课本基础知识点梳理（译林牛津版）第4讲 七上 Unit 7-8

PAGEPAGE6课本基础知识点梳理（译林牛津版）第4讲七上Unit7-8基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1.展览会 2.火箭 3.能量 4.消息 5.采访 6.模型 7.邮票 8.孙女 9.报纸 10.杂志 11.空间 12.又一 13.某事 14.任何事物 15.参加 16.教；讲授 17.消失 18.按；摁 19.跟随 20.吃惊的 21.令人惊奇的 22.乏味的 23.近来的 24.不寻常的 25.前面的 26.空闲的 27.到处 28.几乎不 29.确实 30.多于 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1.—WhydoesJackrefuseyourinvitationtoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow? —Becausehe’llattendanimportantmeeting. A.know B.watch C.gotohave2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture? —Thisworkofartisquiteamazing. A.surprising B.disappointing C.tiring3.—I’mfreetoday.Howaboutyou? —Metoo.Shallwegotothecinematogether? A.notwell B.notright C.notbusy4.JackjoinstheRobotClub. A.takesin B.staysat C.becomesamemberof5.—Whathappened?Whydoyoulookpale? —Someonefollowedusalltheway. A.wentafter B.wenton C.wentaway6.—Howaboutthefilm? —ItwassoboringthatIdozedoffinthemiddleofit. A.notbad B.notlong C.notinteresting7.Icouldhardlyhearherattheback. A.always B.almostnot C.often8.—Whywasherfatherangrywithher? —Becausesheturnsadeafeartoherfather. A.isasdeafas B.refusestolistento C.listenscarefullytoii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9._______istheknowledgeandabilitythatenablesyoutodosomethingwell. A.Skill B.Advantage C.Machine10.Pleasehelpme______thewordinadictionary. A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookinto11.—Wouldyouliketo______China’sGotTalent? —I’dliketo.ButIambusypreparingformytest. A.come B.go C.attend12.—Hurryup,wemustbethefirstto______thepopstar. —OK. A.interview B.plan C.complete13.Sandydidn’ttellherparentsthatshewasgoinghomebecauseshewantedtogivethema_______. A.gift B.surprise C.note三、词组英汉互译1.learnabout 2.一路上 3.remotecontrol 4.当然 5.livingroom 6.查阅 7.bebadfor 8.对……感兴趣 9.workofart 10.归还 11.goforawalk 12.寻找 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Samand1.________(Helen)grandparentscollectnearlyeverything.Oneday,SamandHelen2.________(go)tovisittheirgrandparents.Theyfoundtherewereeightdoorbells3.________theirfrontdoor.Helenliked4.________silverdoorbellbest.WhenHelenpushedit,Grandpaopenedthedoorandaskedthem5.________(come)in.SamaskedGrandpa6.________helikedcollecting.Grandpasaidhelikedcollectingnewspapers.Whentheywentinside,theysawnewspaperseverywhere.Atthattime,Grandmaaskedthemtohaveteainthe7.________(live)room.Buttheycould8.________(hard)findanyspacetositdown.ThenHelensawmanytoysandaskedwhosetoystheywere.Grandmasaidtheywere9.________(they).ThenGrandmatoldthemthattheyshouldstudyhardandshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeon10.________(collect)things.必考词汇背记1. attendv.:bepresentat;goto参加IwenttoParistoattendanevent.我去巴黎参加了一个活动。

近义词组takepartin参加2. disappearv.:nolongerseesth.消失Thesundisappearedbehindclouds.太阳消失在云层后面。ThatspeciesdisappearedintheIceAge.那个物种早在冰河时期就绝迹了。

反义词appearv.出现

拓展由dis-构成的单词还有：dislike不喜欢disagree不同意disobey不服从disrespect不敬disadvantage不利dishonest不诚实的3. surprisedadj.:showingorfeelingshocked吃惊的；感到惊讶的

用法surprised感到惊讶的（常用来修饰人）surprising令人惊讶的（常用来修饰物）Wewereverysurprisedattheresult.我们对这个结果感到很惊讶。Thesurprisingsuccessmakesusveryhappy.这出人意料的成功使我们非常高兴。类似用法的单词有：bored厌烦的；boring令人厌烦的amazed惊奇的；amazing令人惊异的interested感兴趣的；interesting引起兴趣的

常用短语besurprisedat(doing)sth.对……感到吃惊

拓展surprisen.惊奇；诧异v.使惊奇；使诧异insurprise惊奇地toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是4. learnabout:begintoknowaboutsth.学习；了解HereadalotsoastolearnaboutthehistoryofEurope.他大量阅读以便了解欧洲史。

