【浙江宁波卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（试题版）

【浙江宁波卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Edwardwasahighschoolstudentwithlittleconfidence.HismathteachernoticedthatEdwardalwayssatinthebackoftheclassroom.ShealsonoticedthatEdwardhadnofriendsatschoolandalwaysatelunch____1____.Theteacherfeltitwasherdutyto____2____himsometime.Onedayafterthefinalexam,whenthestudentscameintotheteacher’sofficetogettheirreportcards,theteacherkept____3____Edwardinline,butshedidn’tseehim.Whenshewasgettingreadytogohome,Edward____4____walkedin.Helookedterrible.Heworethe____5____clothesthathehadwornforweeksandhishairwasdirty.Helookedattheteacherandsaid,“IknowIamgettingalowgrade.I’verealizedit’sa(n)____6____thatIletalltheteachersdown.Noonecaneverloveapersonlikeme.I’mahopelesspersonwithno____7____.”Theteacherlethim____8____whileholdingbackhertears.Whenhefinishedtalking,theteacherlooked____9____intohissadeyesandsaid,“Edward,yourfinalgradeisan‘A’.”Hewasvery____10____andsaid,“Yougivemean‘A’?Me?”Theteacherwentonsaying,“Youmayappeartobea‘D’student,butyouarean‘A’person.I____11____you!Neverforgetyourdream!Iwillbe____12____you.”Theteacher’swordsgaveEdward____13____.Fromthenon,Edward’stestscoreswere____14____.Thankstothisgreatteacherwhospoketherightwords,Edwardkeptworkinghardandnowheisaworld-famousdoctor.Asthesayinggoes,“Thewordshavethe____15____oflifeanddeath.”1．A．early B．politely C．straight D．alone2．A．encourage B．punish C．interview D．promise3．A．talkingwith B．lookingfor C．findingout D．laughingat4．A．exactly B．excitedly C．certainly D．finally5．A．clean B．new C．same D．different6．A．shame B．mystery C．lesson D．example7．A．experience B．future C．decision D．resolution8．A．compare B．research C．continue D．leave9．A．shyly B．directly C．carefully D．comfortably10．A．sad B．worried C．nervous D．surprised11．A．believein B．giveup C．lookforwardto D．runafter12．A．visiting B．preventing C．thanking D．watching13．A．skills B．knowledge C．hope D．honor14．A．checked B．improved C．broken D．hidden15．A．force B．energy C．nature D．power二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A）WhyDoTopAthletesChokeUnderPressure?Accordingtoclassiceconomictheory,thehigherthereward,thebettertheexpectedperformance.Asaresult,wecouldexpectthebestperformanceatthemostimportantmoments.ButwhydowesooftenseethemosttalentedandexperiencedathletesperformmuchworsethanexpectedinimportantcompetitionsliketheOlympics?WhytheDropinPerformance?Itisnotnecessarilytruethatthere’sadirectrelationshipbetweenincentives(激励)andachievement.Researchhasshownthatincreasedmotivation(动机)beyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete’sperformance.Wecallthisphenomenon“chokingunderpressure”.Greaterincentivesmayleadtohigherlevelsofarousal(兴奋).TherelationshipbetweenperformanceandarousallookslikeaninvertedUshape(倒U形),meaningthatperformanceisthebestatcertainlevelsofarousalanddropswithover-arousal.Thedesiretoperformaswellaspossibleisthoughttocreateperformancepressure.Manystudieshaveshownincreasedpressurehasabadeffectonathletes’performanceinskill-basedgames.Whenpeopleoverthinkorconsciouslymonitoreachstep,thedropinperformancehappens.17Beyondthepressurecomingfromtheimportantcompetitions,anotherthingthatmayaddpressureisthelevelofexpectations.Anexperimentsuggestedhighaudienceexpectationsharmperformanceinaskill-basedtask.Forexample,oneofthemostfamousbiathletesinhistory,MartinFourcade,saiditwasveryemotionalforhimtocompeteinhishomecountryandalsomuchharderthancompetingabroadbecauseofgreaterexpectations.Wetestedthishomedisadvantagebyusingdatafrombiathlon(冬季两项)competitionsover17years.Wehavefoundthemosttitledathletesmissalotmoreshotswhencompetingintheirhomecountrycomparedtowhentheycompeteabroad.Themostreasonableexplanationlikelyrelatestothelevelofexpectationsfromthehomeland.HowtoDealwithIt?Thereareseveralwaystoreducestress,suchasacountdownortakingadeepbreathbeforethetask.Butthebaseforanysolutionistorealizethatstressaffectsperformance.Chokingunderpressurecanhappentothebestathletesandit’snotashametoadmitit.Themoreathletesknowabouttheeffectpressurecanhaveonthem,themorelikelytheyaretosucceedatthehighestlevel.16．