Module 4 Unit 3-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册课后培优分级练（外研版）（解析版）

Module4Unit3Languageinuse2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期课后培优分级练课下注释小练课下注释小练重点短语1.和……道别

2.在车站

3.做菜

4.很高兴做某事

5.为某人送行

6.带走

7.忙于做某事

8.和……打架

9.匆忙地

10.碰巧

11.之后;后来

重点句型1.当屋子里空荡荡的时候感到害怕是愚蠢的。Itistowhenthehouseisempty.

2.随着年龄的增长,不要事事都依赖父母是很重要的。Asyou,itisimportantnottoyourparentsforeverything.

3.他们计划着飞往巴黎度假,正忙着准备。TheyaretoParisfortheholidayandready.

【答案】♦重点短语1.saygoodbyeto 2.atthestation 3.cookdishes4.bepleasedtodosth.5.seesb.off6.takeaway7.bebusydoingsth.8.fightwith9.inahurry10.byaccident11.lateron♦重点句型1.silly;beafraid2.getolder;dependon3.planing;flyto;arebusygetting课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单项填空请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Aronhaslosthisrightarm,henevergivesuphisdreamtoclimbmountains.A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.If【答案】B【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:尽管阿伦失去了他的右臂,但他从未放弃爬山的梦想。根据句意及语境得知是由although引导的让步状语从句。故选B。2.LiuMingjumpshighestheisn’tthetallestinourclass.

A.because B.though C.for D.so【答案】B【解析】考查连词的用法。because“因为”,表示原因;though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;for“因为”,表示原因;so“所以”,引导结果状语从句。根据上半句“刘明跳得最高”,及下半句“他不是我们班个子最高的”可知上下两句结果相反,是让步关系。故选B。3.Grandmotherliveswithmyparents.Theyhereveryday.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookfor D.lookup【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的奶奶和我父母住在一起。他们每天照顾她。lookat“看”;lookafter“照顾”;lookfor“寻找”。由语境可知选B。4.Theloudnoiseatmidnight.Icouldn’tfallasleepfromthenon.

A.wokemeup B.cheeredmeup C.pickedmeup D.mademeup【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:半夜那巨大的嘈杂声我。从那时起我就睡不着了。wakeup“叫醒;唤醒”;cheerup“使高兴”;pickup“搭载;捡起”;makeup“编造”。根据句意可知,选A。

5.Sallywasyesterdaybecauseshedidn’tpassherexam.

A.excited B.pleased C.unhappy D.happy【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。考试不及格应该是unhappy“不高兴的”。6.—Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.—Iquiteagree,butitonwhenandhowtheywalk.A.remains B.separates C.returns D.depends【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:——一项研究表明步行帮助人们长寿。——我相当赞同这一说法,但是它取决于何时和怎样步行。remain“留下;遗留”;separate“使分开”;return“返回;归还”;depend“依赖,依靠”。dependon意为“取决于,依赖”。故选D。7.Lilywashungrysheatethreehamburgersinonego.

A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that【答案】D【解析】考查连词的用法。too...to...“太……而不能……”与enough...to...“足够……可以……”结构中,to后用动词原形;as...as“与……一样”,引导比较状语从句,表示同类事物相比较;so...that“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故选D。8.—Mrs.Biggsthemeetingthismorning.Doyouknowwhy?

—Yes.ShewenttoShanghaionbusinessthedaybeforeyesterdayandshewon’tbebackuntiltomorrow.A.held B.attended C.missed D.joined【答案】C【解析】由下文“直到明天才回来”可知Mrs.Biggs错过了今天早上的会议,故选C。9.—Theygotoschoolearlyinthemorning.—

A.SodoTom. B.SoTomdo. C.SodoesTom. D.SoTomdoes.【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句的用法。句意:——他们在清早就去上学。——汤姆也是。固定用法:“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”是倒装句,表示“……也一样”,表示前面的情况也适合于后者,前后句主语不是同一个人或物;“so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”是用来表示强调的,意为“……确实、的确如此”,前后句主语是指同一个人或物。故选C。10.—Iwillgotothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparentsthissummervacation.—!

