2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷（连云港市）（教师版）

2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Throughhardwork,SpudWebbfinallybecame________NBAplayer.A.a B.the C.an D./【答案】C【解析】句意：通过努力工作，斯巴德·韦伯终于成为了一名NBA球员。考查冠词。此处泛指一名NBA球员，用不定冠词，且N的音标以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选C。2.IthinkMountFujiiswellworth________again.A.visit B.travelled C.visited D.visiting【答案】D【解析】句意：我认为富士山很值得再去看看。考查非谓语动词。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。3.Myfatheralwaystellsmeto________anypossiblechallengeinsteadofgivingupeasily!A.takeaway B.takeon C.takeup D.takeoff【答案】B【解析】句意：我的父亲总是告诉我要接受任何可能的挑战，而不是轻易放弃！考查动词短语。takeaway带走；takeon承担；接受；takeup开始从事；takeoff起飞。根据“insteadofgivingupeasily”结合语境可知，此处指接受挑战，故选B。4.Shirleywrotetwonovels.________ofthemweremadeintofilms.I’veseenthem.A.All B.Neither C.Both D.None【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉写了两本小说。它们都被拍成了电影。我已经看过了。考查代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者当中任何一个都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据前句“twonovels”可知，对象是两个，故排除A、D项；又根据后句“I’veseenthem.”可知，是两个都拍成了电影，故排除B项。故选C。5.I’vegotafreeXiaoZhan’sconcertticket.It’s_________myabilitytoexpressmyjoynow.A.beyond B.without C.over D.through【答案】A【解析】句意：我有一张肖战演唱会的免费票。现在我已经无法表达我的喜悦了。考查介词辨析。beyond超出；without没有；over在……上，超过；through通过。根据“It’s...myabilitytoexpressmyjoynow.”可知，此处指“超出自己的能力”，是抽象事物，用beyond，故选A。6.Ithinkphysicsis_________formetolearnwell,butIwon’tgiveitupeasily.A.different B.easy C.interesting D.difficult【答案】D【解析】句意：我认为物理对我来说很难学好，但我不会轻易放弃。考查形容词辨析。different不同的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“butIwon’tgiveitupeasily.”可知，but表示转折，所以推断空处是指物理很难。故选D。7.Thepoliceinsistedon________thesceneofthecrimetolookformorecluestothemurder.A.check B.checking C.checked D.tocheck【答案】B【解析】句意：警察坚持要检查犯罪现场，以寻找谋杀案的更多线索。考查动名词的用法。insistondoingsth.“坚持做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。8.—Listen!It’sraining________outside.—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.strongly B.weakly C.slightly D.heavily【答案】D【解析】句意：——听，外面雨下得很大。——哇，看。院子现在全是雨水。考查副词辨析。strongly强烈，坚强地；weakly软弱地；slightly稍微；heavily大量地，沉重地。根据“raining”及“Theyardisfullofrainwaternow”，可知句子表达“雨下得很大”，用副词“heavily”修饰。故选D。9.—Howdoyoufeelabouttakingdancingclasses?—Totellthe_________,I’mnotinterestedatall.A.truth B.tale C.joke D.reason【答案】A【解析】句意：——你觉得上舞蹈课怎么样？——说实话，我一点也不感兴趣。考查名词辨析。truth事实；tale传说；joke笑话；reason理由。根据“I’mnotinterestedatall”可知，此处是表达自己的真实感受，totellthetruth“说实话”符合语境。故选A。10.Ahard-workingman________becomeascientist,butascientistmustbehard-working.A.mustnot B.must C.can D.maynot【答案】D【解析】句意：一个勤奋的人不一定能成为科学家，但是一名科学家一定很勤奋。考查情态动词。mustnot禁止；must必须；can能；maynot可能不。根据“Ahard-workingman...becomeascientist,butascientistmustbehard-working.”可知，此处指的是一个勤奋的人不一定能成为科学家。故选D。11.—________rapidprogressourcountryismakinginscienceandtechnology!—Soitis.Weareenjoyingtheconvenienceofmoderntechnology.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们国家在科学技术方面取得了多么迅速的进步啊！——确实如此。我们享受着现代技术带来的便利。