中央电大英语Ⅱ网考第二部分阅读与理解练习题及答案

第二部分阅读与理解练习题及答案AAirlinecompaniesareresponsiblefortransportingyourluggage．Ifyoucannotrecoveritatthepointofarrival,……Ifyoudonothavethisinformation，pleaselabelyourluggagewiththenameandaddressoftheinstitutionyouaretoattendinCanada．Ifnoneofthesedetailsareavailable，youcanuseCIDAsaddress．(航空行李托运)1．Ifyoucan’tfindyourluggageatthepointofarrival，airlinecompanieswilltrytofinditandB．deliverittowhereyoulive．2．Beforetakingyourairtrip，youhavetomakesureA．oftherestrictionsonluggage3．Thechargefortheexcessluggageshouldbepaidby_______B．thepassenger__________.4．Incaseyouhavenoideaatallwheretosendyourluggage．youcanfirstsendittotheaddressof__D.theexecutingagencygivenintheTrainingAgreementprovidedyouhavetheinformation5.ThepassageismainlyaboutCIDA’sadviceon___D．thetransportationofyourluggage__．Asfarbackas700BC，manhastalkedaboutchildrenbeingcaredforbywolves.RomulusandRemns，foundersofancientRome，weresaidtohavebeenbroughtupbywolves．………..（狼孩子）………Withgreatdifficulty，thedoctorwasabletomakethewolf-boyrecognizeandspeakquiteafewwords.1．Accordingtothepassage．itisbelievedthat__B．theunusualoccurrenceofwolf-childrenhasexistedforovertwentycentunes___2.Exceptthattheboyknewnothingabouttherelationshipsamonghumanfamilies，____C．four_factscouldshowthathewasawolf-child．3．Theword“litter”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto_____C．newly-bornwolves____．4.Ittookthedoctoralongtimetomanagetogetthewolf-childto____A.retumtowhatitmeanstobeahumanbeing____.5．Onlyaftermanylongyearsofdevotedandpatientinstructiondidthedoctormanageto____C.gettheboytodresshimselfinclothesandfeedhimselfasahumanbeingdoes_____.AbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat.&Sun．)．(周末赛事—自行车、足球、攀岩)Time／Dates：9-12am，August26and27Telephone：7143177，7144850，WangZhenhua1.Themainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveevents(赛事及活动)istogiveinformationaboutC．thingstodofortheweckend_2．Ifyoutakepartinthebiketour，youwillridefor_D．110.kilometres3．Theunderlinedword“leg”in“Bicycletourandrace”means“__D.partofthetour_”．4．Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?B．Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying．5.youwanttofindsomethingtodoforSaturdayafternoon，whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?C．5012372Afterherhusbandhadgonetowork，MrsRichardssentherchildrentoschoolandwentupstairstoherbedroom．Shewastooexcitedtodoanyhouseworkthatmorning．(仿真7—理查兹夫人准备参加化装舞会)……Butitwastoolate，themanletoutacryandjumpedbackseveralpaces．WhenMrsRichardswalkedtowardshim，hefled，closingthedoorheavilybehindhim．1．ThereasonforMrsRichards'sexcitementthatdaywasthatB．shewastoattendaneveningparty__2．MrsRichardswentdownstairswiththecostumeonsoastoA．makesurethatthecostumefittedherwell3．Themanwhowasknockingatthedoorwas_D．anelectricityman4.Whatdidthemandoafterheknockedonthefrontdoor?C．Hesteppeddirectlytowardsthestore-room．5．Theman___________andthatmadehimcryoutandrunaway．A．thoughthemusthavemetaghost“Areyouthehappiestmanintheworld?”Whenaskedthisquestion，mostpeoplewouldsayno.Theydon'tthinktheyarethehappiestofthepeoplearoundthem.……Asnothingisperfect.Anyonecanbeunhappy．Ittakesnocourageorefforttobeunhappy．Truehappinessliesinstrugglingtobehappy．(仿真16—讨论幸福)1.Accordingtotheauthor，mostpeoplewould__D.notthinkthattheyarethehappiestinmeworld．D2.Theauthorthinksthatpeoplequiteoftencomparethemselveswith__C．