2025年粤教新版高二英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年粤教新版高二英语上册月考试卷394考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、You’dbetterfocusallyourattentionontheclass.________you’llmissthemostimportantpoints.A.IfnotB.IfsoC.IfanyD.Ifever2、LittleJerrywasinterestedinstoriesaboutunderseaexploration,sohegaveallhispocketmoneytohisbrother________thenovelbasedonsuchastory.A.infavorofB.inexchangeforC.inneedofD.inplaceof3、Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment，_____Iwillalwaystreasure．（）A.thatB.oneC.itD.what4、In1994，thepeopleofSouthAfricavotedto_________theirpresidentforthefirsttime.（）A.assignB.electC.suspectD.evolve5、Fromthecourseofhumandevelopment，theultimateaimofthehumanraceistopursuethespiritualjoybasedon______materials.（）A.artificialB.primitiveC.relevantD.ample评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)6、——Weshouldadopt_________methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,anythingcouldoccurinthatsituation.——Igotit.Thankyouforremindingme.A．flexibleB．typicalC．positiveD．concrete7、Thenewly-publishedbookiswritten_________forchildren,whichisalsopopularwithmostparents.A．specificallyB．willinglyC．equallyD．occasionally8、Themedicineboughtatahighpriceturnedouttohaveno_____.A．influenceB．resultC．effectD．risk9、Doremembertobe________.Wemustavoidanypossibleriskswhendoingthisdangerouschemicalexperiment—burns,poisonousgasesorcutsfrombrokentubes.。A．cautiousB．thoughtfulC．considerateD．curious10、Themanagerdemandedthatthetask______withinaweek.。A．mustcompleteB．wouldbecompletedC．becompletedD．mustbecompleted11、OnChristmasDay,childrenhad_____singing,dancingandplayinggames.A.funsB.afunC.thefunD.fun12、Manycompaniestreattheiremployeesto______year-endpartytorewardthemfortheirhardworkandcelebrate_____startofanewyear.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.a;/13、Unless___tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference．A．invitedB．invitingC．beinginvitedD．havinginvited14、Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyoufail;_________mattersishowmanytimesyoustandupandtryagain．A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what评卷人得分三、任务型读写(共6题，共12分)15、阅读下面材料；在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onceuponatime,aboywaswalkingthroughalargewoods(61)__________hefoundabigblackboardhangingonanoldtreetrunk.Itcamecompletewithaboxofchalkpieces,andbrightsparkswereflyingfromthetipsofeverypieceofchalk.Theboytookapieceofchalkandstartedtodrawontheblackboard:firstatree,thenarabbit,andthenaflower(62)_________（magical）,wheneverhefinishedafigure,itcametolifeandjumpedoutoftheblackboard.Beforelong,theplacebecameawonderfullygreenandfertileforest,fullofanimalsplayinghappily.(63)__________(excite),theboyalsodrewhisparentsandbrothersandsistersenjoyingapicnic,withtheirsandwichesandcoldmeats.Healsodrewthepaperplatesandtheemptytinsofsardines（沙丁鱼）leftontheground,(64)__________alwayshappenedontheirpicnics.Butwhenthesebitsoflittercametolife,(65)__________awfulhappened:aroundeverypaperplateandeveryemptytin,theforestturnedgrey,andthisgreynessstartedspreadingquicklyeverywhere:tothegrass,totheflowers,totheanimalsTheboyrealizedthelitterwas(66)__________(blame)forallthegreyness,soheranthroughtheforestwiththeblackboardrubberinhishandtorubitoutwhereverit(67)__________(land).Hewasquickandlucky,anddidn’tleaveasinglepieceoflitter.Theforestanditsanimalsmanagedtorecover,andtheyplayedtogetherfortherestoftheday.Theboyneveragainsawthatblackboard,butnow,everytimehegoestothecountrysidewithhisfamily,he(68)__________rememberthatadventureandisthefirst(69)__________(pick)upanylitter.Andheissuretoremindtheothersthatanything(70)__________(leave)inthewoodscandomoredamagetotheenvironmentthantheyeverwouldhaveexpected.

