广东省汕头市澄海区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2020-2021学年度第一学期期末质量检查八年级英语科试卷说明：全卷共8页，考试时间为90分钟，满分为120分。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，共30分）A.听单句话（本部分共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。1.HowdoesTomrelaxhimself?A.B.C.2.WhatisAmygoingtobuy?A.B.C.3.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?A.B.C.4.Whendoesthefilmbegin?A.B.C.5.Howdidthemangettothepostoffice?A.B.C.B.听对话（本部分共10小题，每小题1分,共10分）根据所听对话内容回答问题，每段对话听两遍。6.WhyisJanecrying?A.Becausesheishungry.B.Becausesheistootired.C.Becausehertoyislost.7.WhatdoesJohnwanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter.B.Apilot.C.Apoliceman.8.Whatwastherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Cousins.C.Workmates.9.HowoftendoesMikeplaybasketball?A.Twiceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.10.WhatwasMr.Yang’sspeechabout?A.Englishlearning.B.Chineseculture.C.Children’ssafety.听对话，回答下列小题。11.Wheredidtheboylosehisdictionary?A.Intheschoolyard.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthestreet.12.Whatisthedictionarylike?A.Ithasaredsoftcover.B.Ithasaredhardcover.C.Ithasabrownhardcover.听对话，回答下列小题。13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Hewantstobookaroom.B.Hewantstohaveameal.C.Hewantstomakefriends.14.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?A.For7days.B.Foranhour.C.Fortwodays.15.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$30.B.$168.C.$210.C.听独白（本部分共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听独白，回答下列小题。16.Thespeakerjoineda________lastyear.A.sportsmeetB.winterpart-timejobC.summercamp17.Ittookthespeaker________toreachthedestination(目的地).A.morethan2hoursB.lessthan2hoursC.halfanhour18.Thespeakerandhisclassmatesjoinedthe________classfirst.AskatingB.boatingC.swimming19.Thespeakerthoughtthattheswimmingteacherwas________.A.boredB.seriousC.funny20.Duringtheweek,thespeakerlearnedalotof________things.A.newB.interestingC.exciting听独白，回答下列小题。21.ZhangDingyuisinhis________.A.fortiesB.fiftiesC.seventies22.ZhangDingyuisaherotothepeoplein________.A.GuangzhouB.WuhanC.Beijing23.ThefirstsevenpeoplewithCOVID-19gottothehospitalon________.A.November19B.January9C.December2924.ZhangDingyuhasto________becauseofhisdisease（疾病）.AwalkslowlyB.getuplateC.workalone25.ZhangDingyutrieshisbestto________.A.staywithfamilyB.getbettermedicineC.savemorelivesD、听填信息（本部分共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于年画的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。Nianhua:akindoftraditionalChineseartTheintroductionofNianhua:●Nianhuafirst26intheWesternHanDynasty(西汉).●Nowadays,Nianhuahasbrightwarmcolorsand27lines.●People28Nianhuafromthefrontdoorstothebedrooms.●Nianhuaisasymbolofgood29andwealth.Peopletrytobringtheoldartbacktolife:●ZhongXinglin’sfamilyworksontheNianhua-makingbusiness.●Moreandmoreyoungpeoplemademore30Nianhua.二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从下面各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lastyear,Mikewasunhealthy.Atschoolhehardlyeverdidanyexercise.Afterschoolheoften___1___computergames.___2___weekends,helikedwatchingtelevision.Whatwasworse,heatealotofjunkfood.Soabadresultcame.Therewas___3___wrongwithhisheart.Hisparentsknewitwasserioussotheydecided___4___himtoseeadoctor.Afterthedoctorlookedhimover___5___,hesaid,“Ifyougoonlikethis,you___6___stayinhospital.