Unit 1 第3课时 Grammar-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit1Friends第3课时Grammar课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________adj.(bad的比较级)更差，更糟，更坏2._______________adj.(bad的最高级)最差，最糟，最坏3._______________n.高，高度4._______________n.重量5._______________abbr.秒6._______________n.竞赛，比赛;竞争7._______________n.测试，考查8._______________n.游泳者短语自测1.___________________________我们班最高的男生2.___________________________绘画比赛3.___________________________英语测试重点句子1、她个子比我矮。_____________________________________________________________2、我的书比他的书更有趣。_____________________________________________________________3、他是我们班最高的男孩子。_____________________________________________________________4、这是店里最贵的电脑。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.worse2.worst3.height.4.weight5.sec..(=second)6.competition7.test8.swimmer短语：1.thetallestboyinourclass2.drawingcompetition3.Englishtest句子：SheisshorterthanIam.2.MybookismoreinterestingthanhisHeisthetallestboyinourclass.4.Thisisthemostexpensivecomputerintheshop.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练写出下列单词的比较级和最高级high_______________________tall__________________________short_____________________fine__________________________late_______________________nice__________________________big______________________thin____________________________fat_______________________easy_____________________________funny____________________early_____________________________beautiful______________________________________________interesting____________________________________________little________________________much___________________________二、用所给单词适当形式填空1.Thewhiteshirtisas___________(cheap)asmine.2.Thesetwoshoesaremuchtoo____________(big)forme.3.Itwasmuch__________(cold)thanyesterday.4.Hejumped_____________(far)ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.5.I’mdoing___________(good)thistermthanlastterm.6.Whichcolordoyoulike__________,white,redoryellow?(good)7.It’svery_____inOctober,butit’seven___________inDecember.(cold)8.Whoruns_____________(quick),JackorJim?9.Hewasso_________(silly)thathecouldn'tunderstand______(far).10.My__________sisterworksinahospitalandsheisthreeyears_______thanme.(old)11.Nowthewindisblowing____________(strong)thaninthemorning.12.TheYellowRiveisthesecond______(long)riverinourcountry.13.He’squite____________(tired).Let’sleavenow.14.Afterthreeyears,heisstill___________(tall)thanme.15.Sheis_________(thin)ofthetwogirls.16.Heisthe__________(smart)ofthetwins.17.Intheexams,the___________(care)you’re,the______(few)mistakesyou’llmake.18.Ofallthegirls,Lucyis__________.(slim)19.Sheisalot__________(old)thanhersister.20.Ourcountryisbecoming________________(strong).三、单项选择()21.Mymotheris_______inourfamily.A.busiestB.thebusiestC.busierD.busy()22.Thisappleis_______ofall.A.redderB.theredestC.thereddestD.reddest()23.Whichpenis_______,thisoneorthatone?A.dearB.dearestC.thedearestD.dearer()24.Kateis______thanalltheothergirls.Sheis_______ofall.A.taller,tallestB.taller,thetallestC.thetallest,tallestD.tallest,thetallest()25._______ofthetwomenismyuncle.TheolderB.OldC.TheoldestD.Theelder()26．_____childrenthereareinafamily,_______theirlifewillbe.A．Theless;thebetter B．Thefewer;thebetterC．Fewer;richer D．More;poorer()27．