2023年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题（解析版）

PAGE1PAGE机密★启用前张家界市2023年初中学业水平考试试卷英语请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解和写作四个大题，闭卷。听力测试采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。第二部分完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。ATheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe____1____monthofthelunar(农历)year.AschoolinChangshaheldallkindsof____2____forteenagers.Inthemorning,theteenagersmadeyuanxiaowiththeirparents.Yuanxiaoisthetypicalfoodofthefestival.____3____thehelpoftheirparents,theysuccessfullymadesweetand____4____yuanxiaoandfeltthehappinessofworkingtogether.Besides,theteenagersenjoyedthefestivalbymakinglanterns.Theyusedthewastepaperandotherwastematerials____5____lanterns.Thentheyhungthelanternshigh.Themostinterestingthingwaswritingriddles(灯谜)onthelanternsandguessing____6____.Thewinnerswouldgetgifts.Boththeparents____7____theteenagershadagreattime.Howdoyouspendtheimportantfestivalinyourcity?1.A.first B.second C.third2.A.stations B.activities C.messages3.A.With B.At C.On4.A.terrible B.easy C.delicious5.A.made B.tomake C.making6.A.they B.their C.them7.A.although B.but C.and【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍长沙一所学校为庆祝元宵节进行的活动。【1题详解】句意：它是在农历的第一个月的第15天庆祝的。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe...monthofthelunar(农历)year.”和常识可知，元宵节在农历第一个月的第15天庆祝。故选A。【2题详解】句意：长沙的一所学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。stations车站；activities活动；messages信息。根据“AschoolinChangshaheldallkindsof...forteenagers.”可知，学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。故选B。【3题详解】句意：在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。With有；At在；On在上面。根据“...thehelpoftheirparents,theysuccessfullymade...”可知，在父母的帮助下，故选A。4题详解】句意：在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。terrible糟糕的；easy容易的；delicious美味的。根据“theysuccessfullymadesweetand...yuanxiao”可知，成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，故选C。【5题详解】句意：他们用废纸和其他废料制作灯笼。made动词过去式/过去分词；tomake动词不定式；making动名词/现在分词。此处是use...todo...短语，意为“用……去做……”，故选B。【6题详解】句意：最有趣的事情是在灯笼上写谜语并猜它们。they主格；their形容词性物主代词；them宾格。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选C。【7题详解】句意：父母和孩子们都玩得很开心。although虽然；but但是；and和。根据“Boththeparents...theteenagershadagreattime.”可知，此处是both...and...结构，意为“两者都”，故选C。BOneday,Marytoldherfatherherlifewastoodifficultanddidn’tknowwhattodonext.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe____8____withoutsayinganything.Hejust____9____twopotswithwaterandputthemonthefiretoboilthem.Then,heputpotatoesintoonepotandgroundcoffeebeans(研磨过的咖啡豆)into____10____.Herfatherstillkeptsilent.After____11____minutes,hetookthepotatoesoutandputtheminabowl,thenhe____12____thecoffeeintoacup.Marywaitedimpatiently(不耐烦地)andasked,“Whatdoyoumean,dad?”Hesaid,“Potatoesandgroundcoffeebeansfacedtheadversity(逆境)—____13____.Thepotatoesgotsoft,____14____theywerechangedbyboilingwater.____15____,thegroundcoffeebeanschangedthewater.Whichareyou?”Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,whatwillyoudo?8.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.kitchen9.A.found B.filled C.full10.A.theother B.another C.others11.A.alittle B.afew C.few12.A.called B.washed C.poured13.A.boilingwater B.excitingnews C.boringstory14.A.because B.either C.if15.A.Around B.Instead C.Almost【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述玛丽在生活中遇到了挫折，父亲用煮土豆和咖啡的经历告诉她面临困境时应该如何做。【8题详解】句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，他一言不发地把她带到了厨房。bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房。根据“twopotswithwaterandputthemonthefiretoboilthem”可知，是去了厨房，故选C。【9题详解】句意：他只是在两个锅里装满了水，放在火上煮。found发现；filled填满；full满的。根据“Hejust...twopotswithwater”可知，此处是fill...with...短语，意为“用……填满……”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：然后，他把土豆放进一个壶里，把咖啡豆磨碎放进另一个壶里。theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物。一共有2口锅，用one...theother...