61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______66.______67.______68.______69.______70.______16、Thesteadyincreaseinwomenhavingbabieslaterinlifeisundeniable.First-timemothersaremorelikelytobe35orolderthantheircounterparts(对应者)fromtwodecadesago,accordingtothePewResearchCenter.Whilethenumberoffirst-timemomsbetweenages20and24falls,thenumberofbirthstowomenintheir30sand40skeepsgrowing.Inaddition,recentwide-rangingstudieshavefoundsignificantlong-termbenefitsinwaitingtohavebabies.Thesebenefitscounterbalance(抵消)someworriesaboutbeinganoldermotherandtheeffectsitmayhaveonchildren.LongevityforwomenwhowaitAstudyinthejournalMenopauseexaminedoldermothers’lifeexpectancy(寿命)andfoundthatwomenwhohadtheirlastchildaftertheageof33aremorelikelytoliveto95.Infact,researchersreportedthatthesewomenhadtwicethechanceoflivingto95orolderthanthosewhohadtheirlastchildbeforetheir30thbirthday.Thenewsforwomenhavingbabiesafter40isequallypromising.BoostedbrainpowerforoldermothersIt’salsopossiblethatlaterpregnancies(怀孕)protectagainstcognitivedecline.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatwomenhavebetterbrainpoweriftheyhavetheirlastbabyafterage35.Theresearcherslookedatthepregnancyhistoryofagroupof830womenages41to92.Theirresearchprovidesstrongsupportofapositiveassociationbetweenlaterageatlastpregnancyandlate-lifecognition.IncreasedincomeovertimeThere’sameasurablelinkbetweentheageyouhaveyourfirstchildandincomegainsandlosses.Womenwhostarttheirfamilieswhentheyareolderarelikelytoincreasetheirearningpotential.______________________Olderparentswhoarelessstressedaboutincomeorjobsecuritytendtobemorepatientandcanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Parentswhohavemoresecondaryeducationcanalsooffermorespecificstimulationtotheirchildren,whichcanbehelpfulfordevelopment.Aninvestigationof8-to12-year-oldsexploredhowspecificparentingbeliefsandbehaviors—suchasreading,constructiveplaywithchildren.TheresearchpublishedintheJournalofFamilyPsychologyfoundthatparenteducationandincomepositivelyaffectchildachievement.Havingbabieslaterinlife。Common____Itcan’tbe____thatthenumberofwomenhavingbabieslaterinlifeissteadily____.Long-termbenefitsinwaitingtohavebabiesLongevityforwomenwhowait•____withthosewhohadtheirlastchildbefore30,womengiving____tolastchildafter33oreven40aremorelikelytoliveto95orolder.Boostedbrainpowerforoldermothers•Laterpregnanciespreventlate-lifecognitionfrom____.•Researchon830womenprovesthatthereishard____thatthereisapositiveassociationbetweenlaterageatlastpregnancyandlate-lifecognition.•Laterpregnanciespreventlate-lifecognitionfrom____.•Researchon830womenprovesthatthereishard____thatthereisapositiveassociationbetweenlaterageatlastpregnancyandlate-lifecognition.Increasedincomeovertime•Oldermothershavethepotentialofincreasingtheirincomeinthefuture.•Oldermothershavethepotentialofincreasingtheirincomeinthefuture.Educationaland________supportforchildren•____morepatienceandmoretime,olderparentswithhigherincomeandeducationcanalsoofferspecificstimulationtochildren.•Specificparentingbeliefsandbehaviorshavean____onchilddevelopment.•____morepatienceandmoretime,olderparentswithhigherincomeandeducationcanalsoofferspecificstimulationtochildren.•Specificparentingbeliefsandbehaviorshavean____onchilddevelopment.17、Speedyeatersarethreetimesmorelikelytobetoofat,aproblemwhichismadeevenworsebythepopularityoffastfoodandthedecreaseofregulardininghabits,someJapaneseresearcherssaidonWednesday.Thefindings,publishedintheBritishMedicalJournal,payspecialattentiontohoweatingstyles,andnotjustwhatorhowmuchiseaten,canaffectanobesityepidemic(肥胖流行病)thatisbecomingmoreandmore____becauseofthespeedoftheWestern-styledietinmanypartsoftheworld.TheWorldHealthOrganizationconsidersaround400millionpeopleintheworldastoofat,20millionofwhomareundertheageoffive.Theresearchersareconcernedthattheconditionraisestheriskofdiseasesliketype2diabetes(糖尿病)andheartproblems.Fortheirstudy,HiroyasuIsoandtheteamatOsakaUniversityaskedmorethan3000Japanesevolunteerswhoare30to69yearsoldabouttheireating.Abouthalfofthemenandalittlemorethanhalfofthewomensaidtheyateuntilfull.About45percentofthemenand36percentofthewomensaidtheyatequickly.Thosewhosaidtheyateuntilfullandatequicklywerethreetimesmorelikelytobefatthanpeopleinthe“noteatinguntilfullandnoteatingquickly”group,theresearchersfound.Theybelievethatthemaincausesareboththepopularityofeatingcheapfastfoodandbadhabitssuchaswatchingtelevisionwhileeating.Tofightagainstthebadeffectofeatingquicklyandbeingtoofullthatcanleadtoobesity,parentsshouldencouragechildrentoeatslowlyandincalmenvironments,thestudysuggested.