—What’sthe____ofthebuilding?—It’s236metres_____A．high;high B．height;heightC．high;height D．height;high()28．Ifothersareinyourway,you’dbetterbe________towaittilltheymove.A．tooproper B．politeenough C．toopolite D．properenough()29.---Ofthetwoshirts,whichonedoyoulikebetter?--I'dliketochoosethe____________onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive()30.Tonyis___________thananyotherboyinhisclass.tallerB.tallestC.thetallestD.tall参考答案：higher--highesttaller--tallestshorter--shortestfiner--finestlater--latestnicer--nicestbigger--biggestthinner--thinnestfatter--fattesteasier--easiestfunnier--funniestearlier--earliestmorebeautiful--mostbeautifulless--leastmoreinteresting--mostinterestingmore--most1.cheap【解析】句意：这件白色的衬衫和我的衬衫一样便宜。根据题眼“as+adj/adv原形+as”的用法，确定用原形，再根据前面的is，确定这题用形容词cheap的原形。2.big【解析】句意：这两双鞋子对我来说太大了。根据题眼too后接形容词、副词原形的规则和动词are+adj确定本题答案是big.3.colder【解析】句意：天气比昨天冷了许多。根据题眼“than”确定用形容词cold的比较级。故答案是colder。4.farthest【解析】句意：在运动会上他是所有学生中跳得最远的。根据题眼“ofallthestudents”来确定本题用最高级。副词的最高级通常省略定冠词the。故答案是farthest。5.better【解析】句意：这学期我做得比上学期更好。本题题眼是“than”，所以用good的比较级。故答案是better。6.best【解析】句意：白色、红色和黄色，你最喜欢哪一个颜色？根据题眼“white,redoryellow”来确定本题用good的最高级。故答案是best。7.cold，colder【解析】句意：十月天气很冷，但是十一月更冷。第一空题眼是very，后接形容词/副词原形，故第一空答案是cold；第二空题眼是even,后接形容词/副词比较级。故第二空答案是colder。8.morequickly【解析】句意：杰克和吉姆，谁跑步更快？根据题眼“JackorJim”确定用形容词/副词的比较级，run后接副词，quick的副词是quickly。故答案是morequickly。9.silly,further【解析】句意：他如此愚蠢以至于他不能了解得更深。第一空题眼so后接形容词/副词原形，故第一空答案是silly；根据本句的语境可知，第二空是far的比较级，表抽象的含义用further。10.elder,older【解析】句意：我的姐姐在医院工作。她比我大三岁。elder表示血缘关心的亲人之间，作定语，但是elder不可以用于比较级结构，所以第二空用older。故本题的答案是elder,older。stronger【解析】句意：现在风比早晨刮得更大了。根据题眼than,确定用strong的比较级。故答案是stronger。longest【解析】句意：黄河是我国第二条最长的河流。题中inourcountry表示三个以上用最高级的原则。故用longest。tired【解析】句意：他很疲惫。我们现在离开吧。本题题眼是quite，后接形容词、副词原形。故答案是tired。taller【解析】句意：三年后，他比我高。本题的题眼是than,后接形容词、副词的比较级。故答案是taller。thethinner【解析】句意：她在这两个女孩中更瘦的。本题题眼是ofthetwogirls,和比较级连用，比较级前要加定冠词the。故答案是thethinner。16.smarter【解析】句意：他是双胞胎中更聪明的。本题题眼是ofthetwins,和比较级连用。故答案是smarter。17.morecareful,fewer【解析】句意：在考试中，你越是细心，你犯的错误越少。这是“the+比较级+陈述句，the+比较级+陈述句”的句型。故答案是morecareful,fewer。18.theslimmest【解析】句意：在所有女生中，露西最苗条。本题题眼是ofallthegirls,句中形容词用最高级。故答案是theslimmest。19.older【解析】句意：她比她姐姐老许多。本题题眼是than,后比较级连用。故本题答案是older。20.strongerandstronger【解析】句意：我们国家正在变得越来越强大。题眼是isbecoming后接比较级，比较级+比较级表示“越来越”。故答案是strongerandstronger。21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.B27.D28.B29.B30.A21.A【解析】句意：在我家里，我妈妈是最忙的人。本题题眼是inourfamily,句中含有in+范围的形容词用最高级。故答案是thebusiest。22.C【解析】句意：这个苹果是所有里面最红的。本题题眼是ofall,表示三个以上用形容词的最高级。Red的最高级要双写尾字母加est。故答案是C。23.D【解析】句意：哪一支钢笔更贵，这一支还是那一支？本题的题眼是thisoneorthatone，表示两者的选择用比较级。故答案是D。24.B【解析】句意：凯特比其他所有女生都高。她是所有人中最高。本题题眼是than，和比较级连用，ofall和最高级连用。形容词的最高级前要定冠词the。故答案是B。25.A【解析】句意：这两个男人中年长的那个人是我叔叔。本题的题眼是ofthetwomen,和比较级连用，比较级前要加定冠词the，表示特指。Old的比较级有两种：older/elder，elder不用在比较级结构中。故答案是A。26.B【解析】句意：在一个家庭里孩子越少，生活就会越好。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。“The+比较级…the+比较级…”表示“越……就越……”。children是可数名词复数，所以要用few的比较级fewer。故选B。27.D【解析】句意：——那个建筑的高度是多少？——它236米高。本题考查名词及形容词辨析。height高度，名词；high高的，形容词。第一空作表语，其前被定冠词the限定，可知要用名词，排除AC；第二空根据“数词+单位+high”，意为“多高”，故选D。28．B【解析】句意：如果别人挡了你的路，你最好有礼貌地等他们走开。本题31考查形容词用法，tooproper太合适的；politeenough足够礼貌的；toopolite太有礼貌的；properenough足够适合的。