Whatcanwelearnfrom“chokingunderpressure”?_______A．Thehigherthereward,thebettertheexpectedperformance.B．Betterachievementingamesresultsfromadropinpressure.C．Arousalbeyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete’sperformance.D．Athletes’performanceingameshassomethingtodowiththeirtraining.17．WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph4and5?_______A．PressureasaKeytoImprovingPerformance.B．PressureasaPushforBecomingTop-levelAthletes.C．HighExpectationsasaCauseofChokingUnderPressure.D．HighExpectationsasanIncentivetoCompeteintheHomeCountry.18．Todealwithpressure,theathletesshouldfirst________.A．avoidthepossiblefeelingsofpressureB．sharetheirworrieswithfriendsandcoachesC．trytheirbesttosucceedatthehighestlevelD．recognizetheeffectofstressonperformance（B）“Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds…Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.IbelievethathumansneedtoleaveEarth”ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking.Hawkingwasnotaloneinthisview.Manyexperts（专家）feelthattheonlywayforhumanstolastfarintothefutureistocolonize（殖民）otherplanets.Thatway,ifanasteroid（小行星）,aterriblediseaseorsomeotherdisastershittheEarth,wewouldstillhaveachance.Marsisoneofthebestchoices.NASA,theprivatecompanySpaceX,andotherorganizationsallhaveplanstosendhumansthere.“EitherwespreadEarthtootherplanets,orwegooutoftheearth,”SpaceXfounderElonMusksaid.ButnoteveryoneagreesthatcolonizingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.Themostcommondisagreementaboutgoingisthatit’sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakeagreatdealofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.It’snotevenclearifhumanscouldsurviveonMars.MaybeallthetimeandmoneypeoplewouldpourintoaMarstaskwouldbebetterspentonmoreimportantprojectshereonEarth,likesolvingtheproblemsinpoorareasorchangesintheworld’sweather.SomeexpertsdisagreethatworkingoutaproblemlikeanasteroidcrashordiseaseoutbreakwhilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheasierandlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.What’smore,movingtoanewplanetcouldharmordestroy（破坏）anythingthatalreadylivesthere.Marsseemsunsuitableforhumanstoliveon,butitcouldpossiblyhostsomelife.HumanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeorchangetheenvironmentonMarsforever.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldhumanscolonizeouterspaceorstayathome?19．InwritingParagraph1,thewriterwantsto________.A．provideanexplanation B．makeacomparisonC．reachaconclusion D．introduceadiscussion20．InParagraph2,manyexpertsrecommendcolonizingMarsinorderto________.A．protecthumansfromdyingout B．makeHawking’sdreamcometrueC．findmorespaceforhumanstolivein D．encourageorganizationstomakechoices21．What’stheauthor’sattitude（态度）towardscolonizingMars?________A．Hefeelsconfidentaboutcolonizingotherplanets.B．Hefeelssurprisedatcolonizingotherplanets.C．Hedisagreestocolonizeotherplanets.D．Hesupportstheideaofcolonizingotherplanets.22．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?________A．Mars,OurFuturePlanet. B．MovingtoaNewPlanet.C．ShouldWeColonizeMars? D．IsmovingtoMarstheonlychoice?（C）InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction(双减)”policy.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden(负担)onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.After-schooltraininginstitutions(校外培训机构)arenotallowedtoofferextraeducationcoursesoradvanced(超前的)teachingonweekends,holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewsemesterbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledgenow.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,”saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled‘leadershipdevelopment’whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondschoolwork,”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.“Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline(自律)becomesthekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindotherstudents,”hesaid.23．The“doublereduction(双减)”policyaimsto________.A．makevacationslongerforstudents B．reducethepressureputonteachersC．reducestudents’schoolworkburden D．helpstudentsbecomemorecompetitive24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepolicy?A．Homeworkisnotallowedforprimarystudents.B．Juniorhighschoolsshouldreducetheirhomework.C．Allafter-schooltraininginstitutionsareaskedtoclose.D．After-schooltraininginstitutionsshouldofferadvancedteaching.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutShenYuzheandZhangHangming?A．Theyhavelesshomeworkandfewerexamsnow.B．Theycanspendmoretimeinafter-schoolactivities.C．Theythinkthebestthingistohavefewerexamsnow.D．Theyhavemorechancestolearnknowledgefromreallife.26．WhatdoShenandZhangmainlywanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Studentsshouldlearntobeself-discipline.B．Studentsshoulduseallthefreetimetorelax.C．Examsaren’tnecessarybecausetheyonlyshowstudents’weakpoints.D．Studentsshouldspendmoretimehavingfunafterfinishinghomework.（D）Batsaretheonlymammals(哺乳动物)thatcantrulyfly.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinecosystems(生态系统)aroundtheworld.Theyhelpkillpestsforfarmers.Theyalsohelpensurethatrainforestsstayhealthy.Batsfacemanydangersthough.Thismeansecosystemsacrosstheglobeareendangeredtoo.Therearemorethan1,000groupsofbats.Themostofbatsareinsectivores.Thismeansthatinsectsmakeupmostoftheirdiet.Therearealsobatsthatarenectar-eatersandfruit-eaters.Asmallnumberofbatgroupsareblood-eaters.Nectar-eatingbatsandfruit-eatingbatsplayanimportantroleindesertandtropical(热带的)ecosystems.Theyareconsidereda“keystonegroup”.Thismeanstheyhelpensurearichdiversity(多样性)ofplantlifeandfoodforotheranimals.Nectar-eatingbatshelppollinate(授粉)plantsintheseenvironments.Fruit-eatingbatshelpspreadseedsintheirrainforestenvironment.Theyalsohelprestore(修复)rainforeststhathavebeencutdownbyspreadingseedsoverlargeareas.Batsaresometimescalledthe“farmersofthetropics.”Batsthatareinsectivoreshelpfarmersaroundtheworldwithpestcontrol.Theyeatinsectsthatcandamageagriculturalcrops(农作物).Onepestthatbatsliketoeatiscalledthecornearwormmoth.Thistypeofmothcausesabout$1billionayearincropdamage.Batscaneatlargeamountsofinsectsatnight.Forexample,thefamousbatgroupthatlivesinAustin,Texaseatsbetween10,000and20,000poundsofinsectseachnight.TheAustinbatgroupismadeupof1.5millionMexicanfree-tailedbats.TheyrestundertheCongressAvenueBridgeindowntownAustinduringthesummermonths.ThenumberofthebatsissolargeinNorthAmericathatmanytouristscometowatchthemleavetheirrestingplaceintheevening.Restingplacelossisthebiggestthreatfacingbatsworldwide.BatsinNorthAmericaarealsoindangerbecauseofwhite-nosesyndrome.Thisdiseaseaffectsbatswhiletheyarelivingduringthewinter.White-nosesyndromeisadeadlywildlifedisease.MillionsofbatsinNorthAmericahavediedfromthediseasesinceitwasfirstrecognizedexactlyin2006.Batsaroundtheworldarefacingmanyotherthreatsunknownbyusyet.Largenumbersofbatgroupsarindangerofdisappearingforever.Scientistsbelievethatalmost80groupsofbatsareendangered.Theyalsobelievethatover900groupsofbatswillbecomeendangered.Conservationorganizationsareworkinghardtosavebatsaroundtheworld.Althoughsomepeoplefearbats,theyareanimportantpartofthenaturalworld.Protectingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironment.27．