2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷（扬州市）（教师版）

2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Tigerwatch,________one-hourdocumentary,helpsustakeacloselookattigers.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】B【解析】句意：一小时的纪录片Tigerwatch帮助我们近距离观察老虎。考查冠词用法。an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素前；a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；the特指。结合语境可知，此处是泛指，表示一个小时的纪录片；因one-hour是辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。2.Guilin,abeautycityinsouthernChina,isfamous________itsfantasticlandscape.A.as B.for C.to D.of【答案】B【解析】句意：桂林，中国南方的一座美丽城市，以其奇妙的风景而闻名。考查介词辨析。as作为；for对于、由于；to给、到；of……的。根据“itsfantasticlandscape”可知，桂林是因为风景秀丽而出名，所以使用befamousfor...“因为……闻名”。故选B。3.It’ssaidthatadinosaurshowwillbecovered________nextweek.A.lively B.alive C.live D.living【答案】C【解析】句意：据说下周将有一场恐龙表演现场直播。考查副词修饰动词。lively活泼的；alive活着的；live在现场直播，副词；living活着的。becoveredlive“现场直播”，空格处填副词，修饰谓语“willbecovered”。故选C。4.Drivinginrushhourmightbeverydangerous,soyou________betoocareful.A.can’t B.could C.mustn’t D.should【答案】A【解析】句意：在交通高峰时间开车可能很危险，所以你再怎么小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；could能够；mustn’t禁止；should应该。此处是固定用法，can’tbetoo...“再……也不为过”，这里表示“再怎么小心也不为过”。故选A。5.—Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin?—________tomorrow.A.Notuntil B.Until C.Since D.For【答案】A【解析】句意：——音乐会多久以后开始？——直到明天才开始。考查介词辨析。Notuntil直到……才；Until直到……为止；Since自……以后；For为了。根据“Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin?”可知问音乐会多久以后开始，结合选项可知，此处指明天才开始，完整句子是“Theconcertwillnotbeginuntiltomorrow”。故选A。6.On20January,1993,Hepburn________peacefullyinherdream.A.passedby B.passedaway C.passedonto D.passedto【答案】B【解析】句意：1993年1月20日，赫本在梦中平静地去世。考查动词短语。passedby经过；passedaway逝世；passedonto传递；passedto传给。根据“peacefullyinherdream”可知，这里指在梦中平静地去世，故选B。7.Tom’scousinis________boy,butheknowssomanyEnglishwords.A.asuchlittle B.asolittle C.soalittle D.suchalittle【答案】D【解析】句意：汤姆的表弟个子这么小，但他认识那么多英语单词。考查so和such的用法。so是副词，修饰形容词，通常用法为：so+形容词+（a/an）+名词；such是形容词，修饰名词，通常用法为：such+（a/an）+形容词+名词。根据题干中的“boy”以及选项可知，此处应用形容词such修饰名词，suchalittleboy。故选D。8.Ms.Rainbowaresurprisedto________thatcolourscanchangepeople’smoods.A.find B.search C.discover D.see【答案】C【解析】句意：彩虹女士惊讶地发现颜色可以改变人的情绪。考查动词词义辨析。find找到，表示找到具体的东西；search搜查；discover发现，表示发现客观存在的事物或真理；see看见。根据“aresurprisedto...thatcolourscanchangepeople’smoods.”可知，此处强调发现客观存在的事物或真理。故选C。9.Jimmywascharged__________murder.Alsohewasguilty___________theft.A.on,of B.with,about C.with,of D.about,of【答案】C【解析】句意：吉米被指控犯有谋杀罪。他还犯有盗窃罪。本题考查短语的用法。短语bechargedwith：承担，被控告，被指控；beguiltyof犯有……罪是固定短语。选C。10.Thevictimwantedtoreportthecrime________hisbosshadcommittedtothepolice.A.which B.whom C.who D.what【答案】A【解析】句意：受害者想向警方报告他老板犯下的罪行。考查定语从句关系词。根据“thecrime...hisbosshadcommitted”可知此处用定语从句，先行词“thecrime”指物，且在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。11.Wedon’tknowifNick________toourparty.Ifhe________,we’llcallyou.A.willcome;comes B.comes;willcome C.willcome;willcome D.comes;comes【答案】A【解析】句意：我们不知道尼克是否会来我们的派对。如果他来，我们给你打电话。考查if引导的条件状语从句及宾语从句。