2023年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区中考英语二模试卷

2023年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区中考英语二模试卷

第一节：听下面io段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后

面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，每小题I分，计10分）

1.（1分）A.Dumplings.

B.Cakes.

C.Noodles.

2.（1分）A.Onfoot.

B.Bybike.

C.Bybus.

3.（1分）A.It's$8.

B.It's$18.

C.It's$80.

4.（1分）A.OnGreenStreet.

B.Acrossfromthepark.

C.Nearthelibrary.

5.（1分）A.It'ssunny.

B.It'scloudy.

C.ICsrainy.

6.（1分）A.Foo由all.

B.Ping-pong.

C.Basketball.

7.（1分）A.Mike.

B.M汰e'smother.

C.Mike'sfather.

8.（1分）A.Silk.

B.Cotton.

C.Wooden.

9.（1分）A.Apilot.

B.Ascientist.

C.Ateacher.

10.（1分）A.At7：00.

B.At7：15.

C.At6：45.

听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给

的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，每小题4分，计10分）

11.（4分）（1）WhatdoesthemanwantLucytodo?

A.Tohelpprotecttheenvironment.

B.TohelpoldpeopleinIhecountryside.

C.Tohelpthechildreninschool.

（2）Whichadvicedoesn'tthemangiveLucy?

A.Recycleoldthings.

B.Giveawayoldbooksorclothes.

C.Pickuprubbish.

12.（6分）（1）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoatfirst?

A.Tothewildlifepark.

B.Tothelibrary.

C.Tothecountryside.

（2）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.It'llbecloudy.

B.It'llberainy.

C.It'llbesunny.

（3）WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?

A.BecausesheliaswatchedIlicTVplay.

B.Becausethebookisfullofimagination.

C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.

听填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所

听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。

13.（10分）（1）TherewouldbearobotshowintheonSunday.

（2）LiHuatherobotshowwithhisfriendDanny.

(3)Theguidestudenttoldthemsomeaboutrobots.

(4)Intheend,ateachergaveaspeechtothemaboutwhyrobotsare.

(5)AfterhearingLiHua'sdream,Dannyencouragedhimand.

完形填空(共1小题，计20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要

求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共1小题，每小题1()分,

计10分)

14.(10分)AreporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicaKt也质学的)Survey.Morethan

(1)oftheworld'spolarbears(北极熊)willdieoutby2050,(2)global

warmingwillhavemade42percentoftheArcticseaicedisappear.Onlyaveryfewofpolar

bearswillbeleft(3)2100.

Polarbears(4)floatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals(海豹)，whichare

theirmainfood.Withoutenoughice,polarbears(5)togoontotheland,wheretheyhave

difficulthuntingseals.Expertssay(6)bearswouldsurvive(生存).

TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonlhs(7)bears.Someteam

membersfeartheresultiseven(8)forthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.(9)

saytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheircomputers

predictcd.However,noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingis

happeningsoquickly.Anothcrinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarcstillbeinghuntedby

somepeople.Haveyoueverthoughtabout(10)todowiththisproblem?

(1)A.twothirdB.secondthreeC.twothirdsD.twothree

(2)A.whyB.thatC.soD.because

(3)A.onB.outC.byD.to

(4)A.dcpcndsonB.dependonC.dcpcndingonD.dcpcndin

(5)A.beforceB.wouldbeforcedC.bcforcedD.force

(6)A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

(7)A.studyingB.studyC.slud沁d0.studies

(8)A.badB.betterC.worstD.worse

(9)A.TheyB.themC.HeD.She

(10)A.whatshouldwcdoB.whatwcshoulddoC.whcnshouldwcdoD.whenwcshould

do

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

(共1小题，每小题10分，计1。分)

15.(10分)Mostofusliketoknowwherewearcandwherewe'regoing.ltcanfeelstrangetobe

(1).Thewords"beinglost"inakeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodsorstreet,(2)

thafsnotalwaysthecase.

OncewewereonholidayinVenice,mydadplannediogoouttotakephotosearlythenext

morning.Muniwasn'tinterested>butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe(3)Icould

havethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.That's(4)Iwouldgetupsoearly.