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesand___7___junkfood.Youalsoneedtodoexerciseregularlybecauseitisgoodforyour___8___.”Fromthenon,Mikechangedhishabits.Heisbecominghealthierandhealthier.Healwaystellshisclassmates,“Mydearfriends,___9___playcomputergames!Itdoesyounogood.___10___youspendsometimedoingsportswithmeafterschool?”Mostofhisclassmatesthinkheisrightandwouldaccepthisinvitation.1.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying2.A.On B.For C.With D.To3.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something4.A.take B.totake C.takes D.taking5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.carefulness6.A.hasto B.haveto C.willhaveto D.hadto7.A.alittle B.less C.least D.theleast8.A.health B.healthy C.healthier D.healthily9.A.don’t B.not C.doesn’t D.won’t10.A.May B.Must C.Should D.Can【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A9.A10.D【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了迈克去年在学校他几乎从不锻炼，放学后他经常玩电脑游戏。周末喜欢看电视，还吃了很多垃圾食品，所以心脏出现了问题。医生告诉他如果你再这样下去，就得住院。从此迈克改变了他的习惯，变得越来越健康了。【1题详解】句意：放学后他经常玩电脑游戏。playv.玩。根据Lastyear可知是一般过去，表示过去经常性行为，可知应该用play的过去式played，故选B。【2题详解】句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。On在……上；For为了；With带有，附有；To到，朝。根据onweekends在周末是固定短语，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他的心脏有问题。everything所有；nothing没什么；anything一些，用于否定句或问句；something一些，用于肯定句或表征求意见、建议的问句。观察句子，这里是肯定句，表示心脏有些问题，故选D。【4题详解】句意：他的父母知道情况很严重，所以决定让他去看医生。takesb.tosp.“带某人去某地”，根据decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，故选B。【5题详解】句意：医生仔细检查了他的身体后，他说:“如果你再这样下去，你将不得不住院。”care关心；careful小心的；carefully仔细地；carefulness仔细。观察句子这里修饰动词短语lookover要用副词，意为：认真地做检查，故选C。【6题详解】句意：医生仔细检查了他的身体后，他说:“如果你再这样下去，你将不得不住院。”haveto不得不。观察句子，if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，所以主句用一般将来时（willdo），故选C。【7题详解】句意：你应该多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。alittle一点儿；less更少地；least最少。根据“Youshouldeatmorevegetablesand…junkfood.”应该是多吃水果，少吃垃圾食物，可知要用比较级，故选B。【8题详解】句意：你也需要经常锻炼，因为这对你的健康有好处。health健康；healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthily健康地。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，故选A。【9题详解】句意：亲爱的朋友们，不要玩电脑游戏！结合文意，可知这里是意为别玩电脑游戏，否定的祈使句，以don'tdo开头，故选A。【10题详解】句意：放学后你能花点时间和我一起做运动吗？May可能；Must必须；Should应该；Can能，会。根据“youspendsometimedoingsportswithmeafterschool?”应该是你能放学后花费时间做运动吗？故选D。三、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)LillianHanson,acollegestudent,willgraduate(毕业)inabouttwoyears.Mrs.Hansonis___11___herclassmatesbecauseofherage.Sheis73yearsold!Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Mrs.Hansonwenttoa___12___toborrowsomemoneyforfurthereducation.Unluckily,thebankerdidn’tagree.Hedidn’tthinkthatacountrygirllikehershouldgotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoing___13___orshouldworkonthefarm.Lilliancoulddonothingbutgohomeandlater___14___afamilyofninechildren,oneafteranother,formanyyears.