短语，故选A。【11题详解】句意：几分钟后，他把土豆拿出来放进一个碗里，然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。alittle有一点，修饰不可数名词；afew有一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰可数名词复数minutes，表示过了几分钟后，是肯定含义，故选B。【12题详解】句意：几分钟后，他把土豆拿出来放进一个碗里，然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。called打电话；washed洗；poured倒。根据“thenhe...thecoffeeintoacup”可知，把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。故选C。【13题详解】句意：土豆和磨碎的咖啡豆面临的逆境——沸水。boilingwater开水；excitingnews激动人心的消息；boringstory无聊的故事。联系前文可知，父亲把土豆和研磨过的咖啡豆放在开水中。故选A。【14题详解】句意：土豆变软了，因为它们被沸水改变了。because因为；either或者；if如果。“theywerechangedbyboilingwater”是“Thepotatoesgotsoft”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。【15题详解】句意：相反，研磨过的咖啡豆改变了水。Around在周围；Instead相反；Almost几乎。根据“...,thegroundcoffeebeanschangedthewater.”可知，土豆被水改变了，相反，研磨过的咖啡豆改变了水。故选B。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASingforYourFutureShowYourself—WelcometoGoodVoiceClubDoyoulikesinging?Doyouwanttorelaxyourself?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JoinourGoodVoiceClub!Choiceofmusic:folkmusic,popmusic,rockmusicTeachers:CatherineBlack—GraduatedfromCentralConservatoryofMusic(中央音乐学院)MissXiang—Themosttalentedpersonof“BaixingStage”Mr.Shang—OneofthebestspreadersofSangzhifolksongsWhotoJoin:Aged12~17Place:2F,NewWorldBuilding,WenhuaStreetPrice:¥20eachHowtoRegister(报名):283-4588Time:8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.March24th-26th,202316.Howmanykindsofmusicdoesitmention?A.3. B.4. C.5.17.WhoisaspreaderofSangzhifolksongs?A.Mr.Shang. B.MissXiang. C.CatherineBlack.18.WhichonecanjoinGoodVoiceClub?A.50-year-oldMs.Hu.B.14-year-oldJunjun.C.8-year-oldNini.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthereading?A.Youcanonlyregisteronline.B.GoodVoiceClubisonWenhuaStreet.C.TinaandTarawillspend30yuanjoiningtheclub.20.Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.Anovel. B.Adiary. C.Aposter.【答案】16.A17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是好声音俱乐部的广告信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“folkmusic,popmusic,rockmusic”可知，提到三种音乐，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Shang—OneofthebestspreadersofSangzhifolksongs”可知，尚先生是桑植民歌最好的传播者之一。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhotoJoin:Aged12~17”可知，12-17岁的人可以参加，故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place:2F,NewWorldBuilding,WenhuaStreet”可知，好声音俱乐部在文华街新世界大厦2楼，故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文是好声音俱乐部的广告信息，所以推测是一则海报，故选C。BGoinggreenmakesabigdifferenceinourlife.I’mJessicaWong.TodayI’lltellyouwhatmyfamilydoeseverydaytosavetheearth.It’sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.Someofthiswastetakeshundredsofyearstodecay.Also,itcostsmuchmoneytobuynewthingstotaketheplaceofthethingswethrowaway.Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandsavemoney,myfamilyhasrecycledeverything.Ontheonehand,wecollectusedthingseveryday,suchaspaper,bottlesandboxes,andputthemintodifferentbins.Thentheyaresenttoarecyclingcenter.Finally,theyaretreatedandcanbeusedagain.Recyclingwillhelpreducealotofwaste.Ontheotherhand,weuseoldclothestomakedifferentkindsofbags.Iespeciallyliketouseoldjeanstomakebags.Thesecuteandusefulbagsarepopularwithyoungpeople.Asaresult,Iopenasmallshopandsetupawebsitetosellthemonline.What’smore,myparentsandmybrotheroftengotoworkbybike.Ifitrains,they’lltakethebus.We’realsogoingtogrowourownvegetables,raisecows,keephensandducks.Soon,we’llbeabletohaveeggsandmilkformeals.Whatadifferencewemakeforourearth!21.Howmuchrubbishdoesacommonfamilyproduce?A.Twohundredkilos. B.Oneton. C.Overoneton.22.Theunderlinedword“decay”inthepassagemeans______inChinese.A.腐烂 B.浪费 C.运送23.WhatarethebagsmadeofinJessica’sshops?A.Paper. B.Oldclothes. C.Boxes.24.HowdoesJessica’sbrotheroftengotowork?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.25.Accordingtothispassage,whatdoweknow?A.Goinggreenmakeslittledifferenceinourlife.B.Jessica’sbagsarepopularwithallpeople.C.Wecandosmallthingstohelpsaveourearth.