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为“名词”；how引导的感叹句，其修饰的中心词为“形容词或副词”。根据结构及语境可知，我们国家取得了多快的进步，这句话的中心词应为“progress”进步，指物，故应用what引导感叹句。因为progress为不可数名词，其感叹句结构应为：What+形容词+不可数名词+其它！故选A。12.It________thatthebosshadnothingtodowiththecase,hewasnotguilty.A.turnedup B.turnedout C.turnedon D.turnedoff【答案】B【解析】句意：原来老板与这个案子毫无关系，他是无罪的。考查动词短语。turnedup出现；turnedout结果是；turnedon打开；turnedoff关闭。根据“thebosshadnothingtodowiththecase,hewasnotguilty”可知，此处描述的是事实的结果，故选B。13.________sheisinpoorhealth,ZhangGuimeihasneverstoppedhelpingpoorgirlsfrompoorfamiliesgethighereducation.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Since【答案】A【解析】句意：虽然张桂梅身体健康状况很差，但是她从没停止帮助来自贫困家庭的女孩子受到更高的教育。考查连词。although尽管，虽然；because因为；if如果；since自从。根据“sheisinpoorhealth”可知表达让步“虽然张桂梅身体健康状况很差”，用连词“although”引导让步状语从句。故选A。14.—Couldyoutellme________?—GoalongKaichuangRoadandturnleft.Thenyouwillseeit.A.whereisWuyueSquare B.whichisthewaytoWuyueSquareC.whereWuyueSquarewas D.howcanIgettoWuyueSquare【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我去吾悦广场怎么走吗？——沿着开创路走，然后向左拐。然后你就会看到了。考查宾语从句。tell后跟双宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据“GoalongKaichuangRoadandturnleft.Thenyouwillseeit.”可知，此处是在问路，时态用一般现在时。故选B。15.Readthequotation(引文)ofLaoTzuandfindoutitwillbeusefulforsomeonewhowantsto________.LaoTzuChineseSage“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”A.takepartinanactivitybuthaslittletimeforitB.studyabroadbutisafraidtoliveinaforeigncountryC.learnanotherlanguagebutcan’tspeakonewordyetD.travelabroadbutthinksheorsheistoooldtotravel【答案】C【解析】句意：读一读老子的语录，你会发现它对那些想学另一门语言但还不会说一个单词的人很有用。考查常识。“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”意为“千里之行，始于足下。”对于想学另一门语言却一个单词读不会说的人来讲，能起到鼓励作用。故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnTuesdaymorning，AnneandDianamadeaveryearlystarttoMissBarry’stown.Thetwogirlsenjoyedeverymomentofthedrive,_____1_____itwasalongjourney.“Howyouhave_____2_____!You’retallerthanIam.Andyou’reeversomuchbetterlookingthanyouusedtobe,too’’MissBarrysaidtoAnne.EveryonesaidAnnewasbecomingvery_____3_____asshegotolder.“Isn’titjustlikeapalace?”_____4_____Dianaastheywaitedforlunch.“Yes,Idreamedofsuchahouse.”saidAnne.“Itissobeautifulthatthereis_____5_____lefttoimagine.Thatisone_____6_____thingaboutbeingpoor—therearesomanymorethingsyoucan_____7_____.”Atnight,yet,Annefeltsomedisappointment.Thingsyouwantedasachildaren’tasgreatwhenyou_____8_____getthem.OnFriday,whenAnnereturnedhome,thelightsofGreenGables_____9_____herafriendlywelcomeback.“I’mgladyou’reback,”saidMarilla.“It’sbeenverylonelyhere_____10_____you.”“Ihadawonderfultime,”Annesaid.“The_____11_____ofallwascominghome.”“Thatisgoodtohear.”saidMarilla,MissStacycameheretoask_____12_____youwouldliketogotoQueen’sandlearntobecomea_____13_____.”“Oh!It’sbeenthedreamofmylife!Butisn’titterribly_____14_____?”“Youshouldnotworryabouttheexpense.Wewillofferyouagoodeducation.Youwill_____15_____haveahomeatGreenGables,butagirlshouldbeabletomakeherownliving.Sojointheclassforyourdreamofteaching,Anne.”