anyonewethinkishappier3.Whatisnottrueabouttheyoungmantheauthoroncemetwith?B._Everythinggoeseffortlesslyrightforhim．4.AftertalkingwiththeyoungmanabouttheInternet，theauthorrealise___A.thatheismistakeninthinkingnothingunhappyexistedinthelatter’slife5.Thesignificantconclusiontheauthordrawsabouthappinessisthat_D.truehappinessliesinstrugglingtobehappyAsourcellphonesgetsmarte，smallerandfaster，andenableuserstoconnectathighspeedstotheinternet……………whoworksinan80-memberlawfirm，whichrecentlystartedgivingitslawyerssmartphonesinsteadoflaptops(仿真17手机与电脑)l.Theauthorbelievesthatthemobilephonehasalreadyturnedintothenextcomputertosomeextent，sinceB.moreandmoreoftoday'smobilephoneshavecomputerlikefeatures2．PCsupportersbelievethat__D.mobilephoneswillnotreplacethecomputer___inthefuture．3.Fansofthemobilephonesthink__C.newtechniqueswillsolvethelimitationsofthemobilephone_inthefuture．4.Inthesentenceofthesecondparagraph,“butthefigurehasbeendoublingeachyear,thewordfigurerefersto_A.thefivepercentoftheoverallmobilephone'smarketshare5．InAmerica，themainbuyersofthesmartphonesare_C.businesspeople___.Ascientistwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumers(消费者)willspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumeerbehavior．Hemustobtaindatabothontheresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending．………..isbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology(心理).仿13：学者必须研究消费者行为—消费的传统假设--保持价格稳定的普遍生意策略是基于对消费者心理的正确理解的结论。1.Accordingtothepassage，ifonewantstopredictthewayconsumerswillspendtheirmoney,heshouldC.carryoutinvestigationsonconsumerbehaviorandgetdataonconsumerincomesandmoneyspendingmotives2.AccordingtoParagraph2，onetraditionalassumptionisthatpeoplewith_C．decreasing___incomesborrowmost．3．AccordingtoParagraph2，researchsurveyshaveprovedthat_B.risingpricesmaymakepeopleputofftheirpurchaseofcertainthings4．Fromtheresultsofthesurveys，thewriterofthisarticle_B.concludesthattheconsumersexpectpricestoremainstable5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisalwaysTRUEaccordingtothesurveysmentionedinthepassage?C．Thepriceconditionhasaninfluenceonconsumerbehavior．BBillCooperisportfolio(证券投资)managerofthe$13billionValueTrustFunds．oneofthebestmutualfundsofthelastdecade．Heistheonlyfundmanagertoperformthebestfornineyearsinarow．（仿真自测1—比尔·库珀证券投资成功的经验）……Whenhegothisfirstjobinabank，……yetheknowsclearlythatisbasedonhardwork．1．Inthesentenceofthefirstparagraph，“Heistheonlyfundmanagertoperformthebestfornineyearsinarow”，thephrase“fornineyearsinarow”means___C．fornineyearsrunning___.2．ItwasA．throughhisfather'sexplanation_thatBilllearnedhisfinanceABCwhenhewasonlynineyearsold．3．ItwastheideathatD．onecanmakemoneythroughbuyingstocksthatattractedtheyoungboy．4．Fromthepassage，weknowthatBill’ssuccessliesinhisB．hardwork_____________________．5．BillCoopersoonlearntafterhisgraduationthatauniversitydegreeC.onlyindicatedthatonewasreadytostarthiscareer“ButIjustpaid$1.69forthisbottleofwinelastweekHowcomethepriceisnow$2.25?What'sgoingon?”Whenthedemandforsomethingisgreaterthanthesupply，pricesgoup．Whenproductioncosts，meaningthepriceoflaborandmachinery，rise，theproduceraddsthisincreasetothepriceofthewine.仿6:三个原因导致了酒价的上涨1．Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowthatthespeakerisD．complainingabouttheprice2．ThethreefactorsmentionedinthepassagecauseB．