Soat5a.m.thenextdayweleftthehotelandstartedwalkingintheemptystreets.Whenthe

suncameup,Dadstartedtakingphotosand1(5)him,downsmallstreetsandoverlittle

bridges.

Afteraboutanhour,IturnedtoDadandasked,"Wherearewe?"Hesaid,"Ihavenoidea."I

immediatelyfeltabit(6),butDadjustlaughedandsaid,"We'relost!",Itoldhimto

takeouthismaporphone.Hesaid,"Ionlybroughtthe(7).Comeon,let'sgetmorelost!"

Helaughedagain.

Hislaughter(8)meandmademefeelsafeSlowlypeoplewereappearingcnthe

streets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen.

Ibeganto(9)thatwewerelost,andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverything

(ha(washappeningaroundme.

Finally,afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.Mumaskedanxiously(担

心地)，"Wherehaveyoubeen?"Isaidwithabig(10)"Wegotlost!"

Thesedayswehardlygetlostwithsomanythingsaroundus—maps,GPS,appsonour

phones,andsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingto

enjoy.

A.aloneB.lostC.afraidD.silent

(2)A.orB.soC.butD.and

(3)A.expectedB.realizedC.rememberedD.promised

(4)A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

(5)A.leftB.invitedC.guidedD.followed

(6)A.scaredB.hurtC.hungryD.tired

(7)A.mapB.bowlC.phoneD.camera

(8)A.savedB.relaxedC.stoppedD.warned

(9)A.doubtB.forgetC.imagineD.regret

(10)A.surpriseB.shameC.smileD.fear

阅读理解(共3小题，计20分)阅读篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共

3小题，每小题L5分，计15分)

16.(4.5分)Whenyou'reatschoolorinanyplace,keepingsafeisthemostimportantthingfor

youtodo.Firslaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenly

ill,includingself-helpandhomecareifdoctorscan'tappearintime.Firstaidknowledge

meanslifeordeathduringanemergency(紧急的)situationsothatgreatestpossiblegood

maybedoneforthegreatestnumberofpeople.

GeneralTreatmenttoBum

Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheatfirst.

Checkthebreathingasv/ellasthesizeanddepthofburns.

Washtheburntareawithrunningwatertoreducepain.

Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing.

Heatstroke(中暑)

Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldsloptiringactivitiesinhoiweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,

youshould：

wearlightloose-fitting(宽松的)clothing.

restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible.

drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice.

avoiddrinkssuchasmilk,wineandbeer.

FirstAidtraining

Somepeoplegothroughtraininginordertoprovidefirstaidinpublicorathome,orother

placeswherepeoplegetlogether.Peopleperformingafirstaidroleareoftenexpectedtohavea

highleveloffirstaidtrainingandareoftenuniformedTherearesomeorganizationsgiving

firstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment,suchastheRedCross.

(1)Ifsomeonehurtshimself,whicharetheproperstepsforaidfirst?

CDCheckthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofbums.

②Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheatfirst.

©Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing.

④Washtheburntareawithrunningwatertoreducepain.

A.②④①③

B.②①④③

C.①②④③

D.④①②③

(2)Wherecanpeopletakefirstaidcoursesaccordingtothepassage?

(3)Whatisthebesttideforthispassage?

A.HowtoGiveFirstAid.

B.TheImportanceoftheFirstAnd.

C.TheWaystoAvoidHeatstroke.

D.AnOrganizationforFirstAidTraining.

17.(4.5分)Hegotsomewoodandcutitinto32pieces.Thepiecesofwoodcomeindifferent

shapes.Whentheyfittogetherperfectly,itbecameafoo:ball!

66-year-oldWangDewenfromLiaocheng,Shangdongmadeit.Itseemsthathecando

anythingoutofwood.Hegotpopularfouryearsagobecauseofhiswonderfulwoodworking

skills.Hecreateswoodworkwithoutglue,screws(螺丝)ornails.Instead,hefollowsanancient

Chinesemortiseandtenontechnique(桦卯技术).Peoplelovehisworkverymuchandcallhim

GrandpaAmu.

