2025年外研版高三英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年外研版高三英语下册阶段测试试卷726考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、【题文】____somejuiceandmilkinourfridge(冰箱).A.TherehaveB.ThereareC.ThereisD.There2、【题文】IenjoylearningEnglish________ittakesmealotoftime.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.so3、【题文】—WhenwilltheLondon2012OlympicGamesstart?

—ItwillstartonJuly27th.YoucanvisitLondonthis________.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter4、【题文】Heaskedhisfather____.A.whereithappensB.whatwashappenC.howithappenedD.whathappens5、【题文】Thelittleelephantisafraidtogoalone．Healwayswalks_________hismother．A.besidesB.besideC.belowD.under6、Accordingtothereport,thegovernmentwillholdameeting________peoplecanvoicetheiropinionsontodayˈsglobaleconomy.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose评卷人得分二、听力-完形填空(共1题，共2分)7、。GarbagePick-upServiceBookingFormTimetoPickUpNext____PlacetoPickUpInthedriveway,insidethefence;____WhiteStreet,FoxValleyKindsofGarbageHousehold____:oldfurniture,electricalwiring,anoldcarpet&a____stereoAmountofGarbageLessthan2cubic____,asmalltruckload____(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________评卷人得分三、填空题(共5题，共10分)8、—Hehasalotoffriendswhohavealotin________commonwithhimself.—Indeed.Birdsof________featherflocktogether.A．the;/B．the;aC．/;aD．a;the9、Iwonderwhenitwas__________youcametorealize__________hesaidmeant.A.that;whatB.what;thatC.what;whatthatD.that;whatwhat10、Itwasthebelief_____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZambia.A./;whichB.which;thatC.that;whichD.that;that11、Tom____school，orheshouldn'tbehereworking．（drop）

汤姆肯定是辍学了，不然他此时不应该在这里工作．12、DearAunty；

Afteryearsofhercrying．Ifinallygaveinandallowedmydaughtertohaveacat．Inowregretmydecision．Assomeoneneedstohaveaclean，tidyhouse，Inolongerfeelrelaxedinmyownhome．IfItellher，"sorry，thecathastogo．"Shewillbeheartbroken．WhatcanIdo？

-FelinePhobic

DearPhobic；

I'mananimalloverandonyourkid'sandcat'sside．Tellyourdaughteryourproblem．Askhertohelpyoucomeupwithaplan．Perhapsyoucanagreetoallowthecatonlyincertainareasofthehouse．Thisisachanceforyourdaughtertodevelopthesenseofresponsibilityowningapetrequires．

DearAunty；

Igotthehighestgradeonabiologytest．NowthepopularkidsthinkI'mbrainy，andwantmeintheirlabgroup．IknewIwasbeingused．Now，theywantmyhomework．WhatshouldIdo？

-Lily

DearLily．

Popularitycancomeataprice，butit'snoexcusetocheat．Offertohelpnewfriendswiththeirhomework，butdon'tgivethemyours．

DearAunty；

I'moneofsixassistantsinadental（牙科的）office．ButI'mnew-therejustfourmonths．I'vetriedtojoinconversations，buttheyjustignoreme．Theygoshoppingtogether．Nooneinvitesme．HowcanIbreakintothecircle？

-Crystal

DearCrystal；

Humansruninpackslikedogs．Whenanewdogentersthepack，alotofdiscoverygoeson．Sobringcookiesforeveryone!Thentrymakingfriendswithoneco-worker．Invitehertolunch．Whenyougetfamiliarwitheachother，tellherhowhardyou'refindingthesituationatwork．chancesare，she'lltakeyouunderherwing．