thepriceofwinetogoup______3．Thesupplyofwinehasremainedthesamepartlybecause_D．theproductionofwinehasceasedtoincrease4．Whatdoes“productioncosts”refertointhelastparagraph?_D．Thecostofmanpowerandequipment．5.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageistoC．explainwhythepriceofwineisrisingBlocksof“high—rise”flatshavebeenbuiltinlargenumbersinLondonandinmanyotherbigcities．………ShanghaiandGuangzhou．Perhapsweshouldalsoreconsidertheideatoo．（仿真11。城市高层住宅问题）1.TherewasabighousingproblemaftertheSecondWorldWarC．inmanybigcities_2．Blocksof“high-rise”flatswerethoughttobetheidealsolutiontothehousingproblem,because_D．theywerebuiltonlesslandandwereabletohousealotmorepeople3.Thesentence“Hundredsofthevastblockshadbeenbuiltbeforeanyonebegantodoubtaboutwhethertheyweregoodsolutionsornot．”meansA.itwasnotuntilhundredsofthevastblockshadbeenbuilt，peoplebegantodoubtaboutwhethertheyweregoodsolutionsornot_4．Theauthortakesawell-knownBritisharchitectasanexampletoshowusthat_B.evenawell-knowndesignerofthehigh-risesbelievestheyarenogoodforpeople____________.5.Whatisthegreatestdangerforpeoplelivinginahigh-riseaccordingtosomeexperts?C．Developingcriminaltendencies.CCynthiaWoollyiscalledtheMichaelJordanofwomen'sbasketball．Withthehelpandsupportofhermother，……..Woollysays．Shebelievesthatsheisdoingtherightthingforthechildren．Tohergreathappiness，allthechildrenaredoingverywellatschool．（仿真4辛西亚。沃利，美国女子职业篮球联盟的成员，照顾兄弟姐妹五个）1．FromthefirstSentenceofthispassage．weknowthatCynthiaWoollyis__inAmericaD．thebestprofessionalwomanbasketballplayer2．CynthiaWoollyisnowA．theteamleaderofabasketballteam__________________.3．Fromthepassage，weCallcometotheconclusionthatCynthiaWoollymusthavestartedherlife_A．atadisadvantage4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueofCynthiaWoolly?C．Shedoesn’twanttheyoungergenerationofherfamilytoknowthehardshipsinlife．5．TherightthingthatCynthiaWoollybelievessheisdoingfortheyoungergenerationofherfamilyis_accordingtothepassage．B．providingthemwithabetteropportunitytostartwithDDoyouwanttovoiceyourcomplaintabouttheoilprice,concernsaboutnoisepollutionorsuggestionsontrafficjams?……Worldwide，developedcountriesliketheUS,JapanandemergingmarketslikeIndonesiaandSingaDoreareengagedine-governmentprojectstoimprovetheirjobperformance．（专项练习8：油价上涨，噪声污染，交通拥挤,政府网站）1．Whatise-government，accordingtothepassage?_____D．Itistheon-linegovemmentthatpeoplecanlogontoforinformationandservices._____.2．Inthenearfuture，citizensinbigcitiesinChinacouldexpectto__B．paytheirbillswithjustaclickonthemouse____.3.Theefforttomovegovermnentalaffairson-lineinShanghaihasnotmetexpectations，because__D．alloftheabove__.4．Whatisthechallengethatgovernmentsaroundtheglobeface，accordingtoToddRamsey?___C．Thee-govemmentconceptisnotverywellreceivedbymany.____5.Manygovernmentsworldwideareengagedine-governmentprojectsinorderto__C．maketheirworkmoreefficient10thAugust，2004(仿真6：亲爱的先生，总部在伊利诺斯州芝加哥的PMC公司是为工农业生产高科技机器和化学制品的生产商，PMC的包装专长。公司销售机械和化工品，总公司在哪？年销售额，公司想法，这封信写给美国和海外。DearSirs，GeneralManagerPMCCo．Ltd．1．Thecompanywantstosell_D.machineryandchemicals____..2.WhereistheHeadOfficeofthecompany?_C．InChicago．Illinois__3．Whendidthecompany'sannualsalesexceed$2billion?B．Intheyearof20004．ThecompanythinksC．itplaysaleadingroleintheworld'spackagingindustry__5．Theletteriswrittento_A．itscustomersintheStatesandabroad_.35ForestAvenue仿13：我写信是为了告诉你我们的新地址，并邀请你参加我们下周六举办的乔迁聚会。