课本基础知识点梳理（译林牛津版）第20讲 九上 Unit 7-8

PAGEPAGE6课本基础知识点梳理（译林牛津版）第20讲九上Unit7-8基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1.冒险经历 2.小说 3.祝贺 4.蒸汽 5.任务 6.木板 7.进展 8.沉默 9.一段时间 10.交易 11.毕业典礼 12.礼物 13.膝盖 14.招牌 15.链子 16.脚步声 17.梳子 18.妻子 19.笔记 20.查看；审视 21.假装 22.计算总数 23.买得起 24.搜寻 25.掏出 26.控告 27.滑稽有趣的 28.小心 29.著名的 30.懒惰的 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1.Simonhasmadegreatprogressthisterm. A.forgottenalot B.sufferedalot C.improvedalot2.Theyhadnochoicebuttogoonwalking. A.stop B.continue C.enjoy3.Whatapity!Theymissedtheexcitingmoment. A.shame B.day C.surprise4.Atlasttheybeattheirenemy. A.Surely B.Luckily C.Finally5.Youlooktired.Whydon’tyouhavearest? A.getup B.havemeals C.takeabreak6.Itwasyourlastchanceandyoublewit. A.opportunity B.task C.examination7.Iamverypleasedabouttheresult. A.nervous B.worried C.happy8.Hedrewasmallboxfromhispocketandthengaveittoher. A.soldout B.tookout C.workedoutii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9.A/An______isanunusual,excitingordangerousexperience. A.adventure B.research C.advantage10.Somebirdsare______food. A.lookinginto B.lookingon C.lookingfor11.It’s______ofyoutotellfunnyjokestothoselonelyteenagers. A.humorous B.lucky C.foolish12.—Whydon’tyoubuythehouse? —It’stooexpensive.Ican’t______it. A.repair B.afford C.serve13.—Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou. —______. A.It’smypleasure B.Sure,Iam C.That’sapity三、词组英汉互译1.havearest 2.想像到 3.comealong 4.真可惜 5.goondoing 6.沉默地 7.afterawhile 8.使翻转 9.lookfor 10.诱使某人做某事 11.atlast 12.集中（目光等）于 13.holdout 14.被控告…… 15.underthename(of)... 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。OneSaturdaymorning,TomSawyer1.________(ask)topaintthefencebyhisaunt.Afterpaintingoneboard,hesatdowntorestandbegantothinkofgames.Thinkingtheboys2.________arefreewouldcometomakejokesabouthim,hecameupwith3.________idea.Sohepickedupthebrushandcontinued4.________(work).ThenBenRogersappearedontheroad,singing5.________(happy).HetoldTomhewas6.________(go)toswimanditwasapitythatTomhadtowork.However,Tomsaidheenjoyeditalot7.________onlyhecoulddoitright.ThenBenbecamemoreinterested8.________itandevengavehisappletoTomforthechancetopaint.Inthisway,Tomnotonlygotthingsfromotherboysbutalsohadthefence9.________(paint).Thenhisauntwassohappy10.________shegaveTomabigapple.必考词汇背记1. progressn.:gettingnearertoachievingorcompletingsth.进步；进展Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudies.她在学业上取得了很大的进步。Wehavemadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.我们在太空研究上取得了很大进展。

常用短语makeprogress取得进步2. silencen.:nobodyisspeaking沉默；缄默Theremustbesilenceinthelibrarysothatpeoplecanwork.图书馆里必须安静，以便人们工作。Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhometogetherinsilence.学校这一天关门了，罗伯特和他的朋友们一起回家，一路上谁也不说话。

常用短语insilence沉默地；一言不发地

拓展silentadj.沉默的3. pretendv.:giveanappearanceofsth.thatisnottrue假装Theboypretendedtobeasleep.那个男孩假装睡着了。Shepretendedthatshewassick.她假装生病。

常用短语pretendtodosth.假装做某事4. thinkof:havesth.inmindasanidea;consider想起；想出；考虑Whatareyouthinkingof?你在想什么？Ican’tthinkofabetterplaceforourvacation.我想不出一个更好的度假的地方。

拓展thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑thinkup想出（主意或计划）5. goondoing:continuedoing继续做某事Thoughweweretired,wewentonwalking.虽然我们很累，但我们还是继续走。Afterashortrest,theywentonworking.稍稍休息后，他们继续工作。

