Unit 1 Language points-阅读 语言点课件

UNIT1Knowingme，knowingyouSectionA

Startingout&Understandingideasp.1Whatdothethreeconversationhaveincommon?havesthincommon有共同点【归纳拓展】havealot/muchincommon havenotmuch/nothing/littleincommon incommonwith 与…相同 commonsense 常识 JimandAlicearetwinsbuttheyhavenothingincommon. Thetwomovieshavealotincommon. IfoundIhaveagreatdealincommonwithmybestfriend.

p.2I’minatotalmesshere—hopeyoucanhelpmeout!inamess杂乱不堪；陷入困境Jem’shouseisalwaysinamess.杰姆的房子总是杂乱不堪。Thecompany’sfinancesareinamess.这家公司的财务状况一团糟。【归纳拓展】Whatamess!真乱！ makeamess（ofsth.）（把某事）弄得一团糟 getintoamess陷入狼狈处境Hemakesaterriblemesswhenhe’scooking.【单词积累】messn.杂乱，凌乱；麻烦，困境，混乱 messyadj.凌乱的；棘手的；令人厌烦的 单句语法填空（1）Whenhegothome，hefoundtheroom

amess.（2）Youcan’timaginehow

（mess）hisroomis.完成句子（3）I’mwonderingwhathappenedinmyroom—itis

（一团糟）.（4）Youcanmakecookiesifyoupromise

（不搞得乱七八糟）inthekitchen.in

messy

inatotalmess

nottomakeamess

helpout帮一把Theywereindifficulty.Weweresupposedtohelpthemout.Doyouneedanyonetohelpoutintheshop?【归纳拓展】（1）helpsb.（to）dosth./helpsb.withsth.帮某人做某事

helponeselfto自己取（食物等） can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事 can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事，只得做某事（2）withthehelpof在……的帮助下 beofgreathelp非常有帮助 beoflittlehelp没有多大帮助 givesb.help给予某人帮助 get/receivehelp得到帮助单句语法填空（1）Iamnotworkinghere—Iamjusthelping

.（2）Ididn’tmeantoeatanythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp

（try）it.（3）Asaseniorschoolstudent，wecan’thelpbut

（study）harder.（4）

thehelpofmyfriends，Iachievedmygoalofbecomingalawyer.完成句子（5）IoweadebtofthankstoJoyce，whosecarefulandableresearchis________________（非常有帮助）.out

tryingstudy

With

ofgreathelpp.2I’mcrazyaboutbasketball,andprettygoodatittoo,…becrazyabout热爱【归纳拓展】 becrazytodosth 做某事真是疯狂Youmustbecrazytogowalkinginsuchterribleweather. becrazywith 因…而发狂 go

crazy 发疯 like

crazy 拼命地Somepeoplecandietlikecrazyandnotloseweight.

p.2Weplayedwell，butIfelttheteamwereletdownbyonemember，ourpointguard.letdown使失望，辜负I’mrelyingonyourhelp—pleasedon’tletmedown.Thecompanynowhasalargenumberofworkerswhofeelbadlyletdown.【归纳拓展】 letalone更不用说

letsb.alone不打扰某人；别管某人 letsb.in让某人进来

letout发出（声音）；泄露 letgoof放开 单句语法填空（1）WhenImetwithdifficulty，hedidn’thelpmeout，whichletme

.（2）Jennywascarelesstolet

thesecret.（3）Somepeopleneverevenreadanewspaper，let

abook.（4）Thegirlwasfrightenedtoseethesnake，andshelet

asharpcry.完成句子（5）

（放开我的手）!You’rehurtingme!downout

alone

out

LetgoofmyhandP2.Embarrassedandashamed,Ican’tconcentrateonanything.

concentrate:v.全神贯注；集中；浓缩 n.浓缩液concentrateon/upon:togivemostofyourattentionorefforttoonething把注意力集中于；全神贯注于eg Bequiet—letmeconcentrateonmyhomework.

安静点——让我专心做作业。

Jamsmadewithfruitjuiceconcentrate用浓缩果汁做的果酱p.3ThereisanoldAmericansaying，“Looselipssinkships.”美国有一句老话：“口风不紧船舰沉。”sinkv.使（船）沉没；下沉；坐下Guessthemeaningof“sink”.Thesunglowedredasitsankslowlybelowthehorizon.Alittleleakwillsinkagreatship.Shesankbackinherchairandclosedhereyes.【学法点拨】sink既可以指具体的沉没，也可以表示抽象的低落。 asinkingboat一艘正在下沉的船

one’sspiritssink某人情绪低落

下沉使…沉没坐下完成句子（1）Hefoundsomethingvaluablein

（一艘正在下沉的船）whenwanderingonthebeach.（2）Whenheheardthenewsthathissuggestionwasturneddownagain,___________________（他的情绪低落）.（3）He

（陷入深深的绝望）whenhelosthisjob.asinkingboat

hisspiritssank

sankintodeepdespairp.3Treatedthisway，you’resuretofeelhurt...besuretodosth.一定会做某事；务必要做某事Iwanttogosomewherewherewe’resuretohavegoodweather.Besuretogiveyourfamilymyregards.【归纳拓展】besureof/that...对……有把握

makesure（that）...确保……；弄清楚…… makesureofsth.确认某事Hesaidthathewasn’tcompletelysureofhisfacts.【误区警示】sure不能用it作形式主语。 Itissurethat...（×） Itiscertainthat...（√） Sb.issurethat...（√）

Sb.iscertainthat...（√） 单句语法填空（1）Besurenot

（let）usdown.（2）Wearenotsure

hisarrivalontime.（3）Thoughwesufferfromseriousfloods，wearesure

（overcome）alldifficulties.（4）Anovelistshouldmakesure

thedescriptioninanovelwillattractthereaders.完成句子（5）He

（一定会）getnervousandsaysomethingstupid.（6）Myassistantwillhelpme

（弄清楚）thetimeoftheflight.（7）

（确保）yourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.（8）Youcannot

（对……有把握）somethingyoumightgetinthefuture.tolet

of

toovercome

that

issuretomakesureof

Makesure（that）besureof

p.3ButIhavetosaythatit’spartlyyourfault，isn’tit?faultn.责任，过错搭配:findfaultwith找……的茬儿，挑……的毛病

beone’sfault是某人的过错

beatfault有过错，有责任Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.He’salwaysfindingfaultwithmywork.Itwashisfaultthatwewerelate.

单句语法填空（1）I’mupsetthatheisalwaysfindingfault

me.完成句子（2）Ithinktheowners

（有责任）fornotwarningus.（3）

（是我的错）toletoutthesecret.with

areatfault

It’smyfault

p.3First，apologisetoyourteammate.apologisetosb.向某人道歉 Heapologisedtoherandhopedshecouldforgivehim.Obviously，sheiswaitingforyoutoapologisetoher.【归纳拓展】（1）apologyn.道歉，谢罪 makeanapology道歉 accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝接受道歉（2）“因（做）某事而向某人道歉”的不同表达： apologisetosb.for（doing）sth. make/offeranapologytosb.for（doing）sth. offersb.anapologyfor（doing）sth. saysorrytosb.for（doing）sth.【误区警示】向某人道歉/解释/汇报apologise/explain/reportsb.（×） apologise/explain/reporttosb.（√） 单句语法填空（1）Themanagerapologised

Judyfornothelpingheroutwhenshewasintrouble.（2）Theydonothavethecouragetoapologise

theirfault.（3）Imustapologise

notbeingabletomeetyouattheairport.（4）Youshouldapologise

him

whatyousaid.（5）Hemadeanapologytotheteacherfor

（come）late.完成句子（6）He

（向……道歉）herfornotparticipatingintheactivitythatsheorganised.

to

for

for

tocoming

apologisedto/madeanapologyto

for

p.3...andthatmeanscommunicatingwitheachotherclearlyandresolvingconflicts.resolvev.解决（问题、困难）；决定搭配:resolveanissue/aconflict/acrisis/adifference解决问题/冲突/危机/分歧resolvetodosth.决定做某事

resolveon（doing）sth.决定（做）某事Haveyouresolvedtheproblemoftransportyet?Sheresolvedtoreportthemattertothehospital’snursingmanager.Afterhoursofargument，theyresolvedontakinglegalaction.完成句子（1）Bothsidesmetinorderto

（解决分歧）.（2）Wemustfindawayto

（解决这些问题）beforeit’stoolate.单句语法填空（3）Weresolved

makinganearlystart.（4）Heresolved

（report）thecasetothepolice.（5）Withtheproblem

（resolve），theyflewbackandcontinuedtheirproject.resolvethedifference

resolvetheseproblemson

toreport

resolvedp.3Tellyourfriendyou’reangrywithhim...butthatyouwanttomoveon.moveon变换工作/班级/活动；继续前行I’ddonethesamejobforyearsandfeltitwastimetomoveon.Afterthreedayswedecideditwastimetomoveon.Whenyoufinish，moveontothenextexercise.【归纳拓展】 movein搬进新居；搬来（和某人）一起居住（不及物） moveintosth.搬进新居（及物）

moveout搬出去，迁走 moveoff启动；离去

moveabout/around经常搬家 换工作继续前行继续前行单句语法填空（1）Thoughverytired，heresolved

tomove

andtriedtogetthereontime.（2）Thenewneighbourhoodlethimdownassoonashemoved

.完成句子（3）Canwe

（继续讨论）thenextitemontheproject?（4）MomandDadhadalwaysplannedto

（搬进）asmallerhousewhenwegrewup.（5）—Haveyou

（搬进新居）?—Notyet.Mynewhouseisbeingpainted.onin

moveonto

moveinto

movedin/movedintoyournewhousep.3Thisgivespeoplethewrongsignal.signaln.信号；暗号v.发信号；示意(pt/pp:signaled/signalled)搭配:send/giveoutasignal发出信号 receive/pickupasignal接收信号signaltodosth.示意做某事

signal（to）sb.todosth.示意某人做某事 signalthat...示意……单句语法填空（1）Mymothersignalledtome

（remove）thetable.（2）Hisdisappointedexpressionisasignal

welethimdown.完成句子（3）She

（示意孩子们进来）.toremove

that

signalledtothechildrentocomeinside

signal指用于传达某些信息或约定俗成的信号symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物mark指在其他事物上留下的痕迹或先天固有的印记sign指代表某种固定意义的符号或标志，也可指某种情况的迹象或征兆选词填空（signal/symbol/mark/sign）（4）Inourclass，whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook，itwasa

forevery-onetostandup.（5）Thefactthathe’seatingmoreisa

thathe’sfeelingbetter.（6）Hemadea

atthebottomofthepagewherehehadproblems.（7）InGreece，theolivetreeisa

ofpeaceandwisdom.signal

sign

mark

symbol

p.3Takeadeepbreath，calmdown，andalwaysremember：thinkfirst，speaklater.breathn.呼出的气搭配:takea（deep）breath（深）吸一口气

holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸；屏息以待loseone’sbreath喘不过气来

outofbreath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气【归纳拓展】breathedeeply深呼吸breathein吸气；吸入（气体） breatheout呼气；呼出（气体）【单词积累】 breathe/briːð/v. breath/breθ/n.

bathe/beɪð/v. bath/bɑːθ/n.完成句子（1）Theboy

（深吸一口气）and

（屏住呼吸）beforehegotintothewater.Afteramoment，heputhisheadoutofthewateranditseemedasifhewasquite

（上气不接下气），butsoonhebreathednormally.（2）

（深呼吸）forafewminutes，andyouwillfeelveryrelaxed.tookadeepbreathheldhisbreathoutofbreathBreathedeeply

p.3Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn’tpullingtheirweight，thenraiseyourconcerns...pullone’sweight做好分内事，尽责Eitheryoupullyourweightorwereplaceyou.Weshallsucceedinthisbusinessonlyifeveryonepullshisweight.【归纳拓展】loseweight体重减轻，减肥 puton/gainweight体重增加，变胖watchone’sweight控制体重 byweight按重量计算 完成句子（1）EveryonecomplainsthatAmydoesn’t

（尽职尽责）.（2）NomatterwhatIdo，myeffortsto

（减肥）alwaysendinfailure.（3）Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwill_______________（变胖）quickly.pullherweight

loseweight

putonweight

p.3...thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.concernn.忧虑，担心v.使担忧；涉及；关系到搭配:withconcern关切地

showconcernabout/for对……表示担心/关心 concernoneself（with）关心，关注；担心【单词积累】concernedadj.担忧的（前置）；有关的（后置）

beconcernedabout关心，挂念beconcernedwith与……有关，关于

asfarassb.isconcerned在某人看来；就某人而言asfarassth.isconcerned就某事而言【一言助记】AsfarasIamconcerned，educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemsthatareconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofthechildrenandconcernthemselveswiththeworkofeducation.

单句语法填空（1）Myteacherislookingatme

concern.（2）Severalparentsshowedtheirgreatconcern

theirchildren’ssafetyatschool.（3）AsfarasI’m

（concern），hewon’tletusdown.（4）Infact，Johnhasneverbeenconcerned

whatothersthinkofhim.完成句子（5）TheheadoftheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidthatthespreadofthisvirushasbecome

（最令人担忧的问题）.（6）Theywere

（关心）howtohelphimout.（7）Allthepeople

（与……有关的）children’seducationwereinvitedtoattendthemeeting.with

about/for

concerned

about

thegreatestconcern

concernedabout

concernedwithp.3Ifyouthinkaboutotherpeople’sfeelingsaswellasyourown，you’llsoonfindeverythingworksout.workout（问题）逐渐解决；设法弄懂；制订出；计算出；锻炼身体workouttheanswerThingswillworkout，you’llsee.Toworkoutaplan，westartedwithinvestigation.Johnworksoutinthegymtwoorthreetimesaweek.Ittookmesometimetoworkoutwhatwascausingthis.【归纳拓展】 turnout结果是 breakout爆发 carryout执行；实施 makeout理解；弄清楚 giveout分发；用完，耗尽 runout用完，耗尽 计算出解决制订出锻炼身体弄懂单句语法填空（1）NotTombutIcanwork

themathsproblem.（2）Theroadconditionsturned

tobeverygood，whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.完成句子（3）We’llhaveto

（算出多少食物）we’llneedfortheparty.（4）We’dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforewe

（制订计划）.（5）Ifyouwanttokeepfit，youcan

（锻炼）inagymregularly.（6）I’msureyoucan

（弄懂它）byyourself.out

out

workouthowmuchfood

workouttheplan

workout

workitout

重点句式教材原句p.2I’mcrazyaboutbasketball，andprettygoodatittoo，whichisprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.我酷爱打篮球，打得也很好，也许正因如此，在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。1That/This/Itiswhy...那/这就是为什么……（why引导表语从句）That’swhyheishighlythoughtofinthecompany.那就是他在公司被器重的原因。Myusualtrainwascancelled.That’swhyI’msolate.我平常坐的那趟火车取消了，那就是我来得这么晚的原因。【归纳拓展】That/This/Itiswhy+结果.那/这就是为什么……That/This/Itisbecause+原因.那/这是因为……Thereason（why...）isthat...（……的）原因是……Hegotuplate.Thatwaswhyhemissedthebus.他起床晚了，那就是为什么他错过了公共汽车。Hemissedthebus.Thatwasbecausehegotuplate.他错过了公共汽车，那是因为他起床晚了。Thereasonwhyhemissedthebuswasthathegotuplate.他错过公共汽车的原因是他起床晚了。单句语法填空（1）That’s

Ihelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyoudon’t，who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?（2）［词汇复现］Hewasangrywithhisteammate.Thatwas

histeammatedidn’tpullhisweight.（3）［词汇复现］Hissonhasbeenawayfromhomeforthreedays.Thatis

heissoconcernedabouthim.（4）Jackdidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thatwas

hefellillsuddenly.=Jackfellillsuddenly.Thatwas

hedidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.=ThereasonwhyJackdidn’ttakepartinthe