64．AuntythinksthatPhobicshould____．

A．trytopersuadeherdaughtertogivein．

B．spendmoretimecleaningthehouse．

C．askherdaughtertohelptidyup

D．findabetterwaytokeepthecat．

65．Theunderlinedword"brainy"inthepassagemeans____．

A．excitedB．friendly

C．intelligentD．hard-working

66．Accordingtothepassage，____．

A．Phobiccan'tgetalongwellwithherdaughter．

B．Auntyisfondofanimalslikecats．

C．Crystal'scoworkersarecheatingher．

D．Lilyhasnointerestinlabexperiments．评卷人得分四、阅读表达(共4题，共16分)13、Acrowlivedinathickforestfilledwithmanybirds.Thecrowwasverycontentwithhiscarefreelifeuntilhesawaswanoneday.Theswanwasflyingoveralake.“Thisswanissowhite,”hethought,“andIamsoblack.Itmustbethehappiestbirdintheworld.”Hesharedhisthoughtswiththeswan.“Actually,”theswanreplied,“IthoughtsotoountilImetaparrot.Ithadbrilliantcolorsofredandblue.Nootherbirdcouldbehappierthantheparrot.”Thecrowwentinsearchfortheparrot,andfounditrestedonthetopofanoldraintree.Theparrotexplained,“ItoowasveryhappyuntilIchanceduponapeacock.____Itsrichcolorsputmycoattoshame.”Curiositydefeatedthecrow,whowasdeterminedtolookforthebeautifulpeacock.Hefinallyfoundthepeacockatthezoo.Hundredsofpeoplegatheredroundtowatchthepeacockanditsbeautifulwings.Afterthecrowdleft,thecrowresteditselfontoarockandsaid,“Dearpeacock,”thecrowsaid,“Youaresobeautiful.Everyday,peoplecomejusttoseeyou.Peopleeitherdrivemeawayoravoidmewhentheyseeme.Youmustbethehappiestbirdontheplanet.”Thepeacockreplied,“Mybeautyhadmekeptinthiszoo.IntheyearsIspenthere,IoftenthoughttomyselfthatifIwereacrow,Icouldbeenjoyingacarefreelifeoutside.Thenaftermanymonthsofinternalstruggles,IcometorealizethatIneedtolearntobehappyinwhatIhaveinsteadofexpectingwhatIdonothave.IamhappybecauseI’msatisfiedwithmylifehere.”(1)Howdidthecrowfeelabouthislifeatthebeginning?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________

(2)WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?(nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________________

(3)Whatdopeopleusuallydowhentheyseeacrow?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________

(4)Whydidthepeacockoftenwishtobeacrow?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________