___15___,Mrs.Hansondidn’tforgetthedreamofgettinghighereducation.Whenallofherchildren___16___,shetriedagainandsucceeded.Onherfirstdayinclass,whenMrs.Hanson___17___herselfandtoldherclassmatesaboutherdream,alltheotherstudentsstoodupandgaveawarm___18___toher.Mrs.Hansonfoundthatitwas___19___tositinclassforalongtimeatherage.Butshesaid“Iwillkeeptryingand___20___giveup.”Mrs.Hansonsetagoodexampleof“nevertoooldtolearn”tous.11.A.thesameas B.differentfrom C.popularwith D.similarto12.A.restaurant B.farm C.bank D.store13.A.homework B.housework C.exercise D.business14.A.tookcareof B.tookup C.tookdown D.tookpartin15.A.However B.Although C.So D.And16.A.gotup B.grewup C.dressedup D.madeup17.A.taught B.enjoyed C.helped D.introduced18.A.welcome B.service C.surprise D.promise19.A.comfortable B.difficult C.unlucky D.normal20.A.never B.still C.already D.just【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A15.A16.B17.D18.A19.B20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了73岁的汉森女士努力求学的故事。【11题详解】句意：由于她的年龄，汉森太太和她的同学不一样。thesameas和……一样；differentfrom与……不同；popularwith受……欢迎；similarto和……相似。根据前文“LillianHanson,acollegestudent,”可知莉莲·汉森是一名大学生，根据后句“Sheis73yearsold.”可知莉莲·汉森73岁，可见她与她的同学不一样。故选B。【12题详解】句意：高中毕业后，汉森太太去银行借钱继续深造。restaurant餐馆；farm农场；bank银行；store商店。根据后句“thebankerdidn’tagree.”可知银行不愿意借钱给她，可见她是去银行借钱。故选C。【13题详解】句意：他认为她应该在家做家务或在农场工作。homework家庭作业；housework家务；exercise锻炼；business生意。根据后句“orshouldworkonthefarm”可知或去农场工作，可见前句是说银行人员认为她应该在家做家务。故选B。【14题详解】句意:莉莲除了回家什么也做不了，后来照顾一个有九个孩子的家庭，一个接一个，持续了很多年。tookcareof照顾；tookup开始学着；tookdown记下，拆卸，拿下；tookpartin参与。根据后文“afamilyofninechildren…”九个小孩的家，应该是照顾。故选A。【15题详解】句意：然而，汉森太太没有忘记接受高等教育的梦想。However然而；Although即使，尽管；So所以；And而，和。根据前句“tookcareofafamilyofninechildren,oneafteranother,formanyyears.”可知汉森太太常年照顾九个孩子的家庭，根据后句“Mrs.Hansondidn’tforgetthedreamofgettinghighereducation.”可知汉森太太没有忘记接受高等教育的梦想，表转折。故选A。【16题详解】句意：当她所有的孩子都长大成人时，她再次尝试并且成功了。gotup起床；grewup成长，长大；dressup乔装打扮；madeup编造，化妆。根据前文可知汉森太太照顾九个孩子的家庭，此处应是表达孩子长大了。故选B。【17题详解】句意：上课第一天，当汉森太太自我介绍并告诉同学们她的梦想时，其他所有的同学都站起来给她一个热情的欢迎。taught教授；enjoyed喜欢，享受；helped帮助；introduced介绍。根据后文“toldherclassmatesaboutherdream…”可知她告诉她的同学自己的梦想，可见应该是在介绍自己的时候。故选D。【18题详解】句意：上课第一天，当汉森太太自我介绍并告诉同学们她的梦想时，其他所有的同学都站起来给她一个热情的欢迎。welcome欢迎；service服务；surprise惊讶，惊喜；promise承诺，诺言。根据前句“…toldherclassmatesaboutherdream,alltheotherstudentsstoodup…”可知汉森太太告诉同学们她的梦想时，同学们都站了起来，可见同学们对她表示热烈欢迎。故选A。【19题详解】句意：汉森太太发现在她这个年纪长时间坐在课堂上是困难的。comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的；unlucky不幸的；normal正常的，普通的。根据前文“Sheis73yearsold.”可知对于73岁的老年人来讲长时间坐着确实困难。故选B。【20题详解】句意：但是她说：“我会一直坚持，绝不放弃。”never从不，绝不；still仍然，还；already已经；just仅仅，刚刚。根据前文的描述可知汉森太太一直没有忘记自己的梦想，并且一直在努力着，可见她是不会放弃的。故选A。四、阅读理解：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20分）（A）MyPeopleMyHomelandActors:HuangBo,GeYou,FanWei,DengChaoCountry:ChinaRunningtime:2hours30minutesPrice:Weekdays—$30$15(Childrenunder7)Weekends—$40$20(Childrenunder7)James:Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It’safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.Sam:Iwouldrecommend（推荐）thismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithyourfamilyorfriends,Ihonestlythinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy.John:I’veneverseenmoviesofthiskind.Itissowellmade—someofthestoriesaresogreat!Mary:Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy8-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIwerepleasantlysurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn’thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothewholefamily.21.Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthecharactersspeak________inthemovie.