Unit 1 Starting out＋Understanding ideas核心考点回顾

2/2Unit1-SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas核心考点回顾【aswellas】aswellas也,还*Hesharedinmysorrowsaswellasinmyjoys.他分享我的快乐也分担我的悲伤。*Tomaswellashissistergoestoschoolonfoot.汤姆和他的妹妹都步行去上学。*Youlookaswellasyoudidtenyearsago.你看起来还和十年前一样好。*Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.在生产过程中产出的很多废料也是有害的。【语块积累】aswellas 和……一样好aswell 也,又,还(常位于句末)【名师点津】(1)notonly...butalso...强调的是后者,sth.aswellassth.强调的是前者。(2)aswellas连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词在数上和形式上要和aswellas前面的主语保持一致。【breath】breathn.呼出的气;呼吸*Takeadeepbreath,calmdownandalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.深呼吸,冷静下来,永远记住:先想后说。*Weallheldourbreathwhentheteacherannouncedtheresultsofthecompetition.当老师宣布竞赛结果时,我们都屏住呼吸。*Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath,onlytobetoldtheywerefired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司,不料却被告知他们被开除了。*Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.当这段时间结束的时候,我们志愿者都松了一口气。*Thedoctortoldhertobreatheindeeplyandthenbreatheout.医生告诉她深吸一口气然后将气呼出。【语块积累】(1)holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeabreath 吸一口气outofbreath 气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地(表状态)loseone’sbreath 喘不过气来(表动作)(2)breathe vi.呼吸breathein 吸气breatheout 呼气【calm】calmdown平静下来*Insuchatmosphere,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.在这样的氛围下,婴儿很难平静下来,睡觉也是不可能的。*Itisthemostusualwaytotakeadeepbreathtocalmoneselfdown.深吸一口气,是最常见的使自己平静下来的方式。*Itisveryimportanttokeep/remaincalminanemergency.在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。【语块积累】calmoneselfdown使某人自己镇静下来keep/remaincalm 保持冷静【concern】concernn.忧虑,担心vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到*Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn’tpullingtheirweight,thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.如果你觉得你的队友没有尽职尽责,那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担忧。*Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.有的人所关心的是如何使用少水少肥的园林技术。*Itissaidthatmanypeoplehavebeenconcernedwiththecase.据说很多人与这个案件有关系。*AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.就我而言,不花很多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。【语块积累】(1)showconcernfor/over 对……表示关心withconcern 关切地(2)beconcernedabout/for 关心;为……担心beconcernedwith 牵涉;与……有关asfaras...beconcerned 关于;就……而言【concentrate】concentrateon/upon专注于……*Embarrassedandashamed,Ican’tconcentrateonanything.又尴尬又羞愧,我无法集中精力做任何事。*Wemustconcentrateourattentiononprotectingthewaterresources.我们必须把注意力集中在保护水资源上。*Concentrationisessentialifyouwanttodoagoodjob.如果你想把事情做好,专心是必要的。【语块积累】concentrate...on/upon... 把……专注于……concentration n.专心,集中【知识延伸】concentrateon/upon的同义短语有:beburiedindevote...to...beabsorbedinfixone’sattentiononfocusone’sattentionon【crazy】becrazyabout迷恋,热衷于,醉心于*I’mcrazyaboutbasketball,andprettygoodatittoo,whichisprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.我对篮球很痴迷并且还很擅长,这可能是我们输掉上次的比赛时我发疯的原因。*Doingthismindlessworkalldayisgoingtodrivemecrazy.整天做这种不用动脑筋的工作,会使我发疯的。*BothmyparentsandfriendstoldmeIwascrazytoquitajoblikethat.我的父母和朋友都告诉我,辞去一份那样的工作是疯狂的做法。【语块积累】drivesb.crazy 逼得某人发疯gocrazy 发疯becrazyfor 渴望……becrazywith 因……而疯狂likecrazy 疯狂地;拼命地It’scrazyofsb.todosth.(=sb.becrazytodosth.)某人做某事真是疯狂【fault】faultn.责任,过错*ButIhavetosaythatit’spartlyyourfault,isn’tit?但我不得不说部分是你的过错,不是吗?*Lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.当你不忙于挑毛病时,人生可以变得很好。*Hecouldneveracceptthathehadbeenatfault.他怎么也无法承认是他的错。*Itisnotpropertoscoldhimseverelynowthatheisnotfaulty.既然他没有错,如此严厉地责备他是不合适的。【语块积累】findfaultwith 挑……的毛病,对……吹毛求疵atfault 有责任,出毛病itisone’sownfault 那是某人自己的错faultyadj. 不完美的;错误的【fill】befilledwith充满着*Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentmatters.一天中的每一分钟都充满着迫切需要处理的事情。*Mybosswasoutandhissonfilledinforhim.我的老板外出了,他的儿子暂时代替他。*Hefilledthebottlewithwine.他用酒装满了那只瓶子。*Filltheseinasyouwouldlike.你可以随意填写这些内容。【语块积累】fill...(up)with... 把……用……充满fillin/out 填写,填入,填补befullof/befilledwith 充满(表状态)【let短语】letdown使失望,辜负*Weplayedwell,butIfelttheteamwereletdownbyonemember,ourpointguard.我们打得很好,但是我感觉我们有一个控球后卫让队员们很失望。*Manypeopleletouttheexcitedscreamattheexcitingnews.听到这个令人兴奋的消息,许多人发出了兴奋的尖叫声。*Ican’taffordtopaymybills,letalonebuyanewcar.我都付不起账单了,更别说买辆新车了。*—Whydon’tyougivemeahand?—WhathaveIletmyselfinfor?——你为什么不帮我?——我为什么要把自己卷进去呢?【语块积累】letout 发出,放出;泄露;放大,加宽(衣服等)letalone 不打扰;更不用说letin 让(某人/某物)进来letgo 放手,松开【signal】signaln.信号;暗号vi.&vt.发信号*Thisgivespeoplethewrongsignal.这给人们错误的信号。*Thechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.海洋颜色的改变就是向我们发出的警示信号:我们的确对地球造成了影响。*Whenyoucomeacrossthecrossing,youshouldpayattentiontothetrafficsignals.当你过十字路口时,你应该注意交通信号灯。*Shesignaledthatshewasabouttoturnleft.她打信号灯表示她就要向左转弯。*Mymotherissignalingtometoremovethetable.我的妈妈在示意我将桌子移开。【语块积累】(1)trafficsignals交通信号灯(2)signal(to)sb.todosth. 示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that... 示意(某人)……【workout】workout解决*Ifyouthinkaboutotherpeople’sfeelingsaswellasyourown,you’llsoonfindeverythingworksout.如果你把你和别人的感受都考虑进去,你很快就会发现一切都解决了。*Thebasketballplayersareworkingoutatthegym.篮球运动员们正在体育馆进行锻炼。*Hehopesthisplanwillworkout.他希望这项计划将是切实可行的。*Icannotworkouthowmuchtimeitwilltakeme.我算不出这将会花去我多少时间。【导图理词】