根据“Wedon’tknow”可知，if引导的从句要表达的意思是是否尼克会来，所以第一句中if“是否”引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句使用任意时态，尼克来派对是将来的事情，所以使用一般将来时，come的将来时形式是willcome。第二空根据“we’llcallyou”可知，if后的从句应该是一个条件，所以此处if“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，if后的从句使用一般现在时表示将来时态，又因为he是第三人称单数形式，所以用comes。故选A。12.Nickjumped________intheschoolsportsmeeting.Weallspeak________ofhim.A.highly;high B.highly;highly C.high;highly D.high;high【答案】C【解析】句意：尼克在学校运动会上跳得很高。我们都高度赞扬他。考查副词辨析。high高地；highly高度地。第一空副词“high”修饰动词“jump”表示“跳得高”。第二空词组“speakhighlyof”表示“高度赞扬”。故选C。13.Somejazzmusiciansaregreatbecausetheycanmusicwhileplaying.A.putup B.setup C.takeup D.makeup【答案】D【解析】句意：有些爵士乐手很棒，因为他们可以一边演奏一边编音乐。A.putup张贴；B.setup建立；C.takeup占据；D.makeup编造。根据下文musicwhileplaying.可知上文是编造。根据题意，故选D。14.Simonfeelsunhappybecausehedoesn’tknowhowto________withhisproblem.A.do B.solve C.deal D.work【答案】C【解析】句意：西蒙感到不高兴，因为他不知道如何处理他的问题。考查动词词义辨析。do做；solve解决；deal应对；work工作。根据“howto...withhisproblem.”可知，此处表示不知道如何“处理”问题；do/dealwith都是固定词组，意为“处理”，但是dowith常与what连用，dealwith经常用how连用。故选C。15.—I’dliketoplaygamesthewholeday.IbelieveIcancomefirstinthefinaltest.—________.Nopains,nogains.A.Notatall B.Don’tmentionit C.Inyourdreams D.Exactly【答案】C【解析】句意：——我想整天玩游戏。我相信我能在期末考试中得第一。——做梦去吧。一份耕耘，一份收获。考查情景交际。Notatall“一点也不；别客气”，用于回答感谢；Don’tmentionit“不用客气”，用于回答感谢；Inyourdreams“做梦去吧”；Exactly“的确”，表示认同。根据“Nopains,nogains.”可知，应填入表示不同意观点的答语。故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenBrucewassixyearsold,hesawanattractivepictureinabook,calledTrueStoriesfromNature,abouttheveryancientforest.Itwasapictureofahugesnakeinthe____1____ofswallowing(吞)anelephant.Inthebookitsaid:“Thehugesnakesswallowtheanimalwithoutchewing(咀嚼)it.Afterthattheyare____2____tomove,andtheysleepthroughthesixmonthsthattheyneedfordigestion(消化).”Brucethoughtdeeply,then,overtheadventuresoftheforest.Andaftersomeworkwithacoloredpencilhe____3____makinghisfirstdrawing.HisDrawingNo.1.Itlooked____4____likethis:Bruceshowedhismasterpiecetothe____5____,andaskedthem____6____thedrawingmadethemscared.Buttheyanswered:“Scared?Whyshouldanyonebescaredbya____7____?”Bruce’sdrawingwasnotapictureofahat.Itwasapictureofahugesnake____8____anelephant.____9____thegrown-upswerenotabletounderstandit,Brucemadeanotherdrawing:hedrewthe_____10_____ofahugesnake,sothatthegrown-upscouldseeitclearly._____11_____alwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.HisDrawingNo.2lookedlikethis:Thegrown-ups’_____12_____,thistime,wastoadvisehimtoputasidehisdrawingsofhugesnakes,whetherfromtheinsideortheoutside_____13_____himselfinsteadtogeography,historyandmaths.BrucewasdiscouragedbythefailureofhisDrawingNo.1andhisDrawingNo.2.“Grown-ups_____14_____understandanythingbythemselves,”Brucesaidtohimself.“Itistiringtobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem!”Thoughdiscouraged,Brucestillhadadreamof_____15_____inhisheart.1.A.sound B.act C.story D.danger2.A.unwilling B.unhealthy C.unable D.unnecessary3.A.failedin B.thoughtof C.gaveup D.succeededin4.