2025年华师大新版必修3英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年华师大新版必修3英语上册月考试卷441考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、（2015·四川）LittleTomsat________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.toamaze2、________ifhehadanybadhabit,herepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.A.AskedB.AskingC.BeingaskedD.Tobeasked3、________25yearsagonextmonth,theclubisholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.TobeformedB.HavingformedC.FormedD.Forming4、LittleSusanstoodbythetableandfeltthebag,______toknowwhatwasinit.A.cautiousB.variousC.confidentD.curious5、________withtwojoboffers,forinstance,wemaywonderexactlywhatitiswe’rechoosingbetween.A.HavingpresentedB.PresentedC.TopresentD.Presenting6、_______foralargenumberofyoungpeople,thenewproductisboundtomakeahit.A.DesigningB.TodesignC.HavingdesignedD.Designed7、________fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabird’snest.A.SeeingB.BeingseenC.SeenD.Havingseen8、________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied评卷人得分二、图表作文(共5题，共10分)9、最近你们班就"是否应该帮助陌生人"展开了讨论。请你根据所提供的信息,写一篇英语稿件,给校英语报投稿；介绍此次活动。内容包括:

1.描述表格内容;

2.你的观点。。观点原因赞成帮助他人是美德；

帮助他人就是帮助自己；反对怕陷入麻烦；

怕被误解；注意：1.必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;

2.词数80左右(正文的开头已给出；不计入总词数);

3.不得使用真实姓名；校名和地名等。

参考词汇:美德virtue。Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.10、受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的体育运动兴趣做了一次调查。请根据信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。调查内容：在团体运动、一对一运动、单人运动中，学生最喜欢哪类?调查范围：蚌埠市10所中学调查对象：高中生调查人数：1,000调查方式：访谈调查结果：56%团体运动(如足球)

33%一对一运动(如羽毛球)

11%单人运动(如慢跑)

参考词汇：团体运动teamsports;一对一运动one-on-onesports;单人运动individualsportsSportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudentsRecentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、学校英文报正在开展以PopularBooksamongStudents为题的讨论。请依据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿；内容包括：

1．读书状况描述；

2．简单评论；

3．你的建议。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、最近，你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论，同学们就这一话题意见不一，你的看法如何？根据所提供的信息，以“ShouldWeHelpStrangers?”为题，写一篇短文。原因赞成帮助他人是美德；

帮助他人就是帮助自己；反对怕陷入麻烦；

怕被误解；你的观点？（至少两点）

注意：

1.表达清楚；语法正确，上下文连贯；

2.必须包括表格中所有的相关信息；并适当发挥；

3.词数：100左右（正文的开头已给出；不计入总词数）；

4.不得使用真实姓名；校名和地名等。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、假定你是李华，你班最近一次班会的主题是“太空探索的意义”。请结合下表内容给校英语报“VoiceYourOpinion”栏目写一篇报道，介绍讨论情况并发表你的观点。赞同理由反对理由你的观点获得新知识耗资巨大从太空获得新资源宇航员的安全问题扩大人类生存空间

注意：(1)词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

(2)标题已为你写好，不计入总词数。SpaceExploration,YesorNo

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分三、开放性作文(共9题，共18分)14、2022年北京冬奥会圆满结束了；苏翊鸣；谷爱凌等青少年冠军举世瞩目，为号召同学们向优秀同龄人学习，你校校报举行“与奥运冠军共成长”主题英文征文活动，请据此投稿，内容包括：

1.奥运冠军的共同点：全力以赴；追求卓越，永不言弃，等等。

2.如何做生活中的冠军？

注意：1.词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节；使行文连贯。

3.开头已给出，吧计入总词数。GrowingupalongwithOlympicChampionsManyteenagechampionshavestoodoutintheBeijingWinterOlympics.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、假设你是李华；学校英语社将于下周一晚上举办英语演讲比赛，请以MusicandI为主题写一篇演讲稿，谈谈音乐如何帮助或改变的生活。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.恰当使用修辞；以使演讲更打动人心。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、假设你是晨光中学的学生李津；你校的学生社团在开展了为期一个学期的活动后圆满结束。现在，你将代表学校，与英国友好学校进行线上经验交流，请你写一篇发言稿，内容如下：

1.简要介绍你所在的社团开展的相关活动（至少写出两点）

2.谈谈你们开展该活动的收获和感想。

3.表达期望。

注意：

1.词数不少于100词。

2.文章的开头和结尾已经给出；不计入总词数。

3.可以设当增加细节，使行文连贯Goodmorning,dearfriends.MynameisLiJin.Ifeelhonoredtotakethisopportunitytosharewithyoutheexperienceofourstudentassociations.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThanksforyourlisteningandI’mlookingforwardtotheexperienceyouwillsharewithus.That’sall.Thankyou.17、你校将以世界文化遗产为主题；举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.文化遗产的重要性；

2.保护文化遗产的倡议。

注意:1.词数80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、上周末；你和同学们参加了学校的校园种菜活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文介绍这次活动。内容包括：

1.活动的参与过程；

2.感受和收获。

注意：1.词数应为100左右；

2.可适当增加细节；使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、为迎接外国姐妹学校来访师生，学校准备选拔“文化交流小使者”（YoungAmbassadorforCultureExchange）；你打算参加。请写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，内容包括：

1.自我介绍。

2.竞选理由。

注意：词数应为80左右；

Goodmorning,dearjudge.I’mCandidateNo.1

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、假如你是新华中学的李华；你校校报开办专栏“用英语讲好中国故事”，现面向全校学生征稿。请你以寓言故事“拔苗助长”为题，写一篇文章投稿。

内容包括：拔苗助长的故事内容；该寓言故事给你的启示。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已给出；不计入总词数。

参考词汇：寓言fable

拔苗助长：Pullinguptheseedlingstohelpthemgrow

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、学校校园网站英文栏目开展题为“喜迎二十大；谈家乡十年变化”征文活动。请根据以下内容投稿：

1.生态环境；

2.生活学习条件；

3.精神面貌。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.题目已为你写好。Thegreatchangesinmyhometowninthepastdecade

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22、你校和外国一所高中为姊妹学校。该校想了解你校成功开展优秀社团活动的情况。请写一篇推荐短文；内容如下：

1.你推荐社团活动的内容及原因；

2.对于姊妹学校开展该社团活动的建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.短文题目已为你写好。

3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。ClubActivityRecommendation

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分四、句型转换(共4题，共16分)23、Whenwesawthelakefromthetopofthemountain,itlookedamazing.（用适当的非谓语动词改写句子）

________,thelakelookedamazing.24、Tomisinterestedinscience,soheaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.（用适当的非谓语动词改写句子）

________,TomaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.25、Whenitisseenfromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.(同义句转换)

→__________ _____ _____,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.26、Althoughhehadbeenremindedtwotimes,hestillforgothishomework.(同义句转换)

→__________ _____,hestillforgothishomework.评卷人得分五、选用适当的单词或短语(共2题，共12分)27、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.。A.agreementsB.chatteringC.effortsD.feasiblyE.fulfillmentF.hard

G.introducedH.moralityI.persuadedJ.seizedK.spoiledHere’stoguilt-freeflyingMajaRosengaveupflyingadecadeagooutofconcernforitsenvironmentalimpact.Butwhenshebecameamotherandstartedhangingoutwithotherparents,shedidn’tbringitup,evenwhentheconversationturnedtoflying.Itwouldhave____themood.TheninApril2018,herhomecountryofSweden____ataxonaviation(飞行).Theclimateimpactsofflyingwereontheeveningnewsandthemoodchanged.Rosen____themoment.WithherneighborLottaHammar,shelaunchedacampaigncalled“Westayontheground”,whichhas____10,000peopletocommittoavoidflightsin2019.Kudos.Buthere’sthe____truth:inthegrandschemeofthings,barelyanyonewillfollowsuit.The____classestendtohavealottosayabouttheecobenefitsofavoidingmeat,cyclingandeatinglocallysourcedfood.Butthat____generallydisappearswhenitcomestoflying.Wecan’trelyoninternational____tostopaviationemissioneither.Yes,theUNhasfixedupadealtocapaviationemissionsbeyond2020.Butitlacksrealbite,allowingairlinestocontinueemittingcarbonprovidedtheyoffset(抵消)it.Allthismeanswecouldreallydowithgreentechridingtotherescue.Here,atleast,thereisalittlegoodnews.Evenrathersimplemeasureslikefreeingplanestoflyinstraighterlinescould____cutcarbonemissions.Hybrid(混合动力的)electricaircraftarealsothepipeline.Andwealreadyknowthatplanescanmixupto50percentbiofuelsintotheirtanksandflysafely.It’stimetoredoubleour____tomakeplanesgreen.Inthemeantime,ifyouarestilllookingforaNewYear’sresolution,youmightwanttothinkaboutjoiningthose105000Swedes.28、选词填空。

Withmoderategreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide____intotheatmosphere,Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence,thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequently____aboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsthatare____todeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed,makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’t____isthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere,suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations,worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshave____andimplementedtheirconservationregulations,saying,“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”IndividualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintbytheamountofCO2inthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhas____someecologicalchaos,peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreateasustainableworld.评卷人得分六、图画作文(共2题，共14分)29、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你在一月份观看月全食的完整过程，并以“AMemorableExperience”为题；给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。词数不少于60。

提示词：月全食atotallunareclipse

AMemorableExperience

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________30、观察下列三幅图；写一篇短文向英语报社投稿。

内容要点如下：

1.图画内容；

2.你的感受。

注意：

1.标题自拟；

2.词数：80词左右；

3.可以适当增加一些细节；以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、C【分析】试题分析：本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语；意为：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。主要考查B；C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项C意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意，本题选择C。

【考点定位】考查形容词作状语2、A【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：被问到他是否有任何不良习惯时，他回答说他烟瘾很大。分析可知，空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，ask和逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词。虽然CD两项是被动，但本句不表动作的进行或发生在将来，故排除。故选A。3、C【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月，25年前成立的俱乐部将为过去和现在的会员举行聚会。逗号前的内容在句中为状语，句子主语theclub和动词form为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词，故选C。4、D【分析】【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小苏珊站在桌边摸着袋子，好奇地想知道里面装的是什么。A.cautious谨慎的；B.various各种各样的；C.confident自信的；D.curious好奇的。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“好奇的”为curious。故选D项。5、B【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：举个例子，面对两份工作，我们可能想知道我们到底在什么之间选择。句中已有谓语动词wonder，所以此处为非谓语作状语，present与主语we之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。故选B。6、D【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新产品是为大量年轻人设计的，一定会大受欢迎。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词，和动词设计之间没有连词，空处用非谓语动词。产品和设计是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故选D。7、C【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：从顶部看，体育馆看起来向一个鸟巢。根据句子分析可知，此处作状语，主语thestadium与see之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填C。8、A【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：深埋在地下，死去的林区腐烂成煤。分析句子结构，rotted和became是句子谓语，空处作非谓语动词，bury与逻辑主语thedeadforests之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故选A项。二、图表作文(共5题，共10分)9、略

【分析】写作思路:【解析】范文赏读:

Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.

Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue，andhelpingothersishelpingourselves(动名词作主语).Wemaycomeacrosssometroubleandneedothers'helpsomeday.Iftheyaren'twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it'shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike(what引导的宾语从句).However,someareafraidthathelpingotherscansometimesbringustrouble.Sometimeswearejustmisunderstood.

Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsoprotectourselvesfromgettingintotrouble.Ifeveryoneoffersalttlekindness,ourworldwillbefulloflove.10、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据图表提示；用英语写一篇短文，讲述最近对高中生的体育运动兴趣做了一次调查。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

表明：show→indicate

对感兴趣：showaninterestin→developaninterestin

此外：besides→inaddition

前者：former→previous

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Besides,33%ofthoseinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.

拓展句：Besides,33%ofthosewhowereinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】

Theywereaskedwhichtheylikeddoingbestamongthethreecategoriesofsports:teamsports,one-on-onesportsandindividualsports.（运用了宾语从句）

【高分句型2】

Comparedwiththeformertwokinds,individualsports,suchasswimmingandjogging,aretheleastattractivetothestudents,fortheyonlyaccountfor11%,justonethirdofthosewholikeplayingone-on-onesports.（运用了过去分词作状语和定语从句）【解析】SportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudents

Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.Inthissurvey,onethousandseniorhighstudentsfromtenschoolsinBengbuwereinterviewed.Theywereaskedwhichtheylikeddoingbestamongthethreecategoriesofsports:teamsports,one-on-onesportsandindividualsports.

Thesurveyshowsthat56%,thatis,morethanhalfofthestudentsshowaninterestinteamsports,suchasfootballandbasketball.Besides,33%ofthoseinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.Comparedwiththeformertwokinds,individualsports,suchasswimmingandjogging,aretheleastattractivetothestudents,fortheyonlyaccountfor11%,justonethirdofthosewholikeplayingone-on-onesports.11、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文,是一篇图表作文。要求考生写一篇投稿短文；根据最受学生欢迎的书的调查结果拼图，进行调查状况描述，做出简单评论以及提出建议。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

根据：Accordingto→Bebasedon

拓宽：broaden→widen

提高：enhance→improve

依我之见：Frommypointofview→Inmyopinion

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups.Studentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughtsintheclubsandgroups.

拓展句：Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups,wherestudentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughts.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups,wherestudentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughts.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Itisencouragingtoseesomanystudentsreadingregularly,asreadingcanimprovecomprehensionskillsandcultivateimagination.（运用了it作形式主语，tosee作真正的主语，as引导原因语从句）【解析】Accordingtothesurveyconductedinourschool,43%ofthestudentsprefertoreadsciencebooks,followedbycomicsreaders,whichaccountsfor26%.18%ofthestudentsenjoyreadingsportsandmusicbookswhile13%ofthestudentsliketoreadclassicalbooks.

Itisencouragingtoseesomanystudentsreadingregularly,asreadingcanimprovecomprehensionskillsandcultivateimagination.However,weshouldalsoencouragestudentstoreadbooksoutsidetheircomfortzonetobroadentheirhorizonsandexplorenewperspectives.

Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups,wherestudentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughts.Itcanstimulatetheircuriosityandcriticalthinkingandenhancetheirsocialskills.12、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生以“ShouldWeHelpStrangers?”为题写一篇短文；阐述在“是否应该帮助陌生人”这一话题讨论中同学们表达的不同意见，以及考生自己的观点。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

观点：opinion→pointofview

尽最大努力：tryone’sbesttodosth→doone’sbesttodosth

需要：beinneedof→need

在我看来：inmyopinion→asfarasI’mconcerned

2.句式拓展。

同义句转换。

原句：Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue,andhelpingothersishelpingourselves.

拓展句：SomeholdtheviewthatweshouldtrytohelpstrangersbecausehelpingothersisaChinesetraditionalvirtueandhelpingothersishelpingourselves.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Ifeveryoneisn’twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it’shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike.（运用了if引导的状语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsoprotectourselvesfromgettingintotrouble.（运用了when引导的状语从句）【解析】ShouldWeHelpStrangers?Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue,andhelpingothersishelpingourselves.Wemaycomeacrosssometroubleandneedothers’helpsomeday.Ifeveryoneisn’twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it’shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike.However,someareafraidthathelpingotherscansometimesbringustrouble.Sometimeswearejustmisunderstoodandevenhavetopaythecostofkindness.Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsoprotectourselvesfromgettingintotrouble.Ifeveryonetriesalittlekindness,ourworldwillbefulloflove.13、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道；介绍班内对“太空探索的意义”这一主题的讨论情况。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

重要的：important→significant

理解：understanding→comprehension

此外：besides→what’smore

任务：mission→task

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Secondly,withtheresourcesontheearthrunningout,itisnecessarytofindnewresourcesinouterspace.

拓展句：Secondly,astheresourcesontheeartharerunningout,itisnecessarytofindnewresourcesinouterspace.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Thirdly,theseexplorationsmakeitpossibletofindotherplanetswhicharesuitableforhumanstoliveon.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Althoughtherearehugerisksanddifficulties,itisworthwhilecarryingonspaceexploration.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句和句型Itisworthwhiledoingsomething）【解析】SpaceExploration,YesorNoThetopicofspaceexplorationisbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Peoplehavedividedopinionsaboutit.Someofusthinkitimportanttoexplorespacebecausepeoplecanhaveabetterunderstandingofouterspacethroughexploration.Secondly,withtheresourcesontheearthrunningout,itisnecessarytofindnewresourcesinouterspace.Thirdly,theseexplorationsmakeitpossibletofindotherplanetswhicharesuitableforhumanstoliveon.However,othersthinkverydifferently.Theysaythiskindofexplorationisawasteoftimeandmoney.Besides,itisextremelydangerousforastronautstoexplorespace,sosometimestheyareriskingtheirlivesinfinishingthemissions.AsfarasI’mconcerned,peopleshouldbepioneering.Althoughtherearehugerisksanddifficulties,itisworthwhilecarryingonspaceexploration.三、开放性作文(共9题，共18分)14、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文；要求考生写一篇文章参加你校校报举行的“与奥运冠军共成长”主题英文征文活动。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

普遍的：universal→common

此外：Besides→Moreover

目标：goal→target

帮助某人做某事：helpsb.dosth.→aidsb.todosth.

2.句式拓展。

简单句变为复合句。

原句：Thestoriescomingoutofthechampionshavemuchincommon.

拓展句：Thestorieswhichcomeoutofthechampionshavemuchincommon.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Theirself-madeaccomplishmentsareanincrediblesourceofinspirationforanyonewhoaspirestofulfillmentinlife.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]First,theygoallouttobeexcellent,whichistheuniversalqualitythatwillpayoffinthelong-term.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【解析】ManyteenagechampionshavestoodoutintheBeijingWinterOlympics.Theirself-madeaccomplishmentsareanincrediblesourceofinspirationforanyonewhoaspirestofulfillmentinlife.

Thestoriescomingoutofthechampionshavemuchincommon.First,theygoallouttobeexcellent,whichistheuniversalqualitythatwillpayoffinthelong-term.Besides,facedwithonefailureafteranother,theynevergiveup,takingeverysetbackinstride.Inthecourseofthepursuitofourdreams,wealsoneedacleargoaltokeepusmovingforwardaswellastheresiliencetodealwithstressandfailure.

Ajourneyof1,000milesbeginswithonestep.Ihaveeverygroundtobelievepersistenceandthelongingforexcellencewillhelpusteenagerswinthrough.15、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇应用文。要求考生以MusicandI为主题写一篇演讲稿；谈谈音乐如何帮助或改变的生活。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

听：hear→listento

照亮：brightenup→light

减少：reduce→lessen

快乐：pleasure→happiness

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：MynameisLiHua,andI’mheretotalkaboutthestorybetweenmusicandme.

拓展句：MynameisLiHua,whoisheretotalkaboutthestorybetweenmusicandme.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Haveyoueverheardapieceofmusicthatbrightensupyourday?（由that引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】ItwaslikeanoldfriendcomfortingmewhenIheardit.（由when引导的时间状语从句）

【高分句型3】Ifyoustruggletoliftyourspirits,musiccanbeyourguide.（由if引导的条件状语从句）【解析】Goodevening!MynameisLiHua,andI’mheretotalkaboutthestorybetweenmusicandme.Haveyoueverheardapieceofmusicthatbrightensupyourday?Twoyearsago,Ihadmylegbrokenandstayedinbedforsometime.Classicalmusichashelpedmecopesincethen.ItwaslikeanoldfriendcomfortingmewhenIheardit.Musichelpedmereducethepain.Ithelpedbringmepleasureandrelaxation.Anditalsohelpedmedoublethehappiness.Ifyoustruggletoliftyourspirits,musiccanbeyourguide.Thankyou!16、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇书面表达属于发言稿。要求考生代表学校；与英国友好学习进行线上经验交流，介绍学生社团开展的活动以及收获和感想。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

设立：setup→establish

优秀的：excellent→outstanding

展览：display→exhibit

比赛：contest→competition

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Finally,wealsoperformedEnglishdramas.ItgavestudentsmorechancestounderstandtheculturalcustomsofEnglish-speakingcountriesandincreasetheirinterestinEnglishculture.

拓展句：Finally,wealsoperformedEnglishdramas,whichgavestudentsmorechancestounderstandtheculturalcustomsofEnglish-speakingcountriesandincreasetheirinterestinEnglishculture.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Firstofall,wesetupanEnglishlearningcolumnwherestudentscanwritearticles,poemsandsoon.（运用了where引导定语从句）

【高分句型2】NotonlydidthestudentspracticetheirspokenEnglish,butth