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Unit6过关训练·下册·一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Abusinessmanwenttoseethedoctor.Hetoldthedoctorthathecouldn't___1____atnight.Thedoctorexaminedhim____2____andsaid,“Yourproblemisthatyouneedtorelax.Justgotodosomeenjoyablethings.Don'tworrytoomuchabout___3____work.Whatdoyouusuallydotorelaxyourself?”()1.A.sleeping
B.sleep
C.tosleep()2.A.careful
B.care
C.carefully()3.A.you
B.your
C.yoursBCBThebusinessmanthoughtfor_____4_____minutesandthensaid,“Well,Idon'tevenhavetimetorelax.”Thatwas_____5_____surprisinganswertothedoctor.()4.A.alittle
B.few
C.afew(
)5.A.a
B.an
C.theCAThedoctorlookedatthebusinessmanandsaid,“Thatisyourmainproblem,yousee.It'sOKtoworkhard,butyoushouldlearn_____6_____.Whydon'tyoudosomethingyouarereally_____7_____in?()6.A.relaxing
B.torelax
C.relax()7.A.interested
B.interesting
C.interestBAWhydon'tyougoonatrip?Thescenesarebeautiful:highmountains,thickforestsandalotofwild_____8_____alongtheway._____9_____whydon'tyoutrypainting?That'smucheasier.”()8.A.flowers'
B.flower
C.flowers()9.A.So
B.Or
C.ButCB“Allright,I'lltry.”thebusinessmansaid.Thenextdayhecalledthedoctorandsaid,“Thatwasaverygoodidea,doctor.Thankyouverymuch.I_____10_____fifteenpicturessinceIsawyouyesterday.”()10.A.willpaint
B.painted
C.havepaintedC二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Todaypeopleintheworldhaveabusylife.Theyoftenfeelunhappybecausetheyareundertoomuch_____11_____.Infact,keepinghappyis_____12_____andnecessaryforeveryone.()11.A.pleasure
B.pressure
C.joy
D.courage()12.A.serious
B.terribleC.important
D.impossibleBCMostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtobehappy.Moneyandsuccesscanbringpleasure,butitwon't_____13_____long.Actually,happiness_____14_____ourselves.Herearesome_____15_____tohelpyoubehappy.()13.A.train
B.comeC.check
D.last()14.A.dependson
B.callsonC.carrieson
D.feedson()15.A.ways B.goals
C.problems
D.purposesDAA Thefirstthingistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,goingtoafamousuniversityorgettingagoodjob.Youshouldenjoythe_____16_____.Youshouldenjoythesimplepleasureinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavouritemusicorspendingtimewithgoodfriends.()16.A.present
B.past
C.future
D.weekendA Thesecondsecretistobe_____17_____.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcanforgetallyourproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivityyouaredoing.()17.A.strict
B.quiet C.active
D.silentC
_____18_____othersisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youcanfeelhappywhenyoudosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcando_____19_____foryourparents,helpafriendoraclassmatewithhisorherhomeworkorgoshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldneighbour.Inaword,learningtobehappyisgoodforyour_____20_____.()18.A.Helping
B.Suggesting
C.PraisingD.Noticing()19.A.homeworkB.sports
C.housework
D.tests()20.A.health
B.brain C.heart
D.mindACA三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)AThereare30studentsinJim'sclass.ButonMondaymorning,histeacherfoundsomeofthemweren'tfeelingwellanddidn'tgotoschool.Whatwasthematter?NameSymptoms(症状)WhenitstartedThedoctor'sadviceJaneStomachacheLastFridayTakethemedicinethreetimesadayandstayinbedforfourdays.JackHeadacheLastSaturdayTakethemedicinetwiceadayandrestforthreedays.BobFeverLastFridayTakethemedicinefourtimesaday.Drinklotsofwaterandrestforfourdays.NameSymptoms(症状)WhenitstartedThedoctor'sadviceKateColdLastSundayTakethemedicinefourtimesadayandrestfortwodays.EricSorethroat(咽喉痛)LastThursdayDrinkalotofwaterandrestforfivedays.()21.HowmanystudentswerethereinJim'sclassonMonday?A.15.
B.20.
C.25.
D.30.C()22.Whydidn'tJackgotoschool?
A()23.Whohadtostayathomeforfourdays?A.BobandEric.
B.BobandJane.C.KateandEric.
D.JackandEric.()24.IfEricwenttoseethedoctoronFriday,whencanhegotoschoolaccordingtothedoctor?A.OnMonday.
B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.
D.OnFriday.BC()25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.JaneandJackfeltillonthesameday.B.KateandBobshouldtakethemedicinefourtimesaday.C.Ericshouldtakethemedicineforfourdays.D.Jimisateacherinamiddleschool.BB Inoureverydaylife,wetakemanythingsforgranted.Beingabletoseeisoneofthem.However,noteveryoneintheworldhasgoodvision(视力).
TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasreleaseditsWorldReportonvisionsayingthat65millionpeoplecouldgettheirvisionbackwithacataractoperation(白内障手术),butcannotgetonebecausetheyhavelittleornohealthcarewheretheylive.Inaddition,over800millionpeoplehavetroubledoingeverydayactivitiesbecausetheydon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyapairofglasses.Forexample,therearethousandsofnearsighted(近视的)Africandriverswhohavedifficultyseeingpeoplewalkingacrosstheroad.Thismakesitdangerousforthemtodrive.AndtherearecoffeefarmersinBoliviawhofindithardtoseetheirripe(成熟的)beansbecauseofcataracts.Thismeanstheycan'tharvestasmanybeansasothers.Thisismainlyaprobleminlowincome(低收入)countries,suchaswesternandeasternsub-SaharanAfrica,accordingtothereport.Alackofeyecareservicesisoneofthemainreasonsforthis.InsouthernAsiaandotherplacesaroundtheworld,therearestillsomecultural
barrierswhentryingtogetglasses.Insomeplaces,peoplebelievewearingglasseswillmakeone'seyesworse.Inotherplaces,whenkidsstartwearingglasses,theirgrandparentswillsaytheyareforrichpeopleandnotforvillageboysorgirls.Thesebeliefsandattitudesmustchangebeforemorekidscangetglassesandimprovetheirvision.(
)26.WhatisthereportreleasedbytheWHOrecentlyabout?A.Cataractoperations.
B.Visionproblems.C.Eyecareservices.
D.Typesofglasses.B(
)27.WhatcanweknowfromtheexamplesofAfricandriversandBolivianfarmers?A.ThereisnoeyecareinAfricancountries.B.Toomuchworkcancausevisionproblems.C.Peoplewithcataractswillgoblind.D.Peoplewithpoorvisionfacemanydifficulties.D(
)28.Whatdoes“barriers”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Somethingthatpreventspeoplefromagreeing.B.Somethingthatmakespeoplepleasant.C.Somethingthatkeepspeoplesafe.D.Somethingthatcheerspeopleup.A(
)29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlypoorpeoplehaveeyeproblems.B.Eyehealthisabigprobleminpoorcountries.C.Peoplecandolittletoimprovetheireyesight.D.WHOwillhelpsomecountriesdealwithvisionproblems.B(
)30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThepooreyecareserviceproblemB.Canwestopblindness?C.Whatcauseslowincome?D.Whydoweneedtoprotectoureyes?AC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的健康状况描述,右栏是七个与健康有关的建议,请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的建议,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。A.Gettinguptoolateisn'tgoodforyourhealth.Theearlymorningisthebesttimeofaday.Youshouldgetupearlyandtakeawalk.B.Youshouldsaynotofoodhighinsugarfromnowon.Andbrushingyourteethregularlywillalsobehelpful.C.Perhapsyou'reill.Youneedtogotothehospitaltohaveachecknow.Doctorswilltellyoutheproblems.D.Footballisagoodsporttokeephealthy.Butit'seasyforyoutogethurtwhenplayingit.Youshouldwearcomfortableshoesandbecareful.E.Exercisingdoesn'ttakeasmuchtimeasyouthink.Justdoitbychangingyourwayofgoingtoschool.Youcanrideabikeorwalktoschool.I'msureyouwillhavesomechangessoon.F.Youneedtostayawayfromyourphoneandhavearestthesedays.Youcanalsogoouttodosomeexercisetorelax.Ifyoudon'tfeelbetter,gotoseeadoctor.G.Takeiteasy.Thereisstilloneweekawayfromthecompetition.Stoppractisingsinginganddrinkmorehotwater.Youwillbebackingoodconditionsoon.()31.Peterlikeseatingcandyverymuch,soheoftenhastoothache.Nowhistoothachebecomesserious.Hecan'tevensleepwell.()32.Annaisveryfat.Herdoctoradviseshertodosportstokeepfit.Butshesaysshedoesn'thaveenoughtimetoexercise.()33.Stevenalwaysspendsmuchtimeplayingvideogamesonhisphone.Thesedays,hefindshecan'tseethingsasclearlyasbefore.BEF()34.Jennyisgoingtotakepartinasingingcompetitionnextweek.Butshehasaserioussorethroatnow.She'sreallyworriedaboutthat.()35.Thesedays,Bobsleepsalldayanddoesn'twanttoeatanything.Andhe'sreallyweaknow.GC四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Henry'swifejustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlife_____36_____herispointless.Formonths,hehasjustsataroundthehouse,doingnothing.Hisfamilyhavetriedtoencouragehim,_____37_____theyhaven'tsucceeded.withoutbutHenry'sneighbour,anoldwoman_____38_____Lisa,seeshimoneday.Sheaskshimtocomeoverto_____39_____fencebetweentheirhomes.
“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingapart.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?”Lisaasks.
Henryisangryinside.Heisthepersonwhoneedshelprightnow.Hethinkstheoldladyisbeingkindofrude.Butsheistoooldtofixthefence_____40_____,soheagrees.named/calledtheherself
Lisa_____41_____himlemonadewhenheworks.Afterafewdayswhenhefinishes,shethankshim.Henrysmiles_____42_____thefirsttimeinmonths.
“_____43_____awonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisaasks.Henrycannotbelievesheisaskingformorehelp.Doesn'tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectsher,heagreesagain.Heworkshard,_____44_____thefenceinthehotsun.Astheirneighbourspassby,theyalltellHenrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Henryfeels_____45_____ofhisjob.Henrynolongerfeelsthatlifeispointless.Stayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.36.__________
37.__________38.___________
39.__________40.__________
41.__________42.__________
43.__________44.__________
45.__________withoutbutnamed/calledtheherselfbringsforWhatpaintingproud五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在横线上。
Ismodernlifemovingtoofast?Doyoufeelasifyouarerunninghard,butstayinginthesameplace?Well,youarenotalone.Accordingtoarecentstudy,78%oftheyoungpeoplesaythe“sped-up”pace(节奏)ofmodernlifeismakingthemfeelreallytired.
Rapidchangesintechnologyandsocietyarethemaincausesoftheproblem.Andthecontinuousbombardment(轰炸)ofinformationcanbeanothercause.Witheveryoneconnectedbysmartphones,youngpeoplearekeepinguptodatewiththenewest,thelatestandthecoolestthingshappeningaroundthem.Noonewantstomissahottopic.Andwithallthevideos,gamesandmessagestheygetfromsmartphones,theyfeeluncomfortablewithtimeswhenit'squiet—it'ssoboring!Isthereawaytohelpstopthe“sped-up”life?Yes,thereis.Turnoffyoursmartphone!Stayingawayfromyourphoneforafewhourseachdaywillputyoubackincontrolofyourlife.EvenBillGatesandSteveJobswereworriedabouttheinfluencesofthetechnologiestheyhadcreated.Theydidn'tallowtheirownkidstousethesmartphonesandtheInternetfortoolong.Ashumanbeings,wearenotsupposedtobestimulated(刺激)allthetime.Itcanevenbeharmfultobothourphysicalandmental(心理的)health.So,slowdowntovisitapark,readabookandtakeupahobby.It'salittlebithardandyouhavetomakeagreateffort,butit'syouwhocantakecontrolofyourtimeandlife,isn'tit?46.Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkofthe“sped-up”paceofmodernlifeaccordingtothestudy?________________________________________________________________________________________________47.Whatarethemaincausesofthe“sped-up”paceofmodernlife?________________________________________________________________________________________________Youngpeople/Theythinkitismakingthemfeelreallytired(accordingtothestudy).Rapidchangesintechnologyandsocietyarethemaincausesofit./Rapidchangesintechnologyandsociety.48.Whatareyoungpeoplekeepinguptodatewith?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Youngpeople/Theyarekeepinguptodatewiththenewest,thelatestandthecoolestthingshappeningaroundthem./Thenewest,thelatestandthecoolestthingshappeningaroundthem.49.Howdoyoungpeoplefeelwithtimeswhenit'squiet,comfortableoruncomfortable?________________________________________________________________________________________________50.WhatdidBillGatesandSteveJobsnotallowtheirkidstodo?________________________________________________________________________________________________
Youngpeople/Theyfeeluncomfortable(withtimeswhenit'squiet).Theydidn'tallowtheirkidstousethesmartphonesandtheInternetfortoolong.B.书面表达(本题15分)
最近,你们学校就学生的健康状况做了问卷调查,下面是调查中发现的主要问题及其成因。请你根据表格中的内容要点写一篇短文,对此次问卷调查的结果加以说明。内容包括:问题成因建议压力太大(75%)作业太多,没有足够的时间做自己喜欢的事情找时间放松眼睛近视(65%)学习习惯不好,看电视太多……变胖(8%)…
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