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing5.A.children B.friends C.adults D.elderly6.A.whether B.when C.where D.why7.A.forest B.book C.hat D.snake8.A.protecting B.helping C.digesting D.fighting9.A.Until B.Whenever C.Assoonas D.Since10.A.outside B.inside C.left D.right11.A.We B.They C.You D.He12.A.remind B.report C.record D.reply13.A.devote B.decide C.promise D.enjoy14.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never15.A.flying B.drawing C.hunting D.writing【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.A7.C8.C9.D10.B11.B12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】本文是《小王子》里面的一个片段描写，主要介绍了布鲁斯思考丛林里的冒险经历用彩色笔画的两幅画，让大人们看后给出了不同的答案，他感到非常沮丧。虽然未得到人们的真正理解，但他心里仍然有一个画画的梦想。1句意：这是一张大蛇吞下大象的照片。sound声音；act表现；story故事；danger危险。intheactofdoing“正在做某事”。故选B。2句意：在那之后，它们不能动并且它们睡眠六个月来消化食物。unwilling不愿意的；unhealthy不健康的；unable不能的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“Afterthattheyare…tomove,andtheysleepthroughthesixmonthsthattheyneedfordigestion”可知，它们需要睡眠六个月来消化食物，所以是不能动。故选C。3句意：经过用彩色铅笔画了一些画后，最后他成功地画了他的第一幅画。failedin失败；thoughtof想起；gaveup放弃；succeededin成功。根据“Andaftersomeworkwithacoloredpencilhe…makinghisfirstdrawing.HisDrawingNo.1.”可知，他第一张画，应该是成功地画了。故选D。4句意：它看起来像这样。something一些；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。根据“Itlooked…likethis:”可知，它看起来像这样。somethinglikethis“像这样；大概是这样；如此这般”是固定短语。故选A。5句意：布鲁斯向大人们展示了他的杰作，并且问他们这幅画是否让他们害怕。children儿童；friends朋友；adults成人；elderly老年人。根据下文的“Thegrown-ups”，可知此处是指成人。故选C。6句意：布鲁斯向大人们展示了他的杰作，并且问他们这幅画是否让他们害怕。whether是否；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“andaskedthem…thedrawingmadethemscared.”可知，是询问情况，whether“是否”引导宾语从句，符合句意。故选A。7句意：为什么有人应该害怕一顶帽子？forest森林；book书；hat帽子；snakes蛇。根据“Bruce’sdrawingwasnotapictureofahat.”可知，布鲁斯的画不是帽子，别人认为是帽子。故选C。8句意：它是一幅一条蟒蛇消化大象的图画。protecting保护；helping帮助；digesting消化；fighting战斗。根据“Itwasapictureofahugesnakeintheact…ofswallowing(吞)anelephant.”可知，他画的不是帽子，而是蟒蛇消化大象的图画。故选C。9句意：由于大人们都看不懂，布鲁斯又画了一幅画。Until直到；Whenever每当；Assoonas一……就；Since由于，既然。根据“…thegrown-upswerenotabletounderstandit,Brucemadeanotherdrawing”可知，两句是因果关系，前句是原因。“Since由于，既然”符合句意。故选D。10句意：他画的是蟒蛇的内部以便大人们能够看清楚。outside在外面；inside在里面；right右；left左。根据“whetherfromtheinsideortheoutside”可知，画的从内部看的情形。故选B。11句意：他们总是需要介绍他的第二幅画像这样。We我们；They他们；You你，你们；He他。根据“Thegrown-ups”可知，此处指的是成年人，代词用they代替。故选B。12句意：这次，大人们的回答是建议他把画蟒蛇的画放在一边，不管是从里面还是从外面画的，转而专注于地理、历史和数学。remind提醒；report报告；record记录；reply回答。根据第段“Buttheyanswered”，及后文“...wastoadvisehimtoputasidehisdrawingsofhugesnakes,”可知，这是大人们的回答。故选D。13句意：这次，大人们的回答是建议他把画蟒蛇的画放在一边，不管是从里面还是从外面画的，转而专注于地理、历史和数学。devote专心致力于；decide决定；promise承诺；enjoy享受。根据“Thegrown-ups’reply,thistime,wastoadvisehimtoputasidehisdrawingsofhugesnakes,whetherfromtheinsideortheoutside…himselfinsteadtogeography,historyandmaths.”可知，让他专心致力于地理、历史和数学。devoteoneselfto“投身于……，专注于……”是固定搭配。故选A。14句意：大人们根本不自己理解东西。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never根本不。根据“Itistiringtobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem!”可知，向大人们解释事情总是很累，所以大人们根本不自己理解东西。故选D。15句意：尽管沮丧，布鲁斯心里仍然有一个画画的梦想。flying飞；drawing画；hunting打猎；writing写作。根据“Bruceshowedhismasterpiecetothe...”可知，布鲁斯认为自己的画是杰作。结合前文讲述的都是他画的画，布鲁斯心中仍有一个画画的梦想。