Unit 4 重点词汇-词块和句型总结学案

重点词汇、词块和句型总结Unit4HumourPart1TopicTalk&What’sSoFunny一、词汇拓展1.comedyn.喜剧;喜剧片→_____________n.喜剧演员，丑角;滑稽的人2.__________adj.幽默的，诙谐的→________________n.幽默;幽默感3.___________adj重要的，重大的→significancen.重要性，意义4.___________adj.面部的;脸上的→facen.脸;面孔5.expressv.表示;表达;表露→_______________n.表情;神色→___________n.特快列车6.______________vi.交流;交往;相互作用→________________n.相互作用;相互影响→interactivead.合作的;相互影响的;互相配合的7.___________n.焦虑;担心;不安→anxiousadj.焦虑;忧虑;担心8.____________vt.增强;改进;提高→enhancementn.提高;增强9._____________n.化学物;化学制品→chemistryn.化学10.terifyvt.使恐惧;使十分害怕;使惊吓→____________adj.极度惊恐的11.____________adj.头晕目眩的→dizzinessn.头晕目眩12.____________adj.不平衡→_______________adj.平衡的→balancen.平衡13.opponentn.竞争者，对手;阻止者，反对者→____________v反对;抵制;阻挠→_______________adj.对面的;另一边的14.embarrassv.使窘迫，使尴尬→_____________n.尴尬，难堪→______________adj.尴尬的;窘迫的15._____________n.消费者→______________v消耗;吃;消费→n.consumption消费;消耗，消耗量16.confuseyt.使迷惑;使糊涂→___________________adj.困惑的→__________________adj.令人困惑的→____________n.困惑;混淆17.potentialadj.潜在的，可能的→___________n.潜力，潜能→____________adv.可能地，潜在地18.laptopn笔记本电脑→______________n大腿部→__________v舔食，舔着喝19.antiquityn.高龄;古物→________________adj古时制造的;n.古董20.casualadj.随便的;休闲的→____________adv漫不经心地;非正式地21._________________adv.装作若无其事地;无辜地→____________adj.无辜的;幼稚的，天真的→innocencen.天真，单纯;清白，无辜22.appetizern开胃菜;前菜一_________________n胃口，食欲23.______________n.天文学→astronomern.天文学家→astronomicaladj.天文学的;天文的24.__________________adj.科学(上)的→sciencen.科学25._________________n.测量，计量，衡量→_________________v测量n措施，方法26.________________n.大气(层);气氛，氛围→atmosphericadj.大气的，大气层的;令人激动的，有感染力的27.depressv.使抑郁，使沮丧;使萧条→___________________n.抑郁，沮丧;萧条，不景气→_________________adj.抑郁的;萧条的，不景气的→________________adj.令人抑郁的，令人沮丧的，令人消沉的28.surgeonn.外科医生→_____________________n.外科手术29.___________________n.就诊;咨询→consultantn.顾问;咨询者→_____________v咨询;请教;商量，商讨→consultancyn.咨询公司;专家咨询30._______________n.(singleform)危难时刻;危机→crisesn.(pluralform)危机31.__________vt.检查→examinationn.检查→________________n.考试;试卷32.______________vt.宣布，宣告→announcementn.公告，布告;宣告构词法小结:1复合构词法(compounding)adv+v-ing:far-reachingadj+v-ed:middle-agedn+n:doorway2.词缀前缀:un-表示不，非，相反in-表示进入，里面，内部后缀:n.–y-ian-ance-tion-ment-er--ion-ence-ityadj.–ous-ial-al-y-ic-ed-ingadv.–x二、词块集锦1.Ilovefunnystoriesandcrosstalks.2.Laughinghassignificantbenefits.3.Ithelpstomakerelationshipsstrongerandenhanceteamwork.4.Ihadmyfirstboxingmatchtheotherday.5.Weareallterrifiedofhim.6.Iattackedbackwithawildswing.7.Asaresult,hecollapsed.8.Isaidsorryoverandoveragain.9.Hepushedmeawaygatheredhimselfandgotuptohisfeet.10.You'vegotrealpotential.Thatwasanexcellenthit!11.Hedidadoubletake.12.Thecatisn'tforsale.13.Ineedacatwithagoodappetitearoundthehousetocatchmice.I'llpayyou200dollarsforthatcat.14.Thecat’susedtoitandit’llsavemefromhavingtogetadish.15.Theownersaid“sold"andhandedoverthecat.16.SherlockHolmesandDr.Watsonwentonacampingtrip.17.Accordingtothescientificmeasurementoftime,Ideducethatthetimeisprobablyaquarterpastthree.18.Amiddle-agedmanwasfeelingverydown.19.Hewascalledinforhisconsultation20.Youhaveslightlyhighbloodpressure.21.Thatwilldoyoualotofgood.22.Basedonhisknowledgeonastronomy,hebelievedtherearemillionsofgalaxiesandbillionsofplanets.23.Hewaskeepinganeyeonthemouse.24.Whatisthechemicalformulaforwater?25.Whydothesethingsmakeuslaugh?26.Laughingalsoencouragesthebraintoproducenaturalfeel-goodchemicals.27.Allthistalkoflaughterhasmademewanttowatchsomethingfunny.