“Oh,Marilla,thankyou.”saidAnnegratefully.1.A.because B.although C.but D.and2.A.made B.achieved C.grown D.shared3.A.polite B.patient C.practical D.pretty4.A.whispered B.laughed C.explained D.announced5.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything6.A.good B.bad C.necessary D.meaningless7.A.worryabout B.dreamabout C.carryout D.runout8.A.mainly B.hardly C.unwillingly D.finally9.A.provided B.left C.gave D.made10.A.with B.without C.for D.beyond11.A.best B.worst C.most D.least12.A.when B.if C.why D.how13.A.master B.host C.secretary D.teacher14.A.important B.different C.expensive D.pleasant15.A.always B.almost C.seldom D.never【分析】文章主要讲安妮和戴安娜回到巴里小姐的小镇以后，发生的一些事情。1【答案】B句意：尽管路途遥远，两个女孩还是享受着旅途中的每一刻。because因为，引导原因状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表转折关系；and和，又，表顺承关系。由后半句“itwasalongjourney”可知，此句是说虽然旅途远，还是享受旅途，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。2【答案】C句意：你怎么长这么大了！made让；achieved获得；grown成长；shared分享。由后句“You’retallerthanIam.”可知，此句是说你怎么长这么大了，应用grown，故选C。3【答案】D句意：大家都说安妮随着年龄的增长变得非常漂亮。polite有礼貌的；patient耐心的；practical实用的；pretty漂亮的。由上句“Andyou’reeversomuchbetterlookingthanyouusedtobe,too”可知，此句是说每个人都说安妮变得很漂亮，故选D。4【答案】A句意：“它不就像一座宫殿吗？”等着吃午饭时，戴安娜低声说。whispered低语；laughed大笑；explained解释；announced发音。由句中““Isn’titjustlikeapalace?””可知，此句是安妮在说话，故选A。5【答案】C句意：它太美了，没有什么可以想象的了。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中；anything某事，某物，常用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing无事，无物；everything一切。由句中“Itissobeautiful”可知，此句是说这个房子如此完美，没什么可以想象的了，应用nothing，故选C。6【答案】A句意：这是贫穷的一个好处——你可以去梦想如此更多的东西。good好的；bad坏的；necessary必要的；meaningless无意义的。由句中“...beingpoor”和句中“therearesomanymorethingsyoucan...”可知，此句是说关于贫穷有一个好处，故选A。7【答案】B句意：这是贫穷的一个好处——你可以去梦想如此更多的东西。worryabout为……担心；dreamabout梦想；carryout执行；runout用完。由句中“thingaboutbeingpoor”可知，此句是说有如此更多的东西去梦想，故选B。8【答案】D句意：你小时候想要的东西当你最终得到的时候就没那么好了。mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；unwillingly不愿意地；finally最后。由句中“getthem”可知，这里是说最终得到的时候，就觉得没那么好了，故选D。9【答案】C句意：星期五，当安妮回到家时，格林·盖布尔斯的灯光友好地欢迎她回来。provided提供；left离开；gave给；made制作。由句中“thelightsof”和“afriendlywelcomeback”可知，此句是说灯光友好地欢迎她回来，givesbafriendlywelcome友好地欢迎，故选C。10【答案】B句意：没有了你，这里真寂寞。with和，有；without没有；for为了；beyond超出。由句中“It’sbeenverylonelyhere”可知，此句是说没有你，这里会很寂寞，故选B。11【答案】A句意：最棒的就是回家了。best最好的；worst最坏的；most最多的；least最少的。结合选项和句中“wascominghome”可知，此句是说回家是最棒的，故选A。12【答案】B句意：史黛西小姐是来问你愿不愿意去女王学院学当老师的。when当……时候；if如果，是否；why为什么；how怎样。由答语“It’sbeenthedreamofmylife!”可知，此句是说史黛西小姐来问是否愿意去女王学院，故选B。13【答案】D句意：史黛西小姐是来问你愿不愿意去女王学院学当老师的。master主人，院长；host主人，主持人；secretary秘书；teacher老师。由下文“Sojointheclassforyourdreamofteaching”可知，此句是问她是否愿意作老师，故选D。14【答案】C句意：但那不是太贵了吗？important重要的；different不同的；expensive贵的；pleasant让人愉快的。由答语“Youshouldnotworryabouttheexpense”可知，此句是说不用担心费用，故选C。15【答案】A句意：在格林·盖布尔斯你将永远都有一个家，但一个女孩应该能够自己谋生。always总是；almost几乎；seldom很少；never从不。由后半句“butagirlshouldbeabletomakeherownliving”可知，此句是说在格林·盖布尔斯永远有个家，故选A。