故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWelcomeToNanjingPresidentialPalaceOpeningHours:8:30-18:00TicketPrice:Adult:age18+¥40Childforage6-18andtheelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.Freeforchildrenunder140cm,orbelow6yearsold.Freefortheelderlyover70.Onlinebooking:1.Theticketisonlyvalid(有效的)fortheday.2.YourpassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.3.Oneadultcouldbookatmosttwochildtickets.ImportantNotice:DuringtheCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriod:1.Thereal-timelocal“HealthCode”willbecheckedbeforeentering.2.Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.3.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:1.Howmuchwillayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldchildpayatleasttovisittheHumbleAdministratorGarden?A.¥40. B.¥60. C.¥80. D.¥100.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.B.PassportorIDinformationisneededwhenbookingticketsonline.C.AmanwithahighfevercanentertheHumbleAdministratorGardenwithamask.D.Visitorscanbookticketsonthewebsitehttp:.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Atravelguide. C.Asciencefiction. D.Anewsreport.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍南京总统府的相关信息。1细节理解题。根据“Adult:age18+¥40”和“Freeforchildrenunder140cm,orbelow6yearsold.”可知，一对夫妇带着4岁的孩子去南京总统府，需要付80元。故选C。2推理判断题。根据“YourpassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.”可知，您需要提供护照或身份证信息，并且每人每天只能预订一张票。故选B。3推理判断题。本文向我们介绍南京总统府的相关信息，所以推测本文来自旅游指南，故选B。BJaniceisapianist.ShehasahelperFrank,whositsbesideherwhensheisonthestageasherpageturner.Frankhasbeentheofficialpageturnerforthepastthreeyears.HisjobistositbesideJaniceandturnthepagesofthescore,soJanicedoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitherself.“I’mjustasnervousasJaniceplayinginstrumentsonstage.Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktothetightspot,”Frankexplained.Beingapageturnerrequireslotsofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey.Janicehasherownstyleof“nodding”toshowapageturnwhichsheneedstopractisewithFrank.FrankwasapianostudentwhenJaniceaskedhimtohelpheroutonstage.“Atfirsthewastheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“Heisn’tinterestedinthemusic,can’tfeeleverynote,andIhavetosay‘Turn,turn!’NowFrankisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A.Thebeautyofthepiano. B.Thejobofapageturner.C.Theimportanceoffriendship. D.Thevalueofthetime.2.WhatdoesFrankthinkofhisjobasapageturner?A.It’sboring. B.Itoffershimlotsofmoney.C.It’snoteasy. D.Itcanmakehimcalmdown.3.WhatdoesFrankneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Stoppingbeingnervous. D.Performinginhisownstyle.4.WhydidFrankusetobe“theworstpageturner”?A.Heforgottodohisjob. B.Hehadnointerestinmusic.C.Hehadpooreyesight. D.Hepaidnoattentiontohisfans.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】本文主要讲述了Frank为钢琴家Janice翻乐谱的故事。1段落大意题。根据“Frankhasbeentheofficialpageturnerforthepastthreeyears.HisjobistositbesideJaniceandturnthepagesofthescore,soJanicedoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitherself.”可知在过去的三年里，Frank一直是官方的翻页工。他的工作是坐在Janice身边翻乐谱，这样Janice就不必自己来打破声音的流动。