形容词+enoughtodosth“足够……做某事”；too+形容词+todosth“太……而不能某事”，根据“you’dbetterbe…towaittilltheymove.”，可知应该是你最好有礼貌地等他们走开，故选B。29.B【解析】句意：这两件衬衫，你更喜欢哪一件?我想选便宜的，省点钱买个帽子。本题考查形容词比较级。根据“whichonedoyoulikebetter?"以及“savesomemoneyforacap.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，意为“选择更便宜的衬衫去省钱买帽子”。故选B30.A【解析】句意：托尼比他班级里的如何男孩都要高。本题题眼是than,和比较级连用。故答案是A。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空Once,astudentcomplainedtohisteacherabouthisunhappylife.Hesaidtohisteacherthathislifeseemedharderthan____31____people’s.Theteacherhadanidea.He____32___toteachhimalesson.Oneday,heaskedthestudentto____33____somesaltandaglassofwater.Thestudent____34____withaglassofcleanwaterandsomesalt.Theteacheraskedhimtoputthesaltintothe____35____anddrinkit.“Howdoesittaste?”theteacherasked.“Ittastesbitter（苦的）,”thestudentanswered.Theteacherdidn’tsay____36____else,butaskedthestudenttogetthesameamountofsaltand____37____himtoanearbylake.“Putthesaltintothelake.”theteachersaid.Thestudentdid____38____theteachersaid.“Now,tastethewater____39____thelake,”theteachersaid.Asthewaterdroppeddownthestudent’schin（下巴）theteacherasked,“____40____doesittaste?”“Ittastes____41____fresher?”thestudentsaid.“Doyoutastethesalt?”theteacherasked.“No,”thestudent____42____hishead.Theteachersatbesidethestudentandsaid,“Thepaininlifeislikesalt—nomore,no____43____.____44____,theamountofbitternessyoutaste___45____thecontainer（容器）youputthepainin.”Theamountofpaininlifeisreallythesame.Sowhenyouareinpain,theonlythingyoucandoistoopenupyourmind.Stopbeingaglass,andbecomealake.()31．A．others’ B．other’s C．others D．other()32．A．started B．helped C．decided D．asked()33．A．have B．get C．drink D．eat()34．A．came B．returned C．went D．left()35．A．mouth B．salt C．lake D．glass()36．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything()37．A．take B．show C．tell D．follow()38．A．what B．that C．how D．when()39．A．on B．from C．over D．by()40．A．How B．Who C．Where D．Why()41．A．very B．more C．much D．quite()42．A．shook B．nodded C．touched D．knocked()43．A．little B．less C．least D．poor()44．A．Then B．But C．However D．Whether()45．A．putson B．thinksabout C．dealswith D．dependson五、阅读理解China’stwo—timeworldchampionsSuiWenjingandHanCongclaimed(获得)thefigureskatingpairs(花样滑冰双人滑)titleattheBeijingWinterOlympicsonFeb19.Sui/Hanledbothshortprogram84.1points.andfreeskate155.78points,collecting239.88pointsintotalforthevictory.FreeskitalentGuAilingeased(轻松获得)totoppodiumofherodds-onhalfpipe(U型场地)attheBeijing2022onFriday,whichishersecondgoldmedalforhostChina.Gu,18,grabbed(抓取)herfirstgoldinthebigaireventinherOlympicdebut(初次登场)onFeb.8inBeijing,andwonthesilverintheslopestyle(坡面障碍滑)onFeb.15.Inthemen’s500mrace,China’sdefending(卫冕)OlympicchampionWuDajingdidn’tqualify(具有资格)forthefinalandmissedthechancetobecomethefirstskatertowinthemen’s500mtwiceattheOlympics.“Iamregretfulfortheresult,”afterthecompetition,Wuacceptedtheinterviewandtalkedabouthislossattheevent.Althoughhedidnotperformverywellintherace,Wuhasbeenreadytoadjust(调整)hismentalstatetowelcomethenextevent.()46．What’sSuiWenjingandHanCong’stotalpointsintheeventoftheBeijingWinterOlympics?________A．239.88 B．84.1 C．155.78D.80.1()47．HowmanygoldmedalsdidGuAilingwinattheBeijingWinterOlympics?________A．1. B．2. C．3D.4()48．WhatdoweknowaboutWuDajing?