Dew’sParkerAdelaide12，Nov．DearBob，I'mjustwritingtoletyouknowournewaddressandtoinviteyoutoourhouse-warmingpartynextSaturday.I'msorryaboutthelackofwarning…….P．S．Wecanfixyouupwithaplacetosleep—Iguessyoucanputupwithamattressonthefloor!.1．Thispassageisaletterof_Aaninformalinvitation__________.2．WhenCharleswrites,“I'msorryaboutthelackofwarning”，hemeansthatheissorrythat_D．heisnotabletowritethislettertoBobearlier3.Charlesandhiswifedecidedtoholdthehousewarmingparty，mainlybecauseB．theystillhadalittlemoneylefttoaffordtheparty4．FromtheletterweknowthatthenewhousethatCharlesmovedinis_C．inanewhousingestate5．Inthesentence“BarbaraandIhopethatyoucanmakeit．．．”，thephrase“makeit”isusedtosaythatBobcanA．managetoattendtheirparty_．DearUncleRic,Wewereverysorryto……Malcolmhasbeenworkingveryhardallthisyear，………Withourbestwishestoyouforaspeedyrecovery.LotsofloveTrevor1．ItiscertainthatUncleRicisinhospitai_A．againafterhavingfullyrecoveredfromanoperation2．Itis____________whowantstostudyhistory.C．James'selderbrother3．Inthesecondparagraph,thesentence“…heissittingsomeexaminations．．”meansthatMalcolmis_D．goingtotakesomeexaminations_4．Fromtheletter,weknowthatJameswantstobecomeaprofessionalplayer,B．butRobin,hismother,doesnotliketheidea5．Thisisa__B．privateletter____________________．Deareditor，(仿12：亲爱的编辑：英国的中学老师很担心他们的工作在不久的将来将很难进展,编者认为父母、社会、现代教育方法对坏孩子教育负有责任；信中认为要恢复体罚，本信主要提到恢复学校秩序。Teachersinsomesecondaryschools…….Thingslikethatdidn'thappenwhenwewereatschoolbecausetheteacherskeptthoseproblemstudentsundercontrolbyusingastick．1l.TeachersinsomesecondaryschoolsinBritainareworried，for_2.Acordingtotheletterwriter，modemteachingtechniquesA.encouragepupilstoplayalotinsteadoflearning3.Theletterwriterbelievesthat__________areresponsibleforpmblernchildren'sbadbehavior．D．alloftheabove4.Theletterwriterseemstobelieveverystronglyin________torestoredisciplineatschool．C．physicalpunishment5.ThebesttitleforthispassagemightbeB．RestoreOrderinSchoolDearFolks，I'vebeenhereforaboutthreeweeksandalreadyIhavesomuchtotellyou．NewYorkisnothinglikeIthought．ComparedtoLanzhou，thebuildingsaremuchtaller，……Pleasetakecareofyourselvesandwritetomesoon．LoveYichen1．AccordingtoYichen，NewYorkD．looksverydifferentfromwhatsheexpected2．Yichenlivesinadonaxitory，because_A．itisthecheapest_____________________3.ThemostdifficultthingatthemomentforYicheninherlearningisC．tokeepupinadifferentlearningenvironment4．YichenseemstobeB．lessconfidentinmaking_friendswithAmericanstudents．5．OnherarrivalinNewYork，YichencomparesthingsandpeoplewiththoseinD．LanzhouEEachmorninghisradiowakeshimupwithgentlemusic；thelightgraduallybecomesbrighter；theheater……Helivesalonewithhiscat，……whentheyshouldbedoingtheirhomework!仿真20:每天早上收音机里轻柔的音乐会把他唤醒；….手机联系家里的中央控制器1．Bobhearsgentlemusiconhisradio__C．inordertowakehimselfupinthemorning_．2.Bobwarmsthecat'smat___A．bycontrollinghishomecomputersystem____whenhe'soutatwork．3．WhatstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Hehasasecuritysystem，avideophone，andasatellitesystemathome．4．Bobuseshiscellularphonetocheck__C．whetherthecofleepercolatorisswitchedon5．Thecentralcontrolofhishousecanbeusedtoswitchoffthetelevisionorthecomputer_D．ifchildrenstayuptoolateorwastetheirtimewithcomputersEveryday,thenewsoftheworldisrelayedtopeoplebyover300millioncopiesofdailypapers，over400millionradiosets,andover150milliontelevisionsets．