(5)Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?(nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________14、Learninghowtobepatientwithotherscanbechallengingforsomepeople.Afterall,noteverybodyisgiftedwithgreatpatience.Thegoodnewsisthatitissomethingthatcanbelearnedandeventuallyperfected.Whenthecustomerbeforeyoutakesagestopayforhisorhergroceries,youtapyourfootimpatientlyandcougheverynowandthentoremindthecustomertomovequickly;butno,heisstillnothurryingup.Ittakesallofyourpowernotto____.However,ifyouimaginethatcustomertobesomeoneyoulike,thenyouwillfindyourselfnotgettingannoyed,right?Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselflosingpatiencewithsomebody,simplythinkofthatpersontobesomeoneyoureallyadoreandyourpatiencewilllastlonger.Thesecondsteponhowtobepatientwithpeopleinvolveswhistling.Whenyouwhistleahappytune,youareinstantlyingoodspirits.Youcanhum(哼)yourfavoritesongifyoucan’twhistle—itreallydoesn’tmakeadifference.What’simportanthereisthatyoudidsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Andwhenyoufeelgood,youaremorelikelytobepatientwiththepeoplearoundyou.Whenyou’restressed,it’salmostimpossibletolearnhowtobepatientwithpeople.You’vegottofindawaytorelaxfirst.Ifyouknowyou’regoingtobeinasituationwhereyourpatiencewillbetested,getyourselfamassage(按摩)first.Remember:themorestressedyouare,thefasteryou’llloseyourtemper.However,learninghowtobepatientwithpeopleisnotamustinlife.You’veseenpeoplewhomanagetosurvivedaytodaywithunbelievablyshorttempersafterall.(1)What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“makeascene”inParagraph2mean?(Nomorethan3words)(3)Whydoestheauthorthinkhummingorwhistlingcanhelpyougetpatient?(Nomorethan10words)(4)Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodowhenyouaregettingstressed?(Nomorethan10words)(5)Doyouthinkit’snecessarytobepatientwithpeoplearoundyou?Why?Putitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan20words)15、WasJesusHappy?AmericanstendtothinkJesuswashappy,extroverted（外向的）,agreeable,kindandcaring.Koreans,ontheotherhand,associateJesusmorewithsuffering,sacrifice,andpity,accordingtoarecentanalysisinPersonalityandSocialPsychologyConnections.ResponsestothesimplequestionaboutJesusandhappiness,whoseBiblicaldescriptionisessentiallythesameworldwide,turnouttoinvolvecomplexfactors,suchassharedlifehistories,cultureandpossiblyevengenetics.“AmericansmeetfarmorestrangersthanothersandneedtobemoreextrovertedthantheJapanese,Koreansandotherswhotendtointeractwithasmallnumberofpeoplerepeatedly,soextroversionisahighlyvaluedassetintheU.S.,”ShigehiroOishi,leadauthorofthestudy,toldDiscoveryNews.“Intheend,happiness,extroversion,andkindnessareallhighlyvaluedqualitiesamongAmericans,andtheymightjustseeJesustohavethesehighlydesirablecharacteristics.”Oishisaidthat“BuddhismandotherreligionshadbeenfirmlyinplaceinKoreabeforetheintroductionofChristianity,andlifeissufferinginBuddhism.ThemaingoalofBuddhismwastoreducepainandsuffering.”OtherculturaldifferencesmayfurtherexplaintheAmericanandKoreanresponses.Oishisaidsuchdifferencespose“aneggandchickenproblem”involvinggeneticsandsharedlifeexperiences,sinceonecanaffecttheother.ItisalsouncleariftheimageofJesusmightbeculturallyconstructedtofitanexistingideal,orifitcouldreflectanindividual’sself-image.CaseyEggleston,aresearcherattheUniversityofVirginia,toldDiscoveryNewsthatlanguagedifferencesalsocomeintoplay,withthemeaningofhappinessdifferingacrossculturesovertime.“Thehistoricaldefinitionofhappinessincludedconceptsofluckandgoodfortune,butthatmeaninghasfallenoutofuseintheU.S.,wheremanybelievetheycanpursueandobtainhappinessbytheirowneffort,whileitremainsamajorpartoftheconceptinmostothercultures,”sheexplained.“Similarly,theemotionalconnotation(含义)oftheword“happy”variesgreatly.WhiletheAmericanconcepttypicallyincludesupbeatpositiveemotionslikeexcitement,theconceptinEastAsiatendstofocusmoreoncalmpositiveemotionslikepeaceandcontentment.”Theresearcherschosetofocusontwoparticularcountries,buttheyexpectrespondentsinothernationswithalargeChristianbasewouldalsoprovidedifferent,culture-predictedresponsestothequestion,“WasJesushappy?”AsforOishi’sanswertowhetherornotJesuswashappy,hesaid,“Idon’tknowforsure,butIdon’tthinkso.Hehadatoughlife.”。ThemeWasJesushappy?Different____AmericansaremorelikelytoassociateJesuswith____meaningswhileKoreanswithnegativeones.Various____inthedifferencesLifehistoryMoresocial____leadsAmericanstovalueextroversionmorethanKoreansCulture●LongbeforeChristianitywas____toKorea,KoreansbelieveinBuddhism,whoseteachingsfocuson____.●TheimageofJesusmaybecreatedtofitor____theculture.●LongbeforeChristianitywas____toKorea,KoreansbelieveinBuddhism,whoseteachingsfocuson____.●TheimageofJesusmaybecreatedtofitor____theculture.____Happinesshasdifferentmeanings____ondifferentculturesovertime.●Historically,happinessisnolongerassociatedwithluckintheUSasinothercultures.●Emotionally,happinesscanmeanexcitementtoAmericansbutpeaceandcontentmenttoAsians.Happinesshasdifferentmeanings____ondifferentculturesovertime.●Historically,happinessisnolongerassociatedwithluckintheUSasinothercultures.●Emotionally,happinesscanmeanexcitementtoAmericansbutpeaceandcontentmenttoAsians.____Thereisnodefiniteanswertothequestion.

