福建省南平市顺昌县大干中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市顺昌县大干中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whydidn'tyouaskforhelp,________tryingtodoitonyourown? A.morethan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.otherthan参考答案：C2.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

Ctofind

Dfinding参考答案：D3.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_____writeswell.

A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.noneofwhich

D.neitherofwhich参考答案：D略4.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：C5.Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbe______intouniversities.A.

admitted B.accepted C.permitted D.allowed参考答案：A6.—IwonderwhatIshouldlearninthefuture.—Youmaylearnartsinceyou________paintinganddrawing.

A.benefitfrom B.haveagiftfor C.lookforwardto

D.aretiredof参考答案：B7.Theleaderinsistedthatwe____________immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.A.wouldtake

B.willtake

C.took

D.take参考答案：D8.While___thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：A9.Herowas_____ZhangYimoufilm，whichwas_____greatsuccessamongactionmovies．（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a；a D．a；/参考答案：C根据题意，第一空为泛指，"film"为可数名词，故用a；第二空success为抽象名词，但是当考查具体化的时候，为可数名词，意为"一个成功的人或一件成功的事情"，故选C．类似的抽象名词具体化如：failure，hounour，success等，"一个…的人或一件…的事情"．10.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI__________toShanghai.

A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：A11.–Youarealwaysfullof______.Canyoutellmethesecret?

–Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.imagination

B.ideas

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D12.Anewcinema__________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D13..--Haveyoueachgotacomputerinyouroffice?--Ofcourse.

ofourwork

bythecomputer.A.Twothirds,aredone

B.Twothird,weredoneC.Threequarters,isdone

D.Threefourth,wasdone参考答案：C略14.Chowjielun,_____manyofschoolchildrenareoldenoughtoknow,camefromTaiwan.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.as参考答案：D15.LadyGagahasputoffherconcertsbecauseofthedifficulties______bythestrikes.A.causing B.beingcaused C.caused D.havingcaused参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于罢工造成的困难，LadyGaga推迟了她的演唱会。分析句子可知，cause此处作定语，修饰difficulties，thedifficulties与cause之间是被动关系，且根据by可知此处要用过去分词形式。故选C项。16.Myuncleknowsseveralforeignlanguages，________English，FrenchandJapanese.A．forexample

B．forinstance

C．suchas

D．thatis

参考答案：C试题分析：forexample和forinstance的区别很小，后面可以接句子也可以放名词，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：Therearemanykindsofpollution,forexample,noiseisakindofpollution.有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。suchas也作为“例如”讲（=like），用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,不能用逗号将其与所举例子隔开，其后不接句子而只能接名词。例如：IhavetravelledmanycitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou..thatis(="namely/that"istosay/inotherwords),意思是“换言之/也就是说/即”，用来进行具体的说明。例如：Therailroadconnectstwocities,namely/thatis,NewYorkandChicago.而该句中的“severalforeignlanguages”可知“English,FrenchandJapanese”为不止一例的部分例举，故正确答案为C。考点：考查同义词辨析。二、完型填空17.Iknowlittleaboutmygrandmother.Weare41

by5,000miles,andthereisa42

barrier;IwishIcouldspeakthedialect(方言).Attheageof75,she43pickednutsinHawaii.Itis44work.Thenutsaregatheredfromthe45aftertheyfall.Tocollectthem,workershavetosquat(蹲)towalk;itwouldbehardenoughevenwithouttheHawaiiansun.Iaskedmymom46mygrandmotherworkseventhoughshedoesnotneedthe47.Sheexplainedthatmygrandmotherenjoystheworkandthefeelingof48something.Withthemoneyshesavesfromworking,mygrandmotherwillstoresuppliestobringtoher

49inthePhilippinesthathasnoelectricityorrunningwater.Thepeoplethereare50toreceiveeventhemost51Americangoods.Thechildrenlovethetoys,andthefavoritegiftsforadultsaretowels.Mygrandmotherusually52herownclothes,leavingHawaiiwithmanybagsandboxesand53withonlytheclothesonherback.MostofwhatIknowaboutmygrandmotherisfrom54mymomhastoldme.Evenso,Ithinkwe’reveryalike.Ihavespent55

daysonaladderbuildingaroofforafamily.WhenIfinishedthistask,Ifeltthesame56ofachievementmygrandmotherhasaftershegathershernuts.Thisworkhelpedme57theimportanceofhergenerosity(慷慨).Ilearnedfromherthatonepersoncouldhaveagreat58ontheworld.Eventhoughshe’ssmallin59,she’sbiginheart,bringinghappinessand60toanentirevillage.

