九年级上册(外研版)上课课件-Module-3-Heroes-Unit-2-There-were-f

Module

3

HeroesUnit

2

There

were

few

doctors，so

he

had

to

work

very

hard

on

his

own.教材原句

He

was

a

Canadian

doctor.

他是一名加拿大医生。（教材P20）&1&

Canadian／kəˈneɪdiən／adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的▶It's

a

popular

activity

to

raise

money

in

Canadian

schools.

在加拿大的学校中，筹集资金是很普遍的活动。拓

（1）Canadian还可用作可数名词，意为"加拿大人"，是由"Canada（n.加拿大）去a+-ian"构成的。▶Like

American

people,

Canadians

also

make

money

during

the

holidays.

像美国人一样，加拿大人也在假期中挣钱。（2）Canada作名词，意为"加拿大"，表示国家。▶Which

do

you

think

is

the

most

attractive

city

in

Canada？你认为加拿大最有吸引力的城市是哪个？语境串记Mr

Black

comes

from

Canada.

He

is

a

Canadian

teacher.

布莱克先生来自加拿大。他是个加拿大老师。教材原句

He

came

to

China

to

help

the

Chinese

people

and

died

for

them.

他来到中国帮助中国人民，并为他们而牺牲。（教材P20）&2&

die

for为……而死辨

die

for与die

of/fromdie

for意为"为……而死"，表示为某种目的献身或牺牲。die

of/from意为"因……而死"，引出死亡的原因。可以是疾病等内因，也可以是灾难等外因。▶We

should

remember

the

soldiers

who

died

for

the

peace

of

the

world.我们应该记住那些为了世界和平而献身的军人。▶Thousands

of

people

died

of/from

the

infection

after

the

earthquake.

地震后成千上万的人死于传染病。教材原句

He

...

went

to

Spain

in

1936

to

treat

the

wounded

soldiers

during

the

war

there.

……1936年，他前往西班牙，为那里战争期间受伤的士兵治疗。（教材P20）&3&

treat

／triːt／

v.

医治；治疗

讲

在此作动词，其后宾语可以是人，也可以是表示疾病的名词。▶The

doctor

treated

the

boy

for

a

head

wound.

医生为这个男孩治疗了头部创伤。▶The

doctor

will

treat

her

illness

with

this

medicine.

医生将用这种药医治她的病。拓

（1）作动词，意为"对待；款待"。treat...with/as/like...

以……态度/方式对待……treat

sb.

to

sth.用……招待；以……款待▶She

treats

me

like

one

of

the

family.她把我当作家人看待。▶We

treated

Mom

to

lunch.我们请妈妈吃午饭。（2）作名词，意为"款待；招待"。▶Let's

go

out

for

dinner

—

my

treat.咱们到外面去吃晚餐吧，我请客。教材原句

He

soon

realised

that

many

people

were

dying

because

they

did

not

get

to

hospital

quickly

enough.

他很快意识到许多人因为没有被及时送往医院而生命垂危。（教材P20）&4&

realise

／ˈrɪəlaɪz／

v.

了解；意识到讲

realise（美式英语中写为realize）作动词，其后可接名词或从句。▶She

hasn't

realised

her

mistake

yet.

她还没有意识到自己的错误。▶I

didn't

realise

that

my

mother

was

really

unhappy

at

that

time.我并未察觉到母亲在那时非常不开心。特别提醒realise作动词，还可表示"实现，将……变为现实"，主语是人。come

true也可表示"实现"，但它是不及物动词短语，主语是物。▶如果你一直努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。If

you

keep

working

hard,

you

will

realise

your

dream.=If

you

keep

working

hard,

your

dream

will

come

true.教材原句

Dr

Bethune

developed

new

ways

of

taking

care

of

the

sick.

白求恩医生研究出了照料病人的新方法。（教材P20）&5&

take

care

of

照顾；护理（与look

after同义）&6&

讲

care作名词，意为"照顾；照料"。特别提醒当表示"好好照顾……"时，注意两种表达方式的不同：take

good

care

of...（用形容词good修饰care）look

after...well（用副词well修饰look

after）▶He

can

take

good

care

of

the

children

while

you're

away.=He

can

look

after

the

children

well

while

you're

away.

你外出时他可以好好照料这些孩子。拓

take

care可用于口语中，表示"保重"。▶Goodbye!

Take

care!

再见！（多）保重！典例1

完成句子，每空一词。（贵阳中考改编）照顾老幼是中国的优良传统。To

_____

_____

___

the

old

and

care

for

the

young

is

a

good

Chinese

tradition.takecareof&7&

sick

/sɪk/

adj.（感觉）不适的，生病的

讲

sick在此作形容词，可指精神上或身体上的不适。the

sick意为"病人"，表示复数概念，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。▶They

took

the

sick

to

the

nearest

hospital.

他们把病人送到了最近的医院。拓

sick作形容词，还可意为"想呕吐；恶心"。语境串记I

have

been

sick

for

two

days.

The

terrible

smell

of

the

medicine

makes

me

sick.

我生病两天了，难闻的药味让我想吐。辨

sick与ill两者都可表示"生病的"，但用法有所区别。sick可作表语或定语She

prepared

meals

for

her

sick

mother.

她为生病的母亲做饭。（作定语）My

grandpa

is

sick/ill

in

hospital.

我爷爷生病住院了。（作表语）ill通常作表语教材原句

His

inventions

saved

many

lives.