GrandpaAmuisverygoodatmakingwoodworkbyhand.Hestarteddoingit50years

ago.Hisfirstworkwasacookingpotcover.Hemadeitforhismother.HealsomadeaLuBan

lock,awoodenbridge,lotsoffarmtoolsandsoon.Yearsago,WangmovedtoGuangxitolive

withhissonandtookcareofhisyounggrandson.Hemadedifferentkindsofwoodentoysforhis

grandson.Amongallofthem>awalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingtoyarehisgrandson's

favorites.Heevencreatedafoldingstool.ltlookedliketheChinapavilionfromthe2021Shanghai

Expo.

ThefootballthatGrandpaAmumadecan'tbekickedaroundlikearealfootball,butitcanbe

atoyoragift.PeoplealsocallGrandpaAmuthemoderndayLuBan---afamous

woodworkerinancientChina

(1)WhendidGrandpaAmustartmakingwoodworkbyhand?

A.50yearsago

B.30yearsago

C.40yearsago

D.60yearsago

(2)CanthefootballthatGrandpaAmumadebekicked?

A.No,itcan't.

B.Yes,itcan.

C.No,itdoesn't.

D.Yes,itdoes.

(3)WhydoesGrandpaAmugotpopulartouryearsago?

A.becauseofChinesemortiseandtenontechnique.

B.becauseofhiswoodentoys.

C.becauseofhisloveforwoodwork.

D.becauseofhiswonderfulwoodworkingskills.

18.（6分）"AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay/Thcmourner'sheartisgoingto

breakonhis\vay"»itisfromapoemaboutTombSweepingDay,alsoknownastheQingming

Festival.ltfallsonthe4thor5thofAprileachyear.Ic'sthetraditionalChinesefestivalto

rememberthedead.Chinesepeopleallcomehometovisitthetombs（墓）oftheirparents,

grandparentsandancestors.Theywillsweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaround

them.Thentheybumpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhope

thedeadcanenjoythemandbringthefamilygoodluck.

However,notonlyChineserememberthedead.Peopleinothercountriesalsohavefestivals

forthedead.

InJapan,O-BonFestival（盂兰盆节）isoneofthemostimportantfestivals.ltisheldfrom

August13to16.Itisalsoaholidaythatservesasafamilyreunion（相聚）.DuringO-Bon,

Japanesepeoplereturntotheirhometownandvisittheirancestors'spiritsreturnhometobe

reunitedwiththeirfamiiy.Pcopleperforma"bon"dance（盆舞）towelcomethespirits.Onthelast

dayofO-Bon,theyputpaperlanternsinarivertosendoffthespirits.

InRussia,peopleremembertheirancestorsontheDayofRejoicing（欣喜）.Il'susuallyinlate

AprilorearlyMay.Thenameofthisfestivalmeansbirthandhappiness.Russiansbelievethat

peopleshouldn'tfeelsadfcrthedeadbecausedeathmeansbirthinanotherworld.OntheDayof

Rejoicing,Russianpeopledrawbeautifulpicturesoneggsandputtheminfrontoftombs.After

thattheyhaveapicnictogether.Theyhopeforagoodlifefbrboththelivingandthedead.

（1）ChinesepeopledothefollowingthingsexceptontheMourningDay.

A.sweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrass

B.bumpapermoney

C.putpaperlanternsinariver

D.putflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs

（2）Whobelievethatpeopleshouldn'tfeelsadtorthedeath?

A.Chinese.

B.Japanese.

C.Russians.

D.Noneoftheabove.

(3)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Meaningsofrememberingthedead.

B.Festivalstorememberthedead.

C.Importanceofrememberingthedead.

D.Meaningsofdeathindifferentcountries.

(4)Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?

A.Astoiybook.

B.Asciencereport.

C.Anad.

D.Alifemagazine.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。(共1小题，计5分)

19.(5分)Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallourthingstoschooLTheyarepart

ofourlives.(1)

IntheHandynasty,studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybooks

toschool.(2)Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayersinthebox.Kidsputdifferentthings

likebooks,brushes»inkslonesandpaperintheboxes.

(3)Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.WiththefoundingofthePeople's

RepublicofChina,rucksacks(帆布袋)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhenthey

wentloschool.(4)MaybetheycanIcllyouabuultheirexperiencesofusingllicmwhen

theywereyoung.

Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfuland

fashionabledesigns,suchaspicturesofcartoonsandpopsiars.Andtheyaremorecomfortableto

use.(5)

Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatschoolbagswillbelike?

