Unit 6 第1课时-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit6Foodandlifestyle第1课时Welcometotheunit课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________n.生活方式2._______________n.正午3._______________n.汉堡4._______________vt.保持5._______________n.柠檬6._______________n.西瓜7._______________n.巧克力8._______________n.牛肉9._______________n.胡萝卜10._______________n.猪肉11._______________n.糖果12._______________n.肉13._______________n.小吃14._______________n.健康短语自测1.___________________________半小时2.___________________________对我们的健康有好处3.___________________________各种各样的食物4.___________________________我的最爱重点句子1、一天一苹果医生远离我。_____________________________________________________________2、我喜欢香蕉，你呢？_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.lifestyle2.noon3.hamburger4.keep5.lemon6.watermelon7.chocolate8.beef9.carrot10.pork11.sweet12.meat13.snack14.health短语：1.halfanhour2.begoodforourhealth3.allkindsoffood4.myfavourite句子：1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.2.Ilikebananas.Howaboutyou?课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.TodayI'dliketotalkabout_______(健康)eatinghabits(习惯).2.Whydoyoulikeeating________(鸡肉)?3.Manygirlslikeeating_______(零食).4.Weshould____________(保持)ourclassroomclean.5.Eatingfruitand_______（蔬菜）isgoodforpeople'shealth.6．--Whatdorabbitsliketoeat?--Theyliketoeat_______（胡萝卜）．7.Iwanttoeat(巧克力)now.Couldyougivemesome?8.Don'teattoomuch_______（肉）．9.Manypeopleliketoeat_______（西瓜）insummer.10.Mumlikesdrinkingwaterwithsomepiecesof___________(柠檬)二、用所给单词适当形式填空。1Ihavesome___________(knife).Youcanborrowonefromme.12.Howmany__________(mango)arethereinthebag?13.I'mhungry.Givemesomething___________(eat).14.Thereisn'tanyriceathome.Weneed__________(buy)some.15.Pleasegivemethree___________(bowl)ofrice.16.Amyisverybusyanddoesn'thavemuchtime__________(play)games.17.Themooncakeswithmeat___________(be)verynice.18.These____________(potato)arebig.Youcanbuysome.19.---Whose________(orange)arethese?---Theyaremine.20.Everyoneshouldkeep____________(health).三、单项选择。()21.Hermotherlikestoeat_______appleortwo_______betweenmeals.A.a;tomatoes B.a;tomatos C.an;tomatoes D.an;tomatos()22.Eating_______apple_______daykeepsthedoctoraway.A.an;a B.a;anC.a;D.an;an()23.Wouldyoulike_______bananas?No,thanks.A.anymore B.moresome C.moreany D.somemore()24.Tomisfat.Thedoctoraskshimto___________and_________.A.eatmore;exercisemore B.eatless;exerciselessC.eatless;exercisemore D.eatmore;exerciseless()25.Howmuch__________doweneedtomakeabananamilkshake?A.bananas B.apples C.coffee D.milk()26.--__doyouhelpyourmotherdothehousework?--Twiceaweek.Doingthehouseworkbringsmepleasure.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howsoon()27.Ialwayshavericewith__________andanapple____________lunch.A.fishes;for B.fishes;on C.fish;for D.fish;on()28.---Idon'tlikebananas.___________?---Ilikeeatingthemverymuch.A.Whatdoyoulike B.HowaboutyouC.Howareyou D.Whydoyoulikebananas()29.---What'sinthefridge?--Afew________,butlittle__________A.apples,milk B.milk,apples C.orange,orange D.oranges,oranges()30.Thereare____________orangesinthebag.Let'seatthem.A.few B.afew C.little D.much参考答案1.healthy2.chicken3.snacks4.keep5.vegetables6.carrots7.chocolate8.meat9.watermelons10.lemons11.knives12.mangoes13.toeat14.tobuy15.bowls16.toplay17.are18.potatoes19.oranges20.healthy21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B【解析】21.C句意：她母亲在两餐之间吃一个苹果或两个西红柿。apple是元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an来修饰。有数词two来修饰，故此处用名词的复数形式，故为tomatoes。故选C。22.A句意：一天吃一个苹果，不用去就医。考查不定冠词的用法。apple的第一个音素是元音音素，前面用an修饰；day的第一个音素是辅音音素，前面用a修饰，故选A。23.D句意：你想再吃些香蕉吗？some用在疑问句中表示非常有礼貌地希望得到对方的肯定回答，数词/some/any+more，表示数量的增加，即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量，有“再一，还”的意思，本题掌握了这个用法后题目就不难了。any一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句中。banana是复数形式，故选D。

