浙江省浙里特色联盟期中联考高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2024学年第一学期浙里特色联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanwanttodo?A.Sweepthefloor.B.Gotothepool.C.Borrowadollar.2.Whenisthewomanfreeeveryweek?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.3.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Performinginaplay.B.Buyingticketsforashow.C.MakingFridaynightplans.4.Whydoestheyoungmanwanttohelpcooktonight?A.HelovescookingMexicanfood.B.Hewantstoprepareforlivingalone.C.Hewantstoshowhismotherhisnewdish.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atapublicpool.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inagym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongcanaBritishadultstandinlinepatientlyaccordingtothesurvey?AAbout11minutes.B.About42minutes.C.About90minutes.7.HowdomostBritishpeoplepaytheirbillsnow?A.Inperson.B.Bymail.C.Online.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthemandooverthenextyear?A.Switchtoanothermajor.B.Startacomputercompany.CWorkathisuncle’scompany.9.Whathappenedtothewoman’sbrotherlastyear?A.Hefinallyfoundagoodcareer.B.HemovedtoSiliconValley.C.Hegraduatedfromcollege.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanusuallygetatthemovies?A.Somepopcorn.B.Ahotdog.C.Asandwich.11.Whatdoesthewomanmeanby"realfood"?A.Foodthat’sclassic.B.Foodthat’scookedathome.C.Foodthat’ssimilartothatatacafé.12.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend?A.Theyshouldcomebacktothattheatersoon.B.Othertheatershavesimilarfoodchoices.C.Shealreadygoestothattheaterenough.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinformationsession?A.Uncertain.B.Interested.C.Disappointed.14Whatdoesthemanseemtobedoing?A.Explainingthecourseoutline.B.Urgingthewomantoreconsider.C.Providingdetailsaboutsomejobs.15.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonMonday?A.At10:00inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.At1:00intheafternoon.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Schoolmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisHotSprings?A.Inthemountains.B.InthenorthernU.S.C.BytheoceaninthesouthernU.S.18.WhydidHotSpringsgetitsname?A.Becauseofthehotclimateofthearea.B.Becauseofthetoughguyshidinghere.C.Becauseofthehotwaterscomingoutoftheground.19.WhatisthehighesttemperatureofthewatersinHotSprings?A.135degreesFahrenheit.B.145degreesFahrenheit.C.Nearly200degreesFahrenheit.20.Whatisaninterestingfactaboutthecity?A.Theoldbathhousesarestillbeingusedthere.B.Thehotwatertherecarriedspecialpowers.C.Manyfamouspeoplewerebornthere.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALocatedinBritain,theUniversityofOxfordisrespectedinternationallyasateachingandresearchcenter.EvidenceshowsthatteachingexistedinOxfordasearlyas1096,andithasbeenrankedasthetopuniversityintheUKbyTheTimesformanytimes.TheTutorial(导师的)SystemIntheUniversityofOxford,teachingisconductedprimarilythroughthetutorialsystem.Tutorialsarebeneficialtostudents’skillsofcriticalanalysis,butthegreatestadvantageofthetutorialsystemistheindividualguidancethatstudentsreceive.ThecontrastbetweentutorialsandlargelecturescommonintheAmericanuniversitiesisobvious.InthetypicalAmericanuniversity,studentsaretaughtbythesamespecialists,inthesamemanner,andheldtothesamestandards.SocietiesandClubsTherearerichafter-schoolactivitiesatOxford.Studentsmayjoinavarietyofclubsandsocietiesaccordingtotheirowninterests.TheOxfordUniversityScientificSocietyaimstobringtogetherundergraduatestodiscussscientificmatters.TheOxfordUnionSocietyhasgainedaworldwidereputationforitsdebate.TheNewmanSocietyhasservedasamodelforreligioussocietythroughouttheEnglish-speakingworld.Inaddition,thereareagreatmanyclubs,includingOxfordUniversityCricketClub,OxfordUniversityChessClub,andsoon.DatesofTermOxford’syearisdividedintothreetermsandthreevacations.ThedatesforFullTerm2023-24aresetoutbelow:YearTermFromTo2023-24Michaelmas2023Sunday8OctoberSaturday2DecemberHilary2024Sunday14JanuarySaturday9MarchTrinity2024Sunday21AprilSaturday15June1.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthetutorialsystem?A.Itpromotesstudents’criticalanalysis. B.Itprovidespersonalizedteaching.C.Itofferslargelecturestostudents. D.Itusesthesamemannerandstandards.2.Whichorganizationwillyoujoinifyouwanttobeagreatdebater?A.TheOxfordUniversityScientificSociety. B.TheOxfordUnionSociety.C.TheNewmanSociety. D.OxfordUniversityCricketClub.3.HowlongdoestheteachingperiodlastwithinFullTerm2023-24?A.8weeks. B.16weeks. C.24weeks. D.32weeks.BComparedwithphysicistssuchasMarieCurieorRichardFeynman,WuChien-shiungisnotahouseholdnameinChinabutshewasoneofthemostinfluentialnuclearphysicistsofthe20thcentury,onethat“completely”changedhuman’sviewoftheuniverse.Wu’sfather,WuZhongyi,foundedthefirstschoolforgirlsinTaicang,aimingtobreaktheoldideathatitwaswomen’svirtuetohavenotalents,whichhadthegreatestinfluenceonWuChien-shiung’slife.Workinginthescientificworlddominated(支配)bymen,shenevergaveuporloweredherstandardsevenifunequallytreated.AftergraduatingfromtheformerNationalCentralUniversityinNanjingin1934,WuregisteredattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyattheageof24tocontinueherstudyinphysics.Duringher44-yearcareerasanuclearphysicist,Wu’spioneeringachievementswonhernicknamessuchas“ChineseMadameCurie”,“queenofnuclearresearch”and“firstladyofphysics”.ShewasthefirstwomantobepresidentofAmericanPhysicalSociety,thefirstfemalewinneroftheComstockPrizeinphysicsgivenbytheUSNationalAcademyofSciences,thefirstpersontoreceivetheWolfPrizeinphysics,thefirsthonorarydoctorateawardedbyPrincetonUniversitytoawoman,andthefirstfemaleprofessorofphysicsinthehistoryofColumbiaUniversity.Togetaccurateresultsfromexperimentssheworkedveryharddayandnightatalaboratoryandgainedareputation(名声)foraccuracy.Therewasasayingamongphysicists:IftheexperimentwasdonebyWu,itmustbecorrect.Shewasalwaysverycarefulinexperiments,spendingagreatdealoftimecalibrating(校准)instruments.Shedidn’tstartcollectingdatauntilshefullyunderstoodtheinstruments.Herexperimentsoverturnedmanypreviousexperimentalresultsandtheories,saidSamuelChaoChungTing,AmericanphysicistandNobelPrizewinner.OnFeb16,1997,WudiedintheUS.Accordingtoherwill,shewasburiedinherhometownTaicang.Shewasadistinguishedworldcitizen,andwasforeveraChinese.4.WhatinfluencedWuChien-shiungwhenshewasyoung?A.HerlifeinAmerica. B.Herloveforphysics.C.Herfamilybackground. D.MarieCurie’sachievements.5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinparagraph3?A.Awardsareusuallygainedthroughgreatefforts.B.WuChien-shiungwas“apioneer”inmanyways.C.NoscientistswerebetterthanWuChien-shiung.D.Wecannotstresstheimportanceofphysicsenough.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWuChien-shiung?A.Caringandresponsible. B.Courageousandcreative.C.Stubbornandsensitive. D.Cautiousandhardworking.