山东省济南市槐荫区2019-2021年（三年）八年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

山东省济南市槐荫区2019-2021年（三年）八年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解山东省济南市槐荫区2020-2021学年第一学期期末八年级英语试题V.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）ATheBrownsandtheSmithsareneighbors.Mr.Brown'snameisJohn.Butwhenhisneighborstalkabouthim,theycallhim"Mr.Going-to-do".Doyouknowwhy?Mr.Brownalwayssaysheisgoingtodosomething,butneverdoesit.EverySaturday,Mr.BrowngoestotheSmiths'backdoorandtalkstoMr.Smith."I'mgoingtocleanmyhousetoday,"hesays,or"I'mgoingtowashmycartomorrow."or"Thetreesinfrontofmyhousearetoobig.I'mgoingtocutthemdownnextweek."Mr.Smithusuallysays"Areyou,John?"Heknowshisneighborisn'tgoingtocleanhishouse,orwashhiscar,orcutdownanytrees.Thenhesays,"Well,excuseme,John.I'mgoingtodosomeworkinthehouse."Andsohedoes.Mr.andMrs.SmithoftensaytotheironlychildDick,"Areyougoingtodosomething?Thendoit.Don'tbeanother'Mr.Going-to-do".56.Mr.Brown's_____________________callhim"Mr.Going-to-do".A.parents B.friends C.neighbors D.children57.Mr.BrowngoestotheSmiths'backdoorandtalkstoMr.Smithevery____________.A.Sunday B.Saturday C.Thursday D.Tuesday58.FromParagraph2,weknowMr,Brownhasa _____________. A.car B.son C.bike D.bird59.Mr.Smithis_____________Mr.Brown. A.similarto B.aslazyas C.thesameas D.differentfrom60.Mr.andMrs.Smithdon'twantDickto_______________. A.belikeMr.Brown B.workforMr.Brown C.cutdownthetrees D.dohouseworkBToday,weaskedsomestudentsaboutwhattheythinkoftheirbestfriends.Herearesomeoftheanswers.Grace;13yearsoldMybestfriendisKate.Sheisakindandquietgirl.Sheismorehard-workingthanme,soshecanalwaysgetgoodgradesintheexam.Ilearnalotfromher.SheoftenhelpsmewithmystudyWithherhelp,IthinkIcanimprovemystudyveryquickly.Lucy:13yearsoldMybestfriendisVera.Sheistwelveyearsold.Sheisreallytalentedinanumberofthings,suchaspaintingandwriting.Sheismorecreativethanme.Lastmonth,sheinvitedmetovisitherhome.Isawalotoffantasticpicturesinherroom.Ithoughttheywerebyfamouspainters,butIwaswrong.Allthepicturesareherworks.Rick:14yearsoldMybestfriendisPeter.Heisalittleheavierthanme.BothheandIlikesports.However,Ilikesoccerbuthelikesbasketball.Heplaysbasketballbetterthanme,andnowheplaysforourschoolbasketballteam.Hethinksplayingbasketballcanbringoutthebestinhim.61._______areboththirteenyearsold.A.GraceandKate B.GraceandLucy C.LucyandVera D.LucyandPeter62.Katealwaysgetsgoodgradesbecause_______________.A.sheissmart B.sheworkshard C.Gracehelpsher D.shehelpsGrace63.Veraisgoodat_________________.A.singing B.swimming C.skating D.painting64.Rickisalittle_________________thanPeter.A.heavier B.smarter C.thinner D.quieter65.Thispassageismainlyaboutsomestudents'_________________.A.bestfriends B.favoritesports C.resolutions D.hobbiesCCarolandLindatookatriptoSanFranciscolastJuly.TheywenttheretovisitNick.NickisafriendfromtheiroldneighborhoodinRome.HemovedtoSanFranciscofiveyearsago.TheywenttherebytrainbecausetheywantedtoseemoreoftheUnitedStates.TheyarrivedinSanFranciscointheevening.Nickmetthematthetrainstation.Theyweresodelightedtoseehim.Helookedthesameasbefore.Theygavehimabighug（拥抱）.Thenextday,theywenttovisitsomeplacesofinterestinthecity.TheysawtheGoldenGateBridge.TheyhadlunchatFisherman'sWharf.Theysawthefishingboatscomein.Thenextday,theyvisitedtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.Nickteachesmusicthere.CarolandLindalikedtheschool.Theythoughtthatitwasverybigandbeautiful.BeforetheyleftSanFrancisco,Nicktookthemeverywhere!TheywentbacktoNewOrleansbyplanebecausetheydidn'thaveenoughtimetogobackbytrain.Nickwassadtoseethemgoandtheyweresadtoleave.Allinall,CarolandLindahadawonderfultrip.Theybothwantedtogothereagainthenextsummer.66.LastJuly,CarolandLindawenttoSanFranciscoto________________.A.seetheirgrandparents B.visittheiroldneighborhoodC.seeoneoftheirfriends D.visitsomeinterestingparks67.HowdidCarolandLindagettoSanFrancisco?A.Byboat. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane. D.Bysubway.68.Theunderlinedword"delighted"mostprobablymeans"_____________________".A.scared B.sorry C.surprised D.happy69.Nickisa_____________A.musicteacher B.travelagent C.universitystudent D.museumguide70.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.NickmovedtoSanFrancisco4yearsago.B.CaroandLindastudiedinabigschool.C.NickenjoyedstayingwithCarolandLindaD.CarolandLindawentfishingwithNick.DOneday,aneleven-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,"Whatareyougoingtogivemeformyfifteenthbirthday?"Thefatherreplied,"Don'tworryaboutthat.Westillhavelotsoftime."Butonthedayafterherfourteenthbirthday,shepassedout（昏倒）andherparentssenthertothehospitalveryquickly.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartdisease（病）andthatshemightdie.Thatnight,sheaskedherdad,"Daddy,didtheytellyouthatIamgoingtodieverysoon?"Thefatherreplied,"No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse.Shewonderedandasked,"Howcanyoubesure?"Hesmiledtoherandsaid,"Ijustknowit."Whenthegirlturnedfifteen,shehadahearttransplant（移植）.Aftershecamebackhomefromthehospital,shefoundanoteonherbed.Itsaid,"Mydearestdaughter,onedaywhenyouwereelevenyearsold,youaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyourfifteenthbirthday.Iwasn'tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmygifttoyouismyheart."Thefathergavehishearttohisdaughter!Parentsareselfless.Theyevenmakegreatsacrifices（牺牲）tomaketheirchildrengrowuphappily.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrywithyourparents.Always,theyarejustdoingwhattheythinkisbestforyou.71.Thegirlwondered________________________.A.whatshewoulddotospendher15thbirthdayB.whowouldcometocelebrateher15thbirthdayC.whereherfatherwouldhaveher15thbirthdaypartyD.whatherfatherwouldgiveherforher15thbirthday72.Thegirlpassedoutbecauseofaheartdiseasewhenshewas___________yearsold.A.11 B.13 C.14 D.1573.Whydidthefathersaythatthegirlwouldliveaslongasanyoneelse?A.Becausehewouldsavehisdaughter.B.Becausehewasasuccessfuldoctor.C.Becausethegirlwasanormalchild.D.Becausethediseasewasnotserious.74.Whatgiftdidthefathergivetohisdaughterforherfifteenthbirthday?A.Anote. B.Hisheart. C.Hishouse. D.Somemoney.75.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnUnluckyGirl'sFather B.NeverAskParentsforGiftsC.TrytoBeaUsefulPerson D.ASpecialGiftfromaFather答案：V.CBADABBDCACBDACDCABD山东省济南市槐荫区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题Ⅵ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(30分)AHello!MynameisEliza.I'mfromLondon.NowI'mlivinginChinawithmyparents.Myfavoritesubjectatschoolisscience.Iworkveryhardatit.IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.IthinkI'mgoingtoliveontheearth,butworkonanotherplanet.Iwillflytherockettomyworkplaceeverymorning.Nowthereistoomuchpollutionontheearth.Iwilltrymybesttocutitdown.AndI'mgoingtomakemanyrobots,too.Myrobotswillhelppeopledodifferentkindsofjobs.Peoplewillhavemoretimetodowhattheylike.TodayIamatarobotshowinBeijing.Lookatthefirstrobot.Itlookslikeadogandcanplayballgameswithchildren.Thesecondoneislikeahand.Peoplecanuseittowaterflowersinthegarden.Nowlookatthethirdone.Itplaystheviolinverywell.Manykidsareinterestedinit.Thefourthoneisintheshapeofaclock.Itcandothehousecleaningforpeople.Thefifthoneisthesmartest.Itcanplaychesswithpeople.Whatawonderfulrobotshow!66.Elizaandherparentsarenowin________.A.China B.London C.Canada D.Boston67.WhatdoesElizawanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Apilot. B.Apianist. C.Ascientist. D.Aviolinist.68.Elizawantstogotowork________inthefuture.A.bybike B.bytrain C.byplane D.byrocket69.AttherobotshowinBeijingtherobotthatcanwaterflowersisintheshapeofa________.A.dog B.ball C.clock D.hand70.HowmanyrobotsattheshowdoesElizatalkaboutinthispassage?A.Three. B.Five. C.Six. D.Ten.BMrs.Smithhasashopinthetown.Shesellsallkindsoffruitinhershop.Manypeopleliketobuyfruitinhershopbecausesheisaveryfriendlywoman.HershopopensatnineinthemorningAtnoon,sheusuallygoesbackhometohavelunch.Oneday,thereweresomeniceandfreshapplesonsaleinhershop.Whenitwastimetogohomeforlunch,shebroughtsomeapplesbackhome,becausehersonMikelikedapplesalot.Sheputthemonthetableinthelivingroom,andthenwentintothekitchentocooklunch.Afterlunch,shewentbacktoherfruitshop.Atfiveo'clockintheafternoon,Mikecamebackhomefromschool.Hefeltveryhungry.Helookedforsomethingtoeat,andsawtheapplesonthetable.“Great!Theyaremyfavorite,”hesaidtohimself.Thenheatealltheapples.Mrs.Smith'sshopclosesatfivethirtyintheafternoon.Whenshegothome,sheaskedMike,“Didyoueattheapples?”“Yes,Idid.Iateallofthem,”Mikeanswered.“Didyouwashtheapplesbeforeyouatethem?”“Oh,Ididn't.1thoughtyouhadwashedthem.WhatshouldIdo?”Afterafewminutes,Mrs.SmithfoundthatMikekeptondrinkingwater.“Areyouthirsty,Mike?Whyareyoudrinkingsomuchwater?”askedMrs.Smith.“No,Mom,”answeredtheboy,“Iwanttowashtheapplesinmystomachwiththewater.”71.PeopleliketobuyfruitinMrs.Smith'sshopbecause________.A.shesellsthecheapestfruit B.herfruitisprettyfreshC.herfruitisthebestintown D.sheisfriendlytopeople72.Mikemostprobablyhaslunch________.A.athome B.atschool C.inhismom'sshop D.inarestaurant73.WheredidMikefindtheapples?A.Inthekitchen. B.Underthetable. C.Inthelivingroom. D.Intheblender.74.Theword“stomach”mostprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A.胃 B.肾 C.肝 D.肺75.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(标题)forthestory?A.ANiceFruitShop B.ATalentedBoy C.WashingtheApples D.CookingLunchCGoodadvicecanhelppeoplemakebetterdecisions(决定).Whensomeoneasksyouforadvice,youshouldtakeitseriouslyandtryyourbesttogivegoodadvice.Sometimesyoushouldrememberwhatyourmothertaughtyou:ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay,don'tsayanythingatall,becausebadadvicemayhaveterribleresults.Therearesomewaysforyoutogiveadvice.☆Listentothepersonaskingyouforadvice.Everysituation(情况)isspecial,soneverthinkyouknowallaboutaproblem.Listentothepersonwhowantsadvice,andlearnasmuchaspossibleaboutthesituation.☆Putyourselfinothers'shoes.Thinkaboutwhatyouwilldoifyouareinthesamesituation.Don'tjustdependon(依赖)yourexperiencestogiveadvice.☆Thinkabouttheresultsoftakingandnottakingyouradvice.Whenpossible,thinktwiceaboutallthepossibleresults.Thisismoreimportantforreallydifficultproblems.☆Understandthatthepersonmaynottakeyouradvice.Someoneasksforyouradvice,butheorshemaynottakeit.Whenyougiveadvice,theideaistogivesomeonethetools(方法)tomaketheirowndecision,notmakethedecisionforthem.Thepersonknowsmoreaboutthesituationthanyoudo,soyouradvicemaynotbethebest.Don'tbesurprisedwhenapersondoesn'ttakeyouradvice.Livewithit,andletthepersonlivewithhisorherdecision.☆Don'tbeafraidtoletthepersonknowthatyoudon'thaveanythingtosayifyouarenotabletogiveanyadvice.Takesometimetothinkaboutit.Youmayshareyourthoughtslater.76.Whenapersonasksyouforadvice,youshould________.A.trytogivegoodadvice B.saynothingatallC.askyourmomforadvice D.tellthebadresults77.Whyshouldwelistentothepersonaskingforadvice?A.Becauseweshouldlearnfromotherpeople.B.Becausethepersonhassomethingnicetotellus.C.Becauseweneedtoknowaboutthespecialsituation.D.Becausethepersonwillfeelmuchmorecomfortable.78.Whatdoes“putyourselfinothers'shoes”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.削足适履 B.设身处地 C.助人为乐 D.