故选B。2推理判断题。根据“I’mjustasnervousasJaniceplayinginstrumentsonstage.Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.”可知这份工作需要很多技巧，所以并不容易，故选C。3推理判断题。根据“Beingapageturnerrequireslotsofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages”（成为一名翻页工需要大量的练习。一些音乐片段可以长达40分钟，需要翻50页，包括重复段落的后翻。）可知Frank需要练习数页数。故选A。4细节理解题。根据“Heisn’tinterestedinthemusic,can’tfeeleverynote,andIhavetosay”可知是因为他对音乐不感兴趣。故选B。C“Justbecauseyoucan’tseesomething,thatdoesn’tmeanit’snotthere.”ThisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulforBritishsculptorWillard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope.Manypeoplewanttoownhisartpieces.He’sbeenhonoredbytheQueenofEnglandforhisgreatartachievements.Ateveryoneofhisexhibitions,thequestionisalwaysthesame.__________Theanswerisvery,verycarefully.Socarefully,infact,thatheactuallyslowshisbreathingdownandworksinbetweenbreaths.Willardusuallyworksunderamicroscopeusingspecialtoolsthathecreates.Topainthisworks,heusesthehairfromaflyasapaintbrush.Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess,anditisn’talwaysenjoyable.“ItisaterribledreamwhenIstartbutanicedreamwhenIfinish,”hesays.Asingleitemcantakeatleastseveralweekstocomplete,whichusuallysitonapin.EventhesoundcausedbytrafficoutsidecaninfluenceWillard’swork,soheoftenworksthroughthenight.PeoplehaveaskedWillardwhyhechosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime.Hisinterestincreatingsmallthingsbeganwhenhewasfive.Hestartedcreatinghousesandplaygroundsforants.Willardwasnotastrongstudent.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandspellingwords.Somekidsusedtocallhimaloser.Thismadehimfeelsmall,sofocusingonlittlethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.Thesmallerhisworkgot,thebiggerhefelt.Anewspaperreportersaid,“Willardhasshowntheworldthatheisspecial.Thoughhisworksaresmall,heisgreat.”1.Whyisthesentence“Justbecauseyoucan’tseesomething,thatdoesn’tmeanit’snotthere.”mentionedatthebeginningofthepassage?A.ToleadinWillardandhisspecialwork.B.Tointroducethetoolofcreatingsomethingsmall.C.ToadvisepeopletoexperienceWillard’sdream.D.Toshowhowtoseesomethingthroughamicroscope.2.WhichquestionisthemostsuitablefortheblankattheendoftheParagraph2?A.Howdoeshedoit? B.Whydoeshedoit?C.Whatdoeshedo? D.Whendoeshedoit?3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4mean?A.Thesingleitem. B.Thelongprocess.C.Theterribledream. D.Thedetailedwork.4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesuggestionsforreportingasculptor.B.Thestepsofcreatingthesedetailedworks.C.Thereasonsfordoingsomethingdifficult.D.Thedifficultiesinreadingandspellingwords.【答案】1.A2.A3.D4.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国著名的雕塑家Willard选择创作精细作品的原因及制作这些精细作品的困难过程。1推理判断题。根据“ThisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulforBritishsculptorWillard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope.”可知，这句谚语对Willard相当有意义，他创作的物品非常小以致于大部分都可以放到大头针上。你只能通过望远镜才能看清楚，所以可推测原文划线这句“仅仅因为你看不到东西，并不意味着它不在那里。”具有引起下文的作用，引出Willard及他特殊的作品。故选A。2推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope.”