12.八年级英语下册期末检测题(RJ)

八年级英语下册期末检测题(RJ)(考试时间120分钟满分120分班级：________姓名：________)听力部分(25分)一、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)1．D2.E3.A4.B5.C二、听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)(C)6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Theschoolsubjects.B．Theinterestingmovie.C．Theballgame.(C)7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Teacherandstudent.(B)8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabank.B．Inahospital.C．Inahotel.(A)9.Whattimeisitnow?A．8：00.B．8：30.C．9：00.(C))10.How'stheweatherinsummerinMexico?A．Windy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.三、听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。(C)11.WhatdoesAlicethinkofMarkTwain'snovels?A．Boring.B．Relaxing.C．Fantastic.(C)12.WhatwillAlicedoonSunday?A．Doherhomework.B．Writestories.C．Gotothelibrary.听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题。(C)13.WhenwillTomgotoChina?A．Thissummer.B．Nextweek.C．Nextmonth.(A)14.HowlongwillTomstayinChina?A．Fortwoweeks.B.Forthreeweeks.C．Forthreedays.(B)15.InwhichcitywillTom'sfatherhaveaninternationalmeeting?A．Beijing.B．Shanghai.C．Guangzhou.四、听短文，选择正确答案。短文听两遍。(每小题2分，共10分)(A)16.WhichcitydidMarcusvisitinChina?A．Guangzhou.B．Chengdu.C．Xiamen.(C)17.WhatdidMarcusthinkofthefood?A．Bad.B．Awful.C．Verynice.(A)18.WhodidMarcusmeetinChina?A．Newfriends.B．Doctors.C．Workers.(B)19.HowmuchEnglishcouldmanypeopleinthecityspeak?A．Much.B．Alittle.C．Lotsof.(C)20.WhatwillMarcustryhisbesttolearn?A．Cooking.B．Kungfu.C．Chinese.笔试部分(95分)五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)(C)21.—Haveyoueverworkedas______volunteerduringtheCOVID­19pandemic?—Yes.Itwas______unusualexperienceforme.A．an；anB．an；aC．a；anD．a；a(B)22.▲Ourschoolwantto________afoodclubtoteachthestudentshowtoeathealthily.A．lookupB．setupC．warmupD．putup(C)23.Remember，boysandgirls.________youstudy，________gradesyouwillget.A．Harder；betterB．Thehard；thegoodC．Theharder；thebetterD．Thehardest；thebest(A)24.Mark________whilehe________upanddown.A．fell；wasjumpingB．felt；wasjumpingC．wasfalling；wasjumpingD．falls；isjumping(A)25.—▲Mom,Iwanttodrivetomygrandparents'home.—Don'tbe________.Youaretooyoungtodrive.A．sillyB．noisyC．nervousD．weak(D)26.Hardworkleadsto______．Ifyouwanttoachievesomething，youmustworkhard.A．troubleB．satisfactionC．pressureD．success(D)27.—HowlonghaveKateandJimmybeenmarried?—Fornearlyoneyear.Kate________JimmylastOctober.A．marriedwithB．gotmarriedwithC．marriedtoD．married(D)28.▲IsawJuliainAprilandI________hersincethen.A．don'tseeB．didn'tseeC．won'tseeD．haven'tseen(C)29.________doyouwritetoyourfriendsand________willyouwritetothemagain?A．Howsoon；howlongB．Howoften；howmanytimesC．Howoften；howsoonD．Howfar；howlong(A)30.—▲(武威中考)Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.—________.A．Thanks.I'mhappyyoulikeitB．Don'tsaythatC．It'sjustso­soD．Don'tmentionit六、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)Thesloth(树獭)livesintherainforestofSouthAmerica.Itisthe31animalintheworld.Therearetwokindsofsloths：two­toedslothsandthree­toedsloths.Theylookquitedifferent.Slothsdo32upsidedown—eating,sleeping,andevengivingbirth.Slothsspend60%oftheirtime33.They'renotbeinglazy.Theyarebusydigesting(消化)theirdinner.Infact，34cantakeaslothawholemonthtodigestaleaf.Slothsmoveatjust1.8to2.435aminute.Theysleepmorethan20hourseveryday.Theystayinthetreesmostofthetime.Sloths36comedownfromthetrees.Theyjustdoitonceaweektogotothebathroom.Thisisthemostdangeroustimeforsloths,37enemies(敌人)likebigcatsmighthurtthem.It'simpossibleforthemto38intime.Slothsdon'tmovemuch,sogreenalgae(绿藻)growontheirbodies.Butthisis39agoodthingforthem.Thealgaeallowslothstohide40thegreenleavesofthetree.Enemieswillhaveahardtimefindingthem.