16、Whatdoyouthinkoftheinventionoftheyellowrobot？Why？（nomorethan20words）

______评卷人得分五、信息分析题(共1题，共5分)17、【题文】假如你是王飞；今天你收到了好友李磊的一封信。信中说他想买一部手机，为此他想征求一下你的意见。请你根据以下提示，给李磊写一封回信，建议他不要买手机。

1．校内不允许使用手机；因为会打扰别人；2．发短信会占据太多的学习时间；

3．经常会收到一些不良短信；4．手机费用会增加父母的经济负担。

注意：1．回信须包括以上全部要点；但不得逐句翻译；2．要符合书信的格式要求；

3．词数：100左右。

参考词汇：短信theshortmessage；打扰disturb

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____评卷人得分六、写作题(共4题，共24分)18、写作目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要点如下：

1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。

2你的建议。

注意：1词数在100左右；

2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3参考词汇：吐痰spit；树立形象upholdanimage计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。19、写作。

你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛；请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知，内容如下：

1请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名；

2参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能；

3前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加银川市中学生机器人设计大赛。

注意：

1词数100左右；

2可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

3开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词汇。

参考词汇：报名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.20、写作。

假如你是银川一中的李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游；你向他推荐了西安市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1.自我介绍；

2.推荐理由：历史悠久；景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字数不少于100；

2.适当加入细节；使内容充实；行文连贯。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.21、假如你是李华，今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家必胜客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作时间四个星期；每天7小时。

工作情况当保洁员（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作；差点中途放弃。

你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难，认识到了劳动（labor）的意义

注意：1.必须使用第一人称;

2.不要逐句翻译；可适当扩展，词数100--120左右;

3.要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、C【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：有一些果汁和牛奶在冰箱里。juice果汁，为不可数名词，therebe句型遵循就近原则，故用thereis.故选C.

考点：therebe句型。

点评：therebe句型是中学重点语法点，初一的学生就必须要求掌握。值得注意的是therebe句型表示空间某点客观的存在，而have表示某人或物拥有。而且特别注意这个短语要跟它最近的名词的数保持一致。【解析】【答案】C2、B【分析】【解析】

试题分析：unless除非；though虽然，尽管；because因为；so因此。句意：尽管花费我很多时间；但是我还是喜欢学习英语。结合语境可知选B。

考点：连词辨析。

点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。【解析】【答案】B3、B【分析】【解析】根据常识内容，伦敦奥运会是夏季奥运会，应该在夏季，故选B【解析】【答案】B4、C【分析】【解析】此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题，无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序，从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。因主句的谓语动词是过去式从句的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态。【解析】【答案】C5、B【分析】【解析】本题的含义是小象害怕单独走，总是走在他妈妈附近，beside表示在旁边的意思，故本题选B。【解析】【答案】B6、B【分析】考查定语从句，先行词是themeeting，在从句中作状语，用关系副词where，故选B。【解析】【答案】B二、听力-完形填空(共1题，共2分)7、略

【分析】根据听力材料We'llpickthatuponTuesday,theeighth.NotthisTuesday,buttheoneafter.可知，下周二回收垃圾。故填Tuesday。

根据对话M:Andwhatisyouraddress?W:NineteenWhiteStreet,FoxValley.可知，回收地址是怀特街19号。故填19/nineteen/Nineteen。

根据对话M:Whatkindofwasteisit?W:Householdwaste,someoldfurniture,someelectricalwiring,anoldcarpetandabrokenstereo.可知，回收的垃圾包括日常家居垃圾，一些旧家具，一些电线，旧地毯和破音响等。故填waste。