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍JessicaWong一家为了环保所做的事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。故选C。【22题详解】词句猜测题。分析“It’sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.Someofthiswastetakeshundredsofyearstodecay.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾，其中一些废物需要数百年时间，由此推知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ontheotherhand,weuseoldclothestomakedifferentkindsofbags.”可知，用旧衣服做不同种类的包。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“What’smore,myparentsandmybrotheroftengotoworkbybike.”可知，父母和哥哥弟经常骑自行车去上班。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，JessicaWong一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大的影响。故选C。CInourliveswecanseemoreandmorerobotsindifferentplaces.Theyarehelpfulanddolotsofthings.Theycannotonlyworkindoors,butalsooutdoors.Theycanevendotasksthatnobodywantstodo.Onespecialrobotcanhelpinfastfoodrestaurants.Atfirst,therobotonlymadeburgers.Butworkersthoughtitcoulddomore.Now,therobotcanmakemanykindsoffoodlikefrenchfriesandfriedonions.Itworksfasterthanpeoplebecauseitcandomoretasksatthesametime.Soitsavesalotoftimeandwork.Also,therobotknowsexactlywhenthefoodisready.Workersarehappythattheydon’thavetodothem,especiallyatnight.Anotherspecialrobotcanevendotasksthataredifficultordangerous.Itissobigthatitcancarrythingsofupto40kilogramsandcanreachashighastenmeters,too.Ithelpsworkersfixrailwaylines(维修铁路线路).That’sbecauseelectricitycanmakesomeworkersindangerandevenfallsometimes.Therobotcanhelpthemsolvetheseproblemsandmakestheirlivesmuchsafer.Theseunusualrobotsseemtobedoinggoodjobs,buttheystillneedhelpfrompeople.Peoplecontrolrobotswithacomputeroraremotecontrol(遥控器)andaVRheadset(虚拟现实头盔).Scientistssayrobotscanhelpinmoreplacesandplayamoreimportantpartinthenearfuture.26.Wheredoesthespecialrobotworkindoors?A.Inthemuseum. B.Atthebusstation. C.Infastfoodrestaurants.27.Whatfoodcanthespecialrobotmakeatfirst?A.Burgers. B.Frenchfries. C.Friedonions.28.Whatcanmakeworkersindangerwhentheyfixrailwaylines?A.Earthquake. B.Electricity. C.Rainstorm.29.Wecaninfer(推断)that______fromthe4thparagraph.A.Therewillbefewerrobotsinourhomestodogoodjobs.B.Thesespecialrobotscan’tworkwithoutpeople’shelp.C.Therearefourwaystoordertherobotstodoallthings.30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFastestRobots B.TheBiggestRobots C.TheUnusualRobots【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些特殊的机器人。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onespecialrobotcanhelpinfastfoodrestaurants.”可知，一种特殊的机器人可以在快餐店提供帮助。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,therobotonlymadeburgers.”可知，起初，机器人只做汉堡。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithelpsworkersfixrailwaylines(维修铁路线路).That’sbecauseelectricitycanmakesomeworkersindangerandevenfallsometimes.”可知，它帮助工人修理铁路线，这是因为电力会使一些工人处于危险之中，有时甚至会摔倒。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theseunusualrobotsseemtobedoinggoodjobs,buttheystillneedhelpfrompeople.”可知，这些不寻常的机器人似乎做得很好，但它们仍然需要人们的帮助。由此可知，这些特殊的机器人没有人的帮助就不能工作。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍一些特殊机器人，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。Onceuponatime,ZengZi’swifewasgoingtothemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Shesaid,“Itistoofarandyou’dbetterstayathome.”Hersonwasveryupsetandcried.Shedidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Finally,shesaidtoherson,“Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI’mback,I’llkillapigtomakeamealforyou.”Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily.WhenZengZi’swifereturnedhome,ZengZitieduptheirfatpigandpreparedtokillit.HiswifestoppedZengZifromkillingthepiginahurryandsaid,“Weneedn’tkillit.Ijustmadeanexcuse(借口).”ZengZisaidseriously,“Howcanyoucheatachild?Nowyoucheathim,thenhewillfollowyourexampleandcheatothers.Besides,whenamothercheatsherchild,thechildwillnolongertrusthismother.Thenhowcanyoueducatethechildwell?Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises.”ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig.31.Whosewifewasgoingtothemarket?______________________________________________________________32.Didthelittlesongotothemarket?______________________________________________________________33.Whydidthelittlesongohomehappily?______________________________________________________________34.Whokilledthepigatlast,ZengZiorhiswife?______________________________________________________________35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______________________________________________________________【答案】31.ZengZi’swife.32.No.33.Becausehismothersaidshewouldkillthepigtomakeamealforhim.34.Zengzi.35.Wemustbehonestandkeepourpromises./Weshouldn’tcheatothers.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过有关曾子的一个小故事告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母，要为孩子树立诚实守信的好榜样。【31题详解】根据“Onceuponatime,ZengZi’swifewasgoingtothemarket.”可知，曾子的妻子要去市场，故填ZengZi’swife.【32题详解】根据“Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily.”可知，儿子没去市场，故填No.【33题详解】根据“Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI’mback,I’llkillapigtomakeamealforyou.”可知，因为妈妈答应要杀猪给他做一顿饭，故填Becausehismothersaidshewouldkillthepigtomakeamealforhim.【34题详解】根据“ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig.”可知，曾子举起刀，杀了猪。故填Zengzi.【35题详解】根据“Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises.”可知，我们必须诚实守信，不应该欺骗他人。故填Wemustbehonestandkeepourpromises./Weshouldn’tcheatothers.第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hello,________36________.B:Hi.Steve.ThisisBen.________37________?A:I’mdoingchores.B:________38________?A:Yes.Iusuallycleanmyroomandmakethebedeverymorningbeforeschool.________39________?B:Ialwayshelpmymotherwashthedishesandtakeouttherubbish.A:Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?B:________40________.Oh,shallwegotothemoviestonight?A:Goodidea!I’mfree.B:Let’smeetat7:00infrontofSunshineCinema.A:OK,seeyouthen.【答案】36.ThisisSteve./It’sStevehere./Stevespeaking.37.Whatareyoudoing?38.Doyouusuallydochoresathome?/Doyouusuallycleanyourroom?/Doyoulikedoingchores?39.Whatchoresdoyouusuallydoathome?/Whataboutyou?/Howaboutyou?40.Good./Great./Meaningful./Interesting./Ilikeitverymuch./Ienjoyhelpingmyparents.【解析】【导语】本文是二人在打电话，谈论关于做家务的问题。【36题详解】根据“Hi.Steve.ThisisBen.”可知，此处二人在打电话，是史蒂夫说的话，故填ThisisSteve./It’sStevehere./Stevespeaking.【37题详解】根据“I’mdoingchores.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，故填Whatareyoudoing?【38题详解】根据“Yes.Iusuallycleanmyroomandmakethebedeverymorningbeforeschool”可知，此处询问对方在家是否做家务/打扫房间/是否喜欢做家务。故填Doyouusuallydochoresathome?/Doyouusuallycleanyourroom?/Doyoulikedoingchores?【39题详解】根据“Ialwayshelpmymotherwashthedishesandtakeouttherubbish.”可知，询问对方的情况，故填Whatchoresdoyouusuallydoathome?/Whataboutyou?/Howaboutyou?【40题详解】根据“Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?”可知，此处应是对做家务的看法，故填Good./Great./Meaningful./Interesting./Ilikeitverymuch./Ienjoyhelpingmyparents.第二节书面表达(满分15分)41.假如你是张家界某青少年宣讲团的李娟，国外友人Peter对首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一“鲵宝宝”很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息提示给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍“鲵宝宝”。写作要点：NameNiBaobaoAppearance(外貌)roundface,bigeyes…Xilankapuscarf(西兰卡普围巾)…Meaning(象征意义)befriendly…sayhito…protecttheanimal………写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3.不少于60词(文章开头及结尾均已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：鲵宝宝NiBaobao吉祥物mascot大鲵giantsalamanderDearPeter,I’mhappytohearfromyou.It’smyhonortointroducethemascottoyou.Infact,themascotwasdesignedfromtheprotectedanimalinZhangjiajie,giantsalamander.____________________________________________________________________________________________