(B)31.A.fastestB．slowestC．biggestD．smallest(C)32.A.someoneB．anybodyC．everythingD．nothing(A)33.A.restingB．runningC．workingD．climbing(D)34.A.thisB．thatC．theyD．it(A)35.A.metersB．squaresC．stonesD．sticks(B)36.A.suddenlyB．hardlyC．especiallyD．completely(C)37.A.untilB．unlessC．sinceD．if(D)38.A.takeinB．lookthroughC．takebreaksD．runaway(B)39.A.finallyB．actuallyC．secondlyD．mostly(A)40.A.amongB．againstC．oppositeD．between七、阅读理解。(每小题1.5分，共30分)▲(泸州中考)AAfteropeningafreeonlineHarryPottercenterinApril,BritishwriterJ．K.Rowlingbringsevenmoregoodnews.InMay,RowlingstartedwritinganewstorycalledTheIckabog,whichwasfreetoreadonlinetohelpamusepeoplewhostayedathomebecauseofCOVID­19.Thenewstorycentersaroundamonster(怪物)knownastheIckabog,afiercechild­eatingmonsterwholivesinthenortherntipofanimaginarylandknownasCornucopiaandhassuperpowers.Thoughthebookiswrittenforchildren,itisalsofascinatingtoadults.Ittalksaboutmanythings,suchasweakleadership,andsuppression(镇压)ofdisagreement.“TheIckabogisastoryabouttruthandtheabuse(滥用)ofpower，”Rowlingwroteonthewebsite.“Thethemesaretimelessandcouldbeusedinanyeraoranycountry.”RowlingputthefirsttwochaptersonlineonMay26,withdailywritingtofollowuntilJuly10.Sheisalsoplanningtopublish(出版)thebookinprintlaterthisyearandthengiveawaythemoneyfromitssalestoprojectsandorganizationshelpingthegroupsmostinfluencedbyCOVID­19.(B)41.WhendidRowlingbeginwritingthenewstoryTheIckabogonline?A．InApril.B．InMay.C．InJune.D．InJuly.(A)42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fierce”inParagraph3probablymean?A．凶猛的B．失落的C．善良的D．兴奋的(C)43.WhichthemeismentionedinthestoryTheIckabog?A．COVID­19.B．Goodleadership.C．Theabuseofpower.D．Workingtogether.(B)44.HowdidRowlingfinishTheIckabog?A．Shefinishedthewholestoryinonego.B．Shewrotepartofiteverydayonline.C．Sheprintedthestorybyherself.D．Shetoldthewholestorytwice.(A)45.Fromtheendofthepassage,wecanmostprobablylearnRowlingis______.A．helpfulB．famousC．hard­workingD．powerfulBAmazingChina(《厉害了，我的国》)isa90－minutedocumentary(纪录片)．Itrecordsthecountry'sgreatdevelopmentsoverthepastsevenyears.ThefilmhitChina'sbigscreenonMarch2，2018anditsoonbecamethecountry'smostpopulardocumentary.AmazingChinaintroducessomeofthemostimportantdevelopmentsthatChinahasmadesince2012.Inthedocumentary，wecanseetheworld'slargestradiotelescopeFAST.IttookChinafiveyears，from2011to2016，tobuildthetelescopeinthemountainsofGuizhouProvince.PeoplecalleditTianyan，whichmeans“theeyeofheaven”inChinese.Thedocumentaryalsoshowsustheworld'slargestmaritimedrillingrigBlueWhale2，andthedevelopmentof5Gmobiletechnology.AmazingChinaalsorecordsthestoriesofnormalpeople，suchasengineerswhodobuildingwork，grass－rootsofficialswhohelppoorpeoplebecomerich，andworkerswhotrytomakeuseofnewtechnologyintheirfactories.“ThisdocumentarynotonlyshowswhatChinahasachieved，butalsotellsusaboutthehard－workingpeoplewhomadetheseachievements，”saidLiJianwen，amoviegoerinQingdao，ShandongProvince.(B)46.WhatisAmazingChinamainlyabout?A．Thechangesofpeople'slife.B．China'sgreatdevelopments.C．Thedevelopmentofdocumentaries.D．