Unit 4 单元话题满分范文必背-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit4Agoodread.单元话题满分范文必背1．请你根据提示和表格内容及要求，用英语讲述“曹冲称象”的故事。提示：孙权送给曹操一头大象。曹操想知道大象有多重，但不知道如何称量大象的重量，他的儿子曹冲想出一个好办法。方法1.先把大象引到船上，并在船上标记水位（thewaterlevel）；2.把大象带走，然后往船上放石头，直到河水达到标记的水位；3.最后称（weigh）一下石头的重量就可以知道大象的重量。要求：1.包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。TodayI’lltellyouafamousChinesestorynamedCaoChongWeighedanElephant.Hereitgoes.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文TodayI’lltellyouafamousChinesestorynamedCaoChongWeighedanElephant.Hereitgoes.Oneday,SunQuansentanelephanttoCaoCao.CaoCaowonderedhowheavytheelephantwas.Everyonesaidthattheycouldn’tweightheelephantunlesstheykilledit.SoonCaoCao’ssonCaoChongtoldpeopletoleadtheelephanttoaboatandmarkthewaterlevelontheboat.Thentheytookawaytheelephant.Next,theykeptputtingstonesintotheboatuntilthewaterreachedthemarkedlevel.Finally,CaoChongsaid,“Afterweweighthestones,wewillknowhowheavytheelephantis.”Howcleverhewas!【解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；要叙述清楚“曹冲称象”这个故事及曹冲的方法；最后可以总结一下故事并对曹冲的人物性格作总结。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述故事内容；故事时态采用一般过去时；描述故事时，场景应描写细致；并且故事发生的起因过程及结果需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。2．请根据下列提示写一个寓言故事。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1.从前，森林里有很多动物，它们每天在一起高兴地玩耍；2.太阳也想加入它们，但它们认为太阳太热，所以白天动物们都躲起来了；3.太阳很伤心，就一直下雨，动物们很难过，于是它们想了一个办法，等晚上太阳不太热的时候再和它一起玩耍；4.太阳又高兴起来了，快乐地回到了这片森林。Onceuponatime,therewasabigforest.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Onceuponatime,therewasabigforest.Manykindsofanimalslivedthereandtheyplayedhappilyeveryday.Thesunwantedtojointhem.Buttheanimalsthoughtthesunwasshiningandthatitwastoohot.Sotheycouldn’tstandtheheatandtheyhidquicklyinthedaytime.Thesunfeltsadanditbegantorain.Itrainedforafewdays.Therainydaysmadetheanimalssad.Sotheycameupwithagoodidea.Theytriedtorestduringthedaytimeandplayedwiththesunatnightwhenitwasn’ttoohot.Thesunwaspleasedandcamebacktotheforesthappily.Theywereallhappyagain.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料类书面表达，根据提示内容，写一则寓言故事。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时为主。描述故事时，场景应描写细致；并且故事发生的背景、起因和过程等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。3．同学们，你们一定听过《守株待兔》这则故事吧。请根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍一下这则故事。提示:—位农夫在田里干活的时候看到一只野兔撞在了树桩上；2.农夫把野兔拿回家，做了一顿美餐；3.之后，农夫每天都守在树桩旁，希望能再次碰到撞死的野兔。提示词：hare野兔；treestump树桩；byaccident偶然；runinto遇到；撞到________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Onceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Oneday,whilehewasworkingonthefarm.Hesawahareranintoatiesstumpbyaccidentanddied.Thefarmertooktheharehomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself,Thatnight,hethought,“Idon’thavetoworksohard.AllIhavetodoiswaitforahareeverydaybythetreestump.”Sofromthenon.Hegaveupfarming,andwaitedbythetreestump.Butjustfromthenon,heneversawanotherharerunintothetreestump.Thisstorytellsuswewillgetnothingunlessweworkhard.Remember:Nopain.Nogain.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍《守株待兔》这则寓言故事。2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时。按照提示内容，讲述这个寓言故事，在最后一段发表自己的哲理感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。4．同学们都读过童话故事——丑小鸭，请根据提示用英语表达出来。70词左右。1.一只丑小鸭被自己的“兄妹”嘲笑，“妈妈”也不喜欢它。2.历尽磨难。鸭儿们啄(peck)他。小鸡打他，喂鸡鸭的主人用脚踢他。无家可归，他差点死于饥饿和寒冷。3.最后变成美丽的天鹅。提示：鸭子(duck)；天鹅(swan)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：

Longlongago,therewasanuglyduck.Hewasdifferentfromhissistersandbrothers.Hismotherdidn’tlikehim.Otherducksoftenlaughedathimandpeckedhim.Chickensoftenhithim.Eventhehostkickedhimwithherfoot.Oneday,hewaslostandbecamehomeless.Henearlydiedofhungerandcold.Buthenevergaveupandtriedhisbesttodowithallkindsdifficulties.Atlast,hebecameabeautifulswanandflewtothesky.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。题目要求是根据提示内容请你用英语把童话故事——丑小鸭表达出来，内容要包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文叙述的是丑小鸭的故事，所以时态采用一般过去时，人称主要为第三人称；首先，我们要根据提示要点（不能遗漏要点），用正确的英语把要点表达出来，可适当添加内容，但要保证词汇正确，语句通顺，符合英文表达习惯；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意时态、主谓一致等问题，不要出现语法错误；最后要细心审核检查，确保正确无误。5．你听说过《嫦娥奔月》的故事吗？请根据以下提示，完成这个小故事。1.嫦娥的丈夫后羿射下九个太阳；(shootdown)2.上帝给他们长生不老的药，后羿计划和嫦娥一起服用此药；(plantodo)3.一个坏人想要偷取这种药；(trytosteal)4.嫦娥拒绝把药给他；自己吃了这药。(refusetogive)5.嫦娥一个人飞向月亮。后羿留在人间很伤心。(flyupto)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimamagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang’e.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.ShebecameverylightandflewuptotheMoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametotheMooneverynight.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇小故事，题中已经给出故事的时间发展顺序，在写作时要按照顺序进行写作，不要遗漏。2.写作指导：本文是《嫦娥奔月》的故事，时态用一般过去时，人称用第三人称。文章主要是按照时间顺序进行写作，而且题目中也给出了一些关键词，在写作的时候要在文章中进行运用。也要注意各个句子间连接词的使用，避免文章成为流水账。6．假如你是杨森，你的英国笔友Sally对中国文化很感兴趣，她希望你能给她介绍一些经典的寓言故事。请你根据下面的提示及要求，给Sally写一封邮件，给她讲讲“狐假虎威”的故事，然后请她谈一谈对该故事的看法。提示：1.很久以前，一只老虎在森林里抓到一只狐狸，想吃掉它；2.狐狸告诉老虎它是被派来做百兽首领的，如果老虎吃了它，后果会很糟糕；3.老虎不信，就跟在狐狸后面看其他动物是不是真的怕狐狸，结果动物们一看到老虎就都逃走了，老虎以为他们害怕狐狸，所以把狐狸给放了。要求：1.包含提示内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；2.词数：80词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearSally,I’mgladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesestories.TodayI’lltellastoryaboutatigerandafox.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouthinkofthetigerandthefox?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,YangMiao【答案】参考范文DearSally,I’mgladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesestories.TodayI’lltellastoryaboutatigerandafox.Onceuponatime,atigercaughtafoxintheforestandwantedtoeathim.Butthefoxtoldthetigerthathewassenttobetheleaderofalltheanimals.Theconsequenceswouldbeterribleifthetigeratehim.Thetigerdidn’tbelievehim,sohefollowedthefoxtoseeiftheanimalswereafraidofthefox.Theanimalsallranawayassoonastheysawthetiger.Thetigerthoughttheywerescaredofthefox,sohelethimgo.Whatdoyouthinkofthetigerandthefox?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,YangMiao【解析】1.题干解读：这是一篇电子邮件写作。要求给笔友Sally讲讲“狐假虎威”的故事。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，开头结尾用第一人称来书写，第二段主体部分用第三人称书写。写作时可分为三段式：第一段感谢Sally对中国文化如此感兴趣；第二段结合要点介绍“狐假虎威”这个故事；第三段写期待收到Sally的回复。在写作时应该注意符合故事情节，同时注意语言的准确性和连贯性，可适当补充细节使文章连贯。7．假如你是李梅，你在美国的笔友Jim正在参加一个汉语文化项目，发Email向你请教“塞翁失马”的故事。请用英文给他回一封Email。内容包括：1）简述塞翁失马的故事经过；2）说说你对故事的看法。要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100左右。注：blessing

n.好事

disguise

n.掩饰，伪装DearJim,IamhappytoknowyouarelearningaboutChineseculture.Thestory“SaiWengLostHisHorse”isalsocalled“ABlessingindisguise”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________