________A．WuDajingwonthemen’s500mracetwice.B．AlthoughWuDajingdidnotperformverywell,hewontheraceintheend.C．WuDajingwastheOlympicchampioninthelastWinterOlympics.D.LiuXiangwonthemen’s500mracetwice.参考答案31．D32．C33．B34．A35．D36．C37．D38．A39．B40．A41．C42．A43．B44．C45．D【解析】D句意：他对老师说，他的生活似乎比其他人更艰难。others’别人的；other’s别人的；others其他的，相当于other+名词；other其他的。空后有people’s，此处用other。故选D。32．C句意：他决定给他一个教训。started开始；helped帮助；decided决定；asked询问。根据前句“Theteacherhadanidea.”语境可知，应是决定给他一个教训。故选C。33．B句意：一天，他让学生拿些盐和一杯水。have拥有；get取；drink喝；eat吃。根据下句“Thestudent…withaglassofcleanwaterandsomesalt.”可知，是让学生拿些盐和一杯水。故选B。34．A句意：这个学生端着一杯清水和一些盐来了。came来；returned返回；went去；left离开。根据上句“Oneday,heaskedthestudentto…somesaltandaglassofwater.”语境可知，应是学生端着一杯清水和一些盐来了。故选A。35．D句意：老师让他把盐放进玻璃杯里，然后喝掉。mouth嘴；salt盐；lake湖；glass玻璃杯。根据上句“Thestudent…withaglassofcleanwaterandsomesalt.”可知，应是老师让他把盐放进杯子里。故选D。36．C句意：老师什么也没说，只是让学生拿同样量的盐，跟着他去附近的一个湖。something某些事；nothing没有事；anything任何事；everything一切。句子是否定句，应用anything。故选C。37．D句意：老师什么也没说，只是让学生拿同样量的盐，跟着他去附近的一个湖。take带；show展示；tell告诉；follow跟着。根据前句“butaskedthestudenttogetthesameamountofsalt”，可推知，应是跟着老师去附近的一个湖。故选D。38．A句意：这个学生照老师说的做了。what什么事；that那个；how怎么样；when何时。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是作动词said的宾语，应用疑问代词what。故选A。39．B句意：“现在，尝尝湖水的味道，”老师说。on在……上面；from来自；over超过；by通过。根据上文“‘Putthesaltintothelake.’theteachersaid.”可知，应是尝尝来自湖里的水。故选B。A句意：老师问：“味道怎么样？”How怎么样；Who谁；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据上文“‘Now,tastethewater…thelake‘’theteachersaid.”语境可知，应是问味道怎么样。故选A。41．C句意：“味道新鲜多了？”学生说。very非常；more更多；much许多；quite非常。空处的词是修饰形容词比较级形式“fresher”，故应用much。故选C。42．A句意：“不，”学生摇了摇头。shook摇头；nodded点头；touched触摸；knocked敲。由空前学生回答的“No,”可知，应是摇头。故选A。43．B句意：生活中的痛苦就像盐一样，不多也不少。little少量的；less更少的；least最少的；poor贫穷的。根据空前more的提示可知，空处应用less和more形成并列的关系。故选B。C句意：然而，你尝到的苦味的多少取决于你把苦味放在哪个容器里。Then然后；But但是；However然而；Whether是否。分析前句“Thepaininlifeislikesalt—nomore,no….”和后句“theamountofbitternessyoutaste…thecontainer（容器）youputthepainin.”句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用However“然而”，常用逗号与后句隔开。故选C。45．D句意：然而，你尝到的苦味的多少取决于你把苦味放在哪个容器里。putson穿上；thinksabout思考；dealswith处理；dependson取决于。分析上文中“把盐放进玻璃杯和放进湖里后的味道不同”的语境可知，应是苦味的多少取决于你把苦味放在哪个容器里。故选D。46．A细节理解题。根据文中“Sui/Hanledbothshortprogram84.1pointsandfreeskate155.78points,collecting239.88pointsintotalforthevictory.”可知，隋文静和韩聪在北京冬奥会项目中的总分是239.88。故选A。47．B推理判断题。根据文中FreeskitalentGuAilingeasedtotoppodiumofherodds-onhalfpipeattheBeijing2022onFriday,whichishersecondgoldmedalforhostChina.”可知，谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌。故选B。48．C细节推理题。根据文中Inthemen’s500mrace,China’sdefendingOlympicchampionWuDajingdidn’tqualifyforthefinalandmissedthechancetobecomethefirstskatertowinthemen’s500mtwiceattheOlympics.”可推理出，武大靖是上一届冬奥会的奥运冠军。故选C。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.IfIhavebeenabletoseeitwas__________onlybecauseIstoodontheshouldersofgiantsA.higherB.furtherC.longerD.deeper()2.TheYangtzeRiveris__________riverinChina.It’salittle________thantheYellowRiverA.longest;longerB.thelongest;thelongerC.thelongest;longerD.long,longer()3.Springiscoming.Thedaysaregetting____________________.A.shortandshortB.longandlongC.shorterandshorterD.longerandlonger()4.---Chinaissogreat.DoyouknowtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(港珠澳大桥)?