【广东深圳卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷02（解析版）

【广东深圳卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷02第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）1、

Asaninsuranceagent(保险代理人),Ihavetovisitmyclientstodealwiththeirdifficulties.IhaveanelderlyclientnamedMsGooden.Sheisa

1

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ladyandalwaysdoesherbesttokeepmeatherhome.Oneday,asIwasleaving,shetoldmeshe

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tohavesomeflowersinheryard.Anotherday,whenshewenttoadoctor,Iboughtmanybeautifulflowers.Iplantedtheminheryard

3

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shewouldseebeautifulflowerswhenshelookedoutthewindow.ThenexttimeIvisitedherhome,sheaskedifIknew

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abouttheflowers.Itoldherno.Andthenwe

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ateachother.WhileIwassittingthere,shebegantotellmeaboutthebeesworkingontheflowers.Somebeeseven

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othersovertheflowers“Idon’tknowwhytheyfight,”shesaid.“Thereareenoughflowersforallofthem.”Shecouldn’tstoptalkingaboutthisnew-found

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inherlife.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedshewassobusywatchingoverhernewgardenthatshedidn’teventryto

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mefromleaving.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatMsGoodenwasjust

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.ThefewdollarsthatIspentontheflowerswerewell

10

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thejoythoseflowersbroughttoherfaceandtomyheart.1．A．sweet

