西安医学院《跨文化传播》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页，共3页西安医学院《跨文化传播》

2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1、Allchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducation________theirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.A．dependingon B．regardlessofC．dueto D．apartfrom2、—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.A．mustdo B．couldhavedoneC．woulddo D．canhavedone3、Shehasexpressedherhope______theforeignstudentswillspreadthegoodwillandsincerityoftheChinesepeopletootherpartsoftheworld.A．that B．whichC．whether D．what4、Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A．showing B．show C．toshow D．shown5、Thecreationcankeeppeopleawayfromtheirsmartphonesinawaysimilarto________e﹣cigaretteshaveallowedpeopletoquitsmoking．A．that B．howC．which D．what6、Althoughthesituationwastoughduringtheeconomiccrisisnowthingsarebeginningto________.A．lookup B．keepup C．setup D．buildup7、SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis________muchrisk.A．oneof B．theoneof C．theone D．thatone8、—Can'tyoudrivealittlefaster?—No.IfI________anotherspeedingticket,mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.A．wouldget B．wouldhavegot C．hadgot D．got9、—Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.—Ihadintendedto,butIcouldn’tspareanytime,I_____areport.A．hadwrittenB．wroteC．waswritingD．wouldwrite10、Thetrafficisheavythesedays.Iarriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A．canB．mustC．needD．might第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFoodstoringiscommoninmembersofthecrow（乌鸦）family.Anewstudytestedthebirdsoutsidethisnaturallyoccurringbehaviour,whichmayhaveevolved（进化）specificallybecauseitgivescrowsasurvivaladvantage.Somecrowspeciesareknowntonaturallyusetoolstorecoverfood.Sotheresearcherstestedwhetherthebirdscouldstoreandrecoveratoolsotheycouldgetitattheirfoodafteragapof17hours—somethingwewouldn’texpectthemtodonaturally.Buttheywereabletoinstantlyselectthetooloutofanumberofunnecessaryitems.Inanotherexperiment,theresearcherstaughtcrowstoselectatoken（礼品券）fromanumberofitemssothattheycouldthenexchangeforfood.Again,thebirdsthenshowedthattheycouldplanforthefutureusingthisnewbehaviour.Thisisdifferentfromallofthepreviousstudiesinfutureplanning,whichhavefocusedonnaturallyoccurringbehaviour.Forexample,weknowthatchimpanzeesselect,transportandsaveappropriatetoolsforfutureneeds.Thesestudieshaveshownthatanimalscanplanforthefuture—buttheyleftanimportantquestionopenfordebate.Areanimalsonlyabletoplantouseabilitiesthathaveevolvedtogivethemaspecificadvantage,orcantheyflexiblyandintelligentlyapplyplanningbehaviouracrossvariousactions?Mostcriticswouldsaytheformer,astheanimalsweretestedinnaturallyoccurringbehaviours.Butthenewresearchprovidesthefirstevidencethatanimalspeciescanplanforthefutureusingbehaviourthatdoesn’ttypicallyoccurinnature.Thissupportstheviewthatatleastsomerecognitiveabilitiesinanimalsdon’tevolvejustinresponsetospecificproblems.Instead,itsuggeststhatanimalscanapplythesebehavioursflexiblyacrossproblemsinasimilarwaytohumans.Weneedtoinvestigatehowflexiblebehaviourevolved.Thenwemightbeabletoseehowcrows’abilitytoplanforthefuturefitsinwiththeirbroadercognitivepowers.1、What’sthenewfindingaboutsomecrowsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Theycanstorefood.B．Theycanusetoolstorecoverfood.C．Theycanstoreandrecovertools.D．Theycanselectandstorefood.2、Whatarecrowstrainedbyscientiststodowhengivenatoken?A．Rejectitcasually.B．Exchangeitforfood.C．Saveitastheirfood.D．Buildanestwithit.3、Whatdoscientiststhinkofthestudiesthatanimalscanplanforthefuture?A．Theyarecontroversial.B．Theyaredisappointing.C．Theyarecontradictory.D．Theyareconvincing.4、Whatcanbeinferredaboutrecognitiveabilitiesinanimals?A．Theydeveloponlywithage.B．Itisunclearhowthey’veevolvednow.C．Noanimalsbutcrowsbenefitfromthem.D．Planningforthefuturehelpstheirevolution.BForyears,mytimespentintheshowercouldhavegotmeamentioninGuinnessWorldRecordsastheshortesttimetakentobathe.Ihurriedupduringthisprocess.Oneday,however,whileataparty,Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewashavingashower.“Whataboutyou?”heasked,“Don’tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace?”“I’minandoutinahurry,”Itoldhimproudly.“Ihavenotimetowaste!”“Whatapity,”hesaid.