专题01-三大从句易混点对比训练40组81例-解析版

2023年高考英语二轮复习易混易错点分类训练专题01三大从句易混点对比训练40组81例解析版Group11.Doyoustillrememberthedays____________westudiedtogether?2.Doyoustillrememberthedays___________wespenttogether?1.when考查定语从句关系词用法。本句中定语从句不缺少主语或宾语，先行词thedays在句中作时间状语。故应用关系副词when。2.that/which考查定语从句关系词用法。本句中spend用作及物动词，表示“度过”，从句缺少宾语，故应用关系代词that/which。Group23.Isthisthemuseum___________youonceworked?4.Isthisthemuseum______youoncevisited?3.where考查定语从句关系词用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：Thisisthemuseum___________Ionceworked.定语从句worked是不及物动词，从句不缺少主语和宾语，因此先行词themuseum在句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。4.that/which考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句visited是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词themuseum在句中作宾语，故应用that/which。Group35.Isthisthereason___________hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday?6.Isthisthereason___________hegaveforabsencefromschoolyesterday?5.why考查定语从句关系词用法。分析句子成分得知，定语从句有主语，不缺宾语，因此先行词在从句充当原因状语，故应用关系副词why。6.that/which考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句gave是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词thereason在句中作宾语，故应用that/which。Group47.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace___________everyonelikestovisit.8.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace___________everyonelikestovisitit.7.as考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是such…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语。故应用as。8.that考查状语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是such…that…引导的结果状语从句，从句不缺少成分，that只起连接作用。故应用that。Group59.Thisis___________difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkout.10.Thisis___________difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.9.so;as考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是so…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语。故应用as。10.so;that考查状语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，从句不缺少成分，that只起连接作用。故应用that。Group611.Mypenismissing.I’dliketobuythesamepen___________Ilost.12.Jennyissohappy,forshehasfoundthesamepen___________shelostyesterday.11.as考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是thesame…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语，表示“和……一样”，强调同一类人或物。故应用as。12.that考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是thesame…that…引导的限制性定语从句，that充当从句的主语或宾语，表示“和……一样”，强调同一个人或物。故应用that。Group713.Theboy___________Ithinkwashonestcheatedme.14.Theboy___________Ithinktobehonestcheatedme.13.who/that考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析可知，Ithink是插入语，定语从句缺少主语，指人，故应用who/that。14.whom/that考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析可知，Ithink是定语从句主语和谓语，从句缺少宾语，指人，故应用whom/that。Group815.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________surprisedusall.16.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________wehadexpected.15.which考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个典型的非限制性定语从句，不能用关系代词that引导。从句缺少主语，which从句强调主从句逻辑不一致，故应用which。16.as考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个典型的非限制性定语从句，不能用关系代词that引导。从句缺少主语，as从句强调主从句逻辑一致，多翻译为“正如……所预料、报道、知道”故应用as。Group917.Doyouremembertheday___________whichwefirstmet?18.Doyourememberthemonth___________whichwefirstmet?17.on考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词一看先行词的固定搭配。在某天常用介词on，故应用on。18.in考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词一看先行词的固定搭配。在某个月常用介词in，故应用in。Group1019.Thisistheskirt___________whichshepaid$100.20.Thisistheskirt___________whichshespent$100.19.for考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词二看从句谓语的固定搭配。paymoneyforsth是固定搭配，表示“付钱买……”，故应用for。20.on考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词二看从句谓语的固定搭配。spendmoneyonsth是固定搭配，表示“花钱买……”，故应用on。Group1121.Heisoneofthestudentswho___________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.22.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.21.werepraised考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。定语从句先行词作主语，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。当先行词是oneof…结构时，定语从句谓语常用复数。同时又是一般过去时。故应填werepraised。22.waspraised考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。定语从句先行词作主语，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。当先行词是the(only/very)oneof…结构时，定语从句谓语常用单数。同时又是一般过去时。故应填waspraised。Group1223.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof_________weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.24.Hewrotealotofnovels,andmanyof_______weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.23.which考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，先行词是alotofnovels，指物，故应用which。注意关系代词that不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构。24.them考查并列句用法。本句不能理解为定语从句，相反这是典型的并列句，因此后一分句是独立的，故应填them。Group1325.PleasegivethebooktoJessica___________wemetinthehalljustnow.26.PleasegivethebooktoJessica,___________wemetinthehalljustnow.25.that/whom考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故应填that/whom。26.whom考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故应填whom。Group1427.Hehasthreesons,andoneof___________isanengineer.28.Hehasthreesons,oneof___________isanengineer.27.them考查并列句用法。本句不能理解为定语从句，相反这是典型的并列句，因此后一分句是独立的，故应填them。28.whom考查定语从句关系词用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，先行词是threesons，指人，故应用whom。注意关系代词that不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构。Group1529.Thefactory___________weusedtoworkhasbeencloseddown.30.Thefactoryin___________weusedtoworkhasbeencloseddown.29.where考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知，这是限制性定语从句，从句有主语，不缺少宾语，因此应填关系副词where，在句中作地点状语。30.which考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知，这是限制性定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构，从句有主语，缺少宾语，指物，因此应填关系代词which，inwhich=where。Group1631.Isthistheschool___________youvisitedtheotherday?32.Isthisschool___________youvisitedtheotherday?31.that/which考查定语从句关系词用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：Thisistheschool___________Ivisitedtheotherday.定语从句visited是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词theschool在句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that/which。32.what考查名词性从句的用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：Thisschoolis___________Ivisitedtheotherday.