24.C句意：汤姆很胖。医生叫他少吃，多运动。此题考查less是little的比较级，表示少；more是much的比较级，表示很多。根据句意，应选C。25.D句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶?本题考查名词。bananas香蕉;apples苹果;coffee咖啡;milk牛奶。根据句中“makeabananamilkshake”提示,做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶,故B、C选项可排除。Howmuch意为“多少”,后接不可数名词,故选D。26.A句意：--你多久帮助母亲做一次家务？--一周两次。做家务带给我们乐趣。本题考查疑问词，A.Howoften多久一次，提问频率；B.Howfar多远，提问距离；C.Howlong多长，提问for+一段时间。根据回答可知，本题提问频率，故选A。27.C句意：我总是午饭的时候吃米饭、鱼和一个苹果。forlunch作为午餐。fish做鱼肉的时候是不可数名词。故选C。28.B句意：--我不喜欢香蕉，你呢？--我非常喜欢吃它们。根据题干Ilikeeatingthemverymuch．可知howabout…"…怎么样"用于询问情况，故选B。

29.A根据题干，可知afew接可数名词复数形式；little接不可数名词,coffee是不可数名词，lemon是可数名词，复数形式是lemons，故选A。30.B句意：袋子里有一些橙子，让我们吃吧。few(几乎没有)和afew(一些)修饰可数名词，few表示否定意思。little(几乎没有)和much(许多)修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思。句中oranges(橙子)是复数。后一分句的意思是：让我们吃吧。那么前一分句应表示肯定意思，空处应用afew符合题意，答案选B。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ahealthydietwithexercisewillhelpyoulookbetter，feelbetterandlivelonger．ButIamsadtosaythatmanychildrenhavea/an_____31____lifestyle．Theyeatmuchrubbish（垃圾）food_____32___Frenchfriesandfriedchicken．_____33_____toomuchrubbishfoodisnotgood．_____34_____youwouldliketolivealongandhealthylife，youhavetolookafteryourlivinghabits．Itis____35_____togetayearlyphysicalexamination（体检），too．Youdon'thope_____36___anybadnews，butthedoctorwilltellyou_____37___healthyyouare．It'salsoa_____38____ideaforyoutoreadabookonhealthyeating．Drinkingmilkorjuicefromfruitscanhelptomakeyour______39____better，too．Iamingoodhealthnow．PeopletellmethatIlooksoyoung．Healthyeatinghelpsmekeep______40_____anditwillalsohelpyou!()31.A．healthy B．happy C．unhealthy D．angry()32.A．with B.as C．like D．about()33.A．Changing B．Eating C．Shopping D．Growing()34.A.But B．So C．If D．Before()35.A．angry B．interesting C．tired D．important()36.A．toworry B．tohear C．togive D．toclose()37.A．how B．what C．when D．where()38.A．bad B．easy C．hard D．good()39.A．feeling B．writing C．health D．life()40.A．tidy B．old C．fit D．thin阅读理解阅读下面短文，回答短文后的五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。Nowthattheweatherisreallygettingcoldoutside,it'stimeforsomedeliciouswinterdrinks.IntheUSandothercountries,therearespecialdrinksthatweliketodrinkinwinter.Thesedrinksaretastyandeasytomakeandtheywarmusup,too!Onegoodwinterdrinkishotchocolate.Youjustneedtoputsomechocolatepowder(粉)inamugandthenfillitwithhotwater.Weusuallyputmarshmallows(棉花糖)ontop—thehotchocolatemelts(融化)themarshmallowsandmakesasweetandyummydrink.Eggnog(蛋奶酒)isanotherpopularwinterdrink,especially(尤其)aroundChristmas.It’smadewithmilk,wine,sugar,eggsandsoon.It’sasweetdrinkthatcanmakeyoufeelfullandkeepyouwarm.Lastly,there’shotapplecider(苹果汁).Weusuallydrinkcoolciderinautumn,butwhenwintercomes,weheat(加热)itupabit.Ittastesespeciallygoodifyouaddalittlebitofcinnamon(肉桂)ontop.Actually,IthinkIcoulddrinkitallyearround!41.Howdopeoplefeelafterdrinkingwinterdrinks?