根据对话M:Whatkindofwasteisit?W:Householdwaste,someoldfurniture,someelectricalwiring,anoldcarpetandabrokenstereo.可知，回收的垃圾包括日常家居垃圾，一些旧家具，一些电线，旧地毯和破音响等。故填broken。

根据听力材料Aslongasit'snomorethantwocubicmetres.That'sasmalltruckload.可知，只要不超过两立方米就行了。故填metres/meters。【解析】【小题1】Tuesday【小题2】19/nineteen/Nineteen【小题3】waste【小题4】broken【小题5】metres/meters三、填空题(共5题，共10分)8、C【分析】C考查冠词。两空都是固定搭配。have...incommon“与有共同之处”。Birdsofafeatherflocktogether意为“物以类聚，人以群分”，是谚语，故选C项。【解析】【答案】C9、D【分析】试题分析：句意：我不知道究竟是什么时候你意识到他所说的话的意思是什么。本句是一个多重复合句。Iwonder后是when引导的强调句式的特殊问句，所以空一用that，realize后的宾语从句中的第一个what是动词meant的宾语，第二个what引导里面的主语从句。故选D。考点:考查从句连接词的用法。【解析】【答案】D10、D【分析】试题分析：考查同位语从句和强调句：句意：是AlexHaley能在非洲找到自己的根的信念使他决定去赞比亚。第一空填that，thatAlexHaleycouldfindhis"root"inAfrica是同位语从句，对句子主语thebelief的具体内容进行进一步的解释和补充说明。第二个that是强调句中的，符合这样的结构：Itis+被强调部分+that+其它部分。强调的是thebelief，选D。考点：考查同位语从句和强调句【解析】【答案】D11、musthavedroppedoutof【分析】【分析】汤姆肯定是辍学了，不然他此时不应该在这里工作．【解析】【解答】答案：musthavedroppedoutof

解析：根据后面的"不然他此时不应该在这里工作"可知"Tom辍学这一事情已经发生"，故前面的句子该使用完成时；又根据中文"辍学"及括号内所给英文提示可知，本题还考查dropoutofschool"辍学"这一短语．综上，本题答案为：musthavedroppedoutof．12、DCB【分析】【分析】本文为书信，是几个人写给Aunty的信．【解析】【解答】6466DCB

64．答案D．推理题．根据第二封信Askhertohelpyoucomeupwithaplan．Perhapsyoucanagreetoallowthecatonlyincertainareasofthehouse．Thisisachanceforyourdaughtertodevelopthesenseofresponsibilityowningapetrequires．说明Aunty认为Phobic应该要找一个地方来养猫．故D正确．

65．答案C．推理题．根据本句Igotthehighestgradeonabiologytest．NowthepopularkidsthinkI'mbrainy；说明我得了高分，别人都认为我很聪明，故C正确．

66．答案B．推理题．根据第一封信Ifinallygaveinandallowedmydaughtertohaveacat．Inowregretmydecision．说明FelinePhobic写信给Aunty征求养猫方面的问题，说明Aunty是一个爱猫之人，对猫了解较多．故B正确．四、阅读表达(共4题，共16分)13、略

【分析】根据第一段第二句Thecrowwasverycontentwithhiscarefreelife可知答案，题目要求不超过8个单词，我们可以将carefree“无忧无虑的”删去或者将主语thecrow改为he。另外，“满意”可以用becontent/satisfiedwith，同时要注意时态，应该用一般过去时。故答案是He/Thecrowwassatisfied(content)withhis/itslife.

根据后一句Itsrichcolorsputmycoattoshame.可知，孔雀多彩的颜色让鹦鹉很羞愧，也就是说鹦鹉的颜色没有孔雀那么漂亮/多彩/靓丽。回答是要注意用一般过去时，故答案是His/Its/Mycolorswerenotasbeautiful/bright/colorfulasthepeacock's.​/Comparedto/withthepeacock's,his/its/mycolorswerelessbeautiful/colorful/bright.

