2023年晋城市中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1>Jenniferexerciseseveryday,sosheisalwaysfullof.

A.knowledgeB.energyC.information

2、excitingnewsreporter!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whata

3、OnChildren'sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeinghonestboy.

A.the；anB./；anC./；aD.the；a

4、—It'sbeyonddoubthehaspaidforthetickets.

…Ofcoursenot!Ihaveabadmemory.

A.that;IfB.whether;IfC.that;UnlessD.whether;Unless

5、一Icalledyoulastnightbutyoudidn'tanswerthephone.

—About8:00?Oh,IwithmyfamilyatWal-Martatthattime.

A.shopB.shoppedC.wasshoppingD.haveshopped

6、一Themodelplaneissocute.Whoseisit?

—Ifs.Hemadeit.

A.David's;itselfB.David's;himselfC.David;hiniselfD.David;itself

7、There'snotickerleftforLangLang'spianoconcert.youyoursistercangotoit.

A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalso

C.Either;orD.Neither;nor

8、一Mum,it'stoohot.Iswiminthelake?

一No,you.That'stoodangerous!

A.Should;can'tB.Need;mustn'tC.Must;needn'tD.Could;mustn't

9、Lifethe1900swasverydifferentfromwhatitisnow.

A.inB.onC.fromD.by

10、---Haveacupofcoffee,please.---Thankyou.Hownicethecoffee!

A.feelsB.looksC.smellsD.sounds

II.完形填空

11、MarkandSophiearegoodfriends.Theybothlikeanimals.

ItisSundaytoday.It'swarmand1sotheydecidetotakeawalktothecityzoo.

Whentheyreach,theyfirstgotothe2cage.Theywanttoseeanewlion.Sheisthere3onlythree

weeks.Sheisverybeautiful.Shehasbigbrowneyes.Whenthelion4MarkandSophie,sheopensherbigmouth

andshowsher5tothem.

SophieasksMarktogotothemonkeys*area.Shebuysbananasandfeedsthemslowly.Theyareveryfunny.They_

6___upanddownalot.

Thentheygotothesnakes'(蛇的)area.Sophiefeelsafraid.Shedoesn'tlikesnakes.Soshedoesn'twanttobethere.

ButMarkis7.Heisn'tafraidatall.Hewalksclosetothecageand,8hitothesnakes.Atlasttheygoto

thepandas'area.Theyseesomepandas9Pandasaresocuteandfriendlytothem.

Intheafternoon,theyarebothverytired(累的)Theycomebackhomebybus.Ontheway,they11the

animalsinthezoo.Theirfavouriteanimalisalittlemonkeyandtheyalsoreadsomebooksaboutmonkeys.Theythink

heisveryclever.

1.A.rainyB.sunnyC.snowyD.windy

2.A.monkeys'B.tigers'C.birds'I),lions,

3.A.atB.inC.forD.on

4.A.findsB.seesC.getsD.hears

5.A.earsB.eyesC.paws(爪子)D.teeth

6.A.runB.walkC.jumpD.swim

7.A.differentB.kindC.goodD.nice

8.A.speaksB.tellsC.talksD.says

9.A.happilyB.sadlyC.quicklyD.easily

10.A.talkaboutB.hearaboutC.listentoD.lookat

m.语法填空

12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955to

encouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1.(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyour

teachersorparentstellyoutodusu."Readingforpleasure**playsamoreimportantrole2.one'sgrowth(hanone's

familybackground.

Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.(many)abouttheoutsideworld

andperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexperts

believeifsaworryingtrend(趋势).Each4^(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthan

thoseinmajordeveloped5^(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6^nianybookloversstartto

buyfewerbooksthanbefore.

However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)

peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceon

formingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The

9.(smart)webecome.It'snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10.(wonder)worldofbooksnow!

IV.阅读理解

A

TheImportanceofFirstAid

Firstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecare

ifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergencysituation,soit

isveryimportantforeveryonetolearnfirstaid.

GeneralTreatmenttoBurns

•Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.

•Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.

•Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.

•Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing.

•Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.

Heatstroke

Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,youshould:

•wearlightloose-fitting(宽松的)clothing;

•restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible:

•drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;

•avoiddrinksuchasmilk,wineandbeer.

FirstAidtraining

Somepeoplegothroughspecifictraininginordertoprovidefirstaidinpublicorathome,orotherplaceswherepeople

gettogether.Peopleperformingafirstaidroleareoftenexpectedtohaveahighleveloffirstaidtrainingandareoften

uniformed.Therearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment,suchastheRed

Cross.Formoreinformation,youcancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708.