辨析goontodosth.接着做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做同一件事6. affordv.:beabletobuyorpayfor买得起

用法afford特指经济能力，负担得起，买得起。也指有（经济或时间）条件（做某事），常与can,could,beableto等连用，后接不定式、名词或代词。Hecouldn’taffordanicesuitatthattime.那时，他买不起像样的西装。

常用短语affordsth./todosth.买得起某物/承担得起做某事

拓展affordableadj.负担得起的7. presentA.n.:athingthatisgivenorreceivedasagift礼物Heboughtabirthdaypresentforhismother.他为他母亲买了一份生日礼物。B.adj.:beinginaspecialplace出席Themanagerwasnotpresentatthemeeting.经理没有出席该会议。

反义词absentadj.缺席的

常用短语atpresent目前，现在8. searchv.:lookfor搜寻；查找Thepolicesearchedthemanandfoundaguninhispocket.警察搜查了那个人，在他的衣袋里找到了一支枪。Theyaretryingtosearchforthelostboy.他们尽力搜寻那个失踪的男孩。

常用短语searchfor搜寻

辨析search指“搜查某地或搜身”，其宾语可以是房屋、人的身体、衣袋等名词。searchfor指“搜寻、搜索某人或物”。lookfor指“寻找某人或某物”，常用于日常用语。9. accusev.:chargesb.withdoingsth.wrongorforbreakingthelaw控告；控诉Hewasaccusedofmurder.他被控犯有谋杀罪。Areyouaccusingmeoflying?你是在指责我撒谎吗？

常用短语beaccusedof...被控告……；被指责……10. fix...on:focuson集中（目光、注意力）于It’sdifficulttofixmyattentiononwhatI’mdoing.我很难专心致志地工作。Hiseyeswerefixedonthepicture.他的眼睛紧盯着那幅画。

拓展fix作动词时还有“修理”的意思。fixup修理；修好写作句型运用1.

例句SoIcouldn’thelpcomplainingandwantedtogiveup.因此我忍不住抱怨并想放弃。

运用Shecouldn’thelp__________(cry)whensheheardthesadnews.2.unless除非；如果不

例句Wewon’tseethefantasticsceneryunlesswereachthetop.除非我们到达山顶，否则我们会看不到那美丽的风景。

用法unless从属连词，引导条件状语从句。

运用不要叫我解释，除非你真的不懂。（汉译英）_______________________________________________写作模板狂背类型：礼物典例：父亲的礼物模板：DearDaddy,It’sagiftforFather’sDaywhenyouarereadingit.Istillrememberthedaylastsummerwhenwewentmountainclimbingtogether.Westartedearlyinthemorning.But,unluckily,itbegantorainonthehalfway.Igotallwetthrough,feelingcoldandtired.SoIcouldn’thelpcomplainingandwantedtogiveup.However,youencouragedmenottogiveupandputyourcoatonmesoftly.Youtoldme,“Wewon’tseethefantasticsceneryunlesswereachthetop.”Youreallycheeredmeup.WegottothetopatlastandenjoyedthebeautyofthenaturethatIhadneverseen.Now,Iwanttosay,“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Youraisemeup!HappyFather’sDay!Yours,Mike【真题链接】11.Theyheardthepartywasbecauseofexam.（2021青岛中考）A.puton B.putup C.putoffD.putdown2.—ThesixstudentsfromLianyunganggotthefirstprizeintheChineseCharactersDictationCompetitioninJiangsu.（2021连云港中考）—excitingnewsitis!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan3.—When______you______here?（2021天津中考）—Twodaysago.A.did;comeB.have;comeC.will;comeD.do;come【真题链接】21.Thewomanisthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.(2021浙江中考)A.which B.who C.whom D.what2.People______overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.(2021呼和浩特中考)A．whois B．whichare C．thatis D．whoare3.AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople________wantedtokillhim.(2021临沂中考)A.whose B.which C./ D.who4.Helikeslow-carbonlife.Helivesinthehouse________hebuilthimselfoutoftrash.(2021十堰中考)

第二十讲 基础知识即时训练答案一、1.adventure2.novel3.congratulations4.steam5.task6.board7.progress8.silence9.while10.deal11.graduation12.present/gift13.knee14.sign15.chain16.step17.comb18.wife19.note20.survey21.pretend22.count23.afford24.search25.draw26.accuse27.humorous28.careful29.celebrated30.lazy二、i.CBACCA