他的发明挽救了许多人的生命。（教材P20）&8&

invention

／ɪnˈvenʃn／n.发明；发明物讲

语境串记Edison

is

a

great

inventor.

He

invented

many

things.

His

inventions

are

used

in

many

fields.爱迪生是一个伟大的发明家，他发明了许多东西，他的发明被用于许多领域。教材原句

At

that

time，there

were

few

doctors，so

he

had

to

work

very

hard

on

his

own.

那时，医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。（教材P20）&9&

at

that

time

那时候讲

相当于at

the

time,常用于过去进行时或一般过去时。▶He

was

watching

TV

at

that

time.那时候他正在看电视。▶At

that

time

I

was

very

angry,

but

later

I

calmed

down.

当时我很生气，但是之后我冷静了下来。拓

与time相关的其他短语：in

time

及时

on

time

按时,准时at

times

有时

all

the

time

一直；总是at

a

time

每次，逐一

at

the

same

time

同时from

time

to

time

不时；偶尔&10&

on

one's

own

独自一人讲

相当于by

oneself或alone。▶The

little

boy

repaired

his

bike

on

his

own.

那个小男孩独自把他的自行车修好了。拓

of

one's

own意为"属于某人自己的",一般放在名词后面。▶We

have

a

big

house

of

our

own.

我们有一座属于自己的大房子。教材原句

His

experience

of

treating

people

in

Spain

was

useful

in

China.

他在西班牙医治病人的经验在中国很有用。（教材P20）&11&

experience

n.

经验；经历&12&

讲

experience在此处作不可数名词，意为"经验";它还可意为"（一次）经历，体验"，此时作可数名词。语境串记My

uncle

is

a

tour

guide

with

much

experience，and

he

always

tells

us

his

interesting

experiences.

我叔叔是一名经验丰富的导游，他总是给我们讲他有趣的经历。&13&

useful／ˈjuːsfl／

adj.

有用的；有益的讲

useful为形容词，由"名词use+形容词后缀-ful"构成，其反义词为useless（无用的）。be

useful

to意为"对……有用"。▶English

is

so

useful

to

us

in

daily

life

that

we

should

learn

it

well.

英语在日常生活中对我们非常有用，我们应该把它学好。特别提醒useful的发音以辅音音素开头，其前有不定冠词时，要用a，如:a

useful

book（一本有用的书）。&14&

英语中有很多名词通过加后缀-ful与-less派生出一对反义词，其中-ful表示"充满……的；有……性质（或倾向）的"，而-less表示"没有；无"。常见的词对有：careful（仔细的）—careless（粗心的）joyful（快乐的）—joyless（没有欢乐的）hopeful（抱有希望的）—hopeless（无望的）典例2

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（上海中考）Failure

isn't

always

bad.

It

can

teach

you

_______

lessons.

（use）useful【解析】句意：失败并不总是不好的。它能教给你有用的经验。空处修饰名词lessons，应用形容词。结合题意可知，此处应填useful,表示"有用的"。教材原句

Dr

Bethune

often

worked

very

hard

without

resting

or

taking

care

of

himself.

白求恩医生工作非常努力，经常不辞辛苦，也不顾自己的身体。（教材P20）&15&

without

prep.无；没有讲

without作介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing，在句中作状语。▶Humans

can

not

make

progress

without

dreams.人类没有梦想就不会取得进步。（选自铁岭中考）▶I

went

to

school

without

eating

breakfast.

我没吃早饭就去上学了。&16&

rest／rest／

v.

休息；睡眠讲

rest既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。▶The

doctor

told

me

to

rest.

医生叮嘱我休息。▶Rest

your

eyes

every

half

an

hour.

每过半小时让你的眼睛休息一下。拓

rest还可作名词，意为"休息"。常用短语：have/take

a

rest（休息一下）。▶Let's

have

a

rest

and

work

on

the

plan

tomorrow

morning,

shall

we?咱们休息一下，明天上午再进行这个计划，好吗？（选自南通中考）教材原句

Once，he

even

worked

for

sixty-nine

hours

without

stopping

and

managed

to

save

over

a

hundred

lives.

他曾经甚至连续工作了69个小时，成功挽救了一百多条生命。（教材P20）&17&

manage／ˈmænɪdʒ／v.做成；（尤指）设法完成讲

manage作动词，用法如下：manage+n./pron.

完成……manage

to

do

sth.设法完成某事▶I

can't

manage

all

the

work

on

my

own,

you

know.你知道我无法独自完成所有这些工作。▶In

2008,

Zhang

Guimei

managed

to

found

the

Huaping

Girls'

High

School.2008年，张桂梅设法创办了华坪女子高级中学。（改编自大庆中考）辨

manage

to

do

sth.与try

to

do

sth.manage

to

do

sth.意为"设法做成某事"，含有"办成，成功"的意思，强调结果。try

to

do

sth.意为"努力做某事"，不知是否能成功，强调过程。▶Amazingly,

I've

managed

to

finish

the

project

by

myself.令人惊奇的是，我已经设法独自完成了这个项目。▶I

tried

to

catch

the

bus,

but

failed.

我努力去赶公共汽车，但没有赶上。拓

manage作动词，还可意为"管理；应付（困难局面等）"。▶She

manages

her

family's

bakery.她经营她家的面包店。▶I

don't

know

how

she

manages