2019届高考英语一轮复习-写作技法点拨系列9-解读信息-稳固构建图表作文讲义-外研版VIP

写作技法点拨系列九、解读信息,稳固构建图表作文【核心点拨】常用句型1.开门见山,点明主题的常用句式(1)Lastweek,wemade/did/carriedoutasurveyon...(2)Thechartdescribes/tells/shows...(3)Asisshowninthechart,foodpricehasbeenontherise/decrease.(4)Itcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthat...(5)Wecanseefromthetablethat...

2.呈现数据,分析原因的常用句型(1)Foodpricehasincreasedby19%.(2)Thedata/statistics/figurescanbeinterpretedasfollows.(3)Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat...(4)Therearetworeasonsthataccountforthisphenomenon.3.归纳总结或发表评论的常用