2024高考英语一轮复习练习1单句语法填空+阅读理解含解析新人教版

PAGE1-练习1单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．I'm________18­year­oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisinprogress.2．Theconcertwassuch________successthatitwasexpectedtorunforthesecondnight.3．Thecity'spubliclibraryrecentlylaunchedaprogramonWeChat,________popularChinesemessagingsoftware,enablingitsreaderstocheckoutbooksonlineandgetthemdeliveredtotheirhomesatlowprices.4．Montreal,________portcityintheprovinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCanada.5．Itmeanswemakesacrificesnow,butin________longrunit'llsaveusalotofmoney.6．Hereis________verypersonwearelookingfor,onewith________goodknowledgeofGerman.7．Itissuch________greatpleasureformetogiveaspeechonthenatureofhumanbeingsbefore________wholeclass.8．WiththepopularityoftheInternet,thepowerofnewspapersseemstobeon________decrease.9．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourworkingefficiency,itwillbe________necessityforyoutomake________mostofyourtime.10．________cakeyouboughtsmellssweet,butIdon'twanttohaveabiteofitfor________timebeing.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文180词★★★☆☆POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D．C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesround­tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpace6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer：APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT­shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1．Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Six.2．Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A．Aplaneticket.B．AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C．AspecialT­shirt.D．AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A．Typingyourpoemout.B．Writingapoemof120words.C．Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D．MailingyourentryonOctober30.B2024·广东湛江调研记叙文280词★★☆☆☆VacationintheU．S.usuallymeansslowerdays,andnoschool.Teachersknow,however,thatvacationmeansstudentswilllikelyfallbehind,andforgetthingstheylearnedduringtheyear.SimonVanderpool,aspecialeducationteacherinLexington,Vanderpoolsaysbarbershopsareplaceswherekidscanfeelcomfortable.“Onceastudentfeelscomfortable,that'swheneverthebrainopensup,andthattheyareabletostartfocusingonnothingbutlearning.”AmirShalashownsabarbershop.Butheisdoingmorethancuttingchildren'shair.Heislisteningtothem,andhelpingthemwiththeirreading.Mostofthechildrengettinghaircutsatbarbershopsareboys.Vanderpool'sideawastodomorethanjusthelpthemwithreadingandmoney.Theteacherwantstohelpkidswhoaregrowingupinahomewithoutafatherlikehedid.“Also,Icreatedtheprograminordertoprovideapositivementor(指导者)forthekidsthatgointothebarbershop,andareabletohavesomeonethattheycanrelyonandtheycantrustin,andjustbuildabondbetweenthetwoofthem.”Shalashsaysheandhisfellowbarberslikebeingmentors.“Thebiggestthingisthatwetrytoinfluenceasmanykidsaswecan,andthatwasmywholeintentionofit.”4．WhydidSimonVanderpoolstartBooksandBarbers?A．Tohelpchildrenkilltime.B．Tobringchildrenafruitfulvacation.C．Toreduceteachers'pressurefromwork.D．Toimprovechildren'scommunicationskills.5．WhatmakesabarbershopsuitableforBooksandBarbersprogram?A．Itscollectionofbooks.B．Itsquietatmosphere.C．Itsrelaxingenvironment.D．Itsfriendlybarbers.6．WhatisAmirShalash'spurposeoftakingpartintheprogram?A．Tooffervaluableguidancetochildren.B．Toshowtheimportanceofbonding.C．Totellthenecessityoftrustingpeople.D．Toinfluencehisfellowbarberspositively.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatItTakestoBeaGoodBarberB．WhattoExpectDuringtheVacationC．HowImportantReadingIstoChildrenD．HowaHaircutIsHelpingStudentsRead黄金考点语法填空——冠词考点1冠词表示特指考例Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]点拨overthepast25years在此处表示特指“在过去的25年里”，表示特指用定冠词the。考点2冠词表示泛指考例Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas________modelinNewYork.[2024·全国卷Ⅲ]点拨表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。此处表示一个泛指的“模特”，故用不定冠词a。练习1单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．答案与解析：an我是一名18岁的男孩，在读中学的最终一年，我的生活正在进行。此处表示泛指一名18岁的男孩，应用不定冠词。又因为18(eighteen)为元音音素起先的单词，故填an。2．答案与解析：a音乐会是如此胜利，以至于它有望实行其次场。success是抽象名词，在句中被详细化，泛指一件胜利的事，之前要加不定冠词。3．答案与解析：a最近，这个城市的公共图书馆在微信(一个在中国很受欢迎的通信软件)上启动了一个项目，能够让读者在网上借阅图书并以低廉的价格送至借阅人的家中。此处是泛指一款在中国很受欢迎的通信软件，应用不定冠词，故填a。4．答案与解析：a蒙特利尔是魁北克省的一个港口城市，是加拿大其次大城市。此处aportcity是Montreal的同位语，表泛指，故填a。5．答案与解析：theinthelongrun“从长远来看”，是固定搭配，故填the。6．答案与解析：the;a这正是我们要找的那个人，一个对德语学问驾驭得很好的人。person被very和定语从句修饰，故第一空应用定冠词the，表特指；knowledge意为“学问”，一般用作不行数名词，但当指“某一门学问，某一门学问”时，抽象名词详细化，用作可数名词，故其次空用不定冠词a。7．答案与解析：a;the第一空，pleasure本为不行数名词，此处是抽象名词详细化，表示“令人兴奋的一件事”，故用不定冠词表泛指；其次空，whole常与the搭配，故用定冠词。8．答案与解析：theontheincrease/decrease是固定搭配，表示“增长/削减”，故用定冠词the。9．答案与解析：a;the第一空，此处表示“一种必需品”，因此necessity前加a；其次空，makethemostof表示“充分利用”，为固定搭配。10．答案与解析：The;the你买的蛋糕闻起来很香，但我短暂不想吃。第一空，cake被定语从句youbought所修饰，因此其前加定冠词the表特指。其次空，forthetimebeing“短暂”，为固定用法。Ⅱ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容为诗歌挑战赛。文章介绍了这次诗歌挑战赛的奖项和竞赛规则。本文旨在培育学生的获得信息的实力。1．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。本题题干意为：每个特等奖的获得者可以带几个人参与免费旅行？依据Prizes部分中“3GrandPrizes：TriptoWashington,D．C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.”可知A项正确(父母之一和自己选择的另一个人)。2．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。本题题干意为：每个荣誉奖获得者可以获得什么？依据Prizes部分中“50HonorableMentions：Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT­shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.”(评委将选出最多50名荣誉奖获得者，他们将各自获得一件T恤，以纪念Earhart的最终一次飞行)可知答案为C项(一件特殊的T恤)。A：一张飞机票；B：CorinneSzabo的一本书；D：AmeliaEarhart的一张照片。3．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。本题题干意为：下列哪一项将导致取消资格？依据Rules中“Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.”(用100个或更少的词写一首诗。你的诗可以是任何版式，行数不限)可知选B项(写120词的一首诗)。A：把诗打出来；C：运用纸的双面；D：在10月30日邮寄你的参赛作品。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了西蒙·范德普尔把理发和阅读结合起来，创办“图书和理发店”项目，从而给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期。4．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的however,thatvacationmeansstudentswilllikelyfallbehind,andforgetthingstheyl