B．smart

C．patient2．A．forgot

B．refused

C．wished3．A．unless

B．sothat

C．eventhough4．A．everything

B．anything

C．nothing5．A．smiled

B．shouted

C．stared6．A．stayedwith

B．talkedwith

C．foughtwith7．A．joy

B．lesson

C．difficulty8．A．ask

B．keep

C．send9．A．sick

B．proud

C．lonely10．A．worth

B．filled

C．worried1．A

2．C

3．B

4．B

5．A

6．C

7．A

8．B

9．C

10．A【分析】本文讲述了古登女士。她是个可爱的女士，总是尽力把作者留在家里。一天，她告诉作何她想在她的院子里种些花。后来作者给她买些花种在她的院子里。她向作者不停地谈论关于花的一些事情。作者离开的时候，她正忙着照看她的新花园，没有阻止作者离开。那一刻，作者意识到古登女士只是孤独。1．句意：她是个可爱的女士，总是尽力把我留在家里。sweet“甜的，快乐的，可爱的，温柔的”；smart“聪明的”；patient“有耐心的”。根据句中“alwaysdoesherbesttokeepmeatherhome.”可知作者认为她很可爱，故选A。2．句意：一天，当我要离开的时候，她告诉我她想在她的院子里种些花。forgot“忘记，遗忘”；refused“拒绝，回绝”；wished“希望，想要”。根据句中“havesomeflowersinheryard”可知是希望……；故选C。3．句意：我把它们种在她的院子里，这样当她向窗外看的时候，就能看到美丽的花朵。unless“除非”；sothat“因此，以便”；eventhough“尽管，即使”。根据前后句句意，后句表示结果，此句是结果状语从句，应用sothat，故选B。4．句意：下次我去她家时，她问我是否知道这些花的事。everything“所有事物，一切”；anything“任何事物”；nothing“没有什么”。此句是if（是否）引导的宾语从句，应用anything，故选B。5．句意：然后我们互相微笑。smiled“微笑，笑”；shouted“呼喊，叫”；stared“盯着看，凝视”。根据上文“Itoldherno.”以及她们都知道花的事情，应是彼此微笑，故选A。6．句意：有些蜜蜂甚至为了花与其他蜜蜂打架。stayedwith“和……待在一起”；talkedwith“与……谈话”；foughtwith“与……争斗，与（某人）打架”。根据下文“Idon’tknowwhytheyfight”可知此处是与其他蜜蜂打架。故选C。7．句意：她禁不住谈论她生活中新发现的快乐。joy“快乐，喜悦”；lesson“课程，课”；difficulty“困难，难题”。根据“WhileIwassittingthere,…Shecouldn’tstoptalkingabout…inherlife”可知新发现的快乐，故选A。8．句意：当我正要离开的时候，我注意到她正忙着照看她的新花园，她甚至都没有阻止我离开。ask“询问，要求”；keep“保持，(使)处于，继续(做某事)”keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事；send“邮寄，发送”。根据句中“AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedshewassobusywatchingoverhernewgarden”可知是没有阻止作者离开，故选B。9．句意：那一刻，我意识到古登女士只是孤独。sick“生病的”；proud“自豪的，骄傲的”；lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”。根据上文“AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedshewassobusywatchingoverhernewgardenthatshedidn’teventrytokeepmefromleaving”可知古登女士孤独，故选C。10．句意：我花在这些花上的几美元是值得的，这些花给她的脸和我的心带来了欢乐。worth“值得的”；filled“充满的，装满的”；worried“担心的，发愁的”。根据句中“thejoythoseflowersbroughttoherfaceandtomyheart”可知是值得，故选A。II.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）AOneSunday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelopefelltothefloor.Iwassurprised!Icouldn’trememberputtingtheenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelopecarefully.Insideit,therewasafoldedpieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletterwrittenbymymom.Mydearchildren,Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyouwillfindit.Yes,IwantedtoletyouknowsomethingthatIthoughtwasnotsuitabletoexpressfacetoface.Lifeistooshortanduncertain.WhatIsayisnotnewatall,butwhyIsayitisimportant.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.I’mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindofadvice.ButIhavefaiththatthestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise.Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing.Butifyoulookinsideyourself,youcanlightyourpathandfigureoutwheretogo.Rememberthesaying“youreapwhatyousow(播种)”.Thewayyouactwillhaveanimpactonyourlife.Becarefulandawareofeverystep.Bepositiveasmuchaspossible.Allofyouaregreatchildren.IhopeyoucanunderstandwhatImean.Bekindtoothersandtoyourself.Yoursaffectionately(挚爱地),MomIwassilentforalongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughtabouthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.11．Whycouldn’ttheauthorrememberputtingawaytheenvelope?A．Becausehermotherputitthereinsecret. B．Becauseshehadnevertidiedtheshelf.C．Becauseshewrotetheletteratayoungage. D．Becausetheletterwaswrittentosomebodyelse.12．Fromtheletter,wecaninferthat________.A．theauthoristheonlychildinthefamily B．themotherbelievedinherchildren’sdecisionsC．themotherwasnotgoodattalkingfacetoface D．themotherdidn’thavetimetoposttheletter13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sound”mean?A．loud B．dangerous C．reasonable D．respectable14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinhermother’swishes?A．Spendallyourtimestudying. B．Workhardtoachieveyourdreams.C．Bepositive. D．Bekindtopeople.15．Whatwillthewriterdoaftershereadshermother’sletter?A．Shewillkeeptidyingthebookshelfasahabit.B．Shewillwritealetterandpostittohermum.C．Shewilltryherbesttobepositiveasmuchaspossible.D．Shewilltreatherselfbetterbutothersevenworse.【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．A15．C【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在打扫书架的时候看到了妈妈留给他们的信，信中妈妈表达了对他们的爱和希望，希望他们努力实现梦想，善待他人等。11．细节理解题。根据“Thisisnotalettertobeposted”以及“Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou”可知这封信是作者妈妈偷偷放的。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“ButIhavefaiththatthestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise”可知作者妈妈相信他们所做的事情是正确和明智的。故选B。13．词义猜测题。根据“ButIhavefaiththatthestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise”可知作者妈妈相信他们，觉得他们的决定是合理和明智的，故此处划线部分意为“合乎情理的”。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“Rememberthesaying“youreapwhatyousow(播种)””以及“Bepositiveasmuchaspossible…Bekindtoothersandtoyourself”可知作者妈妈认为一分耕耘一分收获，所以希望他们能够努力工作、积极生活和善待他人，没有提到选项A。故选A。15．推理判断题。根据“Bepositiveasmuchaspossible”可知这是作者妈妈的希望，可推知作者以后会积极生活。故选C。B

TheAI(人工智能)haschangedourlives.TherearefourusefulAIinventionshere.JiugeTheAlcanremember

300,000Chinesepoemsclearly.What’smore,itcanwriteapoeminavery

shorttime.InaCCTVshow,Jiugebeatthreegreatpoemfansfromafamous

college.Itwillflash(闪)twowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstothebus.ForpheusTheping-pongrobot

canplayinaneasywaywithabeginnerandadifficultwaywithabetter

player.What’smore,itnotonlyencouragesplayerswithwordslike“Good

job!”,butalsogivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Self-drivingAIItcandrivethecar

moresafelythanhumans.Itdoesn’tdrinkwineandneverfeelstired.Itcan

dowhatwehumansdo.Forexample,ifacarwiththisAIhaspassedabus,it

willflashtwowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstothebus.FacialRecognition(人脸识别)Itisusedalotin

theworldsuchasACS.ACSwon’tletastrangerinwithoutthehouseowner’s

permission(允许).Paying

byfacialrecognitioniscommonnow.ThepoliceinHangzhouevencaughta

criminal(罪犯)ata

concertwithitshelp.

