福建省南平市水北中学2020年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市水北中学2020年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.32．Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22．

A．arise

B．quit

C．fail

D．decline参考答案：D略2.IfMike_______thehalf﹣cookedfoodthen，hewouldnotbeinhospitalnow．（）A．hadnothad B．didnothaveC．doesnothave D．hasnothad参考答案：A句意：如果迈克那时没有吃半数的食物，他现在也不会在医院了．本题考查错综虚拟语气，由从句中then可知，是与过去的虚拟，故从句用if+主语+haddone，故选A．3.Hestoodtheredumfoundedwithoutdaring________hisheadasaconsequenceofhiswrongaction.

A.lift

B.tolift

C.turn

D.torise参考答案：

B4.Notuntilthen________thatnobodywashappierthanIwas.A.IhadrealizedB.hadIrealizedC.didIrealizeD.Irealized参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：直到那时我才意识到没有人比我更幸福。not为表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据下文was可知为一般过去时，故应添加主动did，并置于主语之前。故选C。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。（1）表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我从未见过这样的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。（2）当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。（3）only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被问了三次才来参加会议。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。（4）在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。（5）在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我会再试一次。

（6）as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：①表语的倒装Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。②谓语动词的倒装Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。③状语的倒装Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。5.—Oh,thatmusthavebeenalongjourneyforyou.—Yeah,it_______usawholeweektogetthere.A.hastaken

B.took

C.wastaking

D.takes参考答案：B6.Theoverall______oftheChineseShootingTeamatLondonOlympicswasquitedisappointing,losingseveralgoldmedalsthattheyshouldhavewon.

A.feature

B.performance

C.devotion

D.style参考答案：B7.---Whichmoviedoyouthinkisbetter,ShadoworProjectGutenberg?---________.Bothhavehighlightsandflaws.A.It’shardtosay

B.ItalldependsC.Youcan'tbeserious

D.Iwouldn'tmindthat参考答案：8.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentsabouthowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.

A.account B.application C.address D.abstract参考答案：D9.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound参考答案：A10.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork_______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinishing

B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.nothavingfinished

D.notfinished参考答案：D11.—Wheredidyoufindthekeytothecar?

—Itwasinthehotel__________Istayed.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.where参考答案：A略12.

Mytrain_______at8:00tomorrowmorning,soIhavetoreachthestationby7:30.

A.leaves

B.wouldleave

C.shallleave

D.hasleft

参考答案：A13.Thelittleboyneedsthe____$20topayabill____.

A．remaining;remainedtobesettled

B．remaining;remainingtobesettled

C．remained;remainedtosettle

D．remained;remainingtosettle参考答案：B14.Oneshouldaccomplishtasks________insteadofalwaysturningtoothersforhelp.A.independently

B.activelyC.skillfully

D.voluntarily参考答案：A考查副词。independently独立地；actively积极地；skillfully巧妙地；voluntarily自愿地。句意：一个人应该独立完成任务，而不是总是向别人求助。故选A。15.—Cheapfoodmeansthateveryonecanaffordtoeatwell．

—___．Butwhataboutthelong-termeffectontheenvironment?

A．Iseeyourpoint

B．Notreally

C．That'sallright

D．Ihopenot参考答案：A略16.______oftheteachersagreedwithwhattheheadmastersaid.Someofthemareagainsthim.A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Notall

参考答案：D17.---Whydoyougotoworkbybus?

---Becausemycar_____.A.hasrepaired

B.hasbeenrepairedC.wasrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D18.Look,_______fashionableclothesishewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonhim!A.so B.what C.how D.such参考答案：D二、短文改错19.第一节

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Goodmorning,everyone!Today,I’dliketotalkaboutcultureshock.Perhapsyouthinkstudyinginthedifferentcountryissomethingthatsoundveryexciting.Itisanewexperience,wherebringstheopportunityofdiscoveringamazedthings.Italsobringsafeelingoffree.Despiteoftheseadvantages,therefore,therearealsosomechallengesyouwillface.Youmayhavedifficultyadjusttoquitedifferentthings.Tobeexact,cultureshockisafeelingofanxiety,uncertaintyandconfusionfeltbypeoplewhenyoufirstarriveanothercountry.参考答案：1.the改成a2.sound改成sounds3.where改成which4.amazed改成amazing5.free改成freedom6.despiteof的of去掉7.therefore改成however8.adjust改成adjusting9.you改成they10.arrive后加in三、阅读理解20.DGrowingstrawberriesinpots

·Thebestwaytostartgrowingstrawberriesistobuypot-grownstrawberryplantsmspring：5plantsareplentyforahangingbasketand10fortheaverage13inch-sizedpot．

·Plantthemimmediatelyinsoil-basedcompost(混合肥料)andtheywillproduceamodestcropintheirfirstyear．Thesecondyearshouldseeabumper(特大的)crop，followedbyaslightlyloweryield(产量)thethirdsummer.Thenstartagainwithfreshstock.

·CarefulwateringandfeedingareessentialIfyouaretoharvestagoodcrop，youmustneverletthecompostdryout,particularlywhenthefruitisformingandripening；ifyoudo．mostofyourcropwilldropoff血ebushalmostimmediately．

·Waterwellthenleavethepotsforupto3weeks，untiltheyreachthepointofdryingoutbecarefulnottooverwaterthemduringthewintermonths．Pruningappletrees·Aone-year-oldtreeisknownasa“maiden”.Ithasasinglestemwhenpurchased.Immediatelyafterplanting,cutitbackbyabouthalftoleave4goodbudsatthebaseofthestem..Thiswillforcegrowthfromthebaseortheplantduringthesummer.·Inthesecondyear,pruneinwinterbycuttingallsidebranchesbackbyaboutone-third,Makesureeachcutismadecleanlyjustaboveanoutward-facingbud.Inthethirdandfourthyears,newsidebrancheswillhaveemergedfromthepreviousyear’sgrowth.Cutbackallthesenewsidebranchesbyathird,pruningtoanoutward-facingbud.·Bythefifthyearthetreeshouldhaveawell-balancedshape.Fromthenon,cutbackalln