Goodluck B.Ihopeso C.Iwishyouagoodtrip D.I’msorry【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。当别人外出旅行时,应表示祝愿“祝你旅途愉快”,故选C。培优第二阶——拓展培优练二、完成句子1．这本书我已经买了一个星期了。它如此精彩，以至于我决定再看一次。I________thebookforaweek.Itis________thatIdecidetoreaditoncemore.【答案】

havehad

sowonderful##sogreat【详解】由

foraweek可知，第一个空应该用延续性动词have意为“买，拥有”，此处为现在完成时，主语是I，因此助动词用have，所以这里填havehad；第二个空wonderful意为“精彩的”或者用great意为“美妙的”。这里是so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，所以此处填sowonderful或者sogreat。故填havehad；sowonderful/sogreat。2．这个问题太难了，几乎没有学生能回答出来。Thisquestionwas________________________fewstudentscouldanswerit.【答案】

so

difficult

that【详解】根据语境可知本题考查so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”的意思，so后面加形容词。difficult表示“难的，困难的”。故填so；difficult；that。3．他太年轻了，还不明白这个道理。Hewas________hecouldn’tunderstandthetruth.【答案】soyoungthat【详解】根据句子结构及汉语分析，此处应用so...that表达“如此……以致于……，”引导结果状语从句，young表达“年轻的”。故填soyoungthat。4．他昨天做作业做得如此认真以至于犯的错误比班上其他任何同学都少。Hedidhishomeworkso________inhisclassyesterday.【答案】carefullythathemadefewermistakesthananyotherstudent【详解】“如此……以至于……”so...that...，that后跟从句；“认真地”carefully，修饰动词did；从句的主语是he；“犯的错误比……都少”makefewermistakesthan...；“班上其他任何同学”anyotherstudent。根据“Hedidhishomework”可知，从句也用一般过去时。故填carefullythathemadefewermistakesthananyotherstudent。5．现代医学发展如此迅速，以至于绝大多数眼疾可以被治愈。Modernscienceisdevelopingsoquicklythat_______________________________________________________.【答案】mosteyediseasescanbecured【详解】大多数：most，后接名词复数；眼疾：eyediseases；可以：can；被治愈：becured。情态动词后接动词原形；故填mosteyediseasescanbecured。6．这个实验是如此精彩，以至于我们几乎说不出话来。Thisexperimentwas______wonderful______wecouldhardlysayanything.【答案】so

that【详解】空处表示“如此……以至于……”，强调形容词wonderful，用so...that...结构表示，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that；7．神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱的成功着陆立刻吸引了所有人的注意力。ThereturncapsuleoftheShenzhou-13Spaceshiplandedso_____________________________________atonce.【答案】successfullythatitcaughteveryone’sattention【详解】“成功”修饰动词landed，用副词successfully；so...that引导结果状语从句；从句中为避免重复主语用it；“吸引了所有人的注意力”catcheveryone’sattention，与主句一致，用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught。故填successfullythatitcaughteveryone’sattention。8．他年纪太小了，所以不会读也不会写。Heis________young________hecan________read________write.【答案】