及第四段开头“Theanswerisvery,verycarefully.Socarefully,infact,thatheactuallyslowshisbreathingdownandworksinbetweenbreaths.”可知，空处应询问的是方法。故选A。3词句猜测题。根据“Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess,anditisn’talwaysenjoyable.”可知，创作这些精细作品是一个非常漫长和困难的过程，它并不总是愉快的，所以“它”应指前面的创作这些精细作品的工作。故选D。4主旨大意题。根据“PeoplehaveaskedWillardwhyhechosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime.”并通读这一整段可知，本段围绕本段第一句叙述了Willard为什么选择这么需要精力又需时间的事情，也就是非常难的事情，所以选项C“做困难事情的理由”符合主旨。故选C。DAnyparentcantellyouthatchildrenhaveanabilitytogetintomischief（顽皮）.Butwhentheygetintosomesupernatural（超自然的）trouble,they’llneedhelptogetthingsbacktonormal.AuthorHélèneSchweigertellsastoryoffindingmagicinherbookTheMagicPond.ThestorybeginswithtwinsDanielkaandJirik,whosneakout（偷偷溜出）onenighttolookatthefullmoon.Whentheyreachapond,Jiriklooksatthereflectionofthemoononthewater.Allofasudden,Jirikisturnedintoafrog!Unsureofhowtofixthis,thetwinsturntotheirmother,butshe’sjustasstumped(被难住的)astheyare.Fortunately,anelf(精灵)ishappytohelpthem,butthey’llhavetoworktogethertosucceed.TheMagicPondtakesthereaderonamysteriousjourney.Butevenwiththemagicalcreatures（生物）thatwemeetthroughout,itisthehumanfamilythatcarriestheheartofthestory.Thetwinsargueandjokejustlikeanypairoftwinswould.It’sclearthatDanielkaandJirikshareaclosebond.Whenitcomestoimagination,thesky’sthelimit（没有限制）towhatkidscanbelieve.DanielkaandJirikacceptthemagictheyseewithoutanydoubt.OpennesstonewideashelpJirikchangebacktohishumanform.HélèneSchweigerremindsusthatforallthetroublethatchildrencangetinto,it’sapartoftheirdevelopmentastheylearntounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Childhoodmischiefisanecessarypartoftheirchildlikewonder,andintheend,theircuriosityisavaluablepartofwhatmakeschildren’simaginationssopowerful.1.WhoisacharacterfromthebookTheMagicPond?a.Schweigerb.Danielkac.Jirikd.AnelfA.abc B.abd C.bcd D.acd2.Whathappenedtothetwinsinthebook?A.Oneofthemgetssuperpowersonenight.B.Theirmotherasksthemtotakecareofanelf.C.Theysetoffonenighttolookforamagicfrog.D.Someunknownpowerturnedoneofthemintoafrog.3.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Beingcuriousandopen-mindedhelpedthetwins.B.Itisthetwins’imaginationthatcreatesthemagicalcreatures.C.Thewaythetwinsinteractisdifferentfromreal-lifetwins.D.Ittakesthetwinssometimetobelieveinmagic.4.Whatdoes“shareaclosebond”inParagraph4mean?A.Liveinthesameroom. B.Haveacloserelationship.C.Oftenfightwitheachother. D.Aresimilarinappearance.【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】文章介绍了HélèneSchweiger的书《魔法池塘》讲述的故事，并告诉我们孩子们能从顽皮中学习。1细节理解题。根据“AuthorHélèneSchweigertellsastoryoffindingmagicinherbookTheMagicPond.”及第二、三段内容可知Schweiger是《魔法池塘》这本书的作者，Danielka，Jirik和精灵是书中的角色。故选C。2细节理解题。根据“Allofasudden,Jirikisturnedintoafrog!”可知某种未知的力量把Jirik变成了一只青蛙。故选D。3细节理解题。根据“DanielkaandJirikacceptthemagictheyseewithoutanydoubt.OpennesstonewideashelpJirikchangebacktohishumanform.”可知好奇心和开放的心态帮助了这对双胞胎。故选A。4词义猜测题。根据“Thetwinsargueandjokejustlikeanypairoftwinswould.It’sclearthatDanielkaandJirikshareaclosebond.”