_________________________________________________________________________42.Whatdoweneedtomakehotchocolate?__________________________________________________________________________43.WheniseggnogmorepopularintheUS?__________________________________________________________________________44.Howdopeopledrinkappleciderinwinter?___________________________________________________________________________45.Howmanykindsofwinterdrinksarementioned(提及)inthepassage?__________________________________________________________________________参考答案31.C32.C33.B34.C35.D36.B37.A38.D39.C40.C【解析】31.C考查形容词辨析，根据ButIamsadtosaythatmanychildrenhavea/an很伤心，前面提到应该养成良好的饮食习惯，所以此处说明的是很伤心孩子们并没有这样做，A健康的，B高兴的，C不健康的，D生气的，故选C．32.C考查介词辨析，根据Theyeatmuchrubbish（垃圾）food吃很多的垃圾食品，后面提到炸鸡等食物，所以是在举例，A和，B作为，C像，D关于，故选C．33.B考查动词辨析，根据toomuchrubbishfoodisnotgood太多垃圾食品不健康，所以是吃太多垃圾食品不健康，此处动名词做主语，A改变，B吃，C购物，D成长，故选B．34.C考查连词辨析，根据youhavetolookafteryourlivinghabits必须养成良好的饮食习惯，所以是如果想要获得长久，必须改善饮食习惯，A但是，B所以，C如果，D之前，故选C．35.D考查形容词辨析，根据getayearlyphysicalexamination每年进行一次体检，这是一个很好的习惯，A生气，B有趣，C劳累，D重要的，故选D．36.B考查动词辨析，根据badnews坏消息，所以是不希望听到坏消息，A担心，B听到，C给，D关闭，故选B．37.A考查从句引导词辨析，根据healthyyouare健康，由此可知是医生会通过体检结果判断一个人的健康程度，A怎么样，什么程度，B什么，C什么时候，D哪里，故选A．38.D考查形容词辨析，根据toreadabookonhealthyeating关于健康饮食的书籍，所以是读这样的书对人们有好处，A坏的，B简单的，C难的，D好的，故选D．39.C考查名词辨析，根据Drinkingmilkorjuicefromfruits多喝牛奶和果汁，多喝这些东西对健康有利，A感觉，B写作，C健康，D生活，故选C．40.C考查形容词辨析，根据Iamingoodhealthnow．PeopletellmethatIlooksoyoung很健康，人们说很年轻，所以是健康饮食帮助我保持健康，A干净的，B老的，C健康的，D瘦的，故选C．41.Warm42.Chocolatepowder,hotwaterandmarshmallows43.AroundChristmas44.Theyheatitupabit.45.Three【解析】41.Warm.根据Thesedrinksaretastyandeasytomakeandtheywarmusup，too!可知能让人们温暖，故答案是Warm。42.Chocolatepowder，hotwaterandmarshmallows.根据Youjustneedtoputsomechocolatepowder（粉）inamugandthenfillitwithhotwater.Weusuallyputmarshmallows（棉花糖）ontop--thehotchocolatemelts（融化）themarshmallowsandmakesasweetandyummydrink.可知需要一些巧克力粉，热水和棉花糖，故答案是Chocolatepowder，hotwaterandmarshmallows。43.AroundChristmas.根据Eggnog（蛋奶酒）isanotherpopularwinterdrink，especially（尤其）aroundChristmas.可知尤其在圣诞节前后，故答案是AroundChristmas。44.Theyheatitupabit.根据Weusuallydrinkcoolciderinautumn，butwhenwintercomes，weheat（加热）itupabit.可知冬天要加热。故答案是Theyheatitupabit。45.Three.根据Onegoodwinterdrinkishotchocolate.Eggnog（蛋奶酒）isanotherpopularwinterdrink，there'shotapplecider（苹果汁）.可知提到了热巧克力，蛋奶酒，还有苹果汁三种，故答案是Three。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.---Mydaughterseldomhas__________dinner.---Itis________unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhertochangeit.A./;an B.the;an C./;a D.the;a()2.It'simportantforustohave____________food.It’sgoodforour___________.A.health,health B.healthy,healthy C.health healthy D.healthy,health()3.---I'malittle___________now.---Oh,it'slunchtime.Let'sgotothenearestrestauranttogetsomethingtoeat.A.thirsty B.worried C.hungry D.bored()4.Wouldyoulike______________?A.someorangejuices B.anyorangesjuicesC.anyorangejuices D.someorangejuice()5.Thesevegetablesaregood___________you.A.at B.with C.to D.for()6.Therearesome_____________inthebox.A.radioes B.photoes C.potatoes D.tomatos()7.---Whatdrinkwouldyoulike?---Some___________,please.A.beef B,apples C.juice D.carrots()8.---Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?---________________________.A.Beefandtomatoesnoodles B.BeefandtomatonoodlesC.Beefsandtomatoesnoodles D.Beefsandtomatonoodles()9.