三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）第一节:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ACanyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?Wecanhearmusiceverywhere:inthestreetsandathome,overtheradioandonTV,intheshopsandintheparks.Peoplealloverthewordlikemusic.Theylistentomusic,theydancetomusic,andtheylearntoplaymusicalinstruments.Musicisn’tonlyacombination（结合体）ofpleasantsounds.Itisanartwhichreflects（反映）life.Therearealotofdifferentkindsofmusic.Someofthemappearedlongago,andsomearemodern.Folkmusicappearedlongago,butitisstilllive.Folksongsareverypleasanttolistento.Classicalmusicisoftenassociatewiththemusicofthepast.Rapisamodernmusicalstylewherethesingerspeaksorshoutsthewordsintimetomusicwithasteadybeat.Britainhasproducedpopularmusicstarsthananyothercountry.Britishgroupsoftensetnewtrendsinmusic.Newstyles,groupsandsingerscontinuetoappear.Manyofthenewbandshavebeenabletousechangesintechnologytodeveloptheirmusic,suchascomputerizeddrummachinesandotherelectronicinstruments.People’smusicalinterestsdifferfrompopandrockmusictoclassicalmusicandopera.Myfavouritestylemusicispopmusicbecauseitisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusic,itmakesmerememberhappytimes.ThemusicIhateisheavymetal.Ifinditnoisy.WhenIlistentoclassicalmusic,itpresentstomymindpicturesofdarkdays.Musicattractsourhearts.Musicisbeautyinsounds;itisourmagicofinspiration.1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Severaltypesofmusic. B.Differentmusicaltastes.C.Theimportanceofmusic. D.Thedevelopmentofmusicalstyles.2.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byexplainingreasons.C.Bydescribingcourses. D.Byexpressingopinions.3.Whydoesthewriterlikepopmusic?A.Becauseitisamodernmusicalstyle.B.Becauseitbringshimcheerfulmemories.C.Becauseitisplayedwithelectronicinstruments.D.Becauseitpresentstohismindpicturesofdarkdays.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】本文作者主要介绍了音乐的重要性、音乐的种类和自己喜欢的音乐类型。1段落大意题。根据首句“Canyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?”和后文内容可知，音乐随处可见，没有音乐的生活是无法想象的，第一段主要谈论了音乐的重要性。故选C。2推理判断题。根据“Therearealotofdifferentkindsofmusic…Folkmusic…Classicalmusic…Rap…”可知，第二段通过列举不同种类的音乐来说明“音乐反映生活”这一主题。故选A。3细节理解题。根据“Myfavouritestylemusicispopmusicbecauseitisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusic,itmakesmerememberhappytimes.”可知，作者喜欢流行音乐的原因是流行音乐给他带来了愉快的回忆。故选B。BMyoldersisterisarunner.Shehasalwayslovedtorun.Sherunsthe10-kilometrerace.She’sagreatrunner.Sheusedtobeaprettygoodsprinter,butonedayallofthatchangedbecauseofalittlemistakeshemade.Shewenttopracticeearlyinthemorning.Shewasabouttotakeoffherrunningshoeswhensherealizedshehadforgottenhersprintingshoes.Sprintingshoesarespecialbecausethey’resmall,lightandhavespikesonthebottom.Whenhercoachfoundoutthatshehadforgottenhersprintingshoeshegotmad.Heorderedhertorunlapsaroundthetrack.So,offshewent.Soon,shewasrunningwithotherpeoplewhowereontheirlong-distancepracticeruns.Therunnersweremovingfast.Itsurprisedthecoachtoseethatthisgirlcouldkeepup.Thelong-distancecoachaskedthesprintingcoach,“Whoisthat?”