……仿真自测10报纸-新闻-印刷技术更新-电视和卫星传送-电脑系统控制……photocopiescanbesentovergreatdistancesnowbymeansoftelevisionchannelsandsatellitessuchasTelstar.Thus,picturescanbebroughttothepublicmorequicklythanpreviously.1.PeoplelearnaboutwhathappensintheworldthroughD.bothAandB2.Accordlngtothepassage，theexpression“nomanisanisland"meansthatD.everymanbelongstosomesociety3.Thepassagesuggeststhatnewspapershavebeenpublishedforabout_D．400vears_4．Accordingtotheauthor，peopleintoday'sworld_B.areaffectedmorebywhateverhappensintheotherparts0ftheworld_.5.TodaythepublishingofnewspapersandmagazinesismoreeconomicalbecauseB.newinventionsarechangingthetechniquesofnewspaperpublishingHHowoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup，andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoung…….goodhealth，hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety．仿真20每个年龄都有它自己的快乐和悲伤1．AccordingtoParagraph2，thewriterthinksthat__A．1ifeforachildiscomparativelyeasy．2．Afterachildgrowsup，heD．shouldbeabletotakecareofhimseIf3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopieareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife．4．Themainideaofthepassageisthat__D．oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife5．Ifonemoreparagraphisaddedtofollowthepassage，itwillmostprobablydiscuss__C．joysandpainsofoldpeopleIIneverusedtogoanywherewithoutthecar．Iregardeditasanessentialpartofmyself．Butwhenthepriceofgasdoubledthisyear，Idecidednottousethecarexceptwhenabsolutelynecessary．仿真12:习惯高油价容易，习惯不用车难……Theydon’tseemsoveryhightomeanymore.Perhapsitiseasiertogetusedtoexpensivegasthanitistodoingwithoutthecar.1.Whenthepricesofgasdoubledthisyear,theauthordecidedC．tousethecarwhenhehadto2．Inthesentence“It'sallaquestionofhabitreally”，thepronoun“It”refertoD．notrelyingtoomuchonthecar3．Togotothenewsagent'stogethisnewspaper，theauthorB．usedtodrivehiscar_4．Weknowfromthepassagethattheauthor_B.usedtogotoandcomebackfromtowntwiceadaybycar_5．ThelastsentenceofthepassagesuggeststhatA．theauthorstillcannotgetusedtodoingwithoutthecar_.Ihadtwojobsgrowingupandtheyallhelpedshapemylife．……Thisjobhelpedteachmeanimportantbusinesslesson：Youhavetotakerisksinbusiness．Ifyoutakeariskandfail，getuptobatandswingagain．仿真2我成长过程中有两份工作有助于塑造我的人生1．TheauthorthinkswhathehaslearnedfromhisfirstjobisB.howtotalkandbehaveproperly______2．Thephrase“peoplefromallwalksoflife”inthethethirdparagraphmeanspeopleD．workingindifferentoccupations3．TheauthorthinkshissecondjobisA．challenging_____________．4．TheauthorcomPareshissecondjobto_C．jdiningabaseballgame5．ThebusinesslessontheauthorgetsfromsellingshoesisC．neverbeafraidoftakingrisksIwas15whenIwalkedintoMcCarleyBookstoreandbegantolookoverthetitlesofthebooksontheshelves．Themanbehindthecounter，theownerofthebookstore，askedmeif1wouldlikeajob．…仿真4打工--攒学费--找到自己的价值……MyworkingexperienceinMcCarleyBookstorehelpedmefindagoodsenseoftheworld，andmostimportantly，ithelpedmefindagoodsenseofmyself．1．HowdidtheauthorgetthejobinMcCarleyBookstore?A．Hehappenedtowalkintotheshopandgotitbychance．2.Accordingtotheauthor，sellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobexpedences，becauseB．ithelpedhimunderstandtheworldandhimself3．Afterhehelpedthefearfulladylookingforbooksoncancer，theauthorwas_D.proudofhimself4．TheauthordecidedtohelpthepoorboybyB．persuadinghisbosstolethimdothestoryonTV5．