1.Firstaidisgiven.

A.whendoctorsarriveB.beforedoctorsarrive

C.afterdoctorsarriveD.topatientsinhospital

2.ifsomeone'sarmisburntbyafire,youshould

A.coverhisarmswithsomesheetB.cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefire

C.checkthesizeofthisarmfirstD.puthisarmundersomerunningwater

3.Itcanbeinferredthatmaycauseheatstrokeonahotday.

A.lightloose-ilttingclothingB.boiledwaterorfruitjuice

C.tiringoutdooractivitiesD.stayinginacoolplace

4.Firstaiders.

A.oftenwearuniformsB.don'thavemuchtraining

C.onlyprovidefirstaidathomeD.oftengettogetherinpublic

5.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomefirstaidtrainingcoursesandschools.

B.Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaidwithsomeexamples.

C.Topraiseanorganizationthatisrelatedtofirstaidtraining.

D.Totellthereadershowtoperformsomefirstaidtreatment.

B

14、Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.ButlastsummeryJoannaandHenry

noticeduchangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfurmoretohisfriendsthuntohisparents.MThc

doortohisroomisalwaysshut.**Joannanoted.

TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.*'Sheusedtositinmyarmsonthesofaandtalk

withme,"saidMark.*'Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobe

treatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich."

Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds.'*Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist."said

MichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers."Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteen

years.'*Rieraexplained.HTheytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.*'

Parentswhoknowwhafsgoingonintheirteenagers*livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewall

ofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkand

writetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Another

thingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.

1.WecanknowMichaelRierainthepassageis.

A.Anauthor.B.Amother.C.Afather.D.Ateenager.

2.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut"suggeststhattheson.

A.isalwaysbusywithhisstudies

B.doesn*twanttobedisturbed

C.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents

D.beginstodislikehisparents

3.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostIsthat.

A.theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbefore

B.theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactly

C.theydon*tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter

D.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp

4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"thewallofsilence**inthelastparagraph?

A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.

B.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.

C.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.

D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.

5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.

B.Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.

C.Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.

D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.

C

15、Ishookhandswithmyfatherinthetruck,andforalongtimehelookedstraightaheadanddidn*tsayaword.ButI

knewhewasgoingtosayalittletome.HIcan'ttellanything.**hefinallysaid."Ineverwenttocollege,andnoneofyour

brotherswenttocollege.Ican'tsaydon'tdothisanddothat,becauseeverythingisdifferentandIdon'tknowwhatis

goingtocomeup.Ican'thelpmuchwithmoneyeither,butIthinkthingswillworkout.”

Hegavemeanewcheck-book（支票簿）.“Ifthingsgetpushing,writeasmallcheck.Butwhenyouwriteone,sendme

aletterandletmeknowhowmuch.Therearesomethingswecanalwayssell."InfouryearsallthechecksIwrotewere

lessthanathousanddollars.Mypart-timejobssuchasreadingtotheblindstudentandsittingwiththeteachers*kids

filledinthe.

"Youknowwhatyouwanttobe,andthey'lltellyouwhattotake,"myfatherwenton.“Whenyougetajob,besureit's

honest,andworkhard."IknewthatsoonIwouldbealoneinthebigtown,andIwouldbemissingthecoolwindsanda

lifewhereyourthinkingwasdoneforyou.

Thenmydadreacheddownbesidehisseatandbroughttheold,brokenBible（圣经）thathehadreadsooften,theone

heusedwhenhewantedtolooksomethingupinafriendlyquarrelwithoneoftheneighbours.Iknewhewouldmiss

it.Iknew,though,thatImusttakeit.

Hedidn'tsayreadthiseverymorning.Hejustsaid,**Thiscanhelpyouifyouwillletit.”

Didithelp?Igotthroughcollegewithoutbeingaburden（负担）onthefamily.Ihavebeenabletomakemoneysince.

1.Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）inwritingthispassage?

A.Totellthereadershislifestory.

B.Totellpeoplewhatkindofpersonhisfatherwas.

C.Toletpeopleknowhowpoorhewas.

D.Totellthereaderswhatpresenthegotfromhisfather.

2.Whydidthefathernotaskhissonnottodothisanddothat?

A.Becausehefeltquiteconfidentofhisson.