AnewfilmofChina.(A)47.WhatisTianyan?A．Aradiotelescope.B．Amaritimedrillingrig.C．A5Gmobile.D．Aspaceship.(A)48.HowlongdidittakeChinatobuildtheFAST?A．Fiveyears.B．Sixyears.C．Sevenyears.D．Eightyears.(C)49.Whohelppoorpeoplebecomerich?A．Engineers.B．Workersinfactories.C．Grass－rootsofficials.D．Scientists.(D)50.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．AmazingChinawasthemostpopulardocumentaryinChinain2018.B．BlueWhale2isinGuizhouProvince.C．Thepeopleinthefilmarenothard－working.D．LiJianwenisproudofourcountry'sachievements. 八、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)A)用所给单词的适当形式填空。51．Hecoughs(cough)dayandnight.Heshouldrestforafewdaysafterwork.52．(天水中考)We'vegot3­dayholidayincluding(include)NewYear'sDay.53．Youcan'tgoouttoplayfootballbecauseitisrainingheavily(heavy)outside.54．Doyouknowtheimportance(important)oflearningEnglishwell?55．Elephantsarethelargest(large)landanimalsontheearth.B)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。56．他不能删掉这些活动，因为它们对他的未来很重要。Hecan'tcutouttheseactivitiesbecausethey'reveryimportantforhisfuture.57．我们不应该过分依靠父母。Weshouldn'tdependonourparentstoomuch.58．我太饿了以至于我吃起来就停不下筷子了。IwassohungrythatIcouldn'tputthechopsticksdown.59．中国有世界上最多的人口。Chinahasthelargest/biggestpopulationintheworld.60．我希望能在村子里多呼吸新鲜空气。Ihopetotakeinmorefreshairinthevillage.九、▲阅读还原。(每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。A．Butscientistshaven'tmadesureifit'strue.B．That'swhypeoplelovetheseanimals.C．Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.D．Thisbeautifulplacegotavaluabletitle.E．Manyrareanimalslivethere.F．Travelingthereisanunusualexperience.G．Iwenttherelastyear.Thousandsofyearsago,Shennong,whohadanox(公牛)headandahumanbody,livedinthesouthofChina.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintokeephundredsofmedicineplants.61.CThislegend(传说)hasmadeShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.62.FYoucanseenaturalsceneryfromallfourseasonsatdifferentaltitudes(海拔)．“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice，”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5，000kindsofanimalsandplants.63.EForexample,thegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopard(云豹)andtheAsianblackbearliveinthisarea.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisits“Bigfoot”legends.Somepeoplehavesaidthattheyhaveseenhugefootprintsorlargeman­likewildanimals.64.ASomesaytheyarejustbears.65．DOnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.ItwasChina's50thworldheritagesite(遗址)．十、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Losingfriendsisaseasyasmakingfriendsifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwithangerandconflict(冲突)．Conflictispartof66.everyone's(everyone)life.Itwillshowupatschool,atworkandathome.ItisOK67.tofeel(feel)angry,annoyedorsad.Thesefeelingsarenatural,butdifferentpeopledealwiththem68.indifferentways.Somepeopleshout,orevenhitthepersonwhohashurtthem.Othersdotheirbesttokeepawayfromdisagreementsbutveryfewdealwithconflict69.successfully(successful)．Dealingwithconflictisastep­by­stepprogress.Beforeyoustarttalkingabouttheproblem,calmdown,countto10andimaginea70.relaxing(relax)place.Then,saywhatisreallybothering(使烦恼)you,butwatchhowyouexpress71.yourself(you)．Don'tcomplain.Share72.howyoufeelbyusing“I...”．Forexample,don'tsay“Youarealways73.ordering(order)metodothisortodothat，”