可知Danielka和Jirik会像其他双胞胎一样争吵和开玩笑，这说明两人关系好。shareaclosebond意为“有密切的关系”。故选B。四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）1.Such____aswhenandwheretogoonatriphaven’tbeendecidedyet.(决定)【答案】decisions【解析】句意：诸如什么时候去哪里旅行这样的决定还没有决定。decision表示“决定”，属于名词，在句子中作主语，由“haven’tbeendecided”中的助动词have可知，句子的主语为复数形式，故填decisions。2.____millionsofdoctorsandnurses’hardwork,theCOVID-19hasbeenwellcontrolledinChina.(通过)【答案】Through【解析】句意：通过数百万医生和护士的辛勤工作，新冠病毒在中国得到了很好的控制。through是介词，通过，此处是通过数百万医生和护士的辛勤工作，注意首字母大写，故填Through。3.Idon’tknow____thechildwithcancercanhaveenoughcouragetofacethetroubleornot.(是否)【答案】whether【解析】句意：我不知道患有癌症的孩子是否有足够的勇气面对困难。根据中文提示，可知单词为：whether“是否”。观察句子，可知这是一个whether引导的宾语从句，故填whether。4.It’sapitythattheconcertwas____becauseofthebadweather.(取消)【答案】cancelled【解析】句意：真遗憾，音乐会因为天气不好而取消了。根据中文提示，可知单词为cancelv.“控制”，观察句子，主语“theconcert”与cancel的关系为：音乐会被取消，可知应该用被动时态，cancel的过去分词为cancelled，故填cancelled。5.Inhisearly________,hebecameinterestedinwritingandachievedagreatsuccess.(四十)【答案】forties【解析】句意：在他四十出头时，他对写作产生了兴趣，并取得了巨大的成功。“inone’s+整十的复数”表示“某人几十多岁的时候”，forty“四十”复数形式是forties。故填forties。6.Simon____couldn’tsayanywordwhenhewastoldsuchasurprisingresult.(simple)【答案】simply【解析】句意：当西蒙被告知这个惊人的结果时，他简直说不出话来。simpleadj.“单纯的，简单的”。观察句子，这里修饰的是动词say，可知应该用副词，simplyadv.“仅仅，（用于强调）简直”符合语境，故填simply。7.Ourteachertoldus“Ifyougiveupandlet____fall,nobodyelsecouldsaveyouatall.”(you)【答案】yourselves【解析】句意：我们的老师告诉我们：“如果你们放弃，让你们自己跌倒，没有人能救你。”根据“Ifyougiveup”可知，此处是让自己跌倒，you是代词，你们，此处用反身代词yourselves“你自己”，故填yourselves。8.Isittruethatthefewerkidsyouhave,the____youwillbecome?(wealth)【答案】wealthier【解析】句意：你的孩子越少，你就会变得越富有，这是真的吗？“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”；题干中的become是系动词，用形容词作表语，因此空处应填形容词的比较级形式；wealth财富，属于名词，其形容词形式为wealthy，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。9.Manyfamous____wivesappearedatthefilmfestivalwiththeirhusbands.(direct)【答案】directors’【解析】句意：许多著名导演的妻子和丈夫一起出现在电影节上。根据前面的“Manyfamous”和后面的“wives”可知，应该是导演的妻子，用名词所有格形式。direct的名词形式是director“导演”，由前面的“Many”可知，应该用复数directors的所有格。故填directors’。10.Whatdifficultyhehad____theproblemalone!(solve)【答案】solving【解析】句意：他独自解决这个问题有多么困难啊！solve解决；havedifficulty（in）doingsth.做某事有困难，固定短语；结合单词提示，故填solving。五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）HelloKitty,thecatwithnomouth,hasbecomethefirstcartoonkittytogotospace!LaurenRojas,a13-year-oldgirlfromAmericacameupwiththeideaforherscienceprojectatschool.Theinspiration(灵感)camefromatelevisionprogrammeLaurenoncewatched.Intheprogramme,aballoonwasreleased(释放)intothesky.ShethoughtshecoulddothesamewithherHelloKittydoll.Laurenspentaboutamonthbuildingasmallsilverrocketandaweatherballoonbyherself.SheputtheHelloKittydollintotherocketandtieditwiththeballoon.Aftertestingwinddirectionandtemperature,shesettheballoonfree.Afterafewminutes,theballoonrosemorethan90,000feetabovetheground.Itwasnearouterspace.There,theairwassothinthattheballoonburst.Theballoonwas53timeslargerthanitsoriginalsizebeforeburstingopen.HelloKitty’srocketfellbackdowntoEarthwiththehelpofaparachute(降落伞),andlandedsafely.HelloKittywentalongfortherideintherocketjustforfun.