---Yes.Itisvery__________becauseitisacross-seabridge(跨海大桥)A.longB.shortC.easyD.relaxing()5.Thecoatisalittlesmal1.Couldyougivemea_________one?A.bigB.biggerC.longD.longer()6.Ican’ttelltheexacttime.Mywatchgoesafewminutes___________thanbefore.A.smallB.fasterC.shortD.longer()7.Nanjingisbiggerthan________inShandong.anycityB..anyothercityC.theothercityD.othercities()8.--Canyoutellmewhichdayhas________daytimeoftheyear?---TheSummerSolstice(夏至).A.longestB.shortestC.thelongestD.theshortest()9.Withthehelpofmodernmedicine,peoplelive________thantheydidinthepast.A.happier.B.longerC.worseD.shorter()10.Afterthenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebeganoperations,thetimeonthetripfromJiangdutoZhangjiagangnowis_________inthepastA.longerthanthoseB.shorterthanitC.lessthanthatD.morethanone二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。Mydreamhomeisaflyinghome.IgettheideafromthefilmUp(《飞屋环游记》）。Lookatthephoto!Isn'titacoolhome?____11_____Thehouseismadeofwood,soitislight.AndhowcanImakeitfly?Iplantotiesomeheliumballoonstothehouse._____12___Itcanflyforonehouratatime.Ittakesustoadifferentplaceeveryseason.Thehouseisnotverybiginsize.Weonlyneedsixcomfortablerooms-twobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,adiningroomandamodernbathroom.____13_____Wherecanwegetenergyandwater?Wegetenergyfromthesunandwecollectrainwatertouse.____14____Ithinkitwouldbeacoolhome.Butmyparentssayitisacrazyidea.TheyaskmewhatschoollcanstudyinifIliveinthathome.AndtheyalsosaytheymustworkinShanghai.Theycan'tliveinadifferentplaceeverymonth.____15_____Doyouliketheflyinghome?Ihopemydreamcancometrueoneday.A.Thehousefliestowarmplacesinwinterandcoolplacesinsummer.B.Soit'sagreenhouse.C.Doyouthinkitisastrangeidea?D.Ithasmanywingsandthesewingsarelight.E.Anyway,thisisagreatidea,right?F.Theybringthehouseupintotheair.三、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。WhenIgrewup,IstudiedinLondonandspentmyholidaysona____16____(农场)inFrance.DuringschooltermsIcouldfreelyenjoy____17____(现代的)life—especiallytheInternet,TVandaphonenetwork.Duringthewinterbreaks,however,Iwas____18____

(扔)backtonearlymedievaltimes

(中世纪)—noInternet,noTVornophone.Tomanyofmyfriendsitsoundedterrible.Buteverytimetheholidaydrewnear,Icouldn’t____19____(等待)togototheFrenchcountrysidewithmyparents.WhereelsecouldIenjoya____20____(冷的)andfreshwindinmyhairwhilerushingdownahillonmybike,maketreehouseswithmyfriendsinaforest,____21____(捉)fishesinariverforlunchandplaywithbabyrabbits—allinthesameday.Iconsidermyself____22____(幸运的)tohavehadsuchadifferentexperience.Learningtoenjoymyselfwithout____23____(依靠)oncomputersandotherelectronicthingsdevelopedmyimagination.Ilearnedmanypracticalskills,suchasplantingtreesand____24____(建造)boats.Ilearnedanotherlanguageandmadelifelong____25____(朋友)alongtheway,too.Eventilltoday,Iregardtheexperiencesaspartofthemostvaluablethingsinmylife.参考答案：B【解析】句意：如果我能够看得更远的话，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。根据这个句子语境，看得更远是further。Higher意为“更高”，longer意为“更长”,deeper意为“更深”。故答案是B。C【解析】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。比黄河长一点点。第一空题眼是inChina，用最高级thelongest。第二空题眼是than,形容词用比较级longer。故答案是C。D【解析】句意：春天到来。白天变得越来越长了。根据客观事实，春天到来，白天变长，黑夜变短的规律去掉错误答案A、C；第二个题眼是areget