A.Schoolbagsareimportantforus.

B.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?

C.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscanybackpacks.

D.Hundrcdsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai.

E.Doyouwanttoknowaboutanewschoolbagcalledbudai?

F.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.

GPeopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.

完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。（共5小题，每小题2分,

计10分）

20.（2分）2023年春节期间，成千上万名游客来到西安大唐不夜城游玩。

ThousandsofcametoGreatTangAllDayMallinXi'anduringSpring

Festivalof2023.

21.（2分）ChaiGPT将会对我们的生活产生巨大的影响。

ChalGPTwilltoourlife.

22.（2分）学生.们对“武林大师”唐守平做物理实验的视颍很感兴趣。

Studentsarethevideothat"WulinMasterTangShoupingdid

physicsexperimentontheInternet.

23.（2分）到十四届仝国人民代表大会结束的的时候，新的领导们已经产生了.

the14thNationalPeople'sCongress,newleadershavecomeou（.

24.（2分）中国的传统食物多么可口啊！

HowdeliciousChineseis!

短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词使用1次，每

空限填1个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）

25.（10分）

teach,easy»go,good,experience,far,sing,member,compete,learn

Ihavemany（1）aboutstudyingingroups.Bui（hemostunforgelable

experienceformewasanEnglishsinging（2）

ThesongourteamchosewasTryEverything.Althoughmostoftheteam（3）

quicklylearnedthemelody（旋律），therewerestillafewstudentswhocouldn'tsingitorweretoo

shyto(4)itinpublic.So,we(5)thosewhocouldn'tsingand

encouragedthosewhowereveryshy.Finally,wesangitreally(6)andgotfirst

prize.

Fromthisexperience,Irealizedthatit's(7)togiveupwhenwestudyalone.And

witheachother'sencouragement,wc'Hbemorelikelytobeabletopersist(坚持).What'smore»

whenwediscussingroups,wecan(8)howtocommunicatewithothersand

achievetheteamgoalslogether.

Justasthesaying(9)"Alonewecanrunfaster,buttogetherwecango

(10)So,let'senjoygroupstudy!

任务型阅读：阅读下面文章，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共1小题，每小题10分，

计10分)

26.(10分)Nowadays,agrowingnumberofcountriesrealizetheimportanceofspaceandpay

moreattentiontotheirspaceprograrns.Spaceexploration(探索)aroundtheworldhasentered

anewstageofrapiddevelopmentihatwillhavegreatinlluenceonhumansociety.Hereishow

Chinaplanstotakeactionsonspaceprograms.

Settingaplan

Buildaninternation*

alspacestation.forspace

即

(lung，7evermorenewrocl

technol-

甘卜空.1畀、如上或偌

zploratfonplan、for

Ijiuacbthr<ahan)**e*7

lunarprobeIotb,Southof

theMoonand上

IHunchthrCb*t>K'e~6lunar'

，obrI。bringMckutn

theSoatbfariitkofthr

ofthemoon

F-小”乙，f[TTWI/JJFJT'」

Complrtekntrchnobgkalrc^csrch

MananexploreJupilcr(不尼

Buildaspacelaboratexyonthe

疆懑j即JTi•rxr；

Build«spacehhonthespaceMation

卜theeedof202工缥啾与惋期|

,Makewrr■slrogulscanwoSOURCES：XINHUA.CNSA

safrhPHOTOSBYTUCHONG.XINHUA

VCG;GRAPHICSBYURNG

(1)Whydomoreandmorecountriesexplorespace?

Becausespaceexplorationhasenteredandit

onsociety.

(2)What'sthepurposeofthethespacelab?

Itwillmakesureastronautsworksafelyandkeepononscientific

tests.

(3)WhenwilltheInternationalspacestationbebuilt?

Itwillbebuilt.

(4)HowdoesthewriterliketheChina'sspaceprograminthetext?

HebelievesthatChina'sspaceprogramwill.

(5)Whatplanetswillpeopleexploreaccordingtothetext?

Peoplewillexplore®,②andtheJupiter.

补全对话（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）

27.（5分）A：Hi,BaiBin!

B：Hello,Alice!