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aninfluentialwomannuclearphysicist. B.Animportantcontributiontophysics.C.Theinfluenceofmoderneducation. D.Nuclearresearchesinscientificworld.CEarthDayfallsonApril22eachyeartoinformpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblemsandinspirethemtoact.Itfirstcameintobeingin1970,followedin1972byWorldEnvironmentDay.Ithasbeencelebratedeversince,slowlybutsurelypickingupsteam.Interestingly,itremainedagrassrootsaffairfor20yearsbeforespreadingoutto140countriesin1990.Now,itiscelebratedaroundtheworld.Humansstillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimatechangeandplasticpollution.Butwecanallmakeadifference.WhenClairewasintheseventhgrade,shelearnedaboutplanstoexpandandmodernizehermiddleschool.AsafollowerofEarthDay,shewantedtohelp.Claireaskedtheschoolboardtoaddsolarpanelstotheprojectbecause,sheexplained,cleanenergywouldcontributetoatrulymodernschool,andhelpherschoolpursuesustainabledevelopment.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldcontributejust$25,000,one-fifthofthecost.SoClarieturnedtothecommunity,lookingforasolution.Herfriendsandneighborssharedherenthusiasm.SoonClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandadults,whosettoworkraisingtherest.Theywrotegrant(拨款)requests,putonatalentshowandaskedfordonations,evengoingdoor-to-doorforthematHalloween.Andtheyappealedtocharitablefoundationstoo.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowsupplyone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds,savingthedistrictthousandsofdollars.“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabigimpactonthecommunity,”Clairesaid“Therearealwaysgoingtobebarriersandhardparts.Whenthere’sachallengepresentedtoyou,useitasalearningmomentandanopportunitytoovercomeit.”Youcanbeaherofortheenvironment,sofindoutwhatcanberecycledwhereyoulive.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutEarthDayfromthefirstparagraph?A.ItwasfirstcelebratedonApril22,1972. B.Itgainedinstantpopularityworldwide.C.Itaimstoraiseenvironmentalawareness. D.Itpromotessolutionstohumanchallenges.9.WhydidClairegiveadvicetoherschool?A.Tosellthesolarpanels. B.Tomakeherschoolgreener.C.Toimproveacademicgrades. D.Tobeautifytheschoolcampus.10.Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thevitalroleofcharities. B.Difficultiesinraisingmoney.C.Constanteffortsontheproject. D.Financialsupportfromthepublic.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeClaire?A.Responsibleanddetermined. B.Generousandcreative.C.Energeticandreliable. D.Curiousandadventurous.DIntendedtohelpdrawdowncarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,Tree-plantinghasbecomeasynonym(同义词)forclimateaction.Inourconstantfocusontrees,we’vedevelopedafixedunderstanding:Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,endofstory.Therealityisthattreesdon’tgrowwellalone.Theyexistwithincomplexcommunities,helpedalongbyeachotheraswellastheanimalstheycoexistwith.Thewoodlandisn’tnature’sonlycarbonsink:grasslandsandoceansalsohelpreducethecarbonlevelandrelyonahealthyamountofbiodiversity.That’swhatthepaper,publishedinNature,wantstogetacross.Co-authorOswaldJ.Schmitz,aprofessorofecologyatYaleUniversity,saidtreesmightnotbeabletodotheircarbon-uptakejobefficientlywithouttherightanimalsintheirecosystem.That’sbecauseanimalsanimatethecarboncyclethroughtheirbehaviorandrolesintheecosystem.Headdedthattheverypresenceofwildanimalscouldcausefeedbackeffectsthatchangetheecosystem’scapacitytoabsorb,release,ortransportcarbon.InSerengeti,forinstance,thesharpdeclineinwildebeest(角马)populationsduringthemid-20thcenturyallowedgrasstogrowwildly,eventuallypromotingwildfiresthatconsumed80percentoftheecosystemannuallyandledtoanetreleaseofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Whendiseasemanagementandbansonillegalhuntinghelpedanimalpopulationsrecover,agreatershareofthecarbonstoredinplantswasconsumedbywildebeestandreleasedaswaste,keepingitinthesystemandrestoringthegrasslandasacarbonsink.Researchersrarelyconsiderwildlifeconservationasastrategytoincreaseanecosystem’scarbonstoragecapacity,saidSchmitz.“Theythinkthatanimalseitheraren’timportantenoughorthatyoucan’ttakeupcarbonandconserveanimalsatthesametime,”hesaid.“Ourmessageisthatyoucanandshould.Itcanbeawin-winforbothbiodiversityconservationandcarbonuptake.”Weneedafullpicture—withbothtreesandanimals—toexplorenature’sfullpotential.12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.Actionsareneededtoreducecarbondioxide. B.Treesareaquicksolutiontotheclimatecrisis.C.Grasslandshelpmaintainbiodiversity. D.Peoplearenotthinkingthroughtreesproperly.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“animate”inparagraph2mean?A.Disturb. B.Restart. C.Activate. D.Break.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningwildebeest?A.Theconservationofanimalsisstillaseriousissue.B.Animalscanswingtheecosystem’scapacitytostorecarbon.C.Humanimpactsbringaboutthereductioninwildlifepopulations.D.Theincreaseinanimalspeciescausesadecreaseincarbonuptake.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnimalsAdjustThemselvestoClimateChangeB.TreesMayFailtoFulfilTheirDutieswithoutAnimalsC.WoodlandIsn’ttheOnlyCarbonSinkontheEarthD.TheSerengetiEcosystemNeedsUrgentImprovement第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtodealwithsilenttreatment?Issomeoneyouknowgivingyouthesilenttreatment?Maybeyoudidsomethingwrong:youembarrassedorhumiliatedtheotherperson;Youletthemdownorfailedtogivethemyoursupportwhentheyneededit___16___.BeclearaboutwhathappenedYouprobablyalreadyknowwhatitwasthatyousaidordid.___17___.Youcouldsay,“Ifeellikethere’saproblembetweenusandthatyoumightbeupsetwithme.”Ifyoudoknowwhathappenedbetweenyoutocausethisgap,askifyoucantalk.___18___Explainthatyouknowwhathappenedbetweenyouwasn’tgoodandthatyou’dliketobefriendsagain.Askthemwhattheirthoughtsandfeelingsarenowaboutwhathappened.Acknowledgewhattheysayabouthowtheyfeel,andthensayhowyoufeel.Forexample,“Iunderstandwhyyouareupsetandthatyouareangry.Ifeelsad/upset/badaboutwhathappened,andI’dliketoputthingsright.”Takeresponsibilityandapologize___19___.Itsimplymeansadmittingyourpartinanywrongdoingandexpressingthatyou’resorry.Forexample,“IknowyouwantedoursituationtobekeptprivateandI’vereallyupsetyoubytellingotherpeopleaboutit.I’msorryIdidthat.Ithoughtthattalkingaboutittootherswouldhelpmemakesenseofwhatwasgoingon.”TryonlyonceIftheotherpersonrefusestorestarttalkingtoyou,there’snothingelseyoucando.___20___Theymayneedmoretimetoprocesswhathappenedbetweenyou,sogivethemsomespace.A.You’vedoneyourbest.Now,itisuptothem.B.Shareyourpastexperiences.C.Thisdoesn’tmeantakingalltheblameD.Nomatterwhatitis,here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.E.Itmeansthatweshouldkeepittoourselves.F.Butifnot,ask.G.Askaboutthoughtsandfeelings.