“That’soneofmysprinters,”hesaid.Thetwocoacheswereshockedtoseethegroupofrunnerscomingaroundthefinalcornerwithmysisterinthelead!Anothergirlwasclosetoherforawhile,butbecauseofhersprintingability,mysisterseemedtojustpullawayfromher.Herfirsttimerunningalong-distanceraceandshecameinfirst!Thetwocoachesapproachedmysister.Theywereabouttocongratulateherwhentheylookeddownandrealizedshewasn’twearinganyshoes!“Well,youtoldmetorunandIthoughtyoumeantrightaway,soIjustgotupandran,”sheexplained.“Ican’tbelievehowcomfortableitistorunwithoutmyfeetstuffedinsidethoselittlesprintingshoes.”Fromthatmomenton,mysister’ssprintingdayswereover.Shewasanaturallong-distancerunner.SheworkshardandhopestogototheOlympicsoneday.Whoknowswhatmighthappen?Whowouldhaveguessedthatalittlemistakewouldtakemysisterfrombeingagoodsprintertobeingagreatlong-distancerunner?1.Whatmistakedidthewriter’ssistermake?A.Sheforgottotakehersprintingshoes.B.Shetookoffherrunningshoestooearly.C.Sheforgottotakeoffhersprintingshoes.D.Sheranalong-distanceracewithoutanyshoes.2.Whydidthecoachorderhertorunaroundthetrack?A.BecauseitwashertrainingfortheOlympics.B.Becauseshewasgoodatlong-distancerunning.C.Becauseshewasonherlong-distancepracticeruns.D.Becauseitwasapunishmentfornotbringingpropershoes.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’ssisterisabornsprinter.B.Thewriter’ssisterheldtheleadintherace.C.Peoplecanrunfasterwithoutrunningshoeson.D.Thecoachesthoughtitcomfortabletorunwithoutshoeson.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthisstory?A.Astrictcoach B.AnexcellentsprinterC.Aluckymistake D.Agreatlong-distancerunner【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事。1细节理解题。根据“Shewasabouttotakeoffherrunningshoeswhensherealizedshehadforgottenhersprintingshoes”可知，她忘记带跑鞋了，故选A。2细节理解题。根据“Whenhercoachfoundoutthatshehadforgottenhersprintingshoeshegotmad.Heorderedhertorunlapsaroundthetrack”可知，因为教练惩罚她没有带短跑鞋，故选D。3推理判断题。根据“Thetwocoacheswereshockedtoseethegroupofrunnerscomingaroundthefinalcornerwithmysisterinthelead”及“Herfirsttimerunningalong-distanceraceandshecameinfirst”可知，作者的姐姐在赛跑中领先，B表述正确，故选B。4最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事，所以C选项“一个幸运的错误”符合本文标题，故选C。CThelistforthesixth-gradebasketballteamwasannouncedonline.IwasalittleworriedbecauseIknewhowmuchmy12-year-oldsonwantedtomaketheteam.Ireadthelistof13namesforafewminutes.Finally,Ihadtotellmyselfthatmysonwasn’tamongtheplayerswhowereallowedtocontinueplaying.Ifeltsad.Iwisheditwouldbeaboutvictory.Likeeveryparent,Ilovetosay,“Youdidit!”Instead,Ihadtogivemysonaspeechtocomfortmyson,whichwasalotlessexciting,butprobablymoreimportant.Itwasnotreallyaspeech,butafurtherdiscussionaboutspirit,courageandnotgivingup.Althoughitwaspainfulformetoseemyselfsodisappointed(失望),Ineededtokeepmyownfeelingsincheck.Sure,Iwantedtocallthecoachtosayhemadeabigmistake,butIwouldnot.NorwouldIletmysonknowthatIthoughtitunfair(不公平的).Instead,Iputmyownfeelingsasideandletmysonhaveasafeplacetocalmdownhisownmoods.Andwhenhewasdone,Ineededtoencouragehimtocontinuetoimproveskills.Thatdaywasaloss,buttheonlywaytogetanotherwinwastoputonhistrainersandgetonthebasketballcourtagain.Mysonis15yearsoldnow.And,afterbeingcutfromtheteamforthreeyearsinarow(连续地)，hegottoseehisnameonthelistforthehighschoolteam.Lastweek,myhusbandandIwatchedhimplayinhisfirstgame.ThesmileonhisfacewhenhemadehisfirstshotinissomethingIwillneverforget.Aftersomanyfailures,itwasawinthatdidn’tcomeeasyforhim.Anditwouldn’thavehappenedifhehadgivenuptrying.1.Whydidthewriterfeelsadatfirst?A.Becausehersondidn’tkeepfeelingconfident.B.Becausehersondidn’tenterthebasketballteam.C.Becausehersondecidedtostopplayingbasketball.D.Becausehersonfailedinafewbasketballmatches.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“keepmyownfeelingsincheck”inParagraph3mean?A.Hidemyownfeelings.B.Hurtmyownfeelings.C.Followmyownfeelings.D.Showmyownfeelings.3.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriter’sson?A.Hefeltunhappywithhisparents.B.Hestoppedworkingonhisgameskills.C.Heplayedinthehighschoolteamattheageof12.D.Hewasfinallyacceptedbyhishighschoolteam.4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CryoutwhenfeelingdownB.GiveupattherighttimeC.VictorycomesfromkeepingtryingD.Successcomesfromchances【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】作者的儿子六年级时想加入学校篮球队，但失败了。本文主要叙述了在查到名单里没有儿子后，作者的心理变化以及对儿子的鼓励。最后经过三年的坚持，儿子终于成功加入篮球队。1细节理解题。根据“Ihadtotellmyselfthatmysonwasn’tamongtheplayerswhowereallowedtocontinueplaying.Ifeltsad.”可知，作者感觉难过，是因为儿子没能进入篮球队。故选B。2词句猜测题。根据“Althoughitwaspainfulformetoseemyselfsodisappointed(失望),Ineededto...”可知，本句话是although引导的让步状语从句，表示虽然失望，但是不能表现出来，即隐藏自己的情感。故选A。3推理判断题。根据“hegottoseehisnameonthelistforthehighschoolteam”可知，儿子进入了高中篮球队，选项D正确。故选D。4标题归纳题。根据“Aftersomanyfailures,itwasawinthatdidn’tcomeeasyforhim.Anditwouldn’thavehappenedifhehadgivenuptrying.”可知，本句话点明主旨：不放弃尝试才能成功。选项C“成功来自不断的尝试”最适合做标题，故选C。DMynameisLuis.TwoweeksagoonSaturdaymyfriendJustinandIwerebikingalongRiversideTrail.AllatonceJustinshouted,“There’ssomethingsparkingunderthosebushes!”Westartedpokingaround.Ispottedsomethingshiningandexclaimed,“Ohmygosh!It’sawalletwithjewelsonit.”AfterIpickeditup,wesawithadimitationjewelsthatreflected(反射)thesunlight.“Let’sseeifthereisidentification,”Isaid.“Weshouldtrytofindtheowner.”Wefoundphotos,somemoney,andalibrarycardforMaryJohnson.Justinsaid,“WecanfindaphonenumberontheInternet.”WeheadedforthecomputeratJustin’shouseandsearchedfor“Johnson”inadirectoryforourtown.WefoundeightMaryJohnsonsandtwoM.Johnsons!Justinasked,“Shouldwethrowinthetowel?”Isaid,“No,weshouldn’tgiveup.Makingphonecallsmightnotworkanyway.Weshouldlookforothercluesfirstbecauseshemayliveinanothertown,orshemayhaveanunlistednumber.”Welookedatthephotos.Onewasold.Anotherwasofaboyabouttwoyearsoldwith“William,2019”inhandwritingontheback.AthirdphotoshowedagirlaboutseveninfrontofMountRushmore,and“Annalee,2019”waswrittenontheback.Justinguessed,“ThosetwomustbeMaryJohnson’schildren.”Isaid,“OnMondaywecanaskteachersatschooliftheyknowAnnaleeJohnson.”Justinsaid,“That’salongtimeforMaryJohnsontowaitforherwallet,andmaybeAnnaleegoestoanotherschoolintown,solet’slookforotherclues.”Wewentthroughthewalletagainandfoundanappointmentcardforaneyeexamination.Thedoctor’sofficewasinamallintown,andtheappointmentwasfortwoo’clockonSaturdayafternoon—thatsameday!Isaid,“Wehavetogettothemallsoon.Wehavenotimetolose.”Justinsaid,“I’llaskmymomtodriveus.”Wegottothemallatexactlythreeminutesbeforetwoandsatdowninthewaitingroom.Inafewminutes,awomanwalkedinandsaid,“Ihaveatwoo’clockappointment.MynameisMaryJohnson.”JustinandIintroducedourselvesandshowedherthewallet.Hereyeslitup.Shesaid,“Whatarelief!Ihavebeenbesidemyself!”Mrs.Johnsonthankedusoverandover.Shewaselatedtohavebackhermoneyandthephotosofherchildrenandgreat-grandparents.Afterweexplainedwherewefoundthewallet,shesaid,“Itookthechildrenforabikeridethismorning.Annaleerodeabike,butWilliamwasinacartattachedtomybike.Hemusthavefoundthewalletinmybagandtosseditfromthecart.”Sheadded,“Youshouldhaveareward.”andhandedeachofusfivedollars.Itwasworthmissingoutbikeride!1.Whatisthemostimportantprobleminthepassage?A.MaryJohnsonhasacommonlastname.B.Therearetoomanyschoolstocheck.C.Theboyswanttofindtheownerofthewallet.D.TheboysmustgettothemallbeforeMaryJohnsonarrives.2.WhichdetailexplainswhyLuisspotsthewallet?A.Itcontainsalibrarycard. B.Ithasimitationjewelsthatsparkle.C.TheboysarebikingonRiversideTrail. D.MaryJohnsontookherchildrenforabikeride.3.Whatisareasontheyboysgiveuptheplantotelephone?A.Thereisnotenoughtime. B.TherearetoomanyMaryJohnsons.C.Justin’scomputerhasbrokendown. D.Theywouldratherfinishthebikeride.4.Howaretheyboysasproblemsolvers?A.Justinisabetterdetective. B.Luisismorereadytogiveup.C.Bothliketofollowcluestosolveaproblem. D.Bothwanttomakeallthedecisionsaboutwhattodo.【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C【解析】本文主要讲述了Luis和Justin在骑自行车时捡到了一个钱包，然后利用钱包里的各种线索，通过不同的方法，最终找到了失主MaryJohnson的故事。1细节理解题。根据文中“Weshouldtrytofindtheowner.”可知，捡到了一个钱包，最重要的事情应该是尝试去找到这个钱包的主人。故选C。2细节理解题。根据“Ispottedsomethingshining...”和“AfterIpickeditup,wesawithadimitationjewelsthatreflected(反射)thesunlight.”可知，“我”看到了有东西在闪烁，捡起来后才知道是那个钱包上有人造宝石在反射太阳光，所以“我”能发现那个钱包是因为钱包上有会发光的人造宝石。故选B。3细节理解题。根据文中“WefoundeightMaryJohnsonsandtwoM.Johnsons!”和“Makingphonecallsmightnotworkanyway.Weshouldlookforothercluesfirst...”可知，名为MaryJohnson的人太多了，我们在电话号码簿上找到了八个MaryJohnson和两个M.Johnson，所以一个一个去打电话可能行不通，只能先找其他的线索。故选B。4推理判断题。根据“Wefoundphotos,somemoney,andalibrarycardforMaryJohnson.Justinsaid,‘WecanfindaphonenumberontheInternet.’”和“Wewentthroughthewalletagainandfoundanappointmentcardforaneyeexamination.Thedoctor’sofficewasinamallintown...Isaid,‘Wehavetogettothemallsoon.Wehavenotimetolose.’”可知，Luis和Justin都喜欢跟着线索来解决问题。故选C。第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.1_______________Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.It’seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.2_______________Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.3_______________Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.4_______________Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople’sdifferences.5_______________Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.A．