拓展learnfrom向……学习 learnbyoneself自学learn...byheart熟记，背诵learnone’slesson获得教训，吸取教训5. Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,lookitupinadictionary.(注意it的位置)你如果不认识这个单词，可以查词典。Ilookedyouraddressupinthepersonnelfile.我从人事档案里查到了你的地址。

拓展lookat看着 lookout小心lookfor寻找 lookafter照顾looklike看起来像 lookdownupon看不起lookforwardto期待6. interviewn.&v.ameetingatwhichsb.isaskedquestionstofindifheissuitable面试Iwillhaveaninterviewforanewjobtomorrow.我明天有个新工作的面试。Theprofessorwasinterviewedontheradioyesterday.教授昨天接受了电台的采访。

常用短语askforaninterviewwithsb.请求面见某人haveaninterviewwithsb.和某人有次访谈

拓展interviewern.采访者intervieween.受访者7. followv.:goafter跟随Ifollowedittoseewhereitwasgoing.我跟着它看它到哪里去。

拓展followingadj.下列的；接下来的

常用短语followone’sadvice听从某人建议thefollowingday第二天8. freeadj.:notbusy空闲的；不忙的Therearenoroomsfreeinourhotelthesedays.我们旅店这几天没有空房间。Ihavegotthreefreeticketsfortonight’sfilm.我有三张免费的今晚的电影票。

拓展freedomn.自由9. bebadfor:beharmfulto对……有害的Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸烟有害健康。WatchingtoomuchTVisbadforoureyes.看太多电视对我们的眼睛有害。

反义词组begoodfor对……有用，有好处10. (be)interestedin对……感兴趣Iaminterestedinmusic.我对音乐感兴趣。 ShealsosaidthatsingingEnglishsongsmadehermoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.她还说，唱英语歌曲使她对学习英语更感兴趣了。写作句型运用1.which引导的定语从句

例句Playingfootballandreadingaremyfavoriteswhichdomelotsofgood.踢足球和阅读是我最喜欢的，它们对我有许多用处。

用法关系代词which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可以引导限制性定语从句，又可以引导非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句时用来指代前面的一个句子或句子中的一部分，由逗号隔开。

运用Internetissointeresting,______makesallpossiblehappen.A.that B.which C.when2.besides...除……之外（还有）

例句Besidesbuildingmybodyandimprovingmyskills,theyalsofreemefromtheheavyworkofstudy.除了可以健身及提高技能，它们还可以让我从繁重的学业中解放出来。

用法besides为介词，其后除接名词或代词外，还可接动名词或名词性从句。

运用除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。（汉译英）_______________________________________________写作模板狂背类型：课外活动典例：积极参加课外活动模板：Nowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinjuniorschools.Inourschooltherearevariouskindsofactivities,forexample,artsandsports.Weenjoythemverymuch.Playingfootballandreadingaremyfavoriteswhichdomelotsofgood.Besidesbuildingmybodyandimprovingmyskills,theyalsofreemefromtheheavyworkofstudy.HereIhavesomesuggestions.Asstudents,we’dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestusandsuitus.Schoolsshouldorganizemoreactivitiesforstudentsandleavemoretimeforactivitiesbygivinguslesshomework.Dearfriends,pleaseactivelytakepartinafter-classactivities,whichwillnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful,butalsoimproveyourlearning.提醒：能力提升卷（四）的书面表达就写课外活动【真题链接】11.Thereisn’tfoodinthefridge.（2021临洮期中）A.some B.an C.a D.any2．—Howmany_______arethereonthetable?（2021河北保定期中）—Eighteen.A.milkB.milksC.bottleofmilkD.bottlesofmilk3．Thereare________inayearandDecemberis________oftheyear.（2021甘肃会宁期中）A．twelvemonth;thetwelfthmonth B．thetwelfthmonth;twelvemonths C．twelvemonths;twelfthmonth D．twelvemonths;thetwelfthmonth真题链接2：1.—WhereisBetty?（2021北京顺义二模）—She__________basketballontheplayground.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying2.—Look!Theoldman______abigboxintothehouse.（2021沈阳中考）—Let’sgoandhelphim.A.pulls B.pulled C.ispulling D.haspulled3.YunnanisbeautifulandI’m______visitingitagain.（2021天津中考）A.keepingclearofB.sufferingfromC.lookingforwardtoD.runningawayfrom

第四讲 基础知识即时训练答案一、1.fair2.rocket3.power4.information5.interview6.model7.stamp8.granddaughter9.newspaper10.ma