ThemainreasonthattheauthorthinkshispresentjobisthesameastheoneinthebookstoreisC.ithelpspeoplemakesenseoftheworldIntheUnitedStates，30percentofthegrown-uppopulationhasa“weightproblem”．Tomanypeople，thecauseisclear：weeattoomuch．Butscientificexperimentsdolittletosupportthisidea．………themorethemanran．thegreaterbodyfathelost．Themoreheran，thegreaterwashisneedforfood．Thus，thosewhofanthemostatethemost，yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat仿真7美国30%的成人都有体重问题-胖人吃少运动也少--瘦人比胖人吃得多但运动量更大1．Whatkindofphysicalproblemdomanygrown-upAmericanshave?C．Theyaretoofat._2．Basedontheinformationgiveninthisarticle，supposethereare500grown-upAmericans，abouthowmanyofthemhaveaweightproblem?D．150．3．Aretherescientificfactstosupportthateatingtoomuchisthecauseofthe“weightproblem”?_C．Therearehardlyanyscientificfactstosupportthis．4．Comparedwiththegrown-upAmericanstoday，theAmericansof1910A5．Whathavesomemodemmedicalandscientificresearchersreportedtous?_A．Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.Iusedtothinkeducationwasthemostimportantthinginmylife．Recentlymyattitudehasbeguntochanged，……….．……Istillbelievethatworkingmyhardestdoesmakemehappy.Iwillstillstayonincollege，butIwillnotallowittosheltermefromtherealworld．仿17:从前我认为教育是在我的生活最重要的事,但不能与现实世界隔离。1．Fromthispassage，weknowthatheauthor__C．realizesthatitismoreimportanttoreallydeveloponeselfthanjusttostoreknowledge.2．Bysayingthatsheis“atopjuniorstudent"inhercollege，theauthormeansthatsheis__A．astudentinherthirdyearincollege3．Theauthorthinkstheawardsshehasreceived__D．don'tnecessarilyreflectherrealself______4．Theauthorfearsthatshewillbeofnousetosociety，mainlybecause__Bshedoesnotknowhowtocommunicatewithothers5．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassagetofindaparttimejob?D．Shewantstogetsomeshelterfromtherealworld．Insomniaorsleeplessnessisacommoncomplaintofwomenastheyenterintomenopause(更年期)．Insomnia……..Sleephygieneisdirectedatchangingbadsleephabits．……Therecommendationsare：·Avoidcaffeineandalcoholintheevening,etc．仿19:更年期的妇女.失眠.失眠六种原因，安眠药剂量要最小1.Theword“insomnia”inthefirstparagraphmeans__A．havingtroublefallingorstayingasleep2．Howmanypossiblecausesofsleeplessnessarementionedinthesecondparagraph?B．Six．3.Theexpression“secondonthelist”inthesecondparagraphmeans__B.thesecondmostimportantcauseofsleeplessness4．Concerningtheuseofsleepingpills，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?D．Sleepingpillsshouldbeusedinaverysmallamount．5．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotfitwithsleephygiene?A．Makingaruletogotobedataspecifictimeeveryday.Inrecentvearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive．…….ifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmoreinteresting，theywillneitherwantmoremoney,norwillshorterwork．inghoursbesoimportanttothem.仿19许多国家面临如何使工人的生产效率更高.多样化的工作方式?工人自由去用他自己的方式做任务?生产线小型化？使他们的工作更有趣！1.Accordingtotheauthor，manyfactoriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof__B．howtoincreaseproductivity2.Jobvarietycan__B.maketheworkers'lifemorepleasant．3．Itisnoteasyfortheworkerstogetthefreedomtodotheirjobintheirownwaybecause___C．modemmachinerymustbeoperatedinaparticularway___.4．Accordingtoexperiments，ifacarfactorywantstheworkerstocontributemoretotheproducttheyaremaking，itshould__B．changealargeproductionlineintomanysmallones5．