福建省南平市水源中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

福建省南平市水源中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?A.dothey B.don’ttheyC.don’tyou D.isn’tit参考答案：A2.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly参考答案：B略3.—Canyoulendme$600tobuyanewiPhone5？—

．Ihavenomoney．A．Forgetit

B．TakeiteasyC．It'suptoyou

D．It’snothing参考答案：A4.Withtheirwork_____successfully,theyrewardedthemselveswithaholidayinHawaii.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished参考答案：A5.Howcanyoukeepfit

yousmokesomuch?

A．as B．while

C．when

D．for参考答案：C6._____withtwoover﹣packedsuitcases，Iarrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight．（）A．Arming B．Armed C．Toarm D．Arm参考答案：B前后两句用逗号隔开，前面做伴随状语表主语的状态，应用非谓语形式，行李箱是被手臂拉的，是被动的关系，应用armed，故选B．7.Infactfuelsweburnandplantfoodweeat______theirchemicalenergyintheformofheat.A.givein B.giveoff C.giveaway

D.giveup参考答案：B略8.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand

downtoeatourpicniclunch.

A．sitting

B．havingsat

C．tosit

D．sat参考答案：D解析：本题考查动词时态。很多考生以为本题考查非谓语动词，实际上，只要认真分析一下句子结构就发现这个句子是一个并列句。9.Look,it’ssoamazing!Thewingsofthemodelplanemadebytheboyare____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：b略10.Findingatime______suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult.A．thatB．whenC．whatD．where参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，所以此时应该考虑关系代词，排除B/D两个关系副词，Cwhat不能引导定语从句，也予以排除，因此答案选择A。11.Thearrowsignsatthecrossroadspointinginthreedirectionsrepresent________thewaystothemuseum,thehotelandthestadium.

A.practically B.separately C.purposely D.frequently参考答案：B12.Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcertevenifitmeans________inaqueueallnight.A.tostand

B.stood

C.standing

D.tobestood参考答案：C13.Asisreported,itis100years_______QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D14.

Althoughthismedicinecancureyou

yourillness,ithasabadeffect____

you.

A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;at参考答案：C15.—Can’tyoureadthesign,sir?Noparkinghere!—_____.A.You’rewelcome

B.Goahead

C.Pardonme

D.Thanks,anyway参考答案：C前面告诉你不准在这里停车可是你却停了，所以应该说“对不起”。二、新的题型16.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedonAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredandfiveyearsold.TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife__61__(help)theneedyinherbelovedcity.ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier__62__(marry)，shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily__63__hadbeenrichforleastonehundredyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe__64__(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization__65__(found)byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving__66__hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars__67__(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas__68__themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity'sculturalcenters,thepooranddisabledas__69__astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday__70__hersupport.参考答案：61.helping62.marriages63.that/which64.richest65.founded66.away

67.mainly

68.where

69.well

70.without17.CommonpublicspeakingproblemsTheuseof"Ifeel","Ithink"and"maybe"Inthequestion-and-answersessionofthespeakingcompetition,manycontestantsbegantheiranswerswithuncertainexpressionslike"Ifeel","Iguess","Ihear","maybe"and"perhaps".Thesewordsshowthatthepersonisonlyspeakingfromhisorherpointofview.___16___Workonkeepingyouranswersbriefandtothepoint,___17___.Insteadoftheempty-sounding"Iguess",usingfacts,togetherwithaclearconclusionbasedonthosefacts,isfarmorelikelytobepopularwithanaudience.UsingonlyonespeakingstyleDon'tsticktothesametone.___18___Forexample,whentheyspokeabouttheirdreams,somesoundedromantic.Othersusedhumor.Veryfewusedseveraldifferentstylestogether.Trymixingmorethanonestyle,ratherthanjuststickingwiththesameone.IrresponsibleanswersPublicspeakingisdifferentfrompersonalconversations.You'reresponsibleforyourwords.___19___Soyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoutalk.Don'tbelikethestudentwho,whenaskedabouthisopiniononbookpiracy（盗版）,startedbysayinghesupportedit.TalkingaroundthetopicratherthandirectlyansweringitYoushouldfocusononepointandgiveaclearsolution.Thekeyistoworkoutwhatquestionisbeingasked.Isitaskingyoutodiscussacertaintopicortopresentyourownpointofview?Useoneortwoargumentstogetherandgiveastrongconclusion.___20___A.Itcanbeboring.Trytomixitup.B.Eventhoughyouwanttoanswerquickly,youdon'twanttosoundfoolish.C.Alsoworkondeliveringthemwithcalmnessandconfidence.D.Deliberategesturesandaffected（做作的）expressionsoffeelingsareimproperinasuccessfulspeech.E.Rememberthatjudgesarenotjudgingyouonwhethertheyagree,butonyourabilitytosaywhatyouthinkclearly.F.Thislacksthesupportoffactsandseemsnottobereliableforthejudgesandaudience.G.Confidenceisextremelyimportantinpublicspeakingasitletsaspeakersoundmoreconvincing.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.E本文提出了公共演讲中常见的问题，并且针对这些问题，提出了一些建议与小技巧，帮助人们克服在演讲中出现的问题。【16题详解】根据“Thesewordsshowthatthepersonisonlyspeakingfromhisorherpointofview.___1___”，这种表达仅仅显示出他自己的观点，因此没有理论支撑。故选F。【17题详解】“Workonkeepingyouranswersbriefandtothepoint,___2___”，由逗号可知，前后两句构成一个完整的句子，因此后半句应与前句呈现并列的关系。故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Veryfewusedseveraldifferentstylestogether.Trymixingmorethanonestyle,ratherthanjuststickingwiththesameone”可知，本段主要讲述“Don'tsticktothesametone.___3___”，不要老是使用同样的风格，要学会混合多种风格。故选A。【19题详解】根据“You’reresponsibleforyourwords”以及后文“Soyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoutalk”，演讲时要对自己的行为负责，要慎重考虑。故选B。【20题详解】根据“Useoneortwoargumentstogetherandgiveastrongconclusion.___5___”，可知，本段主要介绍演讲结束后的总结，应该选择与最后所作总结相关的内容。故选E。

三、阅读理解18.Scientiststhinkthatgrowinggardengrasscouldbethesecrettosolvingourenergyneeds,andwemaysoonbeabletoreplaceourgasolinewith“grassoline”.Theteam,includingexpertsfromCardiffUniversityinWales,hasshownthathydrogencanbetakenfromgrassinusefulamountswiththehelpofsunlightandacheapcatalyst(催化剂)—somethingthatspeedsupachemicalreactionwithoutbeingusedup.Itisthefirsttimethatthishasbeenshownanditcouldleadtoasustainable(可持续的)wayofmakinghydrogen,reportedAsianNewsInternational.Thiscouldbeanimportantkindofrenewableenergybecauseitishighinenergyanditdoesnotgiveoutharmfulgaseswhenitisburned.Studyco-authorMichaelBowkersaid,“Thisisreallyagreensourceofenergy.Hydrogenisseenasanimportantfutureenergycarrierastheworldmovesfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy,andourresearchhasshownthatevengardengrasscouldbeagoodwayofgettingit.”Cellulose(纤维素),whichisakeypartofplantsandthebiopolymer(生物聚合物)foundinthelargestnumbersontheearth,couldbeagreatsourceofhydrogen.Initsstudy,theteamlookedatthepossibilityofgettinghydrogenfromcelluloseusingsunlightandasimplecatalyst.Thisiscalledphotocatalysis(光催化作用)andinit,thesunlightstartsthecatalyst,whichthenmakescelluloseandwaterintohydrogen.Theresearchersstudiedtheeffectivenessofthreemetal-basedcatalysts,ofwhichnickel(镍)especiallyinterestedtheresearchers,asitisamuchmorecommonmetalthangoldandpalladium(钯)anditsavesmoremoney.AccordingtoBowker,producinghydrogenfromcelluloseusingphotocatalysishasnotbeenstudiedindetail.Theteam’sresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofhydrogencanbeproducedusingthismethodwiththehelpofabitofsunlightandacheapcatalyst.Thestudyshowsthatitiseffectivetouserealgrasstakenfromagarden.“Thisisimportantasitavoidstheneedtoseparateandcleanupcellulose,whichcanbebothdifficultandcostly,”saidBowker.12.Whatareneededtogethydrogenfromgrass?A.Acatalystandpalladium. B.Waterandcellulose.C.Sunlightandabiopolymer. D.Sunlightandacatalyst.13.Whyisthenewwayofmakinghydrogenconsideredsignificant?A.Itischeap,greenandsustainable.B.Itisthebesttoproducetherenewableenergy.C.Itismoreproductiveandefficientthanothermethods.D.Itcanreplacethewaytomakefossilfuelscompletely.14.Whydoesnickelinteresttheresearchersinmakinghydrogenfromcellulose?A.Itcanproducethelargestamountofhydrogen.B.Itcanavoidseparatingandcleaningupcellulose.C.Itismorecommonthanothermetalsandcostsless.D.Itworksquickerthanothermetalsduringphotocatalysis.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusmainlyinthispassage?A.Catalyststhatcouldbetakenfromgrass.B.Anewwayofmakinghydrogenfromcellulose.C.Thepo