16．WhyisJiugespecial?A．Becauseitcanplaytheviolin.

B．Becauseit’sgoodatpoems.C．Becauseitcandrivecarssafely.

D．BecauseitwasonCCTV.17．WhatwillForpheusdowhileplaying?A．Itwillguesswhatjobtheplayeris.B．Itwillbeangryiftheplayerisabeginner.C．Itwillsay“Whatashame!”totheplayer.D．Itwillchangeitswayofplayingaccordingtodifferentplayers.18．WhendoestheSelf-drivingAIcarflashtwowhitelightssidetoside?A．Whenthecarhastostop.

B．Whenthecarwantstoslowdown.C．Whenthecarisreadytospeedup.

D．Whenithaspassedothervehicles.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ACS”meaninChinese?A．电子商务

B．门禁控制

C．社会福利

D．公共卫生20．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NoonecanbeatForpheus.B．Jiugehaswritten300,000poems.C．FacialRecognitionhelpedthepolicecatchacriminal.D．Self-drivingAIcanmakesubwaytrainssafer.【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.B20.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个有用的人工智能发明。16．细节理解题。根据“TheAlcanremember300,000Chinesepoemsclearly.What’smore,itcanwriteapoeminaveryshorttime.”可知，因为它擅长诗歌的记忆和写作。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Theping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasywaywithabeginnerandadifficultwaywithabetterplayer.”知，它会根据不同的玩家而改变游戏方式。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,ifacarwiththisAIhaspassedabus,itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstothebus.”可知，当它超过其他车辆时会闪烁两个白灯，以示感谢，故选D。19．词义猜测题。根据“ACSwon’tletastrangerinwithoutthehouseowner’spermission(允许).”可知，没有房主的许可，ACS不会让陌生人进来，说明这是管理人员出入的系统，所以ACS指的是“门禁控制”，故选B。20．推理判断题。根据“ThepoliceinHangzhouevencaughtacriminal(罪犯)ataconcertwithitshelp.”可知，面部识别技术帮助警方抓获了罪犯。故选C。C“MysummerholswrCWOT.B4,weusd2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGFthr3:-kidsFTF.ILNY,itsgr8.”Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan’t,don’tfeeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundontheInternetorcellphones.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe“translation”ofthesentenceabove?”Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork;it’sgreat.SchoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharmingtheEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescanbeseeninstudents’writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted(破坏).Everyoneshouldjustrelax—linguistssayso.TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandtheInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.GeoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees.”Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting,”hesays.”Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging,e-mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossiblybetterthan,theirparents.”Linguist(语言学家)JamesMilroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwhentoday’steenagersbecometomorrow’sparents,theytoowillthinkthisway.Milroyarguesthatlanguagesdonotandcannotbecome“corrupted”theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish.CynthiaMcVeysays,”IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersandit’simportantthattheygetacrosstotheirpupilsthattextmessagingisforfun,butthatlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture.Perhapsweshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says,“Iwouldn’tusetextlanguageinmyhomework.Textisjustforfun.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Togiveanexampleofaforeignlanguage. B．Toshowanexampleofcreativemethods.C．ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak. D．ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.22．Whataretheteachersandparentsideasfromthethirdparagraph?A．TheylikeNetspeak. B．Theydon’tmindNetspeak.C．TheyareagainstNetspeakandfearit. D．TheyareharmingNetspeak.23．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．CynthiaMcVeypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakproperly.B．GeoffreyINunbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardEnglish.C．DavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofwriting.D．JamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandimproving24．Theexpression“betyourbottomdollar”inParagraph5means___________.A．befairlysure B．begreatlysurprised C．thinkitapity D．finditinteresting25．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Netspeak:AWidely-UsedLanguageontheInternetB．IsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLanguage?C．IsNetspeakHelpfulinLanguageLearning?D．AdvantagesforNetspeak【答案】21．D22．C23．C24．A25．B【解析】本文主要讨论网络用语的情况，以及不同的人对它的看法。21．推理判断题。根据“Canyouunderstandthissentence?”作者提问“你是否理解这个句子”，可知第一段是为了做一个网络语言的导入，从而引出下文，故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“SchoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharmingtheEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescanbeseeninstudents’writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted(破坏).”可知学校教师和家长们认为这种新的写作形式正在损害英语语言，在学生的写作中可以看到越来越多的拼写和语法错误，担心语言会被腐蚀，故选C。23．推理判断题。根据“DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandtheInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.”可知DavidCrystal认为网络语言创造出了一种新语言的使用，有些人又重新开始了写作，也就是说有助于写作习惯的养成，故选C。24．词句猜测题。根据“Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwhentoday’steenagersbecometomorrow’sparents,theytoowillthinkthisway.”可知你可以完全相信，当今青少年成为明天的父母时，他们也会这样想，因此“betyourbottomdollar”意为“befairlysure”。故选A。25．最佳标题题。根据“SchoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharmingtheEnglishlanguage.”和“Everyoneshouldjustrelax-linguistssayso.TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.”可知本文主要谈论了不同的立场对网络用语的看法，以及讨论它是否破坏了语言，故选B。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯(共5小题，每小题1分)It'snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.26．_______Butifyou'rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou'reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.27．_________28．________Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization（想象）,ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey'renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou'vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit'stimetowakeup.29．_________Alightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.30．_________Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertosolve.A．Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.B．Putoffworriesandtroubles.C．Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.D．Infact,agoodsleeperwon'tevenrememberit.E.Alsoavoidscreensofanykind-computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.F.Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody.

【答案】26．D27．F28．A29．E30．B【分析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。很多人在晚上睡觉时中途会醒，那么，如何容易地重新入睡呢，文章给我们提出了几条建议。26．根据“It'snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.”和“Butifyou'rewakingupduringthenight…”可知，夜间短暂醒来是正常的，此处承接上下文，选项D“事实上，一个睡得好的人都不会记得”符合语境，故选D。27．根据“Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.”可知，重新入睡的关键是继续让你的身体为睡眠做准备，所以在床上保持放松的姿势，选项G“一个好的远离你的大脑的方法是专注于你身体的感觉”符合语境，故选G。28．根据“Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization（想象）,ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.”可知，如果你发现很难再次入睡，尝试一种放松技巧，比如想象，或者深呼吸，这些都可以不用起床就能做到，选项A“放松是你的目标，而不是睡觉”符合语境，故选A。29．根据“…trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit'stimetowakeup.”可知，试着从床上爬起来，做一些安静的、没有刺激性的活动，比如看书。把灯光调暗，这样就不会想到该起床了。选项E“还要避免使用任何类型的屏幕电脑、电视、手机、ipad”符合语境，故选E。30．根据“Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutit…”可知，如果你晚上醒来感到焦虑，把它写在纸上，不要再担心它。选项B“消除烦恼和烦恼”符合语境，故选B。信息匹配左栏是五个学生的个人情况，右栏是关于七个榜样人物突出贡献的简单介绍，请为左栏的每一个学生选择一个榜样人物进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（共

