TheVenicecarnival__________(date)backtotheMiddleAges.Atthattime,thecitywas__________ofthewealthiestinEurope.NowtheVenicecarnivalattractshugecrowdsfromallovertheworld.Thecitycertainlybenefitsawholeindustryhasbeenbuilduparoundthecarnival’smasksandcostumes.“TheVeniceCarnivalisamagicaltime!It’ssuchagreatexperience.”(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________评卷人得分六、翻译题(共3题，共27分)27、Youreallyangeredhimby________(违背)hiswishes.28、西班牙流感在历史上被认为是严重的传染病。

____

29、老师让汤姆一直站着。

____参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、A【分析】

试题分析:句意：研究温蒂快餐的菜单；我发现许多项和麦当劳的相似。A.those那些；B.ones一些；C.any一些，任何；D.all所有的。Those指代特指的复数名词，而ones是泛指概念，此处指代前面的items，应该用those，选A。

考点：考查代词【解析】【答案】A2、C【分析】句意：对于读者来说，挑战一下自己去猜测故事的结局是很有意思的，虽然很少有读者成功。本句中muchas引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。故选C。【解析】【答案】C3、B【分析】答案B．考查动词词义辨析．adapt改编；adopt收养；采纳；adjust调整；attach依附在；根据句意：必须采取严厉措施保护被收养儿童免受家庭虐待．所以答案选B．

必须采取严厉措施保护被收养儿童免受家庭虐待．

本题考查动词的词义辨析．动词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的能力和．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．【解析】B4、A【分析】答案是A．本题考查recommend在名词性从句中应用的虚拟语气．英语中表示"建议、要求、命令"的词与名词性从句连用，从句中的动词用"should+动词原形"，should可以省略，本句动词recommend表示"建议"；主语从句中的动词需要用"（should）+do"，所以本题答案是A；

有人建议为了安全；父母不要允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学．

在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．【解析】A5、A【分析】句意：我的亦师亦友叫做王先生。本句考察了主谓一致，Myteacherandfriend指的是一个人，所以用单数；主语和call是被动关系，所以用被动式。故选A。【解析】A6、D【分析】句意：电影TheGoldRush很值得看。beworthdoing“值得做”。用主动结构表达被动含义。故选D。【解析】D7、B【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析．A．housewife家庭妇女；B．haircut发型；理发；C．handle把手；D．helmet头盔．根据句意可知答案．

故选：B．

托尼给克莱尔换了个发型；并改变了她的化妆风格．

本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．【解析】B8、B【分析】B，考查主语从句，whether引导主语从句；从句位于句首时，不能用if．

故选：B．

这对于我们是有益还是有害；有待观察．

考查名词性从句的引导词，要学会分析句子成分，对引导词进行确定．【解析】B9、D【分析】答案是D．本题考查表示推测的情态动词的用法．A项can出现在肯定句中表示"客观上；理论上的可能性"；常常暗示可能性很小，与一般情况不相符．B项musthavedone表示推测，表示"肯定已经"；C项mighthavedone既可以表示推测"也许已经"；D项should表示推测时往往表示"按照常理常规的推测"，表示"按照道理应该"；B和C都是对过去的或已经发生是事件的推测；A和D都是对现在的状态的推测；根据句意可知，现在是上课时间，因此按照常理推测她现在应该在教室里．所以答案是D．

--嘿；Johnson，知道Susan在哪里吗？

--现在是上课时间；因此她应该在教室里．

要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断【解析】D二、填空题(共6题，共12分)10、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查分词做状语。本题中的动词taste与句子主语thebirthdaycake构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词做状语。句意：吃起来很甜味道很好，这个生日蛋糕很快就被孩子们吃光了。故B正确。考点：考查分词做状语【解析】【答案】B11、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：这题考查词组：借酒浇愁：drownoursorrowindrink，句意是：当Fred失业了，他借酒浇愁。选B。考点：考查固定词组【解析】【答案】B12、C【分析】试题分析：句意：没有人会更大方了，他有金子般的心。这里是could的否定词和比较级连用，表示最高级的含义，A.dare敢，B.must必须，D.need需要，所以选C。考点：考查情态动词【解析】【答案】C13、C【分析】试题分析：句意：一些动物可呈现出周围环境的颜色（周围环境的改变而改变）。surroundings复数形式表示“周围的物质环境”；condition表示环境时主要指抽象意义上的环境；environment既表示抽象的环境也可以指具体的物质环境，意义侧重范围大，大背景，如：自然环境，社会环境；situation指“位置，形式；状态”。故C项最合适。考点：考查名词词义辨析【解析】【答案】C14、A【分析】试题分析：考查词义辨析。句意为：他这么一个病人是不可能在这么短的时间里完成认为的。选项A意为绝对地；选项B意为最终地；选项C意为自动地；选项D意为逐渐地。根据句意，选择A最为恰当，意为绝对不可能。考点：考查词义辨析【解析】【答案】A15、B【分析】试题分析：句意：我不知道我的宠物到底发生了什么。只是我喂她什么都不愿意吃。will表示意愿，won’t不愿意，再如：Iwon'targuewithyou.我不愿意和你争吵。考点:考查情态动词的用法。【解析】【答案】B三、根据所给汉语提示填空(共5题，共10分)16、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。再根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语standfor作谓语表示“代表”，又因为主语PRC是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填standsfor。【解析】standsfor17、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。再根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语standfor作谓语表示“代表”，又因为主语PRC是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填standsfor。【解析】standsfor18、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。再根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语standfor作谓语表示“代表”，又因为主语PRC是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填standsfor。【解析】standsfor19、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。再根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语standfor作谓语表示“代表”，又因为主语PRC是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填standsfor。【解析】standsfor20、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。再根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语standfor作谓语表示“代表”，又因为主语PRC是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填standsfor。【解析】standsfor四、任务型阅读(共4题，共16分)21、略【分析】1．gradually/slowly2．counts/matters/means/weights3．Ways/Steps/Methods/Measures

4．one/anyone5．respond/react6．complains7．avoid8．includes/means9．Otherwise

10．acts/works/serves【解析】【小题1】略【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略22、definition/meaning【分析】1．definition/meaning2．taking3．making4．successful5．How

6．advance7．easy/comfortable8．help9．Avoid10．talk/speak

略。

略【解析】definition/meaning23、meet/satisfy【分析】1．meet/satisfy2．construction3．consideration/account4．Teamwork/Cooperation5．tested

6．case7．prevent/avoid8．reduce/decrease/lower9．reflect10．convenience/advantages/benefits

略。

略【解析】meet/satisfy24、略【分析】91．Finding92．possibility