“IhavelikedhereversinceIwas6yearsold,”LaurentoldtheNewYorkDailyNews.“Ithoughtitwouldbereallyfuntoaddatoyinsidetherocket.”Laurenlovescarryingoutscienceexperiments.Thisexperiencesparked(激发)herinterestinscienceevenfurther.回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。1.HowoldisLaurenRojas?________________________________________2.WheredidLauren’sideacomefrom?________________________________________3.HowlongdidLaurenspendbuildingherrocketandtheweatherballoon?________________________________________4.Whydidtheballoonburstnearouterspace?________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLauren?________________________________________【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国一个十三岁的小女孩做科学课题时把自己最喜欢的卡通玩偶凯蒂猫送上太空的事迹。1.【答案】13./13yearsold.根据“LaurenRojas,a13-year-oldgirlfromAmericacameupwiththeideaforherscienceprojectatschool”，可知她是13岁，故填13./13yearsold.2.【答案】Atelevisionprogramme.根据“Theinspiration（灵感）camefromatelevisionprogrammeLaurenoncewatched”，可知灵感来自于一个电视节目，故填Atelevisionprogramme.3.【答案】Aboutamonth.根据“Laurenspentaboutamonthbuildingasmallsilverrocketandaweatherballoonbyherself”，可知花了约一个月的时间，故填Aboutamonth.4.【答案】Becausetheairwasthin./Becauseofthethinair.根据“There,theairwassothinthattheballoonburst”，可知是因为空气太稀薄，故填Becausetheairwasthin.5.【答案】Sheisveryclever.开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：Sheisveryclever.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）EversincetheCOVID-19brokeout,Chinahasactedquicklybyusingasetofsupportivepolicies(政策)todeveloptheeconomy.Chinachosethepeople-centereddevelopmentpolicyw___1___aimsatmakingsureemployment,people’sbasiclivinglevels,andthesurvivalofbusinesses,e___2___privateandsmallerones.Inordertocontinuouslyi___3___thecountry’sgrowthqualityandraisethelivingstandardofthepeople,Chinahastakensomea___4___.Povertyalleviation(扶贫)Povertyalleviationisthebasicneedandoneofthemosti___5___goalsforChina.From2012to2019,thenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertyinChinawentd___6___from98.99millionto5.51million,Itisnotjusta___7___makingthepiebigger,butalsoaboutdividingthepieandmakingsuren___8___isleftbehind.NewtypesofbusinessesAtthesametime,Chinaisalsod___9___newtypesofbusinesssuchastheelectroniceconomyanddigitaleconomy,informationtechnologyandeducationtoc___10___morejobsandstabilizetheeconomy.Chinawillcontinuetoimprovethecountry’sgrowthqualityandraisethelivingstandardofthepeople.【答案】1.(w)hich2.(e)specially3.(i)mprove4.(a)ctions5.(i)mportant6.(d)own7.(a)bout8.(n)obody##(n)one9.(d)eveloping10.(c)reate【解析】短文介绍了我国的一些自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来的扶持政策。1句意：中国坚持以人民为中心的发展政策，就是要确保就业。观察句子，这是一个定语从句，先行词为policy，关系词在从句中充当主语，关系代词which符合语境，故填(w)hich。2句意：人民的基本生活水平，企业的生存，特别是私营和小型企业。观察句子，根据“privateandsmallerones.”可知应该是特别指私营和小型企业这些企业生存，especiallyadv.“尤其地”，符合语境。故填(e)specially3句意：为了不断提高国家的增长质量，提高人民的生活水平，中国已经采取了一些行动。inordertodosth.“为了做某事”，可知这里应该是缺少一个动词，再结合“thecountry’sgrowthqualityandraisethelivingstandardofthepeople”，可知应该是提高国家的增长质量，improvev.“提高”符合语境，故填(i)mprove。4句意：为了不断提高国家的增长质量，提高人民的生活水平，中国已经采取了一些行动。根据前一句提到为了不断提高国家的增长质量，提高人民的生活水平，