5小题,

每小题1分）____31____WeiXioftenpayscloseattentiontothelatestsportsnews.Duringhiscollegeyears,hetookanactivepartinthesportsclub.____32____LiuTaoisacollegestudentfromthecountryside.Heplanstogobacktothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmersaswellasteachthestudentsinthepoorarea.____33____HeQingisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Withthehelpoftheteacher,shewonplentyofcompetitionsinwriting.____34____MyfriendJackisespeciallyinterestedinthedifferentkindsofmodelsofspaceship.Hedreamstobeanastronautinthefuture.____35____Bobisfondofmedicalscience.Afterleavingthecollege,hewantstoworkinhospitalinordertohelpthepeoplewhohavebreathingdifficulties.A．ZhongNanshan:adoctorHehasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover60years.HeplayedanimportantpartduringtheoutbreaksoftheSARSandCOVID-19.B．JackyChen:anactorHeisnotonlyanactorbutalsoadirector.Heispopularwiththepeoplehomeandabroad.Hecontributesalotofmoneytohelpingthepoorpeopleeveryyear.C．TuYouyou:ascientistShewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素).Shespentallherlifedoingresearchintreatingmalaria(疟疾).D．LiNa:asportsmanSheisafamousChinesewomantennisplayer.Shegotthehighestranking(排名)intheworld.Shegotabigsuccessinthisfield.E.YangLiwei:aspacemanHeisthefirstChineseSpacemaninthehistory.Herecordedalargeamountofinformationbyfilming.Wetookprideinhim.F.MoYan:anauthorHeisthefirstChinesewritertowintheNoblePrize,whichbringshimtobeoneofthemostfamousChinesewriter.G.Zhangguimei:aheadteacherAsaheadmaster,shesetupaschool10yearsagowhichhashelpedthousandsoflocalstudentsoutofpoorlifesofar.【答案】31．D32．G33．F34．E35．A【解析】左栏是五个学生的个人情况，右栏是关于七个榜样人物突出贡献的简单介绍。31．根据“WeiXioftenpayscloseattentiontothelatestsportsnews”可知，他关注体育新闻，D选项“李娜：一名运动员”符合，故选D。32．根据“Heplanstogobacktothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmersaswellasteachthestudentsinthepoorarea”可知，计划回到农村和农民一起工作，并在贫困地区教育学生，G选项“张桂梅，一名校长帮助贫困地区的学生。”符合，故选G。33．根据“Withthehelpoftheteacher,shewonplentyofcompetitionsinwriting”可知，她赢得了很多写作比赛，F选项“莫言：一位作家”符合，故选F。34．根据“MyfriendJackisespeciallyinterestedinthedifferentkindsofmodelsofspaceship”可知，对航空的东西感兴趣，E选项“杨利伟：一位宇航员”符合，故选E。35．根据“Bobisfondofmedicalscience”可知，他对医疗感兴趣，A选项“钟南山：一位医生”符合，故选A。第二部分非选择题(25分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）Smilessenduslightinthedarknessandhelptoforgetsadness.36．______

ofmyyearsofillness,Ihavemadequiteafewvisitstothedoctor’soffice.Duringthosevisits,Ihavenoticedhowbiga

37．______

(different)itmakeswhenapersongreetsmewithasmile.Itmakesmywholedayalittle

38．______

(good)andtheillnessalittleeasiertobear(忍受)!Besides,itmakesmesmileatotherpeopleandsharethepleasurewith

39．______

(they).OnceIhappenedtohave

40．______

idea:whynotletthesepersonswhoareonlypassers-byinmylifeknowhowmuchtheirsmilesreallymeantome?After

41．______

(think)abouttheideacarefully,Irealizedthatitwaspossible—Icantellthem.SoIcollectedsomeinformation,

42．______

(sit)downandwrotecardstoallthedifferentoffices—43．______

thetaxicompanytothedoctor’soffice.I’dliketothankthemforbeingsokindand

44．______

(help).AssoonasIfinished,Icouldn’twait45．______

(send)thecards.ThoughIwon’tbetheretoseetheirfaces,Ihopetheyfeelhappywhentheyreadthecards.Ibelievethatthenoteswillputsmilesontheirfaces.答案：36．Because37．difference38．better39．them40．an41．thinking42．sat43．from44．helpful45．tosend【分析】作者在多年的求医过程中发现有时一个人微笑的问候会给别人带来完全不同的一天，所以他想让他生命中所有的路人都知道他们的微笑对作者来说是多么有意义。36．句意：由于多年患病，我已去看了好几次医生。去看了几次医生是因为常年患病，becauseof因为，句子开头首字母大写。故填Because。37．句意：在这些访问中，我注意到当一个人用微笑问候我时，会产生多么大的变化。不定冠词a后接different的名词形式difference，意为“区别，不同”。故填difference。38．句意：这让我一整天都好过一点，也让我更容易忍受病痛了！程度副词alittle后接形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，意为“更好的”。故填better。39．句意：此外，它使我对别人微笑，并与他们分享快乐。介词with后接they的宾格形式them，意为“他们”。故填them。40．句意：有一次我突然有了一个想法：为什么不让这些在我生命中只是过客的人知道他们的微笑对我有多重要？此处泛指一个想法，idea以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。41．句意：在仔细考虑了这个想法之后，我意识到这是可能的——我可以告诉他们。介词“After”后接动名词，think的动名词形式为thinking。故填t