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas20,Istartedmyowncompany.Mydadwasvery___21___,andheboughtmea___22___.LittledidIknowthegifthehandedmewouldgivemeastrong___23___toachievemygoal.Atfirst,Ididn’tmakeanymoneyandIhadtosufferfrom___24___—eatingacan(罐)ofbakedbeansonceaday—andhadahardtimepayingrent.Baddayslikethislastedalmostamonth,andthenonedayIsawthebook___25___.Whatencouragedmewasthe___26___storiesofpeoplewithhugesuccess,___27___thatofJimCarrey,whoisoneofmyfavoriteactors.Jimgrewupina(n)___28___family,withafatherwhokeptalow-paidjob.Whenhewas15,he___29___outofschoolandworkedasadoorkeeper.Later,hestartedhis____30____career,whichwasnotverysmooth.Hewasbooedoffstage(噓下台)athisfirstappearanceatacomedyclubinToronto,____31____hedidn’tgiveup.Heexplainedinaninterviewthathe’dwrittenhimselfa____32____for$10,000,000aspaymentforactingservices.Hecarrieditwithhimfor7yearsuntilhecouldfinallycashitforhisperformanceinDumbandDumber.Nooneisbornasuccess.Peoplemakethemselvesintosuccessesbytheirown____33____.Insteadofseeingmycompanyasafailure,Istartedtoseeit____34____.Ipushed,____35____myself,andworkedharder.NowIamtheCEOofamulti-35nationalcorporation.21.A.supportive B.shocked C.unconcerned D.hesitant22.A.car B.book C.box D.bag23.A.need B.desire C.challenge D.promise24.A.disease B.ignorance C.hunger D.doubt25.A.bychance B.forsure C.ontime D.inadvance26.A.ridiculous B.extraordinary C.strange D.funny27.A.fairly B.partly C.especially D.normally28.A.adoptive B.large C.old D.poor29.A.rushed B.looked C.dropped D.ran30.A.musical B.performing C.sporting D.political31.A.thus B.otherwise C.meanwhile D.but32.A.letter B.plan C.note D.check33.A.efforts B.tests C.nature D.luck34.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently35.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InalandmarkvictoryforAsiantennis,a21-year-oldtennisplayer___36___(call)ZhengQinwencarvedhernameintheannalsofOlympichistory.OnSaturday,sheachievedthe___37___(remark)featofbecomingthefirstplayerborninAsia___38___(win)agoldmedalinatennissingleseventattheOlympics.Zheng’sjourneytothepinnacleofOlympictenniswasnothingshortofextraordinary.Herpathtothefinalwaspaved（铺路）with___39___(determine),skill,andanunwavering（不动摇的）spiritthat___40___(attract)audienceandtennisenthusiastsaroundtheworld.Thefinalmatch___41___(it)wasadisplayofmasterfultennis,withZhengshowcasingherpowerfulgroundstrokes,precisefootwork,andstrategicgameplay.___42___(face)Vekic,ahorribleplayerinherownright,Zhengrosetotheoccasion,maintaininghercalmanddeliveringshot___43___shotwithpinpointaccuracy（高精确度）.Itisherdedication,hardworkandtheongoingpursuitofexcellence___44___makeherreachthehighestlevelofthesport.ThesignificanceofZheng’swinextendsbeyondthetenniscourt.Asaresultofherwin,Zhenghasbecomeasymbolofprideandarolemodelforyoungathletes.Herhistoricachievementisabeaconofinspirationforaspiring（有抱负的；有志向的）tennisplayersacrossAsiaandwill____45____(doubt)inspiregreatinterestintennisamongAsia’syouth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校校门口在放学时间经常出现交通拥堵，给师生和路人带来很多不便。假如你是李华，请用英文给你校英文报写一封信，提出解决拥堵的建议。内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.分析学校门口拥堵的原因；3.提出2~3点建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ArichcouplewasthrowingabigNewYearpartyattheirhouse.Inordertomaintaintheirhighlivingstandards,theywentshoppingatamarketwhereeverythingwasofhighcostandhadafixedprice.Afterpurchasingalltheyneeded,theycalledaportertocarryeverythinganddropitoffattheirhome.Theporterwhoseclothesweretornwasofanoldage,andlookedveryunhealthy.Theyaskedtheporteraboutthechargesfordeliveringtheirgoodstotheirho