2024秋新仁爱科普版七上英语全册【第1-6单元】知识点总结

2024第一单元【Let'sbefriends一、主要单词allɔ:l/pron.所有，全部and/ændconj.和；然后at/æt/prep（某处（某时间（表示学习或工作地点；bebi:/v.成为；是；在；bestbest/adj.最好的adv.最n.最好的事物（或人can/kæn/modalv.可以；能，会class/klɑ:s/n.班级；课；阶层classmate/'klɑ:smeitn.同班同学cook/kukv.烹饪，烹调n.厨师cute/kju:t/adj.可爱的；漂亮迷人的dancedɑ:ns/v.跳舞do/du:/aux.用于实义动词前构成否定句，疑问句v.做；从事draw/drɔv.画；绘画eachi:ʧpron.各个，每个eighteenˌei'ti:nnum.十八eleveni'levənnum.十一enjoyinˈdʒɔi/vfinefainadj.fifteenˌfif'ti:nnum.十五friendlyfrendli/adj.友好的；亲切的fromfrɔmprep.来自；离；始于；从fourteenˌfɔ:'ti:nnum.十四gradegreid/n.年级；成绩等级guitarɡiˈtɑn.吉他hehipron.他hellohəˈləuinterj.你好，喂helphelpv.，n.帮助helpful'helpfl/adjherehiəadv.（给某人东西或指🎧某物时说hihaiinterj.你好，嗨howhauadv.怎样；多少；多么havehæv/v.有；吃；经历I/ai/pron.我ininprep.在…中里；用；穿着adv.在家；在里面itit/pron.它kindkaindadj.友好的n.种；类letletv.让；允许likelaik/v.喜爱；想要prep.像；…怎么样；像…一样lovelʌv/v.&n.喜爱；爱meetmi:t/v.结识；遇见Missmis/n.女士，小姐morning'mɔ:niŋn.上午；早晨musicˈmju:zik/n.音乐；音乐创作mymai/det.我的nameneimn.名字v.给…取名needni:d/v.需要；有必要n.需要nicenais/adj.令人愉快的，友好的newnjuadj.nineteenˌnain'ti:nnum.十九not否定，不oldəuldadjoftenɔfənadv.时常，往往one一个otherʌðəpron.，adj.另外，另一个play/plei/v.参加比赛；玩耍；演奏n.戏剧pleasepli:z/interj.请；太好了quietˈkwaiət/adj.文静的；安静的readri:dv.阅读；朗读；读到runrʌnv.跑步；跑scienceˈsaiənsn.科学seesi:/v.看见；理解；看sheʃi:/pron.她shortʃɔ:t/adj.个子矮的；短暂的；短的singsiŋv.唱（歌six/siks/num.六sixteenˌsiks'ti:nnum.十六seven/'sevənnum.七.十七sheʃi:/pron.她theðiðəart.这/那个；这/那些（用以泛指解说时用they/ðei/pron.他们；她们；它们thirteenθə:'ti:nnum.十三this/ðis/pron.，det.这；这个three/θrinum.三twentytwentinum.二十twelvetwelv/num.十二two二veryveri/adv.很，非常wewipron.我们；人们whatwɒt/pron.什么；无论什么；多么wherewɛəadv.在哪里which/witʃpron.，det.哪一个，哪一些whohupron.谁youngjʌŋadj.年轻的；幼小的；青年的yourjɔdet.你的；你们的Ilikereading/singingWhatdoyoulike?你喜欢什么？He/Shelikes.Playfootball/thepiano踢足球/弹钢琴Helpeachother互相帮助Playtogether一起玩Readbooks读书WatchTV看电视Dochores做家务Enjoysth/doingsth.喜欢某物/做某事Lovesth/doingsth.喜爱某物/做某事Befrom/Comefrom来自inEnglish用英语/inChinese用汉语Walkthedog遛狗在早上/下午/晚上Athome在家Atschool在学校Onweekends在周末Visitmygrandparents拜访我的爷爷奶奶Gotothepark去公园Goshopping去购物Let'sbefriends.很高兴见到你。Mynameis...我叫...Thisismyfriend.这是我的朋友。Thatishis/hersister.Comeandmeetmyfamily.来认识一下我的家人吧。aphotoofyourfamily一张你的全家福Myfamilyisbig.我的家庭很大。Herfamilyarehavingdinner.她的家人在吃饭。Mybestfriendis...我最好的朋友是...ThanksThankyou谢谢SqqyouSqqyoulatqrGoodbyq再见Howoldarqyou?你多大了？I'mqlqvqn.我十一岁Which/Whatclassishq/shqin?他/她在哪个班？Hq/ShqisinBqbusywithsth.忙于某事Sqtthqtablq摆放餐具Clqanup打扫Dosports做运动Lookaftqr照顾，照料Livqwithsb.和某人一起住Familytrqq家谱Mostofthqtimq大部分时间Aftqrwork下班后Havqdinnqrtogqthqr一起共用晚Focuson关注，专注于Hqlpalotdoingsth.在做某事上帮助很多Whatdoqshqdo?他是做什么工作的？Thqrqarqthrqqpqoplqinhisfamily:hisparqntsandhim.他家有Iqnjoymytimqwithmyfamily.Howdoyoudo?你好！Howdoyoudo?你好！Nicqtomqqtyou!很高兴见到你。Nicqtomqqtyoutoo.见到你Sqqyou.再见。I'minClassTwoGradqSqvqn.我在七年级二班。What'syournamq?你叫什么名字？MynamqisKangkang.我的Whichclassarqyouin?你在哪一个班级？我们是同班同学。Ilikqrqading.我喜欢阅读。/Ilikqhiking.我喜欢远足。/Isinging.我喜欢唱歌。Iqnjoyplayingfootball.我喜欢踢足球。Whatdoyoulikq?你喜欢什么？

youfrom?你来自哪里？I'mfromBqijing.我来自北Howoldarqyou?你多少岁了？I'm13yqarsold.我13Iamkind.我是善良的。?你在哪一个班级？/Wqoftqnvisitthqmonwqqkqndsandhavqdinnqrtogqthqr.我们Wqarqnotinthqsamqclass,butwqarqgoodfriqnds.我们不在Howdoyouspqllit?你怎样拼写呢？Canyouspqllitplqasq?请问你能拼写它吗？Thqyarqnotinthqsamqclassbutthqyarqgoodfriqnds.他们不Whatcolorisit?它是什么颜色？/Whatcolorarqthqy?它们是Whatdoqsshqlooklikq?她长什么样？LiMingandIarqinGradqSqvqnbutwqarqindiffqrqntclassqs.I'mhappytobqfriqndswithhqr,andIqnjoythqtimqwithhqr.我Hqllo!你好！Goodmorning!早上好！Howarqyou?你好吗？Iamfinq.我很好。bq动词的一般现一）bq动词一般现在时的形第一人称单数：Iam（第三人称单数：hq/shq/itis（也可缩写为第二人称单数和所有人称的复数：you/wq/thqyarq（也可缩写二、bq动词一般现在时的用Shqisatqachqr.（她是一Hqisadoctor.（Iamhungry.（Thqyarqhappy.（他们很Hqistallandstrong.（Thqbookisintqrqsting.（这本Thqbookisonthqtablq.（）Shqisinthqclassroom.（）Thqrqbq句用于描述某地存在某物，结构为“Therebe+主语+地点状语”。Thqrqisabookonthqdqsk.（）Thqrqarqsomqflowqrsinthqgardqn.（花园里有一三、bq动词一般现在时的句式结构为“主语+bq+表语”例如：Iamastudqnt.（bqnot例如：Iamnotastudqnt.（amarq和not可缩写成arqn't将bq动词提前至句首，构成一般疑问句。例如：Arqyouastudqnt?（你是学生吗？）对于第三人称单数，疑问句形式为“Is肯定回答用“Yes，主语+be.”，否定回答用“No，主语+benot.注意事项：在使用bq动词时，要注意主语的人称和数，以确保例句：Iamastudqnt.（）例句（主格：Youarqbqautiful.（你很漂例句（宾格：Ilovqyou.（我爱你主格：hq（他、shq（她、it（它例句：Hqisadoctor.（）/Shqisatqachqr.（她是一）/Itisacat.（）宾格：him、hqr、主格：wq（我们：You例句（宾格：Thqyaskqdyouforhqlp.（他们向你主格/宾格：thqy/thqm（他们例句：Thqyarqhappy.（他们很高兴例句：Tqllthqmtodosports.二）人称代词的功能例句：Shqgavqmqagift.（）/Iamtalkingto例句：You，shqandIallqnjoymusic.（Wqyouworktogqthqr.（）20242Meetmyfamily一 重点单live/lɪv/v.居住；生活lunch/lʌntʃ/n.午餐lovelʌv/v./n.爱；热爱somesʌmdet./pron.一些；某些/有些人；有些事物son/sʌn/n.儿子student/ˈstjuːdnt/n.学生Sunday/ˈsʌndeɪn.星期日teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/n.教师aunt/ɑːntn.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母always/ˈɔːlweɪz/adv.总是，一直basketballˈbæskɪtbɔːl/n.篮球运动；篮球busy/ˈbɪzi/adj.忙碌的；全身心忙于某事bus/bʌs/n.公共汽车childtʃaɪldn.儿子，女儿；儿童，小孩cousin/ˈkʌzn/n.同辈表亲（或堂亲）doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/n.医生dressdres/n.连衣裙driverˈdraɪvə(r)/n.司机eat/iːt/v.吃饭；吃eighteɪt/num.八onlyˈəʊnli/adv./adj.只有；仅；只不过family/ˈfæməli/n.家庭；亲属factoryˈfæktri/n.工厂father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/n.父亲；爸爸fewfjuːadj./pron.很少的；一些forever/fərˈevə(r)/adv.永远Friday/ˈfraɪdeɪ/n.星期五grandfather/ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/（grandpa/ˈɡrænpɑː/）n.（外）祖父grandmotherˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/（grandmaˈɡrænmɑː/）n.（外）祖goɡəʊv.去；🎧发；去从事good/ɡʊd/adj.好的himhɪmpron.他his/hɪz/det.&pron.他的hospitalˈhɒspɪtln.医院house/haʊs/n.房子howhaʊadv.怎样；如何manmænn.成年男子；人类（复数menmen/）mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/n.母亲；妈妈morningˈmɔːnɪŋn.早晨most/məʊst/det./adv./pron.大多数；最；非常much/mʌtʃ/adv./det.非常；许多noonnuːnn.正午；中午nurse/nɜːs/n.护士ofəv/prep.属于……的；关于on/ɒn/prep.在（某一天；在……上；通过parentˈpeərəntn.父母亲中的一个；父亲或母亲park/pɑːk/n./v.公园/停（车）peopleˈpiːpln.人；人们；国民（复数同形）photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/n.照片pinkpɪŋkadj./n.粉红色的/粉红色prettyˈprɪtiadj./adv.漂亮的；美观的/相当；非常policewoman/pəˈliːswʊmən/n.女警察rabbitˈræbɪt/n.兔restaurantˈrestərɒntn.餐馆；餐厅rightraɪt/adj./adv./n.正确的；正好；权利Saturday/ˈsætədeɪ/n.星期六shirtʃɜːt/n.衬衫sister/ˈsɪstə(r)/n.姐姐；妹妹small/smɔːl/adj.小的；年幼的there/ðeə(r)/adv.在那里；表示存在或发生their/ðeə(r)/det.他们的；她们的；它们的tie/taɪ/n.领带；v.系；捆绑；打结todaytəˈdeɪadv./n.今天toy/tɔɪ/n.玩具TVtiːˈviːn.电视（television）two/tuː/num.二uncleˈʌŋkln.舅；叔；伯；姑父；姨父us/ʌs/pron.我们walkwɔːkv./n.步行；散步wear/weə(r)/v.穿；戴week/wiːk/n.星期womanˈwʊmənn.妇女；女性（womenˈwɪmɪn/）work/wɜːk/v./n.从事……工作；运转；工作；作品workerˈwɜːkə(r)/n.工人；工作者yellow/ˈjeləʊ/adj./n.黄色的/黄色you/juː/pron.你；你们youngjʌŋadj.年轻的二 重点短studyhardlookaftertheoldliveinplaywithsb./sthhelpalotdoingsthatnoonwatchTVdochoresonSaturdaysvisitmygrandparentsplayfootballreadbooksgototheparkgoshoppingwalkthedogfocusonlivewithsbfamilytreeonweekends：在（每）mostofthetimeafterworkhavedinnertogether：setthetablecleanupenjoymyfamilytime：dosportsdosomethingfordinnerwatchfilmsathomeaphotoofyourfamily：inawhiteshirtinyellowatoyrabbithelpmymothercook：bebusywithsth：忙于某事37.withthehelpof三 重点句I'mbusyonSaturdays.我在周六很忙。IoftenhelpmymothercookatnoonIntheafternoonmyparentsandIvisitmygrandparents.下午，我WereadandwatchTVtogether.我们一起读书和看电视。Wealsodochorestogether.我们也一起做家务。Iloveplayingbasketballwithmyfatherinthemorning.我喜欢早Weoftengototheparkonweekends.我们经常在周末去公园。Ienjoymytimewithmyfamily.Ihaveasisterandabrother.我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥（或妹妹和MyuncleisabusdriverThisismyfamily.这是我的家庭。Mygrandfatherisateacher.我的祖父是一名教师。Mygrandmotherisverykind.我的祖母很和蔼。Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你爸爸是做什么工作的？Heisadoctor.他是一名医生。Mymotherisaworkerinabigfactory.我妈妈是一家大工厂的工Myuncleworksinafactory.我的叔叔在工厂工作。Myauntisanurse.我的婶婶是一名护士。Shelivestogetherwithhergrandparents,parents,uncles,aunts,brothers,sisters,andcousins.Mygrandparentsdon'tlivewithus.我的祖父母没有和我们住在Parentsandtheirchildrenlivetogether.父母和他们的孩子居住在一）概念awsusuall（ofte（seldo（vreveryda（n（在星期天）1、be动词形式（第一单元已经学习过）主语是第一人称单数（I）时，用am；用are；主语是第三人称单数（he，she，it及单个的人名、地名、事物等）时，用is。Iamastudent.（Youaremygoodfriends.（）Sheisakindgirl.（）当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要在词尾加-s或-es一般情况下加-s，如：workworks，play以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加-es，如：watchwatches，gogoes，do-does；以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，如：study-studies，carry-carries。Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.（Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.（1sometimes、Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.（）Tomgetsupearlyeveryday.（）Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.（Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.（100）Knowledgeispower.（）Sheiskind.（）Hecanswim.（Ifitrainstomorrow，wewon'tgoforapicnic.（如果明天下雨，我们IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivehome.（1、肯定句：主语+be动词（am/is/are）或实义动词（原形或第三人称单数形式）+其他。Sheisadoctor.（Theyplaybasketballeveryweekend.（含有be动词时，主语+benot+其他。I'mnotalazyboy.（）Theyaren'tathomenow.（don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他（注意：主语是第三人称单数用doesn't，其他人称用don't）Hedoesn'tlikemath.（Wedon'tgotoschoolonSundays.（含有be动词时，将be动词提前，首字母大写，句末用问号。AreyoufromChina?（你来自中国吗？）Isityourbook?（这是你的书吗do/does其他人称用do，将助动词提前，动词还原为原型，句末用问号。DoyouoftenwatchTV?（你经常看电视吗？）DoesshespeakEnglish?（她会说英语吗？）myouryour，her（，its（Thisismybook.（Ourclassisveryactive.（）Isthisyourpen?（这是你的笔吗？）ThecathasasmallbowlItisits.（）Theirhouseisverybig.（）yours；第三人称单数his，her，its，复数theirs。penismine.（）pin.归属关系。例如：YoushouldinterpretwhatIsaidusingmysenseofthewordnotyours.（你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不ofAnoldfriendofminehasjusthadachild.（）Allthemoneyisyours.（Thefactorywasminebefore.（Hersisthemostexpensivecafeinthistown.（她的咖啡店是镇上区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词：形容词性物主代词通20243Ourcolorfulschoollife一 重点单Showʃəʊv./n.展示；给...看Sleep/sliːp/v./n.睡觉Socialˈsəʊʃl/adj.社交的Song/sɒŋ/n.歌Spanishˈspænɪʃn.西班牙语adj.西班牙的Computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/n.电脑Countryˈkʌntri/n.国家Currentˈkʌrəntadj.当前的n.水流；电流Desk/desk/n.书桌Develop/dɪˈvɛləp/v.发展Duringˈdjuəriŋprep.在...期间Art/ɑːt/n.美术，艺术American/əˈmerɪkən/adj.美国的n.美国人Answer/ˈɑːnsə(r)/v.答复；回答n.答复；答案Anyˈeni/det.任何的；任一的pron.任一；任何Begin/bɪˈɡɪn/v.开始Biology/baɪˈɒlədʒi/n.生物学Blackboardˈblækbɔːdn.黑板Box/bɒks/n.盒；箱Buildingˈbɪldɪŋn.建筑物，楼房By/baɪ/prep.通过；被；在...旁边Car/kɑː(r)/n.小汽车Chairtʃeə(r)/n.椅子Chineseˌtʃaɪˈniːzn.汉语；中国人adj.中国的City/ˈsɪti/n.城市Classroomˈklɑːsruːmn.教室Club/klʌb/n.俱乐部；社团Colourˈkʌlə(r)/（color）n.颜色v.给...着色Come/kʌm/v.来Englishˈɪŋɡlɪʃn.英语；英国人adj.英国的；英语的Explore/ɪkˈsplɔːr/v.探索Favouriteˈfeɪvərɪt/（favorite）adj.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱Feet/fiːt/n.脚（foot的复数）Firstfɜːst/det.，adv.第一num1Five/faɪv/num.五Flag/flæɡ/n.旗Flowerˈflaʊə(r)/n.花Funfʌnn.乐趣Game/ɡeɪm/n.游戏；运动Garden/ˈɡɑːdn/n.花园Geographydʒiˈɒɡrəfi/n.地理学Glass/ɡlɑːs/n.玻璃；玻璃杯Goɡəʊv.去Halfhɑːfn.一半adv.一半地Hall/hɔːl/n.大厅；礼堂Handhændn.手Havehævv.有；进行Historyˈhɪstri/n.历史Interestingˈɪntrəstiŋadj.有趣的Juice/dʒuːs/n.果汁Joindʒɔɪnv.加入Knifenaɪfn.刀（knives）Library/ˈlaɪbrəri/n.图书馆Life/laɪf/n.生活；生命Makemeɪkv.做；使成为Mathsmæθs/n.数学（=Mathematics）Monday/ˈmʌndeɪ/n.星期一Moremɔː(r)/det.，pron.更多的adv.更Music/ˈmjuːzɪk/n.音乐Nationalˈnæʃnəl/adj.国家的Nearnɪə(r)/prep.在...附近adv.附近地Never/ˈnevə(r)/adv.从不Nextnekst/adj.下一个的adv.接下来prep.紧邻Now/naʊ/adv.现在O'clockəˈklɒk Openˈəʊpənv.打开adj.开着的Overˈəʊvə(r)/prep.在...之上adv.结束Part/pɑːt/n.部分Pastpɑːst/prep.在...之后adj.过去的n.过去Plane/pleɪn/n.飞机Play/pleɪ/v.玩；打（球）Playgroundˈpleɪɡraʊndn.操场Politics/ˈpɒlɪtɪks/n.政治Putpʊt/v.放Quarterˈkwɔːtə(r)/n.一刻钟；四分之一Raise/reɪz/v.举起；筹集Read/riːdv.读Schoolbagskuːlbæɡn.书包（=backpack）Science/ˈsaɪəns/n.科学Secondˈsekənddet.，num.，adv.第二；秒Seven/ˈsevn/num.七Shelf/ʃelf/n.架子Sport/spɔːt/n.运动Start/stɑːt/v.开始Studyˈstʌdiv./n.学习Subjectˈsʌbdʒɪktn.学科；主题Sunday/ˈsʌndeɪ/n.星期日Talk/tɔːk/v./n.谈话Teacherˈtiːtʃə(r)/n.教师Team/tiːm/n.队Term/tɜːm/n.学期Thirtyˈθɜːtinum.三十Time/taɪm/n.时间Tuesdayˈtjuːzdeɪn.星期二Use/juːz/v./n.使用Veryˈveri/adv.非常Week/wiːk/n.星期Wednesdayˈwenzdeɪn.星期三When/wenadv./conj./pron.什么时候；当...时Where/weə(r)/adv./conj.在哪里Yearjɪə(r)/n.年Whiteboardˈwaɪtbɔːdn.白板studentclubs学生俱乐部befriendlytosb.对某人友好havePEclass上体育课ontheplayground在操场上dosomereading阅读dosomeshopping购物dosomecooking做饭dosomecleaning打扫atschool在学校makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友raisethenationalflag升国旗onthemorningof...在某一天的早上inthemorning在早上have/hasgot有bekindtosb.对某人友好learntodosth.学会做某事begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长某事/做某事afterschool放学后everyday每天intheafternoon在下午playgames做游戏jointheclubs加入俱乐部playsports做运动gotothelibrary去图书馆alotoflotsof许多，nextto...紧挨着， bebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth.忙于某事/做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事startdoing/todosth.开始做某事onweekends在周末schoollife学校生活colorfulandinteresting丰富多彩而有趣的startthefirstclass开始第一节课havelunch吃午饭dochores做家务readbooks读书watchTV看电视visitgrandparents拜访祖父母WehaveaweeklyartclubwherewecandrawandI'mgoodatpaintingsoIjointheartclub.Ourschoollifeisnotonlyaboutstudying,butalsoabouthavingfunandmakingfriends.IhavemademanyfriendssinceIcametothisschool.Ourteachersareverykindandhelpful.Ilearnalotfrommyteachersandclassmates.Schoollifeisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Icherisheverymomentofmyschoollife.Ihopeourschoollifewillbemorecolorfulinthefuture.Ourschoolislikeasecondhometous.Whatisyourschoollifelike?MyschoollifeisIlovemyschoollifebecauseit'sfulloffunandlearning.TheChineseclassbeginsat8o'clock.语文课在8点开始。Themathclassismyfavoritebecauseit'schallengingandTheartclassisoverWecangototheplaygroundnow.It'stimeforourEnglishclass.Ihaveahistoryclassintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisbiologybecauseIlikelearningaboutplantsandanimals.Idon'tlikegeographyverymuch,butit'sstillimportanttolearn.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?IusuallycometoschoolbySometimesIwalktoschoolwithmyfriends.Ittakesmeabout20minutestogettoschoolbybus.我乘公交车到学校大约需要20分钟。MyhomeisfarawayfromtheschoolsoIhavetotakethesubway.Wehavealotofactivitiesafterschool,likeplayingbasketballandIenjoyplayingbasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Ourschoolhasabeautifullibrarywherewecanreadbooks.Ioftengotothelibrarytoborrowbooksonscience.Thereisabigplaygroundinourschool.three等）一起使用。一般情况：在词尾加-s，如map-maps、bag-bagseses如photo-photos（无生命、hero-heroes（有生命。但需注意，以以-ffeffev，再加-es，如加-s的情况，如roof-roofs（但这种情况较少见。child-childrenox-oxen等。同时，集体名词（thepolice、thecattle）apieceof、acupof等）来表示具体的数量。muchalittlelittleabitsome、any、alotof、plentyof，“hairTherebeTherebe构为“Therebe+名词+地点/时间状语”，用于描述某处或某时存在某一）Therebe例句：Thereisabookonthedesk.（复数形式：Thereare例句：Therearesomeapplesonthetree.（二）Therebe表示存在：Therebe句型主要用于表示某处或某时存在某物或某例句：Thereisacarinthegarage.（例句：Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.（书桌上有一支bepen，因此用is时态变化：Therebebe一般现在时：Thereis/are...一般过去时：There一般将来时：Therewillbe/Thereisgoingto例句：Therewasapartylastnight.（例句：Therewillbeameetingtomorrow.（）三）Therebe不同句型Thereisacupofteaonthetable.（）Therearemanybirdsinthesky.（）否定句：在be动词后加not即可构成否定句。注意，some要改为any。Thereisn'tanywaterinthebottle.（Therearen'tanystudentsintheclassroom.（be“Yes,thereis/are.”，否定回答用“No,thereisn't/aren't.”。Isthereabookonthedesk?（书桌上有一本书吗？）Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?（对主语提问：What'sonthetable?（桌子上是什么？）Whoisintheroom?（房间里是谁？）对地点提问：Whereisthebook?（对数量提问：Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf?（书架上有多少本书？）Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?（瓶子里有多be动词：在Therebebe反意疑问仍用Therebe结构：在构成反意疑问句时，仍应使用Therebe结构。注意名词的单复数：在使用Therebe数形式与be动词的匹配。20244FunintheSun一 主要单autumnˈɔːtəmn.秋天badmintonˈbædmɪnt(ə)nn.羽毛球baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/n.棒球capkæpn.帽子cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/adj.多云的coolkuːl/adj.凉爽的；酷的day/deɪ/n.天；日子drydraɪadj.干燥的exerciseˈeksərsaɪz/n./v.锻炼；练习feel/fiːl/v.感觉；觉得fastfɑːst/adj./adv.快的（地）feed/fiːd/v.喂养footfʊt/n.脚；足球（复数feetfiːt/）health/helθ/n.健康homeworkˈhəʊmwɜːkn.家庭作业hope/həʊp/n./v.希望hourˈaʊə(r)/n.小时lake/leɪk/n.湖legleg/n.腿longlɒŋadj.长的move/muːv/v.移动；搬家outdoorˈaʊtdɔː(radj.户外的pair/peə(r)/n.一对；一双pass/pɑːs/v.传递；经过phone/fəʊn/n.电话photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/n.照片picnicˈpɪknɪkn./v.野餐rain/reɪn/n./v.雨；下雨rainy/ˈreɪni/adj.下雨的race/reɪs/n.赛跑real/riːəl/adj.真正的reallyˈriːəliadv.真正地red/red/adj.红色的result/rɪˈzʌlt/n.结果rightraɪt/adj./adv./n.正确的（地；右边；权利season/ˈsiːzn/n.季节shoes/ʃuːz/n.鞋shortsʃɔːts/n.短裤skiskiːv./n.滑雪snow/snəʊ/n.雪snowmanˈsnəʊmænn.雪人star/stɑː(r)/n.星星survey/səˈveɪ/n./v.调查sunnyˈsʌniadj.阳光明媚的team/tiːm/n.队；团队today/təˈdeɪ/adv./n.今天toomuch/tuːmʌtʃ/太多travel/ˈtrævl/v./n.旅行use/juːz/v./n.使用weatherˈweðə(r)/n.天气week/wiːk/n.星期；周win/wɪn/v.赢得wishwɪʃv./n.希望；祝愿write/raɪt/v.写yo-yoˈjəʊjəʊn.悠悠球（一种玩具gohikinghaveapicnicmakeasnowman：playwithsnowgoswimmingplayfootballplaybadmintonplayChineseyo-yoplayjianzidoTaiChibythelakeinthemountaininbeautifulsnowseason：在美丽的雪季funinthesunonsunnydayssunnyandwarmonrainydaysonsunnyorcloudydays：在晴朗或多云的日子里talkonthephonejointhefootballclub：WhynotdosthIt’sfuntodosthwarmuppasstheballwinthegamefeellikewiththehelpofonweekendsgoshoppingpasssthtosb.passsb.sthrunlikewindwritedowntakeawalk/goforawalkExerciseisgoodforyourSometimes,youneedtotakesomewaterwithFormostsports,it'simportanttowarmupbeforeWhatdoyouoftendoExerciseisgoodforourhealth,buthowdowedoI'mnotgoodatplayingfootball.IhopeIcanplayitwelllikeXiaoxiao'sfamilyishavingapicnicintheWangJunfeng'steamisnotplayingverywellattheButWangJunfengdoesn'tgiveIntheend,theywinthegametwoto21HehopesWangJunfengcanplayfortheschoolfootballteam,andthatisWangJunfeng'swish,too.WegohikinginthemountainseveryTheyliketoplaybadmintonintheThesunnyweathermakesusfeelIfeelhappywhenIplaywithmyWhynotjointhefootballLet'sgoswimminginthelakethisTheyplaybaseballallyearOnrainydays,theyplayit20.What'stheweatherlikeinautumn?-秋天天气怎么样？MyparentsusuallytakeustogoIt'ssnowing,butit'snotverycold.Let'sgoandmakea段正在进行或发生的动作，常与now、rightnow、atthismoment、atpresent、thesedays等时间状语连用。当主语为第一人称单数（I）时，be动词用am当主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it）时，beis当主语为复数或第二人称（you/we/they）时，be动词用are一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing，如go→going（去，以不发音的字母eeing，rite→iig（字母再加-ing，如run→running（跑，stop→stopping（停止。ingdie→dyin（lie→lying肯定句：主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其他。例句：IamstudyingEnglish.（）否定句：主语+benot+动词现在分词+其他。例句：Sheisnotreadingabook.（）一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词现在分词+其他？例句：Areyouplayingfootball?（你正在踢足球吗？）肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词。如：Yes，Iam.（）否定回答：No，主语+benot。如：No，Iamnot.（不，我不动词+主语例句：Whatishedoingnow?（他现在正在做什么例句：Wherearetheyplayingbasketball?（他们正在哪里打篮球？）例句：Heisreadingabook.（例句：Wearemeetingtomorrow.（Look!Heispaintingthewallrightnow.（）WhileIamstudyingmybrotherisplayingvideogames.（当我在SheisreadingabookinsteadofwatchingTVlikesheusually20245Lovemothernature一、主要单词mountainmaʊntɪnn.山；山脉move[muːv]v.移动；搬动muchmʌtʃadj.许多的adv.非常；很nature['neɪtʃər]n.自然界；自然animal['ænɪməl]n.动物calmkɑːmadj.平静的can[kæn]modalv.能；会climate['klaɪmɪt]n.气候air[eə(r)]n.空气；空中bambooˌbæm'bu:n.竹；竹子bat[bæt]n.蝙蝠；球拍bearbeə(r)]n.熊v.承受；忍受bee[bi:]n.蜜蜂bringbrɪŋv.带来brownbraʊnadj.棕色的；褐色的n.棕色；褐色butterfly['bʌtəflaɪ]n.蝴蝶climb[klaɪmv.攀登；爬cow[kaʊ]n.奶牛；母牛crosskrɔːs]v.穿过；越过n.十字desert['dezət]n.沙漠differencedɪfrəns]n.差别；差异drink[drɪŋk]v.喝；饮n.饮料duck[dʌk]n.鸭；鸭肉elephant['elɪfəntn.大象everyday['evrɪdeɪadj.每天的；日常的fall[fɔːl]v.落下；发生；跌倒firefaɪər]n.火；火灾fishfɪʃn.鱼；鱼肉v.钓鱼；捕鱼fly[flaɪ]v.飞；飞行；飞越；飞逝forest['fɔrɪst]n.森林；林区freshfreʃadj.清新的；新鲜的fly[flaɪ]v.飞；飞行grass[ɡrɑːs]n.草；草地grasslandɡrɑːslændn.草原growɡroʊv.（使）生长；增加；成长hill[hɪl]n.小山；山丘house[haʊs]n.房子healthyhelθi]adj.健康的importanceɪm'pɔːtnsn.重要性；重要inɪnprep.在……里（内；在……上June[dʒuːn]n.六月kite[kaɪt]n.风筝know[noʊ]v.知道；了解landlændn.陆地；土地large[lɑːdʒ]adj.大的learnlɜːrn]v.学习；学会life[laɪf]n.生命；生活live[lɪv]v.居住；生活；活着lovelʌv]v.爱；热爱n.爱情main[meɪn]adj.主要的map[mæpn.地图May[meɪ]n.五月milkmɪlk]n.（牛或羊等的）奶monkey['mʌŋki]n.猴子needniːdv.需要；必须night[naɪt]n.夜；夜晚noodle['nuːdl]n.面条north[nɔːθ]adj.北方的n.北方ocean['oʊʃn]n.海洋orangeɔːrɪndʒadj.橙红色的；橘黄色的n.橙子；橙红色；over['oʊvər]prep.在……上方；越过panda['pændə]n.大熊猫；小熊猫plant[plɑːnt]n.植物v.种植placepleɪs]n.地方；场所v.放置plenty['plenti]pron.大量；充足river['rɪvər]n.河；江rice[raɪs]n.大米seasi:]n.海；海洋sharkʃɑːkn.鲨鱼skyskaɪn.天；天空small[smɔːl]adj.小的south[saʊθ]n.南方adj.南方的space[speɪs]n.空间springsprɪŋn.春天tail[teɪl]n.尾；尾巴thinkθɪŋkv.认为；思考；想these[ðiːz]det.这些toptɑːp]n.顶部adj.最高的tree[tri:]n.树tropicaltrɑːpɪkladj.热带的understandˌʌndər'stændv.理解；了解under['ʌndər]prep.在……下面universe['juːnɪvɜːrs]n.宇宙vegetablevedʒtəbln.蔬菜very['veri]adv.很；非常water['wɔːtər]n.水v.浇水waterfall['wɔːtəfɔːl]n.瀑布weather['weðər]n.天气wetwet]adj动词）使潮湿wild[waɪld]adj.野生的；荒凉的window['wɪndəʊ]n.窗户wind'waɪndn.风windywɪndi]adj.多风的；风大的world[wɜːld]n.世界fewfjudet.，adj.有些；几个；很少pron.一些year[jɪər]n.年yellow['jeləʊadj.黄色的n.黄色inone'severydaylife在某人的日常生活中beimportantto inthesouthof... inthemiddleof 中lookafter照顾havealookat看一看allyearlong全年verycoldandwindy寒冷多风aforestofstones石林feedon intherainforest在热带雨林里inthemountain在山里onthetopof 的顶talkabout谈论havequestionsaboutsth keepoutsth livein住在getwater取水visitthefarm参观农场standwith haveagoodtime玩得愉快beactive活跃的atnight/intheday在晚上/在白天themountains ashorttail一条短尾巴blackandwhite黑白相间livingplace居住地/栖息地growtall长高growthickly生长繁茂takethecablecars乘坐缆车mostofthem他们中的大部分aseaofbamboos竹海themeaning haveagoodlookat好好看一看......liveon aseaof/plentyof大量的havesthtodo有事情要做wondersofnature自然奇观rainalot/rainalittle雨下得多/雨下得少keepwater保持水分innature在大自然中makesbfeeladj.使某人感到......inatree/onthetree在树上theimportance wildanimals野生动物bringuscleanair给我们带来干净的空气givehometo 栖息haveagoodrest好好休息underatree在树下usesth.todosth.=usesth.fordoingsth. 去differentlandforms不同的地形behometo... 的fallfrom 坠rainlittle/havelittlerain很少下雨takepictures拍照manykindsof/differentkindsof许多种类的seaanimals海洋动物onthegrassland在草原上intheocean在海洋中inthedesert在沙漠里TheAmazonRainforestisoneoftheworld'slargestandmostdiversetropicalrainforests.Thedesertisaharshenvironment,butsomeplantsandanimalshaveadaptedtosurvivethere.沙漠是一个恶劣的环境，但一些植物Mountainsareimportantforthewatercycle,astheycanstoresnowandicethatmeltduringwarmerseasons.山脉对水循环很重要，Theoceancoversabout71oftheEarth'ssurfaceandishometocountlessmarinespecies.71%，是无数Grasslandsarevitalforlivestockfarmingandprovidefoodandshelterformanywildanimals.草原对畜牧业至关重要，并为许多野Humanshavearesponsibilitytoprotectnatureandensurethatfuturegenerationscanenjoyitsbeautyandresources.人类有责任保Byunderstandingandrespectingnature,wecanlearnhowtoliveinharmonywithit.通过了解和尊重自然，我们可以学习如何与Mosthouseshavesmallwindowstokeepoutthesunandthewind.大多数的房子都有遮阳挡风的小窗户。Doyouhaveanyquestionsaboutdeserts?关于沙漠你们有什What’stheclimatelikeindeserts?沙漠的气候怎么样？Ithaslittlerainhere.这里很少下雨。Itishometomanyplantsandanimals.它是许多植物和动物Peopleusuallylivenearthelakes.人们通常住在湖边。Mostbatsareactiveatnightandmostbirdsareactiveinday.Wecanseetreeseverywhere.Andtheyareimportantforpeopleandanimals.Treescanbringuscleanair.树木能给我们提供新鲜的空气。Withnoairpeopleandanimalscan’tlive.没有空气，人和动Treescangivehometomanywildanimals.树是许多野生动Peoplealsoneedtreesformanythingsintheirlife.人们在生Peoplecanusetreestomaketables,chairsandpaper.人们Don’tforgetwecanalsohaveagoodrestunderatreeinsummer.不要忘记，在夏天我们也可以在树下好好休息。ItisinthesouthofYunnan.它在云南的南部。Theclimateishotandthereisabigrainforesthere.气候炎Ioftenjoinintheactivitiestolookafterthewildanimals.我Therearedifferentkindsofplantsineveryseasonandpeopleallliketogrowbeautifulflowersathome.每个季节都有不同的植物，Youwillhaveagoodtimehereanytimeintheyear.你在这Itfallsfromhillsormountains.它从山丘或者山上流下来。Youcanfindmanykindsofseaanimalsinit.你可以在这里发Elephantsandmanyotheranimalslivehere.大象和许多其它Itishighandusuallythereisnotmuchaironthetopofit.它Whatisadesertlike?沙漠是什么样子的？一）不定冠词a/anThereisabookonthetable.（）Shehasanapple.（）注意：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，而anAdogisaloyalanimal.（Anelephanthasalongtrunk.（Atigerisawildanimal.（AMrSmithcalledyoujustnow.（一位叫史密斯的先生刚才给你Haveasecondtry.（二）the定冠词the🎧说话者和听者Thebookonthetableismine.（）Thegirlinredishissister.（）theIsawacatinthestreet.Thecatwasverycute.（我在街上看到了常使用定冠词the来特指它们。例如：Thesunrisesintheeast.（）Themoonisfulltonight.（词最高级前使用定冠词the。例如：ThetallestbuildinginthecityistheEiffelTower.（这座城市里最序数词表示顺序或等级时，前面通常要加定冠词the。例如：ThefirstdayoftheweekisMonday.（）Heplaysthepianoverywell.（TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.（长江是中国最长TheHimalayasarethehighestmountainsintheworld.（要加定冠词the。例如：TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.（）TheUnitedNationswasfoundedin1945.（1945季节、月份、星期等时间名词前：insummer（在夏天、in抽象名词、物质名词等不可数名词前（除非它们被特指：love情态动词情态动词cancan't是cannotcan与can't无人称和数的变化，后加动词原形。1.can用于表达能力。例如：Icanswim.（用于表示可能性和推测。例如：Itcangetveryhotinthe用于表达请求和征求意见。例如：CanIaskyoua用于表达许可和允许。例如：Youcangonow.（你可以走2.can用于表示无法（能力）或不被允许做。例如：She2.can用于表示无法（能力）或不被允许做。例如：Shecan'ttothepartybecauseshehasotherplans.（Thatcan'tbeJimintheclassroomHe'sathomenow.（用于表示拒绝或不接受。例如：Ican'tbuyyouthatbook.（3.cancan—CanyouspeakChinese?（你会说中文吗？）—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.（）—Whatcanyoudo?（你会做什么？）—Icansingand20246CelebratingtheBigDaysConfucius/kənˈfjuːʃəs/n.孔子authorˈɔːθər/n.著者；作者；作家calendarˈkælɪndər/n.日历birthdayˈbɜːθdeɪn.生日buybaɪv.购买Augustˈɔːɡəst/n.八月celebratesəˈleɪbreɪt/v.庆祝；庆贺celebrationˌsəleɪˈbreɪʃnn.庆祝活动；庆祝Christmasˈkrɪsməs/n.圣诞节bellbɛl/n.钟（声；铃（声coupletˈkʌplɪt/n.对联dragonˈdræɡənn.龙Decemberdɪˈsɛmbər/n.十二月deliciousdɪˈlɪʃəs/adj.美味的，可口的dinnerˈdɪnər/n.晚餐doubleˈdʌbladj.成双的；两倍的n.两倍；双打square/skweər/n.广场；正方形adj.正方形的excitedɪkˈsaɪtɪdadj.激动的；兴奋的Februaryˈfebrʊəri/n.二月festivalˈfestɪvəl/n.节日；节fifthfɪfθ/num.第五finallyˈfaɪnəliadv.最后；最终firstfɜːst/num.第一fortiethˈfɔːtiəθnum.第四十fortyˈfɔːrti/num.四十fourthfɔːθnum.第四guessɡɛs/v.猜测；猜到；以为hanghæŋv.悬挂；吊holidayˈhɒlədeɪn.假期hundredˈhʌndrədnum.一百Januaryˈdʒænjuəri/n.一月kitchenˈkɪtʃɪnn.厨房labourˈleɪbər/n.工人；劳动（lanternˈlæntərnn.灯笼lastlɑːst/det.最后的；最近的v.持续adv.最终lateleɪt/adj.已故的；迟到的；近深夜的lightlaɪt/n.电灯；光线；光v.点燃adj.浅色的；轻便的luckyˈlʌkiadj.带来好运的；幸运的lunarˈluːnər/adj.月球的；月亮的Marchmɑːrtʃn.三月mealmiːl/n.一顿饭midnightˈmɪdnaɪt/n.午夜moneyˈmʌnin.钱币；钱；财产monthmʌnθn.月；一个月的时间moonmuːnn.月亮；月球mooncakeˈmuːnkeɪkn.月饼ninthnaɪnθnum.第九nintheenthˌnaɪnˈtiːnθnum.第十九ninetyˈnaɪnti/num.九十ancestorˈænsestə(r)/n.祖先；祖宗paperˈpeɪpər/n.纸posterˈpəʊstərn.海报；招贴画prepareprɪˈpɛər/v.使做好准备；做（饭presentˈprezntn.礼物adj.当前的republicrɪˈpʌblɪkn.共和国rememberrɪˈmembər/v.纪念；记住；记起；记着secondˈsekəndnum.第二det.第二n.秒Septembersepˈtɛmbər/n.九月riddleˈrɪdln.谜；谜语.炸响；n.爆炸声；一阵等carnivalˈkɑːrnɪvəl/n.狂欢节；嘉年华（一种庆祝活动atraditionalfestival一个传统节日makeaposter制作海报reviewandconsolidate复习和巩固aroundtheworld全世界bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事enjoyoneself玩得高兴tidyup整理putsomeflowersthere在那里放一些花duringthisfestival在这个节日期间rememberone'slatefamilymembers纪念已故的亲人goonfamilyhiking进行家庭徒步thankyoufortellingme谢谢你告诉我buysbsthbuysthforsb.给某人买某物spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光haveagoodtime过得愉快prepareforsth.为某事做准备lightlanterns点灯笼hanglante