Whatisprobablythebestwaytomaketheworkersmoreproductive，accordingtotheauthor?B．Makingjobsmoreinteresting．JJohnParkerisanEnglishlanguageteacher．Hewasalwaysgoodatlanguagesatschool，sohedecidedtotakehisdegreesinFrenchandGerman…….Hehasalsolearnedtogetonwithallkindsofpeopleandtogetusedtodifferentwaysoflife．Helikesthiswayoflifeandhasneverregrettedhisdecisiontofollowthiscareer．仿11约翰帕克--语言方面天赋--在英国的一所中学教书两年—更喜欢用自己的母语（英语教外国人）--教过各种年龄、各个国家的男人和女人并感到有意义--选择了这个职业不后悔1．Fromthepassage，weknowforsurethatJohnParker_D．onlyworkedinasecondaryschoolfortwoyears2．JohnParkerenjoyedteachingadultstudentsbecauseC．hewasmoreinterestedinteachingEnglishthanotherlanguages3．Inthefirstparagraph，thesentence“．．．hemetsomeonebychance．．．”meansA．hemetsomeoneaccidentally__4．Thefirstsentenceinthesecondparagraph“Sincethenhehasspecializedinthiswork．”meansthatJohnParkerhasB．takenteachingEnghshtoforeignersashisonlyoccupation5．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?C．Johnwouldneverfeelsorryifhekepthisjobasasecondaryschoolteacher．____________．LLillianHanson，acollegestudent，expectstograduateinabouttwoyears．WhatmakesMrsHansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage-73years．…….Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer，theotherstudentsallstooduptogiveherawarmwelcomewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere.仿5：丽丽安·汉森73岁高龄在大学学习27年--高中毕业时银行没借到钱直接去上大学--孩子长大她再一次上大学—在课堂上因年纪大手脚已经不像从前那样灵活--同学们知道她的经历在计算机课上都站起来热情的欢迎她。1.MrsHansoncouldn'tgotocollegeimmediatelyaftershegraduatedfromhighschoolbecauseA．shehadn’tgotenoughmoney__.2．MrsHansonwantedtoborrowmoneyfromthebankC.tofurtherhercducationatcollege___3．Inthecollege，whatmakesMrsHansondifferentfromherclassmatesisC.thatsheis73yearsold__4．ThecomputerstudentswelcomedMrsHansonwarmlybecause_D．theyweredeeplymovedbyherspirit__5．MrsHansonisthesortofpersonwhoA．caresforstudyverymuch_________________________MMymotherraisedmeasbestasshecould，….Hersmilesaid，“Myjobisfinallydone．”练习1：（作者回忆）母亲打零工抚养我—我混入一帮凶悍的青年--三年的军役生活让我重思我的生活--觉得有愧于母亲--作消防员就职宣誓--母亲说“我的任务完成了。”1．Fromthisstory，wemayguessthattheEastSideofNewYorkmustbea______C．poor______area2．Theauthorusedtobehavehimself_____D．badly__.3．Fromthecontext，weunderstandthat“oddjobs”inthefirstparagraphrefertojobs__B．whicharenotregularorfixed．4．Inthefirstsentenceofthe,secondparagraph．theauthorsays．“Itwasluckyformethat...”Theluckyexperiencehetalksabouthereishisexperienceof_____A.thethreeyearsofmilitaryservice（军营生活）．5.Whatisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?B．Theauthorwassurprisedthathewasacceptedasafirefighter．Mayyouwishuponathousandstars?Mayyoucatchamillionfireflies?Getstartedwithchoosingamotorhomeoratraveltrailer．………Youwillenrichyourkids’livesandbecomecloserasafamily．”仿3：当你以一个旅游者的眼光来看待生活的话，你能学到很多。机动房车--旅行和孩子们的学习结合--丰富孩子们的生活,一家人也会变得更亲近。1.Fromthepassage,weknowforsurethatDonandMaryareC．husbandandwife2．Inthethirdparagraph．whenMarysaid．“Sowedecidedtoliveinthehomewelovebest，”thehomeshereferstoisactuallyD．hermotorhome3．Whichofthefollowingsentencesdoyouthinkismostsuitabletodescribetheeducationtheirchildrenget，takingtotheroad?_A．Theyleamalotmolethanordinaryschoolkids．_____4．Attheendofthefourthparagraph，theshortenedwordGPSstandsforB．GlobalPositioningSystem（全球定位系统）5．ThefamilyconsiderthemselvesluckybecauseA．theirlifeisrichandtheystayclosertoeachotherNNocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUS