Healthy Lifestyle 语用复习及题型针对性练习-2022-2023 学年高二下学期英语期末语用复习及题型针对性练习（学生版）

2/2X3U2HealthyLifestyle高二下学期英语期末语用复习及题型针对性练习一、阅读词汇escalatorn.______________sugaryadj.______________tobaccon.______________cuen.______________pilln.______________cigaretten.______________specialistn.______________drugn.______________bowlingn.______________comedyn．______________二、写作词汇______________n．&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂______________n．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬______________n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚______________v.删去；删除______________vi.，vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸______________n.胡须；络腮胡子______________vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳______________adj.头晕目眩的______________n.流感______________vt.激发；促进；刺激______________n.牙科医生______________n.坚果______________n.滑板vi.滑滑板______________adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的______________vt.提高；增强；增进______________adv.重复地三、短语______________回答；答复______________依赖；依靠；信赖______________立即；马上______________决定；选定______________下定决心______________由……组成(或构成)的______________剃掉；刮去______________焦虑不安；心力交瘁______________筋疲力尽的；疲惫的______________全神贯注于四、词形转换______________n．酒；酒精______________adj.酒精的，含酒精的n．酒鬼，酗酒者______________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势______________n．控制；支配______________vi.依赖；依靠；信赖______________adj.可信赖的；可靠的______________vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验______________n．考试；检查__________adj.消极的；有害的；否定的___________adv.消极地；否定地___________n.否定性；消极性______________adj.悲观的；悲观主义的______________adv.悲观地______________n．悲观，悲观情绪；厌世主义______________n．悲观主义者______________adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的______________n.物理学______________n.心理学；心理；心理影响______________adj.心理学的______________vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写______________n.作文；成分；构成；组合方式；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品；作曲；创作______________n.外科医生______________n.外科手术；外科学______________n.解放；摆脱______________vt.解放；使自由；使摆脱约束(或限制)______________vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼______________adj.不安的；坎坷的；心烦意乱的；烦恼的______________n.顾问；高级顾问医师______________vt.&vi.咨询；请教；(与某人)商议，商量______________adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊______________n.月份______________vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新______________n.点心；食物和饮料；恢复活力；凉爽______________vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收______________adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的五、应用文写作句型模仿：通知+倡议书1.…举办题…的活动(1)…将要举办一场活动/竞赛/比赛/演讲/运动，主题是…____________________________________________________________________________________________2)按照计划，…将会在4月26日上午9点至12点在学校演讲大厅/图书馆/体育馆/礼堂举行。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.报名方式+截止日期(1)不要错过截止日期。____________________________________________________________________________________________请填好申请表在…之前发至邮箱…____________________________________________________________________________________________想要参加竞赛的人请在…之前到学生会办公室报名____________________________________________________________________________________________3.注意事项/要求(1)所有学生均要参加本次活动。____________________________________________________________________________________________(2)请准时到场，并保持秩序.____________________________________________________________________________________________(3)所有的参与者都要特别注意你们的行为/该做与不该做的。____________________________________________________________________________________________绿色出行因此我强烈建议，我们应从自身做起，若有可能，不开私家车，而是步行、骑自行车或选择公共交通工具。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________光盘行动最重要的是，我们应该提高节约粮食的意识并牢记浪费可耻。____________________________________________________________________________________________保护环境保护环境是每个人的责任。如果我们能改变生活方式，将对地球产生重大影响。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________环保好处(1)首先，我们要提高环保意识，养成垃圾分类的好习惯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)此外，对我们来说，循环资源是非常有益的，这将有利于我们社会的可持续发展。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________续写场景填空及模仿AsIstoodonthestage,___________________________________(心跳得厉害).___________________________(我的脸色变得苍白),and__________________________(我的头脑一片空白.)IcouldnotrememberwhatIwassupposedtosay._________________________(我完全不知道怎么办)whenIsawmyteammatessmilingatmewithtrustfullooks.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIshouldtrymybestforourteam.Instantly,_____________________________________(我重新组织思绪),andproceededtospeakintothemicrophone.WhenIwasfinished,allmyteammatesstoodupand__________________________(热烈地鼓掌.)Oneday,Davidburstthroughthemaindoorexcitedly.___________________________________________(无法掩饰他的高兴和激动),heannouncedthattheschoolwouldlikehimtoplaysoloattheschoolmusicalconcert.______________________________________(全家都十分激动)forhim,foritwasaperfectopportunitytorealizehismusicdream._________________________(有一些担忧)thathemightsufferablowincaseofafailure,_________________________________________(这让我们有了一丝的不安).Butwehadfaithinhim.____________________________________________________________________________________________(见证他反复熟练地练习所挑选的曲目)。AhmadwenttothefrontoftheroomtobeginhisspeechafterOlivia._______________________________(起初还有一点紧张)atfirst,themomenthesethisfeetinfrontofhispeers,_______________________________(他的热情和自信完全替代了紧张).