根据倒数第二段中的Peopleeitherdrivemeawayoravoidmewhentheyseeme.可知答案。但是要注意人称代词的改变及时态。故答案是Theyusually(either)drivehim/itawayoravoidhim/it.​

根据最后一段孔雀说的IoftenthoughttomyselfthatifIwereacrow,Icouldbeenjoyingacarefreelifeoutside.可知答案。本题由why提问，所以回答时应该用because。还要注意变成间接引语时，要注意人称的变化。同时还要注意字数。故答案是Becausehe/itthoughtifhe/itwereacrow,he/itcouldbeenjoyingacarefreelife.

本篇文章主要告诉人们做人要懂得满足，要满足于现有的东西而不要追求没有的东西。考生只要针对这一点作答即可。不要超过20个字也不要过于简单。故答案是We/Peopleneedtobehappywithwhatwe/theyhaveinsteadofhopingforwhatwe/theydonothave.【解析】【小题1】He/Thecrowwassatisfied(content)withhis/itslife.【小题2】His/Its/Mycolorswerenotasbeautiful/bright/colorfulasthepeacock's./Comparedto/withthepeacock's,his/its/mycolorswerelessbeautiful/colorful/bright.【小题3】Theyusually(either)drivehim/itawayoravoidhim/it.【小题4】Becausehe/itthoughtifhe/itwereacrow,he/itcouldbeenjoyingacarefreelife.【小题5】(答案不唯一)We/Peopleneedtobehappywithwhatwe/theyhaveinsteadofhopingforwhatwe/theydonothave.14、略

【分析】根据文章首句Learninghowtobepatientwithpeoplecanbechallengingforsomepeople.可知，本文论述的一个核心话题是如何耐心地与人相处，故答案为Tipsonhowtobepatientwithothers.

根据thecustomerisstillnothurryingup.Ittakesallofyourpowernot既然是顾客就不能发脾气，所以你就努力控制不发脾气；再根据后面的thenyouwillfindyourselfnotgettingannoyed可推知，“makeascene”的意思是“生气、发脾气”，故答案为loseyourtemper/getimpatient/annoyed/angry.

根据文中What'simportanthereisthatyoudidsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Andwhenyoufeelgood,youaremorelikelytobepatientwiththepeoplearoundyou.可知，你吹口哨或者哼唱歌曲的目的是使你处于良好的情绪中，这样就会使你更有耐心，故答案为Becausetheymakeyoufeelgood.

根据文中Whenyou'restressed,it'salmostimpossibletolearnhowtobepatientwithpeople.You'vegottofindawaytorelaxfirst.可知，当你感到压抑的时候，你要想法找个方法放松自己，故答案为Headvisesmetofindawaytorelaxfirst.

本题可由考生自由发挥，只要针对本文话题，而又言之有理，符合答题格式就行。要首先回答是否认可这种观点，然后给出理由。【解析】【小题1】Tipsonhowtobepatientwithothers.【小题2】loseyourtemper/getimpatient/annoyed/angry【小题3】Becausetheymakeyoufeelgood.【小题4】Headvisesmetofindawaytorelaxfirst.【小题5】No,Idon'tthinkso.Becausewe'veseenpeoplewhomanagetosurvivedaytodaywithunbelievablyshorttempers.15、略

【分析】略

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略【解析】【小题1】responses/reactions/attitudes【小题2】positive【小题3】factors/elements【小题4】communication/interaction​【小题5】introduced【小题6】suffering【小题7】reflect​【小题8】Language【小题9】depending​【小题10】Conclusion16、GPSsystem，camerasandradar．【分析】1．GPSsystem，camerasandradar．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子EquippedwithGPSsystem，camerasandradar，therobotisseenbyitscreatorasthefutureoflogistics（物流）inChina．可知；黄色机器人配备了GPS系统，照相机和雷达．