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese D.French22.Thepostershowsthatthemovielasts(持续)________.A.90minutes B.100minutes C.150minutes D.180minutes23.Johnlikesthemoviebecauseof________.A.thefunnyactors B.thewonderfulmusic C.thesweetvoices D.thegreatstories24.Maryandherdaughterspent________watchingthemovie.A.$30 B.$40 C.$45 D.$6025.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.asciencebook B.afilmmagazine C.anewswebsite D.atravelguide【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《我和我的家乡》，详细介绍了电影的演员、时间、票价和影评等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Country:China”可知电影中的角色说中文。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Runningtime:2hours30minute”可知这个电影持续150分钟。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itissowellmade—someofthestoriesaresogreat!”可知约翰喜欢这部电影，因为里面的一些故事非常好。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy8-year-olddaughterthisTuesday”以及“Weekdays—$30$15(Childrenunder7)”可知玛丽和她8岁的女儿在周二去要花费60美元。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了电影《我和我的家乡》，故文章很有可能出现在电影杂志上。故选B。（B）Doyouknowmukbang?Itisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecamera(相机)ontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andthenbecamepopularallovertheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry?Actually,SouthKoreahasthecultureofeatingtogether,buteatingonone’sownisquitecommoninthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.Peoplecanconnectwith(联系)otherseventhoughtheyareathomealone.However,mukbanghasitsdarksides.Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn’thealthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.Worsestill,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodwithoutothersknowingduringtheshoworaftertheshow.Thesemukbangerswaste(浪费)alotoffood.Now,manypeoplecriticizesuchshows.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andtherearelotsofpeoplewhostilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Ourcountrydoesalotofthingstosolvetheproblemandasksshort-videoplatforms(平台),suchasTikTokandKuaishou,totakeaction.26.Ifwewatchmukbangvideos,wemayprobablysee______.A.someoneistellingstories B.someoneishavingalotofdeliciousfoodC.someoneiscookingameal D.someoneisplayinggames27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Mukbangappearedabout10yearsago.B.Mukbangispopulararoundtheworld.C.VeryfewpeopleinSouthKoreaeatontheirown.D.Watchingmukbangvideoscanmakeviewersfeeltheyareeatingwithsomeone.28.Whatdarksidesofmukbangarementioned(提及)?①Mukbangersmayshowunhealthyeatinghabitstotheviewers.②Somemukbangersdon’teatallthefoodtheyprepareandthrowmuchofitaway.③Somemukbangersdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.Alltheabove29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“criticize”mean?A.表扬 B.报道 C.批评 D.期待30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FoodWasteAroundtheWorld B.BadEatingHabitsC.TheCultureofEatinginSouthKorea D.EatingonCamera【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了直播吃饭的起源，阐述了其带来的不良健康和社会影响，提倡健康地饮食。26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos”可知，如果我们观看直播吃饭的视频，我们可以看见某个人正在吃许多美味的食物，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Actually,SouthKoreahasthecultureofeatingtogether,buteatingonone’sownisquitecommoninthecountry”可知，自己吃饭在这个国家很常见，C表述错误，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems”及“Thesemukbangerswaste(浪费)alotoffood”可知，不良的影响有：展示出不良的饮食习惯和浪费食物，故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andtherearelotsofpeoplewhostilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat”可知，因为直播吃饭会造成食物浪费，许多人现在仍然没有足够的食物吃，所以对这种情况是批判的，故criticize表示“批评”，故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题。