B.Becausehewasbornfromapoorfamily.

C.Becausehewasamanoffewwords.

D.Becausehedidn'twanttobemuchtoostrictwithhisson.

3.Whatwouldsomeonelearnfromthispassage?

A.Howtolivebyoneself.

B.Howtostandonone*sownfeet.

C.Whatagoodfathershoulddo.

D.Whattheself-importantislike.

4.WhatmaybetheproperChinesefortheunderlinedpartinthepassage?

A.闲暇时光B.学费

C.经济不足D.精神空虚

5.WhatkindofbookdidtheBibleseemtobetothewriter'sfather?

A.Itwasabookwhichtoldyouhowyoushouldgetonwellwithothers.

B.Thereweremanygoodexamplesforyoutocopyinit.

C.Itwasabookthattoldyouhowtogetagoodjobandagoodfuture.

D.Itwasagoodbookthatcouldhelpyouwhenyouwereintrouble.

D

16、Visas

TravelerstoFrancemusthaveavalidpassport(有效护照).VisitorsfromEEC(欧共体)countriesandAmericado

notneedvisas,butvisitorsfromothercountriesshouldcontactthenearestFrenchconsulate(领事馆)ortouristoffice

aboutgettingonebeforetravelling.

Arrival

YoucouldarriveatoneofthetwoairportsservingParis.

CharlesdeGaulleisbiggerandmoremodern.YoucantakeacomfortableandinexpensiveAirFrancebustoPorte

Millotinthe16thdistrict,thentakeabus,theMetroorataxitoyourhotel.Therearealsocitybuses(No.350and351)

whichgointoEasternParis,NationandtheGaredeTrainStation.Ataxitakesabout40to50minutestoreachthe

centre,andcostsabout170F'rancs.Addanother30minutesforrushhours.

Orlyistheothermajorairport,whichhavemostlydomestic(国内的)flights.AirFrancebusesgototheInvalides

Terminal,aconvenientdropoffplace,whereyoucantaketheMetroorRERdirectly.Acitybus(Orlybus)comesinto

thesouthernendofParisattheDenfer-RochereauMetroStationevery15minutes.Ataxiride,notduringrushhour,

takes30-40minutesandcostsabout120Francs.

Ifyouarriveatatrainstation,youcanfollowtheclearlypostedsignstowardstheMetroortaxistands.

Money

ManybanksinPariswillchangecashortravelers'checks,andtherearenospecialdifferencesinrates(比率).

Bankinghoursare9a.m.to4:30p.m.onweekdays.TheexchangeswindowattheGareduNordisopenuntil10p.m.on

weekdays,andotherstationbanksareopenuntil8p.m.

Thereareautomatic(自动的)exchangemachinesattheOpera(theBNPBank)andatNo.66onthe

Champs-ElyseesthatwillchangeotherbillsintoFrancs.Internationa)VISAcardscanbeusedinautomatictellersat

manycitybanks.

Ifyouloseyourcreditcard,herearesomehotlinenumbers:AmericanExpress(Tel:4777-7200);DinersClub(Tel:

4762-7575);CarteBleuVisa(Tel:4277-1190).

1.WhodonotneedavisawhenvisitingFrance?

A.Germans.B.Australians.C.Chinese.D.Japanese.

2.ItwilltakeyouaboutfromCharlesdeGaulleAirporttothecentreofParisbycarduringtherush

hours.

A.30minutesB.40minutesC.50minutesD.70minutes

3.IfyouwanttogothesouthernendofParis,you'dbettertake.

A.aNo.351busB.aNo.350busC.anOrlybusD.anAirFrancebus

4.Moneycanbeexchangedin.

A.anybankinParisbefore9a.m.B.manybanksafter4:30p.m.

C.GareduNordafter10p.m.D.anautomaticexchangemachines

5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.therearemanytouristsinPariseveryyear

B.duringrushhourstherearetrafficjamsinParis

C.thebesttimefortouriststovisitParisIsduringweekdays

D.itisnotveryconvenientfortouriststogotoParisbytrain

E

17、ThisAugust,we'llwelcomeguestsfromallovertheworld.Someofthemfollowtheirownspecialculturaltraditions.

It'simportantforustoknowaboutthem.

♦Inmanycountries,suchasThailand,IndiaandMalaysia,peoplebelievethatthelefthandisunclean.So,it'snot

propertouseone'*lefthandtoholdfood,touchothersorpassobjects,Doingsomaycertainguests.