“That’stheplacewhereyouneedtoslowdown;plentyofgreatthoughtscomefromthere!”Itrieditout.Isloweddownthewholeprocess,startedenjoyingthewarmwater,takingalittlelongertosoapmyselfandevenspendingmoretimejustenjoyingtheprocess,andrealizedhowmuchIhadmissedinhurryingupalltheseyears.Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfromandhowshesoughttoconvinceherthatsheneededtofindwaystorelax.Shegaveheravideotapeonstressmanagementandrelaxationtechniques,andencouragedhertowatchitrightaway.Fifteenminuteslater,herfriendhandedbackthetape.“Itwasgood,”shesaid,butIdon’tneedit.”“Butit’sa70-minutevideo,”thewomanreplied,“Youcouldn’thavewatchedthewholething.”“Yes,Idid,”herfriendsaid.“Iputitinfast-forward!”Amajorsocialproblemofthe21stcenturyisHurrySickness.Wehurrythroughwork.Weswallowfastfood.Wecomplainthatwedon’thaveenoughtime.Weracethroughthedaysandweeksuntilonedaywelookbackinamazementandcomment,“Mygod,howtheyearsflewby!”Thenwerealizetheheavypricewehavepaidfortravelingfast.SymptomsofHurrySicknessincludestressandanxiety,badrelationships,loweredworkperformanceandevendisease.Somepeopledon’tsurviveit.What’sthecure?Slowdown,forlifeissoshortandpreciousthatwemustliveitwell.1、Whatwastheadvantageoftakingashowerintheeyesoftheartistfriend?A．Timewassaved.B．Nothingwasmissed.C．Greatideasflewaway.D．Creativethoughtscame.2、Whatwasthetroublewiththewoman’sfriend?A．Shefeltstressed.B．Shefoundthetapeuseless.C．Shefoundnowaytorelax.D．Shewatchedthetapetoofast.3、Whatarethemajortroublepeoplefaceinthe21stcenturyinthewriter’seyes?A．Peoplerunfasttowork.B．Everythingisdoneinahurry.C．Peopledon’thaveenoughtime.D．Timeflieswithoutbeingnoticed.4、Howcantheproblembesettled?A．Bypacingdown.B．Bylearningtosurvive.C．Bydevelopingfriendship.D．Byperforminggoodwork.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．AsIwalkedthroughaparkinglotonacoldnight,Isawahomelessman.Hewassettlinginto1againstthewallsurroundingatrashbin.ThoughIknewasawoman,itwas2formetoaskgstrangemanifheneeded3,Iturnedandwalkedback.“Sir,”Ibegan,“Iliveoverthere.”Ipointedtomycomplexand4thatthepoliceofficerinthecommunitysaidtheywouldtrytohelpthehomelessfind5ifwecalled.Iaskedifitwasokayto6thepolice,andhesaidthatitwas.7Idonotcarryacellphone,I8acallatanearbybusiness.Iwasafraidthepolicewouldpassbyandnotseehim.Ididnotwanthimtobe9.WhenIreturned,Iaskedifitwasokayformeto10withhim.Again,hecalmly11.Hethenasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llfindmeanapartment?”“Idobelieveso”ismy12tohim.Ididnothaveanymoneyorfoodwithme—13.twowaterbottles.Ismiled,pulledoutoneofthewaterbottlesand14ittohim.Hetookthebottleandthensatup,asifhewantedtorespectthe15Imade.Hethoughtforamomentandthenbegandrinkingsmallsipsofthewater.Whentheofficersarrived,they16methathewouldhavehousingandeventhankedme.Tomy17,Iwasunwillingtoleavetheman.Irealizedanunexpected18wasborn.ItwasthecalmmanwhosenameIneverknewthat19methatthoughtherewillalwaysbepeoplewhoarebetterabletodo20,sometimesyoumuststopbecauseyouaretheonewhoisthere.1、A．eatB．learnC．sleepD．lean2、A．strangeB．unwiseC．necessaryD．vital3、A．helpB．guideC．donationD．sponsor4、A．excusedB．inquiredC．expressedD．explained5、A．shelterB．moneyC．foodD．drink6、A．begB．questionC．contactD．touch7、A．WhileB．SinceC．WhenD．If8、A．receivedB．confirmedC．returnedD．made9、A．invisibleB．impoliteC．ignorantD．annoyed10、A．playB．chatC．liveD．wait11、A．forgotB．agreedC．refusedD．doubted12、A．ideaB．reasonC．causeD．response13、A．yetB．evenC．justD．still14、A．offeredB．lentC．sentD．owed15、A．decisionB．effortC．promiseD．difference16、A．requiredB．warnedC．assuredD．informed17、A．surpriseB．joyC．regretD．pride18、A．businessB．actionC．organizationD．connection19、A．advisedB．calledC．remindedD．allowed20、A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WewerestudyingShakespeare’sRomeoandJulietintheclassEachofus1．(require)toplayascenefromtheplay,andI2．(joke)askedtoplaythenurseHowtheclassmatesrespondedarousedmyinterestTheythoughtI,aguy,couldn’tplaythenurseButIdecidedIwasgoingtobethe3．(good)nursetoexplodeonthestageoftheclassThatfatefulweek,IimprintedthelinesofthenurseinmyheadOnthedayofthe4．(perform),Iwalkedontothestage,5．(dress)inmygrandmother’sItaliansuit,andpouredmyheartandsoul6．thescene7．lookofastonishmentonmyclassmates’faceswasallIneededtorealizewhatschool8．(mean)tomeSchoolwasaplace9．IcouldexploreunknownareasofmymindanduncovernewideasabouttheworldPerhapsthisrealizationhadnevershown10．(it)before,becauseIneverbeenbraveenoughtouncoverit第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短