人教版九年级英语 14 个单元重点短语及例题

人教版九年级英语14个单元重点短语及例题Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?重点短语asksb.forhelp：向某人寻求帮助readaloud：大声朗读beafraidtodosth./beafraidofdoingsth.：害怕做某事fallinlovewith：爱上lookup：查阅；抬头看takenotes：做笔记makemistakes：犯错connect…with…：把……与……联系起来getbored：感到厌烦bestressedout：压力过大，紧张例题单项选择：Idon'tunderstandthisword.Ihaveto____it____inthedictionary.A.look;upB.look;forC.look;afterD.look;at答案：A。“lookup”有“查阅”之意，符合句子“不理解这个单词，要在字典里查阅”的语境；“lookfor”寻找；“lookafter”照顾；“lookat”看。Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!重点短语puton：穿上；增加（体重）layout：摆开；布置endup：最终成为；最后处于from…to…：从……到……intheshapeof：呈……的形状shootdown：射下flyupto：飞向callout：大声呼喊usedtodosth.：过去常常做某事wakeup：醒来例题句型转换：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.(改为否定句)答案：Hedidn'tusetoplayfootballafterschool.“usedto”的否定形式是“didn'tuseto”。Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomis?重点短语restroom：洗手间pardonme：请再说一遍；对不起goalong：沿着……走onone'sright/left：在某人的右边/左边turnright/left：向右转/左转between…and…：在……和……之间nextto：紧挨着leadinto：引入；导入comeon：快点；加油bepolitetosb.：对某人有礼貌例题完成句子：Go____thisstreet,andyou'llseethebank____yourleft.答案：along;on。“goalong”是“沿着……走”，“onone'sleft”表示“在某人左边”。Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.重点短语usedtobe：过去是beinterestedin：对……感兴趣ontheswimteam：在游泳队fromtimetotime：不时；偶尔dealwith：处理；应对daretodosth.：敢于做某事inpublic：公开地beproudof：为……骄傲giveup：放弃makeadecision：做决定例题单项选择：Mysister____painting.Shespendsmostofherfreetimeintheartstudio.A.isinterestedinB.isinterestinginC.interestsD.interested答案：A。“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”，主语是人，用interested，这里是一般现在时，所以选A。Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?重点短语bemadeof：由……制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom：由……制成（看不出原材料）bemadein：在……制造beknownfor：以……闻名beknownas：作为……而出名nomatter：无论findout：查明；找出goonavacation：去度假handin：上交例题单项选择：Thewine____grapes.Youcan'tseetheoriginalmaterialatall.A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeinD.ismadeby答案：B。“bemadefrom”用于成品看不出原材料的情况，酒由葡萄制成看不出葡萄，所以选B。Unit6Whenwasitinvented?重点短语beinventedby：由……发明byaccident：偶然；意外地fallinto：落入；陷入takeplace：发生withoutdoubt：毫无疑问atalowprice：以低价translate…into…：把……翻译成……spreadto：传播到allofasudden：突然；猛地bymistake：错误地例题单项选择：Imetmyoldfriend____inthesupermarketyesterday.Whatacoincidence!A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.intimeD.atonce答案：B。“byaccident”意思是“偶然；意外地”，符合在超市偶遇老朋友的语境。Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.重点短语beallowedtodosth.：被允许做某事gettheirearspierced：打耳洞worryabout：担心bestrictwithsb.：对某人严格bestrictinsth.：在某事上严格growup：长大endupas：最终成为makesure：确保keepawayfrom：远离getinthewayof：妨碍例题单项选择：Inourschool,students____usemobilephonesinclass.A.areallowedtoB.arenotallowedtoC.allowtoD.don'tallowto答案：B。根据常识，学生在课堂上通常不被允许使用手机，“beallowedtodosth.”是“被允许做某事”，这里要用否定形式。Unit8ItmustbeCarla's.重点短语belongto：属于pickup：捡起；拾起；（开车）接某人runaway：逃跑putdown：放下；记下atthesametime：同时communicatewith：与……交流pointout：指出inacertainway：以某种方式prevent…from…：阻止……做某事add…to…：把……加到……例题单项选择：Thisbook____me.Look,mynameisonit.A.belongstoB.isbelongedtoC.belongtoD.isbelongingto答案：A。“belongto”表示“属于”，没有被动语态和进行时态，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.重点短语danceto：随着……跳舞singalongwith：跟着……唱playdifferentkindsofmusic：演奏不同种类的音乐remindsb.ofsth.：使某人想起某事ondisplay：展览；陈列inthatcase：既然那样；假使那样的话stickto：坚持；固守plentyof：大量；充足shutoff：关闭；停止运转onceinawhile：偶尔；有时例题单项选择：Thissongalways____me____myhometown.A.reminds;ofB.lets;downC.wakes;upD.grows;up答案：A。“remindsb.ofsth.”意思是“使某人想起某事”，符合歌曲让人想起家乡的语境。Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.重点短语besupposedtodosth.：应该做某事shakehands：握手bowtosb.：向某人鞠躬forthefirsttime：第一次makefriends：交朋友belatefor：迟到dropby：顺便访问afterall：毕竟；终究getmad：大发脾气makeaneffort：作出努力例题单项选择：InJapan,you're____bowwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.A.supposedtoB.supposedC.supposingtoD.supposing答案：A。“besupposedtodosth.”是固定搭配，表示“应该做某事”。Unit11Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry.重点短语makesb.dosth.：使某人做某事wouldratherdosth.：宁愿做某事drivesb.crazy：使某人发疯themore…,themore…：越……，越……befriendswithsb.：与某人成为朋友leaveout：不包括；遗漏primeminister：首相；总理tostartwith：起初；开始时cleanup：打扫干净neither…nor…：既不……也不……例题单项选择：Theloudnoise____me____lastnight.Icouldn'tsleepwell.A.drove;crazyB.drove;crazilyC.made;crazyD.made;crazily答案：A。“drivesb.crazy”是固定短语，意为“使某人发疯”。Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.重点短语befullof：充满bythetime：到……时候为止wakeuplate：醒得很晚rushout：冲出去givesb.alift：让某人搭便车beabouttodosth.：正要做某事eventhough：即使；虽然waitinline：排队等候stareat：盯着看indisbelief：怀疑地例题单项选择：____Igottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.BythetimeB.AtthetimeC.IntimeD.Ontime答案：A。“bythetime”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时，表示在过去某个动作之前就已经完成的动作。Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!重点短语beharmfulto：对……有害atthetopof：在……顶部takepartin：参加turnoff：关掉payfor：为……付款addup：加起来usedtodo：过去常常做throwaway：扔掉putsth.togooduse：好好利用某物pull...down：拆除例题单项选择：Plasticbags____ourenvironment.Weshouldstopusingthem.A.areharmfultoB.aregoodforC.arefriendlytoD.arehelpfulto答案：A。“beharmfulto”表示“对……有害”，塑料袋对环境有害，符合语境。Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.重点短语lookbackat：回顾；回忆makeamess：弄得一团糟keepone'scool：保持冷静senior