so

that

not

or【详解】根据“太小了，所以”及形容词“young”可知用so...that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；can后用not表示“不”；“read”和“write”是并列谓语，否定句中用or连接。故填so；that；not；or。9．谷爱凌在冬奥会上的表现如此完美，以至于她赢得了所有人的称赞。GuAiling’sperformanceattheWinterOlympicwasso______________________________________________.【答案】perfectthatshewonthepraisefromallthepeople【详解】根据中文提示可知，用so...that...引导结果状语从句，主句是一般过去时，则从句也用过去时态；完美：perfect，形容词作表语；赢得某人的称赞：winthepraisefromsb；所有人：allthepeople；故填perfectthatshewonthepraisefromallthepeople。10．谷爱凌在北京第24届冬奥会的表现如此完美以至于赢得了所有中国人的高度赞扬。GuAilin’sperformance__________________alltheChinesepeopleatthe24thOlympicWinterGamesinBeijing.【答案】wassoperfectthatshewonhighpraisefrom【详解】根据“atthe24thOlympicWinterGamesinBeijing”可知用一般过去时，主语“GuAilin’sperformance”后接be动词was，其后用形容词perfect表示“完美的”，用so修饰，so...that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；“she”作从句主语；“赢得了……的高度赞扬”winhighpraisefrom，win的过去式是won。故填wassoperfectthatshewonhighpraisefrom。11．他中文说的很好，可以用中文描述他的日常生活。HespeaksChinese__________________________________that______________________________________.【答案】

sowell

hecandescribehisdailylifeinChinese【详解】分析句意以及句子结构可知此处可以用so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。well“好”，副词，修饰speaks；hecan“他能够”；describe“描述”；dailylife“日常生活”；inChinese“用中文”。故填sowell；hecandescribehisdailylifeinChinese。12．吉姆善良又慷慨，和其他人相处非常融洽。Jimissokindandgenerous________________________________________________________________others.【答案】thathegetsalongwellwith##thathegetsonwellwith【详解】so...that...“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句；he“他”；getalong/onwellwith“和……相处非常融洽”。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填thathegetsalong/onwellwith。13．学生们对隔离期间的高水平服务感到满意，对工作人员大加赞赏。Thestudents____________________duringtheisolationperiodthattheyspokehighlyofthestaff.【答案】weresosatisfiedwiththehighlevelofservice【详解】对……满意：besatisfiedwith；高水平服务：thehighlevelofservice；分析句子可知，句子是“so+adj./adv.that...”引导的结果状语从句；根据“spoke”可知句子使用一般过去时，主语是“Thestudents”，be动词用were。故填weresosatisfiedwiththehighlevelofservice。14．这架钢琴占据太多空间，房间里已无处安放其他物品。Thepiano_________thatnothingelsecouldfitintheroom.【答案】tookupsomuchspace【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“占据太多空间”。takeup是固定短语，意为“占据”，由句子“…couldfit…”可知，该句用的是一般过去时态，动词变为过去式；space“空间”，是不可数名词，用much修饰；该句使用了句型so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填tookupsomuchspace。15．这架钢琴占了很大的空间，以至于餐边柜不得不搬去了厨房。Thispiano____________________________thatthesideboardhadtobemovedtothekitchen.【答案】tookupsomuchroom##tookupsomuchspace【详解】根据“thatthesideboardhadtobemovedtothekitchen”可知，是so/such...that...引导的结果状语从句；占据：takeup；很大的空间：somuchroom/space；结合“thesideboardhadtobemovedtothekitchen”可知，是一般过去时态，take的过去式是took，故填tookupsomuchroom/space。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵（2022·江苏盐城·二模）Whatisthemostimportantinventionofalltime?Isitthewrittenwordthathelps1recordinformation?Isitthetelephonethatletsustalktopeople2allovertheworld?Isitthecarthatletsustravelatagreatspeedtomeet3people?UmbertoEco,anItalianwriterthinksitissomethingquitedifferent.Hesaysthemostimportantinventionmay4rightinfrontofoureyes.Heistalkingaboutasimplepairof5.

Beforeglasses6,writers,scientistsorteacherswhocouldnotseeproperlyhadtomemorizeeverything.7someyearsofpooreyesight,theycouldnotrememberwellenoughandcouldnotwork.

Havingglassesmeant8peoplecouldworkintotheiroldage.People9wantedtorememberinformationcouldwriteitdownandreadit.Eyeglassesareoneoftheworld’s10inventionsandwereprobablywornbythepeoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephoneandcar.

1.A.I B.my C.us D.him2.A.at B.from C.out D.about3.A.other B.theother C.others