--Jenny,what'syourfavorite__________?--Ilikebananasbest.A.vegetables B.fruit C.drink D.game()10.---Mum,Iamhungry.MayIhavesome____________?---Ofcourse.Butdon'teattoomuch.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。 ChinahaschangedalotsinceImovedhere.Onedevelopmentistheadoption（采用）ofcashlesspayment（无现金支付）.______11_______Chinaisnotthefirstcountrytotakecashlesspayment.IusedabankcardtopayforthingsforyearsintheUS.______12_____It'squiteeasyandconvenient（方便的）.OneofthethingsIlikemostaboutcashlesspaymentinChinaisthatIcansendandreceivemoneydirectlyamongmyfriends._____13______Forexample，IoftengivemoneyawaytoAnimalHelpers._____14____Whathappensifyourmobilephonegetslost？Therearealsotimeswhenyourphone'smobileInternetconnection（连接）orthestore'sInternetconnectiondoesn'twork.Notlongago，Iwenttoanearbystoretobuysomesnacks.ButwhenIgotthere，Ifoundthatthestore'scashlesspaymentdidn'tworkandtheycouldonlyacceptcash.Ididn'thaveanycashonme.____15_____Soeventhoughcashlesspaymentisconvenient，youshouldalwayscarryabitofcash.A.Ihadtogiveupandleavewithoutanysnacks.B.ButnowIcanusemymobilephoneinstead.C.Icanbuyallkindsofthingsonline.D.However，cashlesspaymenthassomedisadvantagesaswell.E.Ithaschangedthewaypeopleliveandshop.F.Anditmakesitsimpletogivemoneyawayaswell.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Ahealthydietwithexercisewillhelpyoulookbetter,feelbetterandlivelonger.ButIamsadtosaythatmanychildrenhaveunhealthyl____16____.Theyeatmuchfastfoodl____17_____Frenchfriesandfriedchicken.H____18____toomuchfastfoodisnotgood.I____19____youwouldliketolivealongandhealthylife,youhavetolookafteryourlivinghabits.It’si_____20____togetayearlyphysicalexamination,too.Youdon’thopetoheara____21____badnews,butthedoctorwilltellyouh_____22___healthyyouare.It’salsoag____23_____ideaforyoutoreadabookonhealthyeating.Fromthebook,youmayfindsomeusefultipsonhowtoe____24_____healthily.Iamingoodh_____25______now.PeopletellmethatIlooksoyoung.Healthyeatinghelpsmekeepfitanditwillalsohelpyou!参考答案1.A2.D3.C4.D5.D6.C7.C8.B9.B10.A【解析】1.A句意：我女儿很少吃晚饭。这是一种不健康的习惯，你必须要求她改变它。根据语境dinner（晚餐）可知，一空处应为零冠词（三餐前零冠词），根据语境unhealthy（首音素/ʌ/为元音音素）habit（单数名词）可知泛指一种习惯，故第二空为an，故答案为A。2.D句意:-对于我们吃健康的食物是重要的,那对我们的健康有好处。health健康,名词。healthy健康的,形容词。形容词修饰名词,所以第一个空用形容词。our,形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词,所以第二个空填名词。故选D。3.C句意：

--现在我有点饿了。--哦，是吃午饭的时间了。让我们去最近的餐馆吃点东西吧。从后面的答语可以知道，去餐馆吃东西，应该是饿了，thirsty是口渴的，worried是焦急的，bored是无聊的，故选C。4.D本题考查some,any,的用法区别。在表示建议、请求的句子中，一般用some来修饰。此题中orangejuice为不可数名词，Wouldlike是典型的提建议的句型，应选择some，故选D。5.Dbegoodat擅长；begoodwith擅长和某人相处；begoodto对...好；begoodfor对....有益。根据句意，这里表示"对...有益"。故选D。6.C句意:在那个盒子里有一些马铃薯。本题考查名词的用法。

radio的复数形式是radios；photo的复数形式是photos;potato的复数形式是potatoes；tomato的复数形式是tomatoes.故选C。7.C句意：——你想要什么饮料？——请来一些果汁。本题考查名词辨析。beef牛肉；apples苹果；juice果汁；carrots胡萝卜。根据“Whatdrinkwouldyoulike?”可知，是喝的东西，故选C。8.B句意：--你想要什么样的面条？---牛肉西红柿面条本题考查名词修饰名词，中间名词用单数，故选B。9.B句意：--珍妮，你最喜欢的水果是什么？--我最喜欢香蕉。vegetable蔬菜，fruit水果，drink饮料，color颜色，根据答句I like bananas best.可知最喜欢香蕉，因此判断问句是询问最喜欢的水果是什么。故选B。

10.A句意：妈妈，我饿了。我可以吃些面包吗？---当然。但不要吃太多。本题考查名词辨析bread“面包”；noodle“面条”；dumpling“水饺”；hamburger“汉堡”．由下文的too

much（太多），修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词，其他三项均为可数名词，故选A。11.E12.B13.F14.D15.A【解析】11.E根据ChinahaschangedalotsinceImovedhere.Onedevelopmentistheadoption（采用）ofcashles