该句不能理解为定语从句，因为没有先行词，故应理解为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，故应填what。Group1733.Idon’tliketheway___________youspeaktoher.34.Idon’tliketheway___________isn’tscientific.33.that考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词theway在定语从句___________youspeaktoher充当方式状语，可以填that或inwhich或省略that。34.that/which考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词theway在定语从句___________isn’tscientific中作主语，指物，故填that/which。Group1835.Itwasinthehospital___________hecameacrossafriendofhis.36.Itwasthehospital___________hecameacrossafriendofhis.35.that考查强调句型用法。强调句型的特点是去掉Itis/was…that…，原句语法正确。因此本题是强调句型，被强调部分是inthehospital。故填that。36.where考查定语从句关系词用法。本题只能理解为定语从句，定语从句先行词是thehospital，后面缺少地点状语。故填where。Group1937.___________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.38.___________hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.37.As考查定语从句关系词用法。本句是as引导的非限制性定语从句，逗号是关键。故填As。38.It考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是It作形式主语的主从复合句，that从句是真正的主语。故填It。Group2039.Thisistheshop___________sellschildren'sclothing.40.Thisistheshop___________wesellschildren'sclothing.39.that/which考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少主语，指物，故填that/which。40.where考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少状语，故填where。Group2141.Chaplinactedin82films,manyof___________hewroteanddirectedhimself.42.Chaplinactedin82films;manyof___________hewroteanddirectedhimself.41.which考查定语从句关系词用法。逗号是关键，理解为定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词指物，作宾语，故填which。42.them考查定语从句关系词用法。分号相当于and，因此前后应理解为并列句，故填them。Group2243.Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason___________shewasabsentyesterday?44.Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason___________sheexplainedyesterday?43.why考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词thereason在定语从句充当原因状语，故填why。44.that/which考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词thereason在定语从句充当宾语，explained是及物动词，缺少宾语。故填why。Group2345.Idon’tliketheway___________hespoketohismother.46.Thisistheway___________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.45.that考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词theway在定语从句___________hespoketohismother充当方式状语，可以填that或inwhich或省略that。46.that/which考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词theway在定语从句___________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem中作宾语，指物，故填that/which。Group2447.TheorphancamefromHainanProvince,___________isfarawayfromhere.48.TheorphancamefromHainanProvince,___________losthisparentswhenhewasababy.47.which考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是HainanProvince，指物，作主语，故填which。48.who考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Theorphan，指人，作主语，故填who。Group2549.Thehouse___________windowfacessouthisforthedoctor.50.Thehouse___________facessouthisforthedoctor.49.whose考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是定语从句，先行词window在句中作定语。故填whose。50.that/which考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是定语从句，先行词window在句中作主语，指物。故填that/which。Group2651.ShewillflytoWashington,___________isthecapitaloftheU.S.52.ShewillflytoWashington,___________shecanenjoyherself.51.which考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。52.where考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，故填where。Group2753.Thereisnodoubt___________shewillcometomorrow.54.Thereissomedoubt___________shewillcometomorrow.53.that考查同位语从句的用法。Thereisnodoubtthat…是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”。故填that。54.whether考查定语从句关系词用法。Thereissomedoubtwhether…是固定句型，表示“是否……还有疑问……”。故填whether。Group2855.Itwastwoo’clock___________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.56.Itwasattwoo’clock_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.55.when考查定语从句关系词用法。这是Itwas+时间点+when…固定句型，故填when。56.that考查强调句型用法。去掉Itwas…that…原句完整，故填that。Group2957.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon,___________weallknowit.58.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon,___________weallknow.57.and考查并列句的用法。后半句是完整的，不缺少成分，故填and。58.as考查定语从句关系词用法。asweallknow是定语从句，可位于主句前、中或后。故填as。Group3059.WasitOctober1,1949___________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded?60.WasitonOctober1,1949___________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded?59.when考查定语从句关系词用法。这是when引导的语从句。故填when。60.that考查强调句型用法。这是强调句型，被强调部分是onOctober1,1949。故填that。Group3161.Heisnolonger___________heusedtobetenyearsago.62.Heisnolongertheman___________heusedtobe.61.what考查定语从句关系词用法。what引导表语从句并充当其表语。故填what。62.that考查定语从句关系词用法。___________heusedtobe是定语从句，先行词theman在句中作表语。故填that。Group3263.Icouldn'tbelievethenews___________hehadlostthematch.64.Icouldn'tbelievethenews___________hetoldmeafterthematch.63.that考查同位语从句用法。本句that引导同位语从句，特点是that只起连接作用不作句子成分。64.that/which考查定语从句关系词用法。本句是定语从句，特点是toldsbsth，从句缺少宾语。故填that/which。Group3365.___________iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.66.___________iswell-knowntousallisthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.65.It考查主语从句的用法。Itiswell-knownthat…是固定句型，It作形式主语。故填It。66.What考查定语从句关系词用法。___________iswell-knowntousall是主语从句，又缺少主语和连接词，故填What。Group3467.I’msurprisedatall___________hesaidatthemeeting.68.I’msurprisedat___________hesaidatthemeeting.67.that考查定语从句关系词用法。___________hesaidatthemeeting是定语从句，先行词是all，因此定语从句只能用that。故填that。68.what考查名词性从句用法。___________hesaidatthemeeting作介词at的宾语，又缺少宾语和引导词，故填what。Group3569.___________wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.70.___________wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.69.Anyone考查定语从句用法。Anyonewho…是固定句型，从句谓语动词用单数形式。故填Anyone。70.Those考查定语从句用法。Thosewho…是固定句型，从句谓语动词用复数形式。故填Those。Group3671.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint___________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.72.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint___________wemustmakecleartomorrow.71.where考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句有主语，不缺少宾语，因此先行词apoint作抽象的地点状语。故填where。72.that/which考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词onepoint在从句充当宾语，make…clear…把……弄清楚。故填that/which。Group3773.Hewrotealetter__________explainedwhathadhappenedin