Whyareecosystemsacrosstheglobeendangeredaccordingtothepassage?A．Livingthingsinecosystemsdonotworkproperlyaroundtheworld.B．Toomanypeststhatsomebatscatchforfoodhavebeenkilledinthepast.C．Batsthatplayaveryimportantroleinecosystemsfacemanydangers.D．Groupsofbatsarenotlargeenoughtofightagainstdeadlydisease.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mostofthebatshavetheirrestingplaces.B．Fruit-eatingbatsareimportanttorainforests.C．Farmersaroundtheworlddependonbatstocontrolpests.D．TouristscanwatchbatseatatnightinNorthAmerica.29．What’sthewriter’sopiniononsavingbats?A．Morebatsareneededforscientiststostudy.B．Savingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironmentthehumanlivesin.C．Wecanrecognizenewdiseasesbyprotectingbats.D．Manythreatstobatswillbeknowntoavoidtheirdisappearance.30．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Bat:AMammalinDanger.B．Bat:AnImportantMammal.C．WhytheBatComesoutonlyatNight?D．HowMuchYouKnowabouttheBat?三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了6个不同的APP，请根据以下五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。选项中有一项为多余选项。____31____Jasonenjoyscookingandtryingdifferentdeliciousfood.However,heisnotgoodatcookingnow.____32____Amy’smother’sbirthdayiscoming.Amydoesn’tknowwhattobuyforhermother’sbirthday.____33____LiWeiisaChinesewholikestravelling,buthecan’tspeakverygoodEnglish.Heplanstotravelabroadthissummerholiday.____34____Edenlikesreadingbooksinhisfreetime.Hewantstofindareadingappwithoutanyadvertisements.____35____LindaisfondoftakingphotosandshepreferstomakethephotoslookbetterbeforeshesharesthemontheInternet.A．What’sWorthBuyingisanappforshoppingguideforChinese.Itfocusesongivingsuggestionsonhigh-qualityproducts,famousbrandsandshoppingstores.B．WeChatReadisdesignedtoworkwithWeChat.YoucanreadeBookswithoutadvertisements.YoucanalsobuyeBooksforyourfriendsasagiftthroughWeChat.C．PlecoChineseDictionaryisaveryusefulapptolearnChinese.YoucanlookupwordsbyChinesecharactersandPinyinwithfullscreenhandwritinginput.D．Yummlyisamobileappthatprovidesdifferentkindsofrecipes（食谱）.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtocook,youcanfindsomeusefulinformation.E．Translateletsyouquicklyandeasilytranslateyourvoiceandtextintoanotherlanguage.Thereare11languagesinsidetheapp.F．Snapseedisaphoto-editingappthatprovidesuserswithseveraldifferentchoices.YoucanedityourphotosasyoulikewithitbeforeyousharethemontheInternet.试题卷Ⅱ四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）36．Janeis________(疯狂的)aboutreadingandthisistheeleventhbookshehasreadthismonth.37．Shewasnothappyandranaway________(生气地),wewereallsurprised.38．Walk________（穿过）theforestandyouwillseethelake.39．Thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyoufeel________（放松）.40．Howexciting!WearenowholdingWorldExpo2019inthe________（首都）ofChina.41．Don’tkeep________（哭）andhaveahappier,healthierandbetterlife.42．E-bookreadersaresimilartoiPads,but________(小的)andlighter.43．Everyplayermadeaneffortfortheteam’s________(成功).44．Mr.SmithbegantolearnEnglishinhis___________(四十)andnowhe’squitegoodatit.45．China’swomen’snationalfootballteamwinshigh________（赞扬）fromallovertheworld.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）for

able

because

interested

rapidlyThetopicIammost____46____inis“COVID-19pandemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures”.Ithinkthisisimportant____47____otherpandemicscouldcome.Itcouldtakeatoll(造成损失)ontheeconomy.Sobeingawareanddealingwithpandemicsareveryimportant.Chinahasdoneagreatjobcontrollingthepandemicsofarandmakingsureitdoesn’tspread____48____.MyparentsmovedtoChina____49____workseveralyearsago.WelivedinBeijing,China,togetherasafamily.Ilovedlivingthere.Iamlookingforwardtobeing____50____togobacktoChina.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ItwasgoingtorainwhileIwaswalkinginthep