三、美句赏析1.Ithinkitisbecauseofthehumorousplotsandfunnyacts.(介词短语becauseof充当表语)2.Whenpeopleimitatesomeoneelse,welaughattheaccentstheyareabletoimitatethewaytheyimitatefacialexpressionsandthemannerofthepeople.(laughat后接三个并列宾语)3.Researchshowsthatlaughinghassignificantbenefits;itrelievesstressadanxietyrelaxesthewholebodyandgivesoneasenseofwell-being.(it后三个谓语动词并列)4.Theownerrefusedtogiveitawayforhehadsold68catsbecauseofthisluckysaucer.(for作并列连词使用，意思是“因为”)5.You'llneverbelievewhathappenedtome.(what引导宾语从句)6.YouknowI'vebeenlearningtobox.(省略引导词that的宾语从句)7.InthesecondroundItooksuchahardhitfrommyopponentthatIfeltdizzyandunbalanced.(such...that...引导结果状语从句)8.Itwassowildthatinsteadofthehitlandingonmyopponent,itlandedonMZhao'snose.(sothat引导结果状语从句)9.IwassoembarrassedthatIwantedthefloortoopenupandconsumeme.(sothat引导结果状语从句)10.Hewasconfusedanddidn’tknowifheshouldcarryonhittingme,orstopandhelpMrZhao--sohejuststoodthere.(if引导宾语从句)11.Afamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore.(when引导时间状语从句)12.Henoticedthatthesaucerwasanantiqueandveryvaluable,sohewalkedcasuallyintothestoreandinnocentlyofferedtobuythecatfor20dollars.(so作并列连词使用，连接并列句)13.Accordingtothestudiesonastronomy,ittellsmethattherearemillionsofgalaxiesandpotentiallybillionsofplanets.(that引导宾语从句)14.Afterhehadbeenfeelingdepressedforoveramonth,hedecidedtogotothedoctor.15.Myfavoritekindofcomedyiswhensomeonepretendstobesomeoneelse.(when引导表语从句)16.Hehadtowaitforwhatseemedlikeagesinthedoctor’ssurgery.(what引导宾语从句)Part2WhyDoWeNeedHumour一、词汇拓展1.physicsn.物理→____________adj.物理学的;身体的;客观存在的2.psychologicaladj.心理的→_______________n.心理学;心理特征3.tenseadj.紧张的→____________________n.(精神上的)紧张;紧张局面4.____________adj.有免疫力的;不受影响的→immunityn.免疫力;豁免5.moodyadj.情绪多变的,喜怒无常的;感伤的,抑郁的→______________n.心情;情绪;气氛6.corporateadj.公司的;法人的→_______________n.社团;公司;法人→_____________v包含，使并入;注册成立7._______________n.能量，精力→_____________________v.使充满精力;给(某人)增添能量8.________________n.事故;意外遭遇;偶然的事→_______________adj.意外的，偶然的词缀小结:后缀:二、词块集锦1.Ibelievethatallofusenjoywatchingacomedyfilmandhearingagoodjoke.2.Babieslaughlongbeforetheycanspeak.3.Accordingtorecentresearchhumourhasbothphysicalandpsychologicaleffects.4.Laughterhelpsrelievetension.5.Itrelaxesthemusclesinourbody.6.Agoodlaughincreasesbloodflowtotheheartandimprovesthefunctionofbloodvessels,whichhelpsprotectusfromheartdisease7.Whenwelaughthelevelofstresschemicalsinourbodyfallsandthenumberofimmunecellsinourbodyincreases.8.Doesitmeanthereisarelationbetweensmilingandmood?9.Thereisatwo-wayeffectbetweensmilingandmood10.Whenweincorporatehumouraspartofourlifeattitudeitcanhavefar-reachingeffects.11.Itwillhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwelive.12.Weallknowthatifweareinabadmood,wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings.13.Ifwealwaystrytobepositiveandfunny,peoplewillenjoyourcompanyandfeelenergizedbyit.14.Ihopeyou’llbenefitfromhumourinyourlives.15.Ireallyembarrassedmyself.16.Ikeptongettingthehost'snamewrong!17.Somebodywhisperedinmyear.18.Icouldn'tstopblushing.19.Imadeajokeaboutmyselfandthathelpedsolvealltheembarrassments.三、美句赏析1.YouknowI’drecentlyreadanarticlethatintroducedsomewaystosolvean(宾语从句省略that)(that引导定语从句，作主语不可省略)awkwardsituation.2.Oneexampleofthisisthatyoucanusehumourtogetpeopletolaughatyou.(that引导表语从句)3.Ifyouaccidentallypourcoffeealloveryourself,youcanlaughatyourselformakeajokeaboutit.(If引导条件状语从句)4.Rightattheendoftheparty,Iwenttohimandsaid--infrontofeverybody‘Thanksforthewonderfulparty,Richard”(留意破折号的用法)Part3MyFavoriteComedian一、词汇拓展1.______________adj.国际的→______________________adv国际性地internationalizationn.国际化2._________________n.名声，声誉→reputableadj.声誉好的;值得信赖的一repute(formal)n.名誉;名声3.constancyn.坚定不移;持久不变→________________adj.连续发生的，不断的;不变的，恒定的→________________adv.始终;一直不断地4._________________v.逗乐，逗笑;使娱乐→__________________adj.逗乐的，觉得好笑的→________________n.愉悦，娱乐;娱乐活动，消遣活动→amusingadj.逗人笑的，有趣的5._________________n国籍→________________adj.国家的;民族的→________________n.国家;民族→nationalizev.将.……国有化6._______________adv.完全地;纯粹地;仅仅→___________adj.纯的，不掺杂质的;纯真的→purityn.洁白，纯净→purifyv.使洁净;净化;洗涤7._____________adj.普遍的，通用的，全世界的→______________adv.普遍地到处→universalisev.使普遍化，使通用化→___________n.宇宙;天地万物8.____________n信封，封皮→envelopv.包住，裹住，盖住9.astonishv.使吃惊，使惊讶→____________adj.惊人的，令人惊讶的→____________adj.十分震惊的，非常惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊讶，惊愕10.desperationn.绝望的境地→______________adj.绝望的;极需要的，渴望的_________________adv.绝望地，拼命地;极其11.academyn.专科院校;研究院，学会→____________adj.学术的;学院的→academian.学术界12.scholarn.学者，有学问的人→________________n.奖学金→scholarlyadj.学术的;勤奋好学的，有学问的13.attainmentn.达到;成就，造诣→_____________v.获得，得到→attainableadj.可达到的;可得到的14._______________adj与电有关的→electricadj.用电的，电动的;令人激动的_____________n.电，电流;电能→electriciann.电工15.______________adj罕见的;少有的→_______________adv.很少;罕见地;→rarityn.稀有，汉奸;稀有物16._________________v.说服，劝服;使信服→_______________adj.确信的，坚信的;坚信不疑的→_________________adj.令人信服的，有说服力的17.______________n.制作人;制片人→______________v.制作，生产n.生产，制造;产量→productn.产品→productiveadj.生产的;多产的;有效益的，富有成效的词缀小结:后缀:n.-tion-ion-y-ment-ity-ian-eradj.-al-able-ed-ing-ic-ly-iveadv.-lyv.-ise-ify二、词块集锦1.MrBeanisaninternationallyrecognizedcomedycharacterinfilmsandTVseries.2.Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcernuntilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.3.Hemakesanattempttoeatit.4.MrAtkinsonismostlyfamousformanysuccessfulTVshows.5.Youareinforasurprise.6.Onthecontrary,heisnothinglikeMrBean.7.Hewasawardedascholarshiptoaboardingschool.8.Heobtainedhismaster’sdegreeinelectricalengineering.三、美句赏析Hehasareputationforconstantlyencouragingawkwardsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesofallnationalitiesandcultures.(which引导非限定性定语从句)2.Hishumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurelyonbodylanguagethatisuniversal.(两个that都引导定语从句)3.Afterbeingseatedathistable,MrBeantakesoutacard,writesafewwordsonit.(MrBean是beseated的逻辑主语，因此使用being)putsitinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.4.Afteramomenthelooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.(asif引导方式状语从句)5.Itisclearfromthelookonhisfaceasheischewingthathefindsthetastetrulyawful.(as引导时间状语从句)(that引导主语从句，it作形式主语)6.Whenthishappens,hesmilesandnods,indicatingthateverythingisfine.(indicating作为现在分词，作伴随状语)Part4WritingWorkshop&ViewingWorkshop&ReadingClub一、词汇拓展1.fortunateadj.幸运的;吉利的→_____________adv.幸运地→______________n.财富;命运;好运→__________________adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的2._______________v.忽视，忽略→_________________adj.无知的，愚昧的;十分无礼的→ignorancen.无知，愚昧3._________________n.身份，本身→identifyv.认出，识别;显示;说明身份identificationn.鉴别，辨认;确认4.agentn.代理人;经纪人→______________n.服务机构;代理机构5._______________v.强烈要求;需求→demandingadj.要求高的，需要高技能的;要求极严的，苛求的6.charactern.人物;性格，品格→_________________n.特点，特征7.popularityn.流行，普及→______________adj.流行的，通俗的;普及的，大众的8.policyn.政策→_______________adj.政治的，政府的，政权的→____________n.政治，政治事务;政治学;→__________________n.从政者，政治家;政客9._______________adj.松散的;未固定牢的;未束缚的→________________v.使放松;解开，松开→looselyadv.宽松地，松散地;不精确地10.satisfactionn.满意，满足→____________adj.满意的，满足的→____________adj.令人满意的，够好的→__________________v.使满意，使满足词缀小结:前缀:un表示“做……相反的动作”“不”“非”“相反”后缀:n.-tion-y-ity-cs-ianadj.-ate-ant-ing-al-edadv.-lyv.–en二、词块集锦1.TheheavysnowlastwintercausedlongdelaysatHeathrowAirport.2.Iwantafirstclassseatonthisflight.3.Ifyoucouldwaityourturn,I’11seewhatIcando.4.Itwasnaturalforhimtofollowintheirfootsteps.5.Charlieandhiselderbrotherhadtomakealifeontheirown.6.Inordertohavegreatercontroloverhiswork,Chaplinsetuphisownstudio.7.Asidefromthephysicalcomedy,thefilmshinesalightontheexploitationofworkersonproductionlines.8.Chaplin’sfilmselevatedslapstickcomedytoanewlevel.9.Hisfilmsfeaturedcarefullydesignedscenes.10.SuchwashowChaplinwentafterperfection.11.Chaplinissometimescriticizedforbeingoverlysentimental.12.Britishcomedyhasnevergoneoutoffashion.13.Humourcanactasawayformorereservedpeopletoexpresstheirfrustrationswithlife,dailyroutinesandevenotherpeople.14.Humourhelpstobuildrelationships,relaxmoodsanddevelopfriendships.15.Jokesareoftenrelatedtoculture.16.Bothofthesejokesaredependentondoublemeaningsofthewords.17.Peoplemightgentlymockpeopleinpositionsofpowermybosscan’trunabathletalonethiscompany!”18.PerhapsthemostuniversallyappealingtypeofBritishhumouristhevisualphysicaltypeofcomedy.19.Wetendtofeelamixofhorror,embarrassmentanddelightwatchingthem.三、美句赏析1.Oneunfortunateagentwasdealingwithallthepassengers,whenanangryman(when引导时间状语从句)whohadbeenstandinginlineforsometime,pushedhiswaytothefront.(who指代“anangryman”，引导非限定性定语从句)2.Hescreamedattheyoungestagentsothatthepassengerswaitinginlinebehind(sothat引导目的状语从句)himcouldh