高中英语《选择性必修第一册》课后习题 Unit 5　Section B　Learning about Language

SectionBLearningaboutLanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Whenyoustarttogettiredofthebusy(城市的)life,itwouldbebettertospendaweekatthebeach.

答案urban2.Apasser-bydescribedwhathesawmomentsafterthecarbhadexploded.

答案bomb3.(小麦)isgrowninplaceswhichhavecoldwintersandwarm,drysummers.

答案Wheat4.Ithasrichmilk(味道)withalittlebittertaste,andmanypeopleloveit.

答案flavour5.Thefarmersshouldn’tusesoheavycintheirproducts.

答案chemicals6.Theythoughttheprisonerhadescapedthroughaspeciallyconstructed(隧道).

答案tunnelⅡ.短语填空dealwith,adaptto,turninto,retirefrom,makegooduseof,complainabout,makeupone’smind,succeedin1.Let’sbreakdowntheprojectintosmallerpartsinordertothemonebyone.

答案dealwith2.Thefriendlydiscussionhadaviolentargument.

答案turnedinto3.Theclasstimeshouldbetohelpstudentsgraspthetext’sfocusoncontent.

答案madegooduseof4.Ithinkeverybodywillhavetoquicklythenewworkenvironment.

答案adaptto5.Parentsthatchildrenspendsomuchtimeoncomputergames.

答案complainabout6.MrMawillhavethenationalfootballteambytheendofthisyear.

答案retiredfrom7.Themanagerhasnotyetastowhowillbeinchargeoftheproject.

答案madeuphismind8.Theyfinallyfindingasolutiontotheproblem.

答案succeededinⅢ.语法专练(主语从句)1.ItisafactEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

答案that2.theywouldsupportusornotstillremainsaproblem.

答案Whether3.youarecomingtoLondonisthebestnewsIhaveheardthislongtime.

答案That4.surprisedusmostwasthatherworksofartsoonbecamefamousandwereondisplayintheBritishMuseum.

答案What5.Everyyear,makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.

答案whoever6.isreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.

答案It7.Whenandwewillhavethesportsmeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.

答案where8.wecanhavecleandrinkingwaterliesinwhateffectivemeasureswillbetaken.

答案Whether/When素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会社会与文化Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood.Someparentsandpetownerspayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides.Inmanycountriesorganicfoodhasspeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren’tenoughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodpreventshealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(细菌),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicfoodconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。有机食品很受欢迎,但价格也相对昂贵。一些人愿意为此支付高额的费用,也有一些人认为这是在浪费钱财。1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?A.Price. B.Safety.C.Freshness. D.Variety.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals”和第四段中的“Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer”可知,有机食品不使用农药,许多消费者认为农药会引起健康问题,故可推知购买有机食品的消费者主要关心的是安全问题。故选B项。2.Whatisthedoctors’suggestion?A.Growyourownfood.B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean.D.Buylargecompanies’products.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo”可知,医生建议要保证食品是干净的。故选C项。3.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbetter.B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itcontainsmorefat.D.Itismorenutritious.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter”可知,大多数人认为有机食品尝起来味道更好。故选A项。4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Arecipebook. B.Achemistrypaper.C.Amedicalreport. D.Ahealthmagazine.答案D解析文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要在探究有机食品是否更安全、更有营养,故可推知本文最可能选自健康杂志。故选D项。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与自我做人与做事Haveyoueverhadawonderfulideaandthoughtitwouldmakeagreatinvention,butdidn’tknowwhattodonext?1Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamscometrueandbecomeafamousinventor.

ThefirstthingthatyoushoulddoisdosomeresearchontheInternettoseeifanyoneelsehasinventedit.Ifnot,youshouldsearchthroughtheU.S.Patentinformationtoseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention.2

Theeasiestthingtodoisworkingwithanagencythatcanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamsareality.Itcanhelpyoupresentyourideasandgetyourproducttotherightcompanies.Oneagencythatisveryreputable(声誉好的)is“LambertinMinnesota”.3

Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable(有销路的),theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany.Calltheagencyandmakeanappointment.Youwillwanttobringinamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas.4

Thenwhenyoumeetwiththem,youcanpresentitandtheywilltellyouhowmarketableitis.Iftheydecidetohelpyou,theywillworktopresentittodifferentcompaniesandhelpyoutogotothenextstep.Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalargecompany,getreadytogetthebenefitsofbecomingthenextgreatinventor.5Butthebenefitsareworththewait.

A.Itmaytakeayearortwo.B.Ifnot,gotothenextstep.C.YouwillfindsomethingnewontheInternet.D.Youwillbethenextinventor.E.Writedownexactlyaboutyourinvention.F.Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake.G.Theyofferfreeadv