♦SomeWesternersmaybeoffendedifyoutouchthemortheirpersonalthings-evenbyaccident.Ifthishappens,say

sorrypolitely.

♦SomeelderlyWesternersmaybeoffendedifyoutrytohelpthemwithouttheiragreement.

♦Peoplethinknumberscanbeluckyorunlucky.SomeWesternersavoidthenumber13becausetheybelieveitis

unlucky.

♦Muslims（穆斯林）donoteatpork,andwordslikepigsarenotconsideredproper.

♦PeoplefromBrazil,ItalyandPakistandonotgivehandkerchiefs（手帕）asgifts.Theybelieveahandkerchiefisclosely

connectedwithunhappyfeelings.

♦WineisnotsentasagiftinmanypartsofwesternandmiddleAsia,wheremostMuslimslive.

1.（小题1）Indiansdon'tholdfoodwiththelefthandbecausetheyconsiderit.

A.uncleanB.useless

C.valuelessD.unimportant

2.（小题2）Theword"offend"inthesecondparagraph（段落）mightmean"

A.honorB.helpC.hateD.hurt

3.（小题3）Muslimsdonot.

A.sendgiftsB.eatpork

C.drinkmilkD.usehandkerchiefs

4.（小题4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeoplefromPakistanliketosendhandkerchiefsasgifts.

B.Alltheelderlypeopleinthewestlikebeinghelpedbyothers.

C.Thenumber13isthoughttobeunluckybysomeWesterners.

D.Westernersdonotmindtheirpersonalthingsbeingtouched.

5.（小题5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Luckynumbers.

B.Traditionalfood.

C.CulturedifTerences.

D.Handsandhandkerchiefs.

F

18、Ateachersaysmusiceducationinschoolshaskindofturnedintoamusement,Classroomlessonsfocus

heavilyonpopwhileunderstandingtheclassical（古典的）artformanditshistoryshouldbepaidattentionto.

AprofessorinmusicandmusiceducationattheUniversityofNSW,RobertWalker,arguesthatallstudentsshould

studytheworksofWesternclassicalcomposerssuchasHaydnandTchaikovsky.

ProfessorWalkersaysstudentsaremissingoutonanimportantpartofthecultureheritage（遗产）becausethey

failtostudyclassicalmusic,asthelittlemusicthatchildrenlearnatschoolismainlypop.Thelack（缺乏）ofmusic

teachingisserious,especiallyingovernmentschoolswheretherearenotenoughspecialist（专业的）musicteachers.

Anationalreviewin2005made15suggestions,butProfessorWalkersaiditstillfailedtodealwiththelackof

classicalmusictuughtinschools.

'Tmnotagainstpopmusic,butit'sverysimple,andnotdifficulteithertoplayortosing,MProfessorWalkersays.

"ButclassicalmusicischallengingandalthoughitispartofAustralia'scultureheritage,mostchildrenlearnitonly

throughHollywoodfilms.*'

nAtleastchildrenoughttoknowwhat'shappeninginWesternculture.It'spartofcultureheritage,"hesays.

"AsianstudentsknowmoreaboutWesternclassicalmusicthanmostchildrenintheWest."

ProfessorVValkerhastaughtmusicandmusicteachersinBritain,CanadaandAustraliaandisaformerchief（首

席的）examinerfortheInternationalBaccalaureateandaformerchairmanoftheresearchcommitteeofthe

InternationalSocietyforMusicEducation.ProfessorWalkersaysnoschoolcurriculum（课程）inAustralialistsapiece

ofmusicthatchildrenshouldstudy,suchastheMendelssohn^.

“ThislackofstandardtextsmeansthatsomechildrencanbebroughtuptotallyonWesternclassicalmusic,others

onElvisPresley,oronanymusictheteacherwantstoteach.Thesituationshouldbechangedassoonaspossible,Mhe

says.

1.What'stheprobleminmusiceducationinProfessorWalker'sopinion?

A.Childrenknownothingabouttheircultureheritage.

B.Classicalmusiceducationisn'tvaluedinschools.

C.Popmusicissimpleandnotdifficulttoplayandsing.

D.Australianschoolsneedmorespecialistmusicteachers.

2.Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldstudyclassicalmusicbecauseitis.

A.partofcultureheritageB.goodfortheirgrowingup

C.difficulttoplayandsingD.popularonlyinAsia

3.