Joinclubs.B．Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.C．Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.D．Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.E.Ifyourespectothers,otherswilldothesametoyou.F.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.G.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.【文章大意】短文是关于新的高中生活的几条建议：忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈；参加社团活动；保持整洁的形象；尊重跟你有不同意见的人。1【答案】C根据下文Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.可知有同龄的学生一起相伴是不孤单的，备选句子Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.和上文Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.在语义上是转折关系，符合句意，故选C。2【答案】G根据上文Don’tbeafraidtoapproachpeople.可知本句是祈使句结构，表建议，鼓励主动说话；备选句子Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.建议通过做自我介绍开始交谈，符合句意结构，故选G。3【答案】A根据Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.可知本段建议加入俱乐部，备选句子Joinclubs.符合句意，故选A。4【答案】F根据本段小标题Stayclean.可知建议把自己收拾得干净利索，备选句子Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.不管穿什么你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁，符合句意，故选F。5【答案】D根据Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.可知，不同的人对世界都有各自的看法，备选句子Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.符合句意，故选D。四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1.Isleepwiththewindowopen________（除非）it’sreallycold.【答案】unless【解析】句意：我睡觉的时候窗户是开着的，除非天气很冷。根据“除非”可知，其对应的英文表达为unless。故填unless。2.AlthoughBillisbadlyill,heisn’t________（缺席）fromhisclasstoday.【答案】absent【解析】句意：尽管比尔病得很厉害，但是他没有缺席今天的课程。根据“缺席”可知，其对应的英文表达为absent。故填absent。3.Myunclelooksyoung,thoughheisinhis________(90).【答案】nineties【解析】句意：我叔叔虽然九十多岁了，但看起来很年轻。inone’s+基数词复数形式，表示“某人几十来岁时”，此处用ninety的复数形式nineties。故填nineties。4.Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkingto________(发现)acureforCOVID-19.【答案】discover【解析】句意：世界各地的科学家正在努力工作以发现COVID-19的治愈方法。发现：discover，动词，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填discover。5.Beijinghostedthe2022WinterOlympics,anditwasthe________（唯一的）citytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.【答案】only【解析】句意：北京举办le2022年冬季奥运会，它是唯一的同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。根据“唯一的”可知，其对应的英文表达为only，形容词作定语。故填only。B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。E-sportscompetition,alsoknownaselectronicsports,isprofessional（专业的）videogaming,whereplayerscompete1.a eachother.Itcanimprovethe2.p thinkingability,willpowerandteamspirit.3.A e-sportsandonlinegameshavealotincommon,thereareseveraldifferencesbetweenthem.Nowadayswecan’tspeakaboutthissportwithout4.m China.Chinaisoneofthelargeste-sportsmarketsintheworld.Ande-sportshasalsobeenconfirmedasaneventprogramforthe19thAsianGames.Butasayoungsportingactivity,e-sports5.c hassomeproblems.Now,societyshouldfollowlawstosolvetheproblemsinthedevelopmentofe-sportsindustry.【答案】1.against2.players’3.Although 4.mentioning5.competition五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。wide;beknownfor;outofbreath;sendtextmessages;hurryinto;value;takeup;breakint