Unit 1 Grammar被动语态复习课件

复习被动语态ReviewthePassiveVioceUnit1LearningAboutLanguage（P5）1.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLorry'swife,Claire.2....,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn'tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.3.Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.4.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,...5.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,...6.Thesaleswomantherewasrudetoher,sosherangTonyandtoldhimshewasbeingtreatedbadly.7.Howawfultobediscoveredbyher,Clairethought.8.Tonyexpectedthatthehouse,whichwasbeing

completelytransformed,wouldbeready.Spotthesimilaritiespassivevoice被动语态Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyher...

shewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot.

Arobotisofferingsympathytoher.1.不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。2.强调动作的承受者。3.广播、广告、新闻、标题中。SatisfactionGuaranteed/Manwanted.

Whenshouldweusepassivevoice?hCompletetheannouncementswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcomeonboardFlightSP432fromBeijingtoHongKong.Wearecurrentlythirdinlinefortake-offand

(expect)tobeintheairinaboutten

minutes.Atthistime,yourelectronicdevicesmust

(setto)“flightmode”or_______(switchoff)untilanannouncement

(make)uponarrival.Smoking

(prohibit)throughouttheflight.Thankyouforyourcooperation.Enjoyyourflight!expectedbesettoswitchedoffismadeisprohbited

Thestreetiscleaned(clean)bythedustmeneverymorning.

Thesebookwerewritten(write)in1969.Somepinetreeswillbeplanted(plant)intheparktomorrow.Anewbridgeisbeingbuilt(build)overtherivernow.Allthelettershavebeenposted(post)sofar.2.一般过去时:1.一般现在时:am/is/are+done3.一般将来时:4.现在进行时:

Structuresofpassivevoice5.现在完成时:was/were+donewillbe+doneam/is/arebeing+donehave

/hasbeen+doneTheroadswerebeingwidened(widen)lastweekatthistime.Shehadsaidthatthebridgehadbeenwashed(wash)awaybytheflood.Thebabymustbelooked(look)afterwell.6.过去进行时:7.过去完成时:

8.含有情态动词:

Structuresofpassivevoice

was/werebeing+donehadbeen+done

must/can/may…+bedoneSpotthedifferencesThestreetiscleanedbythedustmeneverymorning.Thesebookwerewrittenin1969.Somepinetreeswillbeplantedintheparktomorrow.Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltovertherivernow.Allthelettershavebeenposted.Theroadswerebeingwidenedlastweek.Shehadsaidthatthebridgehadbeenwashedawaybytheflood.Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.tense时态&form（singula/plural）单复数

StructuresofpassivevoiceItissaidthat…Itisreportedthat…Itishopedthat…Itiswellknownthat…Itisbelievedthat…Itmustbepointedoutthat…在一些固定句型中常用被动语态。Itisv-edthat+从句

1Whatisdonecannot_________.(undo)2Janet_____________chairwomanofthestudentunionlastmonth.(elect)3Twohundredgrammesofflourshould_________tothecakemix.(add)4A3,000-seatvenue__________forthecircusperformanceinNovember.(build)5Workingefficiency_________________sincethisnewsoftwarewasadopted.(improve)beundonewaselectedbeaddedwillbebuilthasbeenimproved

6Onlyonepieceofcarry-onluggage________________foreacheconomyclasspassenger.(allow)7Itisagreathonourformeto_________toaddressthisinternationalAIconference.(invite)8WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundthatthesalesman'ssalary_________________atthemeeting.(discuss)9WithexamsbeingadaptedintoBraille,ablindseniorhighschoolstudentscored630pointsoutof650intheCollegeEntranceExamination.Heisexpectedto_____________toatopuniversity.(admit)isallowedbeinvitedwasbeingdiscussedbeadmitted

Thisroom

（belongto）me.Whenwillthesportsmeeting

（

takeplace）?1.不及物动词,不及物动词短语或系动词没有被动语态。常见的有：appear,disappear,breakout,cometrue,runout,dateback,happen,goon,takeplace,belongto,等。belongstotakeplace

Theymadehimgotherealone.Hewasmade

(go)therealone.2.make,see,hear,watch,notice等感官动词或使役动词：在主动语态里，作宾补的动词不定式不带to，但变为被动语态时，to要还原。togo

①Youradvice

(sound)practical.②Thefood

(taste)

delicious.3.连系动词(look,sound,smell,feel,taste,remain等)后接表语时，主动形式表被动意义

tastessounds

Thehouseneeds

（clean）

.4.当want,need,require等少数表示“需要”的动词后跟V-ing时，表被动；Thehouseneeds

（clean

）

.cleaningtobecleaned

Sciencefiction__________bymanypeopleasamirrorthroughwhichourfuturecanbefreelyimaginedand_________.TheThree-BodyProblem,_______byChinesewriterLiuCixin,isoneofthoseastonishingpredictionsaboutthefuture.TheworkwasfirstpublishedinaChinesesci-fimagazinein2006andprintedasathree-volumebookin2008.Whenthefirstvolume______________intoEnglishbyChinese-AmericanauthorKenLiu,itattractedattentionaroundtheworld,becomingthefirstAsianwinneroftheHugoAwardforBestNovel.Thebook___________manythemessuchasspaceexploration,aliencontact,AI,andthefutureofhumans.writtenwastranslatedrepresentedisregardeddiscoveredTheThreeBodyProblembeginswiththestoriesoftwounrelatedpeople,YeWenjieandWangMiao.Ye___________tojoinasecretprojectinaremoteareaofChina,which____________tocontactalienlifeforms.Intheotherstory,set20yearslater,WangMiao_____________inapopularonlinegamecalled"ThreeBody",inwhichpeopleliveonanunknownplanet