41.A.divided B.separated C.related D.connected42.A.distance B.language C.culture D.geography43.A.still B.even C.also D.since44.A.easy B.good C.simple D.hard45.A.basket B.tree C.ground D.shade46.A.how B.when C.where D.why47.A.money B.nuts C.food D.clothes48.A.collecting B.buying C.achieving D.selling49.A.village B.city C.country D.school50.A.surprised B.proud C.shameful D.happy51.A.expensive B.beautiful C.wonderful D.basic52.A.givesaway B.givesin C.givesup D.givesoff53.A.returning B.wearing C.going D.travelling54.A.truth B.account C.stories D.news55.A.cold B.rainy C.hot D.comfortable56.A.reason B.sense C.content D.condition57.A.recognize B.realize C.imagine D.expect58.A.effort B.choice C.effect D.help59.A.foot B.size C.hand D.family60.A.value B.goods C.clothes D.hope参考答案：41-45.BBADC

46-50.DACAD

51-55.DAACC

56-60.BBCBD本文是记叙文。祖母年事已高，不缺钱花，但她坚持捡坚果卖钱来买一些玩具，毛巾等美国商品，送给她老家菲律宾的一个村庄的父老乡亲。祖母喜爱劳动并享受给予别人帮助的快乐。41.B根据首句“Iknowlittleaboutmygrandmother.”和“by5,000miles”说明祖母和我们相距遥远。separate指放置为相隔的和保持相隔的；divide暗示通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分、几份额。42.B由第一段最后一句可知作者并不会讲祖母的方言，因此作者与祖母有“语言”障碍。43.A从“Attheageof75,…”以及下文可知祖母那么大年纪“仍然”在夏威夷捡坚果。44.D根据后文信息“Tocollectthem,workershavetosquat(蹲)towalk;itwouldbehardenoughevenwithouttheHawaiiansun.”可见这是一件比较艰辛的“工作”。45.C根据“aftertheyfall”暗示的信息可知坚果应该是掉落到“地面上”。46.D根据该句的后半部分可知这里是作者问她妈妈祖母“为什么”（这么大的年纪）还要干活。47.A根据第三段第一句所提供的信息可知是不需要“钱”。48.C根据后文中提到的“Ifeltthesameachievementofachievementmygrandmotherhasaftershegathershernuts.”可知此处应该是“获得”。49.A根据后文中“Thechildrenlovethetoys,andthefavoritegiftsforadultsaretowels.”可知祖母带去老家的都是“日用品（supplies）”。50.D根据“Thechildrenlovethetoys,andthefavoritegiftsforadultsaretowels.”和文章最后一句信息“….bringinghappinessandhopetoanentirevillage”可知D项最为切当。51.D根据“Thechildrenlovethetoys,andthefavoritegiftsforadultsaretowels.”可知“toys,towels”等都是些“基本的”商品。52.A“giveaway”意为“赠送，分发”；“givein”意为“屈服，让步”；“giveup”意为“放弃”；“giveoff”意为“发出（蒸汽、光等）”。根据前文信息，这个菲律宾村落相当落后，祖母每次回去都给他们“分发”从美国带去的商品。53.A与前文中“leavingHawaiiwithmanybagsandboxes”信息相对应，故这里是（空手而）“归”（return）。54.C该空所在的句子意思是“我所知道的祖母的大多数情况是从妈妈给我讲的故事看知道的。”55.C根据“Ithinkwe’reveryalike.”和第二段中“evenwithouttheHawaiiansum”可知此处C项最为恰当。56.B根据第二段最后一句可知此处应该是“成就感（senseofachievement）”。57.B该空所在的句子意思是“这项工作帮助我‘认识到（realize）’慷慨的重要性。recognize意为“认出”；imagine意为“想象”；expect意为“期盼”。58.C固定短语haveagreateffecton…意思是“对……产生巨大影响”。59.B根据“she’ssmall”的暗示可知insize“在外形上”最恰当。这句话是说祖母虽然矮小，但有一颗伟大而无私的心。60.D结合第三段信息，同时根据该空前一信息“happiness”，可知这个村庄很落后，是祖母给整个村庄带来幸福和“希望（hope）”。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Accordingtosomeresearchers,youshouldnotpraisechildrenforeverythingthattheydo.Itdoesnothelpthembuildself-confidence.Mostparentsandteachersagreethatpraisecanhelpincreasechildren’sself-confidence—themore,thebetter.However,accordingtosomeresearchers,onlyproperpraiseisgoodforchildren.Ifadultspraiseeverythingchildrendo,itmakeschildrenlookforpraiseallthetime,nottryingtodotheirbest."Teachersshouldnotsaythingslike'goodjob’or'nicework’wheneverachilddoesanything.Theyshouldencouragethemtocontinuetoimprove,"someresearchersadvise.Anotherideaisthatchildrenwithhighself-confidencearehappier,anddobetteratschool.Aboutthis,MarshallDuke,aresearcherinchildren,says,"Highself-confidencebroughtinbytoomuchpraisedoesnotmakechildrenhappier,getmore,orbecomeabletodomore.Findingachild’sadvantages(强项)anddevelopingthemcanhelpbuildconfidencemorethantoomuchpraisecan."Praisealsolosesitseffect(影响)ifitisgivenequallytoallstudents."It’simportanttotellchildrenthetruthaboutwhatthey’vedone.Honestfeedback(反馈)isfarbetterthanemptypraise,"Dukeadds."Peoplehavegotintothehabitofnottellingchildrenwhenthey’rewrong.Thatmakesithardforthemtodealwithdiff