以身作则79.Whenthepersondoesn'ttakeyouradvice,________.A.youwillhavetotryharder B.youshouldn'tbesurprisedC.youcanmakebetterdecisions D.youcanshoutatthemangrily80.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogiveadvice. B.Howtotakeothers’advice.C.Howtoaskforadvice. D.Howtosolvedifficultproblems.答案：ACDDB DBCAC ACBBA山东省济南市槐荫区2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）Peterwonderedwhyhedidn'thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill"I'dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I'dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.""Thanks,Peter.We'dbehappytocome.""Maybeyou'dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I'msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus."ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake."Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery."Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn'tforgettoasksomethingfromeachoneofthem.HeevenaskedJimandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid"Thankyou"toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,""Thanksfortheinvitation."71.Peterplannedtogiveapartyon__________.A.Tuesday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Saturday72.BillandMarthaweregoodat_______________.A.singing B.dancing C.drawing D.cooking73.PeteraskedBettytobring______________totheparty.A.afriend B.acake C.herviolin D.herbrother74.Theyhadtheparty____________Peter'shouseA.intheclassroom B.inarestaurant C.atPeter’shouse D.atJim'shouse75.Ifwewanttohavemorefriends,wemust________________.A.knowhowtotake B.giveaparty C.knowhowtogive D.inviteguestsBMrs.Greenisayoungwoman.ShelivesinNewYorkwithherfamily.ItwasMother'sDaylastSunday,butMrs.Greenwasnotveryhappy,becauseshewas800milesawayfromherparents.InthemorningshephonedhermothertowishherahappyMother'sDay,andhermothertoldheraboutthebeautifullilacs（丁香）intheyard.Laterthatday,whenshetoldMr.Green,herhusband,aboutthelilacs,hesaid,"Iknowwherewecanfindallthatyouwant.Getthechildrenandcomeon."Sotheywent,drivingdownthecountryroads.Thereonasmallhill,theysawalotofbeautifulpurplelilacs.Mrs.Greenranquicklytoenjoytheflowers.Carefully,shepickedafewhereandafewthere.Ontheirwayhometherewasasmile（微笑）onherface.Whentheyweregoingpastanoldpeople'shome,Mrs.Greensawanoldwomansittinginachair.Shehadnochildrenwithher.TheystoppedthecarandMrs.Greenwalkedtotheoldwomanandputtheflowersinherhands,andsmiledather.Theoldwomanthankedheragainandagain.Shesmiledhappily,too.WhenMrs.Greencamebacktothecar,herchildrenaskedher,"Whoisthatoldwoman?Whydidyougiveourflowerstoher?""Idon'tknowher,"Mrs.Greensaid."Butit'sMother'sDay,andshehasnochildren.Ihaveallofyou,andIstillhavemymother.Justthinkhowmuchthoseflowersmeanttoher."76.Mrs.GreenwasnotveryhappyonMother'sDaybecause___________________.A.herkidsdidn'tgiveheragiftB.shehadtolookafterherfamilyC.herkidslived800milesawayD.shewasfarawayfromhermother77.Fromthephonecall,Mrs.Greenknewthereweremanybeautifullilacs_____________.A.inhermother'syard B.onthehillC.nearthelake D.inherson'sbag78.HowdidtheGreensgettothesmallhill?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar. D.Bytrain79.Mrs.Greengavetheflowerstotheoldwomanbecause_________________.A.theoldwomanwasherfriend B.shewantedtomaketheoldwomanC.herchildrenaskedhertodoso D.thoseflowersinherhandswerenotfresh80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mrs.Greenmissedhermotherverymuch.B.Mrs.Greenwasaveryfriendlyyoungwoman.C.Mrs.Greenthoughtshewasluckierthantheoldwoman.D.Mrs.Greenpickedlotsofbeautifulflowersforhermother.COneday,amansawawalletwhenhewaswalkingalongaroad.Hepickeditupandfoundthattherewasnothinginit.Justthen,awomanandapolicemancameupandcaughthim."Whereismymoney?"thewomankeptaski