(1)Whatdidtheresearcherspayspecialattentiontointhestudy?(Nomorethan10words)(2)Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“severe”inEnglish.(Nomorethan3words)(3)Whataretheresearchersconcerned?(Nomorethan15words)(4)Whatshouldparentsdotohelpchildrenfightagainstobesity？(Nomorethan10words)(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)18、假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。March11isadaywhenIwillneverforget.IwasonmywayhomefromschoolthatafternoonandhopedthatIcouldgethomeintimewatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhenIgottothebusstop,Inoticedpeoplewaitinginline.Thisgreatsurprisedmebecausepeopleusedtopushingtheirwayontothebus.Thenmybuscomesalong.Withoutasecondthought,Ijumpedthequeue.ThemomentwhenIdidthat,Iheardanyoneshouting,“Pleasequeueup.”Iturnedaroundbutsawasmilingoldgentlemansigningtometostandinline.Thensheexplainedthatdaywas“QueueDay”.Heardthat,Ifeltashamedofmybehavior.IknowthatIwillneverjumpthequeueagain.19、China’sTianhe-1hasacomputingspeedof2,507trillion（万亿）calculationsasecond,makingitthefastestcomputerintheworld．Itisalso40percentfasterthantheworld’ssecondfastestsupercomputer,CrayXT5Jaguar,intheUS,keptatanationallaboratoryinTennessee,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes．JackDongarra,aUniversityofTennesseecomputerscientist,toldNYTthattheChinesesupercomputerisfasterthantheexistingNumberOnemachine.Buildingthefastestsupercomputerhasbecomeasourceofnationalpride,asthesemachinesarevaluedfortheirabilitytosolveproblemsinareaslikedefense,energyandscience．Theseproblemsarerelatedtonationalinterests．Supercomputingtechnologyisalsofoundinbusiness．Oilandgascompaniesusesupercomputerstofindoilandgas．Obviously,researchcenterswithlargesupercomputersattracttopscientifictalents．Thisaddsextraimportancetothemachines—they’remorethanjusthugecomputers．China’snewsupercomputerwillbeusedtospeedupgreatlyscientificcalculations,suchashurricaneandtsunamimodeling,cancerresearch,cardesignandevenstudyingstars.In2008,twoUSscientistsputtogetherastep-by-stepguideonhowtobuildasupercomputerusingPlayStation3video-gameconsoles（控制台）．Modernsupercomputersarebuiltbycombiningthousandsofsmallcomputerservers（服务器）andusingsoftwaretoturnthemintoonelargecomputer．Really,anyorganizationwithenoughmaterialandtechnologycancreateafastmachine．TheChinesesystemfollowsthatmodelbylinkingthousandsuponthousandsofcomputerservers．Butthesecretbehindthesystem—andthetechnologicalachievement—isChina’sownnetworkingtechnology．“Thattechnologywasbuiltbythem,”Dongarrasaid．“Theyaretakingsupercomputingveryseriouslyandusingalotoftimeandmoney.”“Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry,”saidShaChaoqun,manageratDawningCompanywhichistheleadingsupercomputermakerinChina．“Maybeoneday,China’stotalcomputingpowercanbegreaterthanthatoftheUS,butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforewegetthere.”。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsChinahasdevelopedtheworld’sfastestsupercomputerTianhe-1hasahighcomputingspeed,which____itthefastestcomputerintheworld.Tianhe-1is40percentfasterthanthe____fastestsupercomputerintheworld.____JackDongarra,welearnthattheChinesesupercomputerisfasterthanexistingNumberOnemachine.Manycountriesseethefastestsupercomputerasasourceofnational____andaremakingeffortstodevelopit.Thehigh-speedcomputeris____tosolveproblemsrelaterdtonationalinterests.Besides____ofdefense,energyandscience,supercomputingtechnologycanalsobefoundinbusiness,oilandgascompanies.It’sobviousthattopscientifictalentsare____toresearchcenterswithlargesupercomputers.ThesecretbehindsupercomputersisnetworkingtechnologyByusingthetechnologybuiltbyChinesepeople,takingit____anddevotinglotsoftimeandmoney,ChinahasachievedalotMr.Shashowedaconservative（保守的）____towardthedevelopmentofcomputingpower.____thegreatercomputingpowerChinamayhaveinthefuture,thereisstillalongwaytogo.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________20、用remark的相关形式填空．

（1）It's______ofhertobealwaysworkinglikethat．

（2）Itwashopedthathewouldclarifytheambiguous______hemadeearlier．

（3）He______thathewouldbeabsentthenextday．评卷人得分四、选词填空-句子(共4题，共8分)21、______（总之），Ishouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult．22、Hisgoodbehaviorbrought______praises．23、He______toGod______hersafety．24、It'sallrightworkingwithhim，butlivingwithhimwouldbeadifferentmatter______．评卷人得分五、单句改错(共1题，共8分)25、vivid（adj．）______参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、A【分析】

试题分析：考查省略结构句意：你最好集中注意力于你的课堂上；如果你不集中，你可能会错过重要的知识点。根据句意选A项。

考点:考查省略结构【解析】【答案】A2、B【分析】

试题分析：考查短语辨析。A.infavorof支持，赞成；B.inexchangefor交换；C.inneedof需要；D.inplaceof代替。句意：小杰瑞对海底探索的故事感兴趣；因此他把所有的零花钱都给了他哥哥作为交换此类故事的小说。故B正确。

考点：考查短语辨析【解析】B3、B【分析】答案B．考查代词用法．That特指可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面要有定语修饰；it指代上文出现的同一事物．本题的one与前面的名词anunforgettablemoment，是同位语的关系．前面的名词anunforgettablemoment是表示泛指的；后面的同位语也应该使用泛指的形式，故B正确．句意：多年以后遇见我叔叔的时刻是多么令人难忘，也是一个我将永远珍惜的时刻．

多年以后遇见我叔叔的时刻是多么令人难忘；也是一个我将永远珍惜的时刻．

考查代词的题，要找到代词所指代的具体内容．【解析】B4、B【分析】1994年，南非人民第一次投票选举了他们的总统。【解析】A.assign分配；B.elect选举；C.suspect怀疑；D.evolve（使）逐步演变；进化。根据"thepeopleofSouthAfricavoted"可知，投票的目的是选举总统。故选：B。5、D【分析】从人类的发展历程来看，人类追求以丰富的物质为基础的精神快乐是人类的终极目标。【解析】A.artificial人造的，虚伪的；B.primitive原始的，远古的，简单的；C.relevant有关的，中肯的；D.ample丰富的，足够的。根据上文"theultimateaimofthehumanraceistopursuethespiritualjoybasedon"可知，此处指人类追求以丰富的物质为基础的精神快乐是人类的终极目标。故选：D。二、填空题(共9题，共18分)6、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查形容词：A.flexible灵活的B.typical典型的C.positive积极的D.concrete具体的，句意：--我们应该采取灵活的方法解决一些问题，你知道在那种情形下，任何事都可能发生。--我明白了。谢谢你的提醒。选A。考点：考查形容词【解析】【答案】A7、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：副词辨析。A特别B愿意，乐意；C平等；D偶然；句意：这本新出版的书是特别为孩子写的，也很受父母的欢迎。故A正确。考点：考查副词词义辨析【解析】【答案】A8、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：名词辨析。A影响；B结果；C影响；作用；D风险；句意：花了高价钱买来的药证明是没有作用的。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考查名词辨析【解析】【答案】C9、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：形容词辨析。A谨慎的；B深思熟虑的；B考虑周到的；慎重的；D好奇的；句意：务必要记住要慎重。当我们做危险的化学实验的时候，我们必须避免任何可能的危险。根据句意说明C正确。考点：形容词辨析【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。Demand(要求)后面接宾语从句，从句中使用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形。句意：经理要求这个任务要在一个星期内完成。本句的任务与finish构成被动关系，故C正确。考点：考查虚拟语气【解析】【答案】C11、D【分析】【解析】【答案】D12、A【分析】试题解析：考查冠词用法。句意为：许多公司举办年终聚会来奖励员工的辛勤工作并庆祝新的一年的开始。一次年终聚会，是泛指，故使用不定冠词a。而thestartofanewyear，是特指新的一年的开始，故使用定冠词the，故选A。考点：考查冠词用法。【解析】【答案】A13、A【分析】试题分析：句意：除非让你说话，你应该在会上保持沉默。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句的主语和系动词可以省略，用动词的--ing形式表主动和进行，用动词的-ed形式表被动、完成；C．beinginvited正在被邀请；D．havinginvited表动作发生在先。这里invite和you是被动关系，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词在省略句中的用法。【解析】【答案】A14、D【分析】试题分析：考查主语从句。句意:你失败多少次没有关系，有关系的是你多少次站起来再次尝试。这里是主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，用what连接，所以选D。考点:考查主语从句【解析】【答案】D三、任务型读写(共6题，共12分)15、略

【分析】whenconj后面连接一个时间状语从句。故填when.

Magically,神奇地，故填Magically.

Excitedadj令人激动的。故填Excited。

which后面引导一个非限制性定语从句。故填which。

本题考查不定代词something的用法，故填something。

betoblame是固定结构。故填blame。

hadlanded在句中是过去完成时态的用法。故填hadlanded。

willremember表示一般将来时态，故填will。

thefirsttodosth,是固定结构。故填topick。

left​在句中表示一般过去时态，故填left。【解析】【小题1】when【小题2】Magically,【小题3】Exited【小题4】which【小题5】something,【小题6】toblame​【小题7】hadlanded【小题8】willremember【小题9】topick【小题10】left​16、略

【分析】根据文中的First-timemothersaremorelikelytobe35orolderthantheircounterparts(对应者)fromtwodecadesago,accordingtothePewResearchCenter.Whilethenumberoffirst-timemomsbetweenages20and24falls,thenumberofbirthstowomenintheir30sand40skeepsgrowing可知，现在35岁以上生育孩子比二十年前的同龄人要晚。现在20到24岁生育孩子的人呈下降趋势，而30多和40多岁的人生育孩子呈上升趋势。由此可知，这是常见的现象，故填phenomenon。

根据文章中Thesteadyincreaseinwomenhavingbabieslaterinlifeisundeniable.结合题干可知此处是：生小孩的女士的数量会稳定增加是不可被否定的。deny是及物动词，与it之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动结构，故填denied。

根据文章中Thesteadyincreaseinwomenhavingbabieslaterinlifeisundeniable.结合题干可知此处是：晚生育小孩的女士的数量会稳定增加是不可否定的。修饰需用动词的ing形式作状语，故填increasing/growing。

根据文章中Infact,researchersreportedthatthesewomenhadtwicethechanceoflivingto95orolderthanthosewhohadtheirlastchildbeforetheir30thbirthday并结合题干可知此处表示比较，需用短语comparedwith短语，作状语，本空置于句首，注意首字母大写，故填Compared。