A：HaveyouwatchedtheWorldCup（世界杯）？

B：（1）.1likeitverymuch.

A：（2）?

B：MyfavouriteplayerisLionelMessi（梅西）.（3）?

A：IlikeCristianoRonaldodosSantosAveiro（C罗）.AndIlikeplayingsoccerwithmybrother.

（4）?

B：Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyclassmates.

A：（5）?

B：Iusuallyplayitforanhoureachtime.

A：Iliketoplaysoccer,too.CouldIplaysoccerwithyou?

B：Ofcourse.

书面表达（共1题，计15分）

28.（15分）热爱劳动是我们中华民族的传统美德，劳动技能是孩子们成长过程的必备技能，

学校正在举行以“Laboristhemostglorious.（劳动最光荣）”为主题的英语演讲比赛“假如

你是李华，请根据以下提示完成你的演讲稿。

提示：

（1）Whatdoyouthinkoflabor?

（2）Whydoyouthinkso?

（3）Whatkindoflabordoyouusuallydo?Howdoyoufeelwhenandafteryoutakepartin

labor?

要求：

（1）可参考提示问题，亦可适当发挥；

（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整：

（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。

（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）

Hello,everyone!

I'msogladtostandheretosharemyopinionsaboutlabor.!think

Laboristhemostglorious.Ihopethatmoreandmorestudentscanjoinandenjoylaborinour

dailylife.

2023年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区中考英语二模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后

面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

1.（1分）A.Dumplings.

B.Cakcs.

C.Noodles.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.（1分）A.Onfoot.

B.Bybike.

C.Bybus.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.（1分）A.It's$8.

B.It's$18.

C.It's$8（）.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（1分）A.OnGreenStreet.

B.Acrossfromthepark.

C.Nearthelibrary.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.（1分）A.Il'ssunny.

B.It'scloudy.

C.It'srainy.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

6.（1分）A.Football.

B.Ping-pong.

C.Basketball.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.（1分）A.Mike.

B.Mike'smother.

C.Mike'sfather.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.（1分）A.Silk.

B.Cotton.

C.Wooden.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9.（1分）A.Apilot.

B.Ascientist.

C.Ateacher.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

10.（1分）A.At7：00.

B.At7：15.

C.At6：45.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给

的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，每小题4分，计10分）

11.（4分）（1）WhatdoesthemanwantLucytodo?

A.Tohelpprotecttheenvironment.

B.Tohelpoldpeoplein（hecountryside.

C.Tohelpthechildreninschool.

（2）Whichadvicedoesn'tthemangiveLucy?

A.Recycleoldthings.

B.Giveawayoldbooksorclothes.

C.Pickuprubbish.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

12.（6分）（1）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoatfirst?

A.Tothewildlifepark.

B.Tothelibrary.

C.Tothecountryside.

（2）Wlialwillthewcallierbelikelomurruw?

A.It'llbecloudy.

B.It'llberainy.

C.It'llbesunny.

（3）WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?

A.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.

B.Becausethebookisfullofimagination.

C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

听填信息(共1小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所

听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。

13.(10分)(1)TherewouldbearobotshowintheonSunday.

(2)LiHuatherobotshowwithhisfriendDanny.

(3)Theguidestudenttoldthemsomeaboutrobots.

(4)Intheend,ateachergaveaspeechtothemaboutwhyrobotsare.

(5)AfterhearingLiHua'sdream,Dannyencouragedhimand.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

完形填空(共1小题，计20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要

求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共1小题，每小题10分,

计10分)

14.(10分)AreporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeological(土也质学的)Survcy.Morcthan

(1)Coftheworld'spolarbears(北极熊)willdieoutby205()>(2)Dglobal

warmingwillhavemade42percentoftheArcticseaicedisappear.Onlyaveryfewofpolar

bearswillbeleft(3)C2100.

Polarbears(4)Bfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals(海豹)，whichare

theirmainfood.Withoutenoughice,polarbears(5)Btogoontotheland,wheretheyhave

diffiuullliuiilingseals.Experissay(6)Abearswouldsurvive(生存).

TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonths(7)Abcars.Someteam

membersfeartheresultiseven(8)Dforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.(9)Asay

(heArcticiswarmingfaster(hananywhereintheworldandmuchfaster(han(heircomputers

predicted.However,noteveryoneinthescientificcominunilybelievesthatglobalwarmingis

happeningsoquickly.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedby

somepeople.Haveyoueverthoughtabout(10)Btodowiththisproblem?

(1)A.twothirdB.secondthreeC.twothirdsD.twothree

(2)A.whyB.thatC.soD.because

(3)A.onB.outC.byD.to

(4)A.dependsonB.dependonC.dependingonD.dependin

(5)A.heforceB.wouldbeforcedC.beforcedD.force

(6)A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

(7)A.studyingB.studyC.studiedD.studies

(8)A.badB.betterC.worstD.worse

(9)A.TheyB.themC.HeD.She

(10)A.whatshouldwedoB.whaiweshoulddoC.whenshouldwedoD.whenweshould

do

【分析】本文主要介绍了全球变暖对•北极熊造成的威胁。

【解答】3）数词词义辨析。句意：到2050年，世界上超过三分之二的北极熊将会灭绝,

因为全球变暖将使42%的北极海冰消失。A.twothird表达错误；B.secondthree表达错误；

C.twothirds三分之二；D.twothree表达有误。分数的表达为分子用基数词，分母用序数

词，分子大于一，分母加s。故选C。

（2）连词词义辨析。句意：到2050年，世界上超过三分之二的北极熊将会灭绝，因为

全球变暖将使42%的北极海冰消失。A.why为什么；B.that连接词，无实义；C.so所以；

□.because因为。根据句意可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此选because0

故选D。

（3）介词词义辨析。句意：到2100年，只剩下很少的北极熊了。A.on在……上面；B.out

从……里面出去；Cby到……之前；D.t。到。根据2100可知，此处指至IJ2100年，只剩下

很少的北极熊了，因此选by。故选C。

（4）主谓•致辨析句意：北极熊依靠漂浮的海冰作为捕食海豹的平台，海豹是它们的

主要食物。A.dependson依靠，第三人称单数；B.dependon依靠，动词原形；C.depending

on依靠，动名词；D.dependin表达有误。dependon为固定搭配，意为"依靠"，空格部分

作谓语，主语为复数，因此选dependon。故选B。

（5）语态辨析。句意：没有足够的冰，北极熊将被迫到陆地上，在那里它们很难捕猎海

豹。A.beforce表达有误；B.wouldbeforced会被强迫；C.beforced被迫；D.force强迫。

根据Withoutenoughice（没有足够的冰）可知，如果没有足够的冰，北极熊将被迫到陆

地上，主语与动词之间构成被动关系，结合Without可知，句子用虚拟语气，因此选would

beforcedo故选B。

（6）形容词词义辨析c句意：专家表示，很少有北极熊能存活下来。A.few很少，修饰

可数名词复数；B.afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；C.lillle很少的，修饰不可数名词：D.a

little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据Withoutenoughice,polarbears（5）togoontotheland,

wheretheyhavedifficulthuntingseals.（没有足够的冰，北极熊将被迫到陆地上，在那里

它们很难捕猎海豹。）可知，很少有北极熊能存活下来，bears为可数名词复数，因此选

fewo故选Ao

（7）动名词词义辨析。句意：这个由美国和加拿大科学家组成的I才I队花了六个月的时间

研究北极熊。A.studying研究，动名词；B.study研究，动词原形；C.studied研究，过去

式；D.siudies研究，第三人称单数。spendlimedoingsth为固定搭配，意为"花时间做某

事"，因此选studying。故选A。

（8）形容词词义辨析。句意：一些团队成员担心，对北极熊来说，结果甚至比他们报告

中所说的还要糟糕。A.bad坏的：B.better更好的；C.worst最差的；D.worse更差的。even

修饰比较级形式，结合句意可知，此处指更糟糕，因此选worse。故选D”

（9）人称代词词义辨析。句意：他们说，北极的变暖速度比世界上任何地方都快，比他

们的计算机预测的要快得多。A.They他们，主格；B.them他们，宾格；C.He他，主格；

D.She她，主格。空格部分作主语，结合动词say可知，主语应该为复数形式。故选A。

（10）宾语从句辨析。句意：你有没有想过我们应该怎么处理这个问题？A.what