2．Itcan'tdeliverdirectlytothedoorlikeahuman．细节理解题．根据第三段的"Theweakpointisthatitcan'tdeliverdirectlytothedoorlikeahuman．"可知；黄色机器人的缺点是它不能象人一样将货物直接送到门口．

3．BecauseofChinesecustomers'loveofcashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping．/BecauseChinesecustomerslovecashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping．细节理解题．根据文章的可知；这种机器人受中国人喜欢因为中国消费者喜欢无现金支付和智能手机购物．/因为中国消费者喜欢无现金支付和智能手机购物．

4．Invents；Creates；Produces．词义猜测题．根据划线词所在句子LiuZhiyong，founderandCEOofZhenRobotics，which____therobot，可知，"manufactures"意为"发明；创造，生产"．

5．Itisveryhelpful．Becausetherobotcanreplacehumanstomakethedeliversandtherobotcanreducecosts．这是开放题．根据第二段的This"littleyellowhorse"isadeliveryrobot，transportingdailyessentialslikedrinks，fruitandsnacksfromthelocalstoretotheresidents．可知；这种机器人非常有帮助，因为机器人可以代替人来传送，机器人可以降低成本．

本文介绍一种新型的黄色机器人；它可以代替人送食物给人们，降低成本．

作阅读表达类题目的时候，先浏览可题目，将问题按归纳概括题、具体细节题、词语释义题、推理判断题等题型分门别类，以便熟悉文章所要考查的信息点和知识点．这样，由于带着问题去阅读，阅读时就重点突出、速度加快、准确率高．解答的时候需要根据要求的数字写，超出数字范围是不符合要求的．【解析】【小题1】GPSsystem，camerasandradar．【小题2】Itcan'tdeliverdirectlytothedoorlikeahuman．【小题3】BecauseofChinesecustomers'loveofcashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping．/BecauseChinesecustomerslovecashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping．【小题4】Invents；Creates；Produces【小题5】Itisveryhelpful．Becausetherobotcanreplacehumanstomakethedeliversandtherobotcanreducecosts．五、信息分析题(共1题，共5分)17、略

【分析】【解析】

试题分析：本题要求考生根据所给要点提示要英语写一篇100词左右的作文。首先；这是“你”给李磊的回信，故要使用第一人称，同时注意书信格式。其次，回信劝告李磊不买手机及其理由，所以使用动词的一般现在时。第三，题目提示较为具体，考生完成任务难度不大。但是不可逐句翻译。不能遗漏要点。

【亮点说明】

本文使用了比较高级的词汇；结构和较为复杂的句式。如“动名词”作主语、定语从句、thinktwice等。句式多样；有简单句、并列句，有复合句。条例清楚，层次分明。

考点：提纲作文。【解析】【答案】

DearLiLei：

I’mverygladtoreceiveyourlettertoday.Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy?

Inyourletter，youaskedmewhetheryoushouldbuyacellphoneornot.Inmyopinion，itisunnecessaryforastudent.Why？First，sendingorreceivingshortmessagestakesuptoomuchtime.Therefore，thetimethatyoushouldspendonstudiesbecomesshorter.Second，itisforbiddentousecellphonesatschoolbecausesometimesyouhavetoanswerthecallinclass.Asaresult，yourbehaviormaydisturbothers.Third，youmaybedisturbedbysomeunhealthyshortmessages.Finally，asastudent，youhavetoaskyourparentsforthephoneexpenses，andtheywillhavetospendmoreinsupportingyouthanbefore.

Inshort；Isuggestthatyouthinkittwice.Bestwishes.

Yourssincerely；

WangFei六、写作题(共4题，共24分)18、例文：

Dearlily；

Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.

Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthecultureandcustomthere.What’smore,whereveryougoyouneedtoprotecttheenviroment.Inthisway,you1’llwinrespectforyourselfaswellasourcountry.Finally,youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatitiseveryone’sresponsibilitytounholdimageofourmotherland.

Idowishyouhaveagoodtime!【分析】【分析】目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。要点如下：1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。2你的建议。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1词数在100左右。19、Notice

____.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinitaresupposedto