河南省洛阳市伊川县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析无听力原文及音频）VIP

2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市伊川县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.ThewinterinAmerica.B.Plansforthewinterholiday.C.TheweatherinHainan.2．（1分）HowoftendoesJohngotothegym？A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Everyday.3．（1分）Whowascleaningthecar？A.Bill'smother.B.Bill'sfather.C.Bill'sbrother.4．（1分）WherewasMr.Leeyesterdaymorning？A.Inthemeetingroom.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inthecomputerroom.5．（1分）Whousedtolikesports？A.Mom.B.Mary.C.Jim.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhereisJohnnygoing？A.Totheconcert.B.Tothemovietheater.C.Tothemuseum.（2）WhatisJohnny'sdream？A.Hewantstobeanactor.B.Hewantstobeasinger.C.Hewantstobeaheadmaster.7．（3分）（1）HowoftendoesBettyusetheInternet？A.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Veryoften.（2）WhatdoesMichaeloftendoontheInternet？A.Findsomeinformationaboutplacesandjobs.B.Listentomusic，playgamesandfindsomeinformationaboutstudy.C.Watchmovies，chatwithhispenpalsandlearntoplaytheviolin.（3）WhenwillMichaelteachBettytousetheInternet？A.Afterschool.B.OnSunday.C.Aftersupper.8．（2分）（1）WhendidSallylovepaintingpictures？A.Twoyearsago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoweeksago.（2）WhatisSally'shobbynow？A.Makingscrapbooks.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Enjoyreadingnovels.9．（3分）（1）What'sthematterwithLiXiang？A.Hisheadwashurt.B.Hislegwashurt.C.Hisarmwashurt.（2）WhendidLiXianggethurt？A.Whenhewashelpingtoputoutafire.B.Whenhewasrebuildinghishouse.C.Whenhewasswimminginadeepriver.（3）WhodidLiXianghelpout？A.Alittleboy.B.Alittlegirl.C.Anoldman.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。11．（10分）SportsClubDoingsportsispopularamongthepeopleofallages.ComeandjointheSportsClub!Youwillhaveastrongbody.Andit'llbegreatfun.Place：Guang'anStadiumTime：8：30a.m.﹣11：00a.m.everydayPrice：FreeTelephone：0826﹣2468789MusicClubDoyoulikemusic？JointheMusicClub!Wehavemanyinstrumentshere：violins，pianos，guitarsanddrums.Youcanchoosewhatyouwant.Place：LingyunRoadTime：9：30a.m.﹣5：00p.m.onSaturdayandSundayPrice：300yuanTelephone：0826﹣6223735ArtClubAreyouafanofart？Joinusandyoucanseemanyfamousworksofart.Thereisalsoapaintingclassforyou.Place：QingyuanStreetTime：6：30a.m.﹣8：30a.m.onweekdaysPrice：200yuanTelephone：0826﹣5119876EnglishClubDoyouwanttolearnEnglishwell？ComehereandyoucanimproveyourEnglish.Place：BingjiangEnglishClassroomTime：6：00﹣7：00onSundayeveningPrice：218yuanTelephone：0826﹣2368987（1）Tonylovespainting，sohecanjointhe.A．SportsClubB．MusicClubC．ArtClubD．EnglishClub（2）JeanisintheMusicClub.Shecangothere.A．onSaturdayB．onMondayeveningC．onFridayeveningD．everyday（3）HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttojointheArtClub？A．Free.B．200yuan.C．300yuan.D．218yuan.（4）YouwanttojointheSportsClub.Youshouldgoto.A．LingyunRoadB．QingyuanStreetC．BingjiangEnglishClassroomD．Guang'anStadium（5）WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttojointheEnglishClub？A．0826﹣2468789.B．0826﹣6223735.C．0826﹣5119876.D．0826﹣2368987.12．（10分）Childrennowusuallysitalldayandspendtheirtimeinfrontofthescreens.That'snotgoodfortheirhealthandgrowth.Theyshouldplaymoresportsbecausesportsarefunandtheyarereallyimportantforchildren.Firstly，playingsportshelpschildrenkeephealthy.Manychildrentodaydon'tgetenoughexercise.Thisisoneofthereasonswhytheyarebecomingtooheavy.Sportsareagreatwaytogetkidsmoving.Ifakidlikessoccerandtakespartinsoccergamesjusttwiceaweek，heorshewillbemuchstrongerthanthosewhoneverexerciseatall.Anotherbenefitofplayingsportsishelpingkidstoacceptfailure（失败）.Ofcourseitisimportanttowinagame，butifchildrenloseagame，andthentheycanmoveonandgofarther.Playingateamsportalsoteacheschildrenhowtoworktogether.Knowinghowtoworkasateamisgoodforkids'wholelife.Teamsportssuchasfootballandbasketballhelpimprovethisskill（技能）.Childrencanlearnhowtosolveproblems，andhowtoworktogethertomakeacommongoal（目标）Inshort，sportsareoneofthekeythingsforchildrentokeephealthybothinbodyandinmind.Childrenmustplaymoresports.It'stimetoturnofftheTVorcomputer，putdownthecellphoneandgetthemmoving!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whydomanychildrentodaybecometooheavy？A．Becausetheyliketoeatjunkfood.B．Becausetheygettoolittleexercise.C．Becausetheyhavebadsleepatnight.D．Becausetheyhavemanyproblemsinschoolwork.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefit"meaninChinese？A．好处B．机会C．挑战D．纪律（3）Whichsportisgoodforlearningteamworkskillsaccordingto（根据）thetext？A．Running.B．Swimming.C．Basketball.D．Tennis.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A．It'seasierforchildrentoacceptloss.B．It'simportanttolearntoworkwithothersforchildren.C．Playingsportscanhelpchildrengetbettergradesatschool.D．Playingsportsismoreimportantforchildrenthanforadults.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．SportsGamesB．HowtoPlaySportsC．ChildrenandSportsD．DifferentKindsofSports13．（10分）AreyouapersonwhohasahighEQ（情商）？Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulman，youshouldhaveahighEQ.SomepeoplesaythattheEQismoreimportantthantheIQ（智商）Ifyoudon'thaveahighEQ，trytomakeyourselfbecomeapersonwithagoodtemper（脾气）.InthiswayFirst，don'tsayanythingwhenyouareinabadmood，orit'spossibleforyoutohurtothers.InfactSecond，takeadeepbreathwhenyoucan'tstopyouranger.Inthisway，youwillfeelrelaxedandyouwon'tbethatfurious.Third，whenyouareangry，askyourselfsomequestions："WhyamIsoangry？""DoIhavetobesoangry？""WhatwillhappenifIdon'tgetangry？"So，trythewaysabove.Everythingcouldbesimplewhenyoutrytothinkaboutitinotherways.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What'sthewriter'sopinion？A.TheEQislessimportantthantheIQ.B.TheEQismoreimportantthantheIQ.C.TheEQisasimportantastheIQ.D.TheEQandIQarenotimportant.（2）What'sthesecondwaytocontrolyourtemperwhenyouareangry？A.Don'tsayanything.B.Askyourselfsomequestions.C.Takeadeepbreath.D.Findapersonyoucantalkwith.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"furious"probablymeaninEnglish？A.Veryangry.B.Veryhappy.C.Veryexcited.D.Verydisappointed.（4）Howmanyquestionsarementionedwhenweareangryinthepassage？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthepassage？A.HowtobecomeapersonwhohasahighEQ.B.Howtobecomeapersonwhohasagoodtemper.C.Howtobecomeapersonwhoispopularamongfriends.D.HowtobecomeapersonwhohasahighIQ.14．（10分）Haveyouheardofthevideo﹣sharingappDouyin？It'squitepopularthesedays.PeoplelovetowatchvideosonDouyin.（1）Youcanlearnhowtocook，howtodrawpictures，howtomakehouseworkeasierandsoon.Theyareveryshort﹣from15to30seconds.Ienjoywatchingthem.（2）.First，itcantakeuptoomuchofourtime.Youcaneasilybecomeaddicted（上瘾的）toit.（3）Iforgottodomyhomework.Itwasawasteoftime.（4）Forexample，somestudents，dosomeboringthingsandthenposttheirvideosontheapp.Youcan'treallylearnanythingusefulbywatchingtheseboringvideos.IguessIjustwanttotellpeoplethatwecanlearnmeaningfulthingsfromtheInternet.However，noteverythingonDouyinisgoodforus.（5）Weshoulduseitcarefully.A.Second，therearealotofmeaninglessvideos.B.Buttherearesomebadthingsabouttheapp，too.C.Maybeweshouldn'tspendsomuchtimeonDouyin.D.Therearesomeinterestingandusefulvideosonit.E.Once，Iwatchedvideosfornearlyawholeafternoon.三、完形填空（满分15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Ayoungboyandhisfathervisitedacityforthefirsttime.Theywenttoabigshoppingmall.Theywere（1）ateverythingthattheysaw.（2）theywalkedaround，theyfoundalift（电梯）.Theydidn'tknow（3）aboutthelift.Theythoughtitwastwoshiny，silver（4）.Thefathersaidtohisson，"（5）thetwowalls!Theycanmoveapartandgettogetheragain."Theboyaskedhisfather，"（6）isthis，Father？"Thefatherhad（7）seenalift.Heanswered，"Son，Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisinmylife.Idon'tknowwhatitis."Justthen，anold（8）walkedtothelift.Shepressedabutton（按钮）.Thelift（9）andtheoldladywentintoit.Thentheliftclosed.Theboyandhisfatherwere（10）theliftandtheydidn'tgointoit.Theystoodoutsideand（11）quietly.Afterawhile，theliftopened（12）.Theoldladywasn'tinthelift.Abeautifulyoungwoman（13）out.Thefatherwassosurprisedand（14）."Goandaskyourmothertocomehere.（15）alwaysdreamsofbeingyoungandbeautiful!"thefathersaidtohisso.（1）A.relaxedB.boredC.surprisedD.excited（2）A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Unless（3）A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything（4）A.wallsB.doorsC.roomsD.buildings（5）A.ListentoB.LookforC.LookatD.Waitfor（6）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where（7）A.evenB.everC.neverD.already（8）A.boyB.manC.ladyD.girl（9）A.closedB.openedC.changedD.turned（10）A.busywithB.readyforC.afraidofD.tiredof（11）A.jumpedB.laughedC.sangD.waited（12）A.tooB.againC.eitherD.neither（13）A.walkedB.fellC.shoutedD.passed（14）A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.hungry（15）A.HeB.ItC.ThatD.She四、词语运用（共分两节）第一节（共10分）阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）gohappyonsoundlivehoweverorpeoplerelaxfreeIfyouenjoylisteningtomusic，youmusthaveyourfavoritesingerormusician.Doyouwanttogotohisorherconcertwithyourfriends？Ifyoudo，hereisagoodexcuseforyou.Theexcuse（1）alittlefunny.Goingtoconcertscanmakepeople（2）longer.AnewstudywasdonebytheUniversityofLondon.Itshowsthat（3）toconcertscanextend（延长）thelifebynineyears.Someresearchersdidasurveyamongsomepeople.Theyspentmanyyearsstudyingthese（4）life.Finally，theygottheresult.Accordingtothesurvey，goingtoconcertscanhelppeoplefeel（5）andclosertoothers.Itcanalsoencouragethemtoworkbetterandharder.Theimportantthingisthatyouneedtogotoaconcertonceeverytwoweeks（6）evenmoreoften.Asastudent，youmustspendmostofyourtime（7）yourstudy.Maybeyoudon'thave（8）timetogotoconcerts.What'smore，goingtoconcertsusuallycostsyoumuchmoney.（9），youshouldtrytogotoaconcertifyoucan.Itisagoodwaytomakeyou（10）.第二节阅读下列对话，根据对话要求填空，使对话通顺、意思完整。注意：每空限填一词。17．（5分）AlotofpeoplearecrazyaboutshoppingthroughtheInternetnow.（1）isitsopopular？There（2）somereasons.First，moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.So（3）ispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.（4），shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoney，andalotoftime.Third（5）gototheshopthemselves.Becauseofthesegoodfacts，fewpeoplerefuseit.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思通顺、完整。（满分10分）18．（10分）A：Hello，Alice.Icalledyouatthistimeyesterday，butnooneanswered.（1）？B：Hi，ZhangLei.Iwaslookingforsomeinformationaboutscienceatthistimeyesterday.A：Isee.TheInternetmakesourliveseasier.（2）？B：IoftenusetheInternetonlytwiceaweek.A：（3）？B：Abouthalfanhoureachtime.Mymotherisstrictwithmeaboutit.A：It'sforyourowngood.WhatelsedoyoudoontheInternet？B：（4）.A：Oh，Ilikelisteningtomusic，too.（5）？B：Ilikepopmusicbest.Ithinkpopmusiccanmakemerelaxed.A：Ithinkso.Wecansharesomepopsongstogether.六、书面表达（满分20分）19．（20分）在繁忙而充实的学习之余，青少年还应该拥有健康阳光的爱好，如运动、读书、绘画、旅游、助人为乐等。请选择你的一项爱好要点：（1）你的爱好是什么；（2）你培养和发展爱好的过程是什么；（3）你从你的爱好中获得了什么体验和感受。要求：（1）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校；（2）语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；（3）词数控制在80个左右。______MakesMyLifeMoreColorful______

2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市伊川县八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.ThewinterinAmerica.B.Plansforthewinterholiday.C.TheweatherinHainan.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）HowoftendoesJohngotothegym？A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Everyday.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Whowascleaningthecar？A.Bill'smother.B.Bill'sfather.C.Bill'sbrother.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）WherewasMr.Leeyesterdaymorning？A.Inthemeetingroom.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inthecomputerroom.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）Whousedtolikesports？A.Mom.B.Mary.C.Jim.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhereisJohnnygoing？A.Totheconcert.B.Tothemovietheater.C.Tothemuseum.（2）WhatisJohnny'sdream？A.Hewantstobeanactor.B.Hewantstobeasinger.C.Hewantstobeaheadmaster.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（3分）（1）HowoftendoesBettyusetheInternet？A.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Veryoften.（2）WhatdoesMichaeloftendoontheInternet？A.Findsomeinformationaboutplacesandjobs.B.Listentomusic，playgamesandfindsomeinformationaboutstudy.C.Watchmovies，chatwithhispenpalsandlearntoplaytheviolin.（3）WhenwillMichaelteachBettytousetheInternet？A.Afterschool.B.OnSunday.C.Aftersupper.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（2分）（1）WhendidSallylovepaintingpictures？A.Twoyearsago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoweeksago.（2）WhatisSally'shobbynow？A.Makingscrapbooks.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Enjoyreadingnovels.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（3分）（1）What'sthematterwithLiXiang？A.Hisheadwashurt.B.Hislegwashurt.C.Hisarmwashurt.（2）WhendidLiXianggethurt？A.Whenhewashelpingtoputoutafire.B.Whenhewasrebuildinghishouse.C.Whenhewasswimminginadeepriver.（3）WhodidLiXianghelpout？A.Alittleboy.B.Alittlegirl.C.Anoldman.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。11．（10分）SportsClubDoingsportsispopularamongthepeopleofallages.ComeandjointheSportsClub!Youwillhaveastrongbody.Andit'llbegreatfun.Place：Guang'anStadiumTime：8：30a.m.﹣11：00a.m.everydayPrice：FreeTelephone：0826﹣2468789MusicClubDoyoulikemusic？JointheMusicClub!Wehavemanyinstrumentshere：violins，pianos，guitarsanddrums.Youcanchoosewhatyouwant.Place：LingyunRoadTime：9：30a.m.﹣5：00p.m.onSaturdayandSundayPrice：300yuanTelephone：0826﹣6223735ArtClubAreyouafanofart？Joinusandyoucanseemanyfamousworksofart.Thereisalsoapaintingclassforyou.Place：QingyuanStreetTime：6：30a.m.﹣8：30a.m.onweekdaysPrice：200yuanTelephone：0826﹣5119876EnglishClubDoyouwanttolearnEnglishwell？ComehereandyoucanimproveyourEnglish.Place：BingjiangEnglishClassroomTime：6：00﹣7：00onSundayeveningPrice：218yuanTelephone：0826﹣2368987（1）Tonylovespainting，sohecanjointheC.A．SportsClubB．MusicClubC．ArtClubD．EnglishClub（2）JeanisintheMusicClub.ShecangothereA.A．onSaturdayB．onMondayeveningC．onFridayeveningD．everyday（3）HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttojointheArtClub？BA．Free.B．200yuan.C．300yuan.D．218yuan.（4）YouwanttojointheSportsClub.YoushouldgotoD.A．LingyunRoadB．QingyuanStreetC．BingjiangEnglishClassroomD．Guang'anStadium（5）WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttojointheEnglishClub？DA．0826﹣2468789.B．0826﹣6223735.C．0826﹣5119876.D．0826﹣2368987.【分析】文章通过表格的形式分别介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据Thereisapaintingfor。）可知Tony喜欢画画。故选C。（2）根据Time：9：30a.m.﹣5：00SaturdaySunday（时间：周六日上午2：30﹣下午5：00）可知A项符合文意。（3）根据Price：200yuan（价格：200元）可知艺术俱乐部的票价是200元。（4）根据Place：Guang'anStadium（地点：广安体育场）可知运动俱乐部的地址是广安体育场。（5）根据Telephone：0826﹣2368987（电话：0826﹣2368987）可知英语俱乐部电话是0826﹣2368987。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。12．（10分）Childrennowusuallysitalldayandspendtheirtimeinfrontofthescreens.That'snotgoodfortheirhealthandgrowth.Theyshouldplaymoresportsbecausesportsarefunandtheyarereallyimportantforchildren.Firstly，playingsportshelpschildrenkeephealthy.Manychildrentodaydon'tgetenoughexercise.Thisisoneofthereasonswhytheyarebecomingtooheavy.Sportsareagreatwaytogetkidsmoving.Ifakidlikessoccerandtakespartinsoccergamesjusttwiceaweek，heorshewillbemuchstrongerthanthosewhoneverexerciseatall.Anotherbenefitofplayingsportsishelpingkidstoacceptfailure（失败）.Ofcourseitisimportanttowinagame，butifchildrenloseagame，andthentheycanmoveonandgofarther.Playingateamsportalsoteacheschildrenhowtoworktogether.Knowinghowtoworkasateamisgoodforkids'wholelife.Teamsportssuchasfootballandbasketballhelpimprovethisskill（技能）.Childrencanlearnhowtosolveproblems，andhowtoworktogethertomakeacommongoal（目标）Inshort，sportsareoneofthekeythingsforchildrentokeephealthybothinbodyandinmind.Childrenmustplaymoresports.It'stimetoturnofftheTVorcomputer，putdownthecellphoneandgetthemmoving!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whydomanychildrentodaybecometooheavy？BA．Becausetheyliketoeatjunkfood.B．Becausetheygettoolittleexercise.C．Becausetheyhavebadsleepatnight.D．Becausetheyhavemanyproblemsinschoolwork.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefit"meaninChinese？AA．好处B．机会C．挑战D．纪律（3）Whichsportisgoodforlearningteamworkskillsaccordingto（根据）thetext？CA．Running.B．Swimming.C．Basketball.D．Tennis.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？BA．It'seasierforchildrentoacceptloss.B．It'simportanttolearntoworkwithothersforchildren.C．Playingsportscanhelpchildrengetbettergradesatschool.D．Playingsportsismoreimportantforchildrenthanforadults.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？CA．SportsGamesB．HowtoPlaySportsC．ChildrenandSportsD．DifferentKindsofSports【分析】短文主要讨论了儿童参与体育运动的重要性。首先，运动有助于儿童保持健康，防止体重过重。其次，运动能帮助儿童学会接受失败，理解并非天生就是赢家，从而能更好地前进。再者，团队运动教会儿童如何协作，这对他们的一生都有益处。总之，体育运动对儿童的身心健康至关重要，应该鼓励儿童多参与运动，少花时间在屏幕前。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Manychildrentodaydon'tgetenoughexercise.Thisisoneofthereasonswhytheyarebecomingtooheavy."（如今，这也是他们体重越来越重的原因之一，缺乏锻炼是孩子们变重的一个原因。（2）词义猜测题。根据上文"Firstly，运动有助于儿童保持健康。）可知，所以划线单词的意思是"好处，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Teamsportssuchasfootballandbasketballhelpimprovethisskill（技能）."（像足球和篮球这样的团队运动帮助提升这种技能，像足球和篮球这样的团队运动有助于孩子们学会团队合作。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Childrencanlearnhowtosolveproblems，如何一起实现一个目标，对孩子们来说。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Inshort，体育运动对儿童的身心健康是至关重要的，全文讲述了目前孩子们由于长时间坐着出现了很多问题，并给出运动的很多好处，故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（10分）AreyouapersonwhohasahighEQ（情商）？Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulman，youshouldhaveahighEQ.SomepeoplesaythattheEQismoreimportantthantheIQ（智商）Ifyoudon'thaveahighEQ，trytomakeyourselfbecomeapersonwithagoodtemper（脾气）.InthiswayFirst，don'tsayanythingwhenyouareinabadmood，orit'spossibleforyoutohurtothers.InfactSecond，takeadeepbreathwhenyoucan'tstopyouranger.Inthisway，youwillfeelrelaxedandyouwon'tbethatfurious.Third，whenyouareangry，askyourselfsomequestions："WhyamIsoangry？""DoIhavetobesoangry？""WhatwillhappenifIdon'tgetangry？"So，trythewaysabove.Everythingcouldbesimplewhenyoutrytothinkaboutitinotherways.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What'sthewriter'sopinion？BA.TheEQislessimportantthantheIQ.B.TheEQismoreimportantthantheIQ.C.TheEQisasimportantastheIQ.D.TheEQandIQarenotimportant.（2）What'sthesecondwaytocontrolyourtemperwhenyouareangry？CA.Don'tsayanything.B.Askyourselfsomequestions.C.Takeadeepbreath.D.Findapersonyoucantalkwith.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"furious"probablymeaninEnglish？AA.Veryangry.B.Veryhappy.C.Veryexcited.D.Verydisappointed.（4）Howmanyquestionsarementionedwhenweareangryinthepassage？CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthepassage？AA.HowtobecomeapersonwhohasahighEQ.B.Howtobecomeapersonwhohasagoodtemper.C.Howtobecomeapersonwhoispopularamongfriends.D.HowtobecomeapersonwhohasahighIQ.【分析】本文主要讲述了情商（EQ）的重要性，认为拥有高情商对于成功至关重要，甚至比智商（IQ）更为重要。文章提供了一些提高情商的方法，包括在生气时保持沉默以避免伤害他人、深呼吸以放松情绪，以及通过自我提问来反思愤怒的原因和必要性，从而帮助人们更好地控制自己的情绪。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"SomepeoplesaythattheEQismoreimportantthantheIQ（智商）.Ithinkso."（有些人说情商比智商更重要。）可知作者认为情商比智商更重要。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Second，当你无法控制愤怒时。）可知当你生气时控制脾气的第二种方法是深呼吸。（3）词义猜测题。根据画线词上文"Inthisway。）"根据常识可知，不会那么生气，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第六段？""DoIhavetobesoangry？"（为什么我这么生气？如果我不生气会发生什么，文中提到了三个问题。（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段"Ifyoudon'thaveahighEQ，yourEQmaybecomehigherandhigher."（如果你情商不高。这样。）结合文章主要介绍了情商的重要性以及生气时如何控制自己的脾气来提高情商，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（10分）Haveyouheardofthevideo﹣sharingappDouyin？It'squitepopularthesedays.PeoplelovetowatchvideosonDouyin.（1）DYoucanlearnhowtocook，howtodrawpictures，howtomakehouseworkeasierandsoon.Theyareveryshort﹣from15to30seconds.Ienjoywatchingthem.（2）B.First，itcantakeuptoomuchofourtime.Youcaneasilybecomeaddicted（上瘾的）toit.（3）EIforgottodomyhomework.Itwasawasteoftime.（4）AForexample，somestudents，dosomeboringthingsandthenposttheirvideosontheapp.Youcan'treallylearnanythingusefulbywatchingtheseboringvideos.IguessIjustwanttotellpeoplethatwecanlearnmeaningfulthingsfromtheInternet.However，noteverythingonDouyinisgoodforus.（5）CWeshoulduseitcarefully.A.Second，therearealotofmeaninglessvideos.B.Buttherearesomebadthingsabouttheapp，too.C.Maybeweshouldn'tspendsomuchtimeonDouyin.D.Therearesomeinterestingandusefulvideosonit.E.Once，Iwatchedvideosfornearlyawholeafternoon.【分析】短文主要介绍了目前流行的视频分享应用抖音，人们喜欢在上面观看各种短视频，包括烹饪、绘画、家务技巧等。作者喜欢观看这些视频，但也指出了一些问题，比如可能会让人上瘾，浪费时间，以及存在很多无意义的视频。作者建议大家在使用抖音时要谨慎，不要花太多时间在上面。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句PeopletovideosDouyin.（人们喜欢在抖音上看视频，结合选项。"故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据后句Firstcanupmuchour，它可能会占用我们太多的时间，结合选项。"故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据前句Firstcanupmuchour，它可能会占用我们太多的时间，结合选项，我看了几乎整个下午的视频。（4）细节推理题。根据后句For，some，doboringandpostvideosthecan'tlearnusefulwatchingboring，一些学生做一些无聊的事情。通过看这些无聊的视频。）可知说的是无意义的视频，应说"第二。"故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据后句Weusecarefully.（我们应该谨慎使用它，结合选项。"故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。三、完形填空（满分15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Ayoungboyandhisfathervisitedacityforthefirsttime.Theywenttoabigshoppingmall.Theywere（1）Cateverythingthattheysaw.（2）Btheywalkedaround，theyfoundalift（电梯）.Theydidn'tknow（3）Caboutthelift.Theythoughtitwastwoshiny，silver（4）A.Thefathersaidtohisson，"（5）Cthetwowalls!Theycanmoveapartandgettogetheragain."Theboyaskedhisfather，"（6）Aisthis，Father？"Thefatherhad（7）Cseenalift.Heanswered，"Son，Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisinmylife.Idon'tknowwhatitis."Justthen，anold（8）Cwalkedtothelift.Shepressedabutton（按钮）.Thelift（9）Bandtheoldladywentintoit.Thentheliftclosed.Theboyandhisfatherwere（10）Ctheliftandtheydidn'tgointoit.Theystoodoutsideand（11）Dquietly.Afterawhile，theliftopened（12）B.Theoldladywasn'tinthelift.Abeautifulyoungwoman（13）Aout.Thefatherwassosurprisedand（14）C."Goandaskyourmothertocomehere.（15）Dalwaysdreamsofbeingyoungandbeautiful!"thefathersaidtohisso.（1）A.relaxedB.boredC.surprisedD.excited（2）A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Unless（3）A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything（4）A.wallsB.doorsC.roomsD.buildings（5）A.ListentoB.LookforC.LookatD.Waitfor（6）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where（7）A.evenB.everC.neverD.already（8）A.boyB.manC.ladyD.girl（9）A.closedB.openedC.changedD.turned（10）A.busywithB.readyforC.afraidofD.tiredof（11）A.jumpedB.laughedC.sangD.waited（12）A.tooB.againC.eitherD.neither（13）A.walkedB.fellC.shoutedD.passed（14）A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.hungry（15）A.HeB.ItC.ThatD.She【分析】本文主要讲述了父子俩第一次进城，他们从来没有见过电梯，因此感觉好奇，他们发现一个老妇人进入电梯，过了一会一个年轻女子走出了电梯，爸爸让儿子去叫妈妈，因为他的妈妈一直梦想变得年轻。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们对所看到的一切感到惊讶；B.厌烦的；D.兴奋的youngandfatheracitythetime.（一个小男孩和他的父亲第一次参观一个城市，是对所看到的一切感到惊讶。（2）考查连词。句意：当他们四处走动时。A.因为；C.虽然。根据句意可知，所以用When引导。（3）考查不定代词。句意：他们对电梯一无所知；B.某事物；C.任何事物；D.一切，该句为否定句。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：他们以为那是两面闪亮的银色的墙；B.门；D.建筑two，他们以为那是两面闪亮的银色的墙。（5）考查动词短语。句意：看这两面墙；B.寻找；D.等待canapartgetagain.（它们可以分开。）可知。故选C。（6）考查疑问词。句意：这是什么？A.什么；C.哪个。根据Iknowit。）可知。故选A。（7）考查副词。句意：父亲从未见过电梯；B.曾经；D.已经haveseenlikeinlife.（我一生中从未见过这样的东西，父亲从未见过电梯。（8）考查名词。句意：就在那时。A.男孩；C.女士。根据后文andoldwentit（老妇人走进去）可知。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：电梯开了。A.关闭；C.改变。根据andoldwentit（老妇人走进去）可知。故选B。（10）考查形容词短语。句意：男孩和他的父亲害怕电梯。A.忙于；C.害怕。根据anddidn'tinto，是害怕电梯。（11）考查动词。句意：他们静静地站在外面等着；B.笑；D.等待awhilelift.（过了一会儿，电梯开了。）可知。故选D。（12）考查副词。句意：过了一会儿。A.也；C.也。根据前文The，是电梯又开了。（13）考查动词。句意：一个年轻漂亮的女人走出来；B.感觉；D.经过awhileliftagain.（过了一会儿。）可知，应该是一个年轻漂亮的女人从电梯里走出来。（14）考查形容词。句意：父亲又惊讶又兴奋；B.生气的；D.饿的alwaysofyoungbeautiful（总是梦想自己年轻漂亮）可知，父亲又惊讶又兴奋。（15）考查代词。句意：她总是梦想自己年轻漂亮；B.它；D.她andyourtohere（去叫你妈妈过来，指的是男孩的妈妈。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、词语运用（共分两节）第一节（共10分）阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）gohappyonsoundlivehoweverorpeoplerelaxfreeIfyouenjoylisteningtomusic，youmusthaveyourfavoritesingerormusician.Doyouwanttogotohisorherconcertwithyourfriends？Ifyoudo，hereisagoodexcuseforyou.Theexcuse（1）soundsalittlefunny.Goingtoconcertscanmakepeople（2）livelonger.AnewstudywasdonebytheUniversityofLondon.Itshowsthat（3）goingtoconcertscanextend（延长）thelifebynineyears.Someresearchersdidasurveyamongsomepeople.Theyspentmanyyearsstudyingthese（4）people'slife.Finally，theygottheresult.Accordingtothesurvey，goingtoconcertscanhelppeo