题型限时练习完形填空MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogether.We____1____somethinginterestingontheway.Becauseoftheconversation,mybrothertookawrongturn.Unfortunately,thewrongturntookustowardsabridgeandwehadnowayto____2____.Unwillingly,mybrother____3____thebridgetoll(通行费)anddroveon.Hewasclearly____4____bythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4.Weeventuallyreachedanexitslip-wayand,aswetookit,mybrother____5____ayoungguypulledovertothesideoftheroad.Iwasbusytryingto____6____whichwaywewentnextwhenmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededany____7____.Andhedid.Hehadaflattireandneededawrench(扳手)togetitoffandthengetthespareoneon.Mybrother____8____himawrench,andthenbegantohelphim____9____thetire.Theyoungmansaidthatthishadbeena_____10_____weekforhim;earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcaraccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus“abreathoffreshair”andkeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldhavebeenstuck_____11_____wehadn’tcomealong.Afterwehad_____12_____thejobhethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.“No,”mybrothersaid,“wewere_____13_____supposedtogetonthatbridge,yetwetookawrongturn.Butnowweknow_____14_____wedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningour_____15_____intoanopportunitytoserve.”1．A．saw B．played C．talkedabout D．listenedto2．A．driveaway B．turnback C．holdback D．stepoff3．A．paid B．doubted C．ignored D．refused4．A．amused B．beaten C．restricted D．frustrated5．A．noticed B．ordered C．explained D．announced6．A．markout B．carryout C．pointout D．figureout7．A．food B．help C．money D．advice8．A．returned B．sold C．gave D．showed9．A．operate B．make C．change D．buy10．A．bad B．busy C．funny D．normal11．A．if B．as C．after D．though12．A．accepted B．started C．prepared D．finished13．A．frequently B．sometimes C．seldom D．never14．A．when B．why C．how D．where15．A．adventure B．mistake C．conflict D．failure阅读理解AsAIartgenerators(生成器)taketheworldbystorm,somepeoplewonderiftheirworksshouldcountasartatall.Thetechnologyisstilldevelopingandhassomewrinklestoironout,whichmeansthereareindeedflawstoconsideralongsidetheincredibleartworkagoodartificialintelligencecanproduce.Artisclassedastheproductofimagination,skill,experience,andemotion,usuallymeanttorepresentsomethingforthepublictoenjoy.Artistsspenttimeandeffortputtingtheirinnerworldsontotheseworks.Machineintelligencealsoputsalotofworkintosortingthroughtonsofdata,linkingsomeone’sprompttodatasets,andtryingtorepresentitasbestaspossible.ThedifferenceisthattheAIisdrivenbycommandsinsteadofanemotionaldesiretoexpressitself.AIpainterscanproduceover1,000originalworksofartwitheverytapoftheenterkeyonakeyboard.Butamass-producedprintoftheMonaLisaisworthlessthantheactualLeonardodaVinci’spainting.Why?Scarcity—there’sonlyoneoftheoriginal.Shouldanyonepayforthesethings?AndifanartistputsAImasterpiecesupforsale,whatshouldthepricebe?AIartinvolvesaprogrammimicking(模仿)theworkofexistingartiststocreateanewpieceaccordingtotherequestofahuman.Butwhomadetheartwork,themachineoritsuser?Andcantheoriginalartistssueforcopyright(版权)violation?Suchquestionscomplicatethemergingofartificialintelligenceandtheartindustry,whilefuelingargumentsagainstrecognizingAI-generatedartasmarketableartisticproducts.Oncewe’veansweredthosequestions,wecantacklethereallybigone:WhenanAI-generatedpaintingwinsanaward,whogetstheprize?16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaws”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Benefits. B．Advances. C．Weaknesses. D．Standards.17．HowisAIartdifferentfromhumanart?A．Itistheproductofexperience. B．Itcostslessmoneytoproduce.C．Itcombinesdifferentstylesofwork. D．Itisnotamirrorofhumans’emotions.18．WhydoesthewritermentionMonaLisainthethirdparagraph?A．Toprovethepopularityofclassicartworks.B．TopresentthepotentialtroublewiththevalueofAIart.C．ToshowtheadvantagesofAIpaintersoverhumanartists.D．Tointroduceanewwayofpreservingartmasterpieces.19．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A．AIartpromotesthesaleofartisticproducts.B．AIartmakescopyrightissuesmorecomplicated.C．ArtistscancreatemoreworkswiththehelpofAI.D．Therewillbefiercecompetitionintheartindustry.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterfinishingonlineclassesathomeduringthecovid-19pandemic.HongNanjia,16,fromZhixinHighSchoolinGuangzhou,putsonherapron(围裙)andbeginsheronehourofchores.Thensheneedstoshareherfeelingsinadiary____20____willbehandedintoherteacher.Moststudents____21____(require)totakepartinthelaborclassonceperweek.SinceSeptember,laborclasshasbeenlistedas____22____officialcourseintheschoollivesofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.QianChenyisupportsthispolicy.Hesaidthathestartedthelaborclassduring,middleschool.Allthestudentswouldgatherweedintheschoolgarden____23____watertheplants.AccordingtoQian,hisschoolwouldinviteprofessionalstoprovidethem____24____practicalskillsfortheirdailylives.“Whensharedbikes-became____25____(gradual)popularin2020,studentsweretakentotheparkingspotsand/helped/putthemintotherightplace.Professionalsalso____26____(show)ushowtofixthebikes.”Qiansaid.“After____27____(learn)firstaid,studentsvolunteertohelppeoplewhohavehadaccidentsinthewater.Headdedthatifstudentsfoundaspecifictopic____28____(attract),theywouldfocusonitandonlytakepartinthelaborclass____29____(relate)tothattopic.“Throughthelaborclasses,wenotonlyfindourinterestsbutalsobecomemorewell-rounded.”saidQian.七选五Weallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming.Itoffersagreatworkoutforthebody—itbuildsendurance,musclestrength,andcardiovascular(心血管的)fitness.___30___?Well,manypeoplearetrying,basedonevidencethatitisgoodforus.Cold-waterswimminginvolvesswimminginnaturalareasincludingponds,rivers,andthesea.___31___.Andresearchhasfounditcanhavemuchbiggerbenefitsthanthatforyourbodyandmind.Besidesbeinggoodexercise,sp