本文主要围绕“直播吃饭”这个事情展开描述，所以D选项“在镜头上吃饭”最符合本文标题，故选D。五、（每小题1分，共5分）选择适当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。careabout,makesure,writedown,fillin,turnon,forexample,infact31.Wewilldoourbestto________youenjoyyourvisit.32.Ican’trememberyourname.Wouldyoumind________thefirstlettersonthepaper?33.MyMathteacher________myschoollifeaswellasmystudy.34.Iliveinthedowntown,________,notfarfromwhereyouwentyesterday.35.Nowpleaseworkingroupand________thetableaboutthecharactersinthestory.【答案】31.makesure32.writingdown33.caresabout##caredabout34.infact35.fillin【解析】【31题详解】句意：我们将尽力使您的参观愉快。doourbesttodosth.“尽我们最大努力去做某事”，此处是尽力使您的参观愉快，短语makesure“确保”，故填makesure。【32题详解】句意：我想不起你的名字了。您介意把首字母写在纸上吗？Wouldyouminddoingsth.“你介意做某事吗”，短语writedown“写下，记下”，故填writingdown。【33题详解】句意：我的数学老师关心我的学校生活以及我的学习。根据“myschoollifeaswellasmystudy.”可知，此处是数学老师关心我的学习和生活，短语careabout“关心，在乎”，根据语境可知用一般现在时态或一般过去时态，主语是单数，句子为一般现在时的时候，care变第三人称单数，句子为一般过去时态的时候，动词用过去式，故填cares/caredabout。【34题详解】句意：我住在市中心，事实上，离你昨天去的地方不远。根据“notfarfromwhereyouwentyesterday.”可知，此处是实际上，离你昨天去的地方不远，infact“实际上”，故填infact。【35题详解】句意：现在请小组合作，在表格里填写故事中人物。根据“thetableaboutthecharactersinthestory”可知，此处是填写表格，短语fillin“填写”符合题意，此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故填fillin。六、完成句子，词数不限。请将答案写在下面的横线上。(每小题2分，共10分)36.一位老妇人跌倒在大街上，摔伤了腿。Anoldlady_______________________inthestreetandbrokeherleg.【答案】felldown【解析】【详解】falldown表示“摔倒”，又根据“brokeherleg”可知，老妇人摔倒是过去发生事，因此句子时态用一般过去时，fall过去式是fell。故填felldown。37.我们都期待着参观新校区。Weare_______________________visitingthenewcampus.【答案】lookingforwardto【解析】【详解】根据中文提示，可以确定时态为现在进行时（bedoingsth.），表示现阶段的一直进行的动作。英语部分缺少的是：期待，可用短语lookforwardtodoingsth.“盼望着做某事；期盼做某事”，故填lookingforwardto。38.家庭教育在人的一生中起着重要作用。Homeeducation_______________________inaperson’slife.【答案】playsanimportantrole##playsanimportantpart【解析】【详解】playanimportantrole/partin…表示“在某方面起着重要作用”，又因题干陈述的是客观事实，因此句子时态用一般现在时，且主语homeeducation是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数palys。故填playsanimportantrole/part。39.他们让我觉得就是这个家中的一员。Theymademe_______________________oneofthefamily.【答案】feellike【解析】【分析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“觉得”的短语。feellike为固定搭配，意为“感觉就像”，且位于makesb.dosth.结构中，故动词feel应用原形。故填feellike。40.那个编程人员拒绝接受我的建议。Thecomputerprogrammer_______________________myadvice.【答案】turneddowntoaccept##refusedtoaccept【解析】【详解】根据中文提示，可知时态为一般过去时，表示已经拒绝了。可用refusetodosth或者turndowntodosth表示“拒绝做某事”；acceptv.接受。故填turneddown/refusedtoaccept。七、(每小题1.5分，共15分)短文填空，每空一词。将答案写在下面的横线上。Overarivertherewasaverynarrow(窄的)bridge.Oneday____41____horsewascrossingthisbridge.Justatthemiddleofthebridgehe____42____anotherhorse.Therewasnoenoughroomfor____43____ofthem.“Goback,”saidonehorsetotheother.“It’s____44____narrowforyoutopass.”“WhyshouldIgoback?”askedtheotherhorse.“Whydon’tyougoback?”“Youmustgoback,”saidthefirsthorse,“____45____Iamstrongerthanyou.”“Youarenotbiggerthanme.”saidthe____46____horse.“Wewillseeaboutthat.”saidthefirsthorse,andhewasreadyto____47____.“Stop!”saidthesecondhorse.“Ifwefight,wewillfall____48____theriveranddie.Ihaveaplan—Ishallliedown,andyoumaywalkover____49____.”Thenthecleverhorselaydownonthe____50____,andtheotherhorsewalkedoverhimlightly.Sotheypassedeachother,andwentontheirways.【答案】41.a42.saw##met43.both44.too45.Because46.second##other47fight48.into49.me50.bridge【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了两匹马在一个窄的桥上相遇了，刚开始他们都不互相谦让，认为对方应该先退回去，最后一匹聪明的马想到了办法，自己躺在桥上让另一匹马从自己的身上通过。【41题详解】句意：一天，一匹马正在过桥。此处表示“一匹马”，表泛指，且horse是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。【42题详解】句意：就在桥的中央，他看到/遇见了另一匹马。根据“Justatthemiddleofthebridgehe…anotherhorse”可知，此处表示遇见了或是看见了另一匹马，see“看见”，meet“遇见”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填saw/met。【43题详解】句意：没有足够的地方容纳他们俩。根据“Therewasnoenoughroomfor…ofthem”可知，对于这两匹马，桥上没有足够的地方，两者之间用both表示“都”，故填both。【44题详解】句意：太窄了，你过不去。根据“It’s…narrowforyoutopass”可知，此处用too…to表示“太……而不能……”，故填too。【45题详解】句意：因为我比你更强壮。此空是在解释前文让另一匹马回去的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。【46题详解】句意：另一/第二匹马说。根据“saidthefirsthorse”可知，这是第二匹马说的话，或者说另一匹马，故填second/other。【47题详解】句意：他准备打架。根据“Ifwefight”可知，准备开始打架，bereadytodosth“准备做某事”，故填fight。【48题详解】句意：如果我们打架，我们就会掉进河里死去。根据“fall…theriver”可知，此处用fallinto表示“掉进”，故填into。【49题详解】句意：我躺下，你可以从我身上走过去。根据“Ishallliedown”可知，是从“我”身上走过去，故填me。【50题详解】句意：然后这匹聪明的马躺在桥上。根据“Justatthemiddleofthebridge…”可知，他们在桥上遇见了彼此，所以这匹马的主意是躺在桥上，故填bridge。八、读写综合(本大题有A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。TheAsianYouthGames(AYG)isasportseventheld（举办）foryoungpeopleagedbetween14to17inAsia（亚洲）.ThefirstAsianYouthGameswasheldinSingaporein2009.AndthesecondonewasheldinNanjing,in2013.ThenextAYGgameswilltakeplaceinShantou,fromNovember20to28,in2021.Nearly2,500competitorsfrom45countrieswilltakepartinthisevent.The3rdAsianYouthGameswillhave18sportsinitsevents,suchasbadminton,basketball,beachvolleyball,football,hip-hopdance,rockclimbing,DragonBoatRacing,Wushuandsoon.OnNovember21,2020,theOrganizingCommittee（组委会）introducedtheemblem（会徽）andmascot（吉祥物）oftheAYG.TheemblemisabouttheoldRed-TopSailingMerchantBoat.Themascotisnamed“Jinfengwa”.JinfengisthecityflowersoitisalsoasymbolofShantou.PeopleinShantouareexcitedabouttheevent.“Ihavehighhopesfortheevent.IthinkouroldcitywillbecomeyoungagainthankstotheAsianYouthGames,”saidLinYimin.51.WhichcountryheldthefirstAsianYouthGames?____________________________.52.Howlongwillthe3rdAsianYouthGameslast（持续）?____________________________.53.Howmanysportswillthe3rdAsianYouthGameshave?____________________________.54.WhatistheemblemoftheShantouAYG?____________________________.55.Whohashighhopesfortheevent?____________________________.【答案】51.Singapore(did/heldthefirstAYG).52.(Itwilllast)Forninedays.53.(Itwillhave)18(sports).54.(Theemblemisabout)TheoldRed-TopSailingMerchantBoats.55.LinYimin(does/hashighhopesfortheevents).【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚洲青年运动会的一些情况。【51题详解】根据文中“ThefirstAsianYouthGameswasheldinSingaporein2009.”可知，新加坡举行了第一届青年运动会。故填Singapore(did/heldthefirstAYG).【52题详解】根据文中“ThenextAYGgameswilltakeplaceinShantou,fromNovember20to28,in2021.”可知，第三届亚洲青年运动会将持续九天。故填(Itwilllast)Forninedays.【53题详解】根据文中“The3rdAsianYouthGameswillhave18sportsinitsevents,suchasbadminton,basketball,beachvolleyball,football,hip-hopdance,rockclimbing,DragonBoatRacing,Wushuandsoon.”可知，第三届亚洲青年运动会有18项运动。故填(Itwillhave)18(sports).【54题详解】根据文中“TheemblemisabouttheoldRed-TopSailingMerchantBoat.”可知，汕头亚洲青年运动会的会徽是关于古老的红顶帆船。故填(Theemblemisabout)TheoldRed-TopSailingMerchantBoats.【55题详解】根据文中““Ihaveh