根据文章中womenwhohadtheirlastchildaftertheageof33aremorelikelytoliveto95可知，让最后一个孩子在33岁以后出生的女士活到95岁的可能性更大。.结合题干可知此处是短语givebirthto“生(孩子)”呼应语境中的hadtheirlastchild，故填birth。

根据文章中It'salsopossiblethatlaterpregnancies(怀孕)protectagainstcognitivedecline可知，迟一些怀孕保护作用抵制神经的下降。结合题干中的介词from，后用decline或者decrease的动名词形式，故填declining/decreasing。

根据文中的Theirresearchprovidesstrongsupportofapositiveassociationbetweenlaterageatlastpregnancyandlate-lifecognition可知，他们的研究提供了强有力的支持说明晚怀孕和后来的神经方面有肯定的联系。本空与support词义相近，evidence“证据”是不可数名词，故填evidence。

根据最后一段中的Parentswhohavemoresecondaryeducationcanalsooffermorespecificstimulationtotheirchildren可知，受过较多的中等的教育的父母也可以给孩子提供更多的具体的激励。即他们可以给孩子情感的或精神的支持，故填emotional/mental。

根据文章中Olderparentswhoarelessstressedaboutincomeorjobsecuritytendtobemorepatientandcanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Parentswhohavemoresecondaryeducationcanalsooffermorespecificstimulationtotheirchildren,whichcanbehelpfulfordevelopment.结合题干可知，高龄父母有更多的耐心和时间，还可以给孩子提供情感的支持。besides“还有，此外”是对morepatienceandmoretime的补充说明，本空置于句首，首字母大写，故填Besides。

根据文章中Aninvestigationof8-to12-year-oldsexploredhowspecificparentingbeliefsandbehaviors—suchasreading,constructiveplayandemotionalsupport—affectedchilddevelopment可知，通过调查发现，专业的教育信念和行为对孩子的发展有积极的影响。effect/influence/impact译为“影响”呼应语境中的动词affected，故填effect/impact/influence。【解析】【小题1】phenomenon【小题2】denied【小题3】increasing/growing【小题4】Compared【小题5】birth【小题6】declining/decreasing【小题7】evidence【小题8】emotional/mental【小题9】Besides【小题10】effect/impact/influence17、略

【分析】由文章第二段中的“Thefindings,publishedintheBritishMedicalJournal,payspecialattentiontohoweatingstylescanaffectanobesityepidemic(肥胖流行病)”可知，研究人员特别注意的是饮食方式如何影响肥胖流行病。故填Howeatingstylescanaffectanobesityepidemic.

根据该词所在的句子可以猜得，“severe”意为“严重的”；serious严重的，与severe是同义词。故填Serious。

由文中第三段中的“Theresearchersareconcernedthattheconditionraisestheriskofdiseasesliketype2diabetes(糖尿病)andheartproblems.”可知，本题答案为“Theconditionraisestheriskofdiseasesliketype2diabetesandheartproblems.”。故填Theconditionraisestheriskofdiseasesliketype2diabetesandheartproblems.

由最后一段中的“Tofightagainstthebadeffectofeatingquicklyandbeingtoofullthatcanleadtoobesity,parentsshouldencouragechildrentoeatslowlyandincalmenvironments”可知，快速进食和吃得过饱会导致肥胖，为了预防这种不良影响，父母应该鼓励孩子们在安静的环境中慢慢地吃东西。故填Encouragethemtoeatslowlyandincalmenvironments.

本文主要用数据和事实来讲述了快速进食会导致发胖以及所造成的危害，并提出了减慢进食速度等合理的建议。故本文题目应是Speedyeatersaremorelikelytogettoofat.故填Speedyeatersaremorelikelytogettoofat.​【解析】【小题1】Howeatingstylescanaffectanobesityepidemic.【小题2】Serious.

【小题3】Theconditionraisestheriskofdiseasesliketype2diabetesandheartproblems.

【小题4】Encouragethemtoeatslowlyandincalmenvironments.

【小题5】Speedyeatersaremorelikelytogettoofat.

18、略

【分析】略【解析】March11isaday____Iwillneverforget.IwasonmywayhomefromschoolthatafternoonandhopedthatIcouldgethome

which/that/去掉intime^watchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhenIgottothebusstop,Inoticedpeoplewaitinginline.This____surprisedme

togreatlybecausepeopleusedto____theirwayontothebus.Thenmybus____along.Withoutasecondthought,Ijumpedthe

pushcamequeue.ThemomentwhenIdidthat,Iheard____shouting,“Pleasequeueup.”Iturnedaround____sawasmilingold

someoneandgentlemansigningtometostandinline.Then____explainedthatdaywas“QueueDay”.____that,Ifeltashamedofmy

heHearingbehavior.IknowthatIwillneverjumpthequeueagain.

19、略

【分析】（1）根据原文意思和句子结构，知道此处缺动词，故填makes。

（2）根据文章第一段中的Itisalso40percentfasterthantheworld’ssecondfastestsupercomputer，可知填second。

（3）根据文意可知填介词From在句首。

（4）根据第二段的第一句Buildingthefastestsupercomputerhasbecomeasourceofnationalpride，可知答案。

（5）根据文意可知要填able

（6）根据第二段第一句中的asthesemachinesarevaluedfortheirabilitytosolveproblemsinareaslikedefense,energyandscience，可知答案。

（7）根据文章第三段的第一句Obviously,researchcenterswithlargesupercomputersattracttopscientifictalents，可知答案。

（8）根据倒数第二段中的最后一句Theyaretakingsupercomputingveryseriouslyandusingalotoftimeandmoney可知答案。

（9）根据最后一段Mr.Sha所讲的一句话butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforewegetthere，可知他对此还抱有保守的态度（attitude）。

（10）根据文章的意思，此处用Despite，表让步。【解析】【小题1】makes【小题2】second【小题3】From【小题4】pride【小题5】able【小题6】areas【小题7】attracted【小题8】seriously【小题9】attitude【小题10】Despite20、remarkable【分析】答案：①remarkable；②remarks；③remarked．考查单词填空．

1．remarkable．句意：她总是这样工作，真不错．remarkable意思是引人注目的或者显著的．所以填remarkable．

2．remarks句意：希望他能澄清以前做出的含糊言论．remarks作话语讲的时候，一般要用复数形式．所以填remarks．

3．remarked．句意：他谈到次日他是不会出席的．remark作动词，意思是提到或者谈到．所以填remarked．

1．她总是这样工作，真不错．remarkable意思是引人注目的或者显著的．

2．希望他能澄清以前做出的含糊言论．remarks作话语讲的时候；一般要用复数形式．

3．他谈到次日他是不会出席的．remark作动词；意思是提到或者谈到．

单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．【解析】remarkable四、选词填空-句子(共4题，共8分)21、hadabadeffecton【分析】1．hadabadeffecton．考查选词填空．根据句意：她的病对她的工作有不良影响，可知填入hadabadeffecton，依据语境用一般过去时，故答案为hadabadeffecton．

2．wentaway．考查选词填空．根据句意：我哥哥昨天度假去了，可知填入wentaway，依据句子yesterday可知用一般过去时；故答案为wentaway．

3．turnedinto．考查选词填空．根据句意：火灾后，整个房子都变成了灰烬，可知填入turnedinto，依据语境用一般过去时，故答案为turnedinto．

4．isnotrelevantto．考查选词填空．根据句意：你所说的与手头的事情无关，可知填入isnotrelevantto，依据前文say可知用一般现在时，故答案为isnotrelevantto．

5．let；down．考查选词填空．根据句意：我让你失望了--我说过我会帮助你；但我没有，可知填入let；down，依据前文I've可知用过去分词，let的过去式和过去分词不变，故答案为let；down．

6．wasmeantfor．考查选词填空．根据句意：这部电影只针对成年人，可知填入wasmeantfor，依据语境用一般过去时，故答案为wasmeantfor．

7．regard；as．考查选词填空．根据句意：你认为有必要我们去吗可知填入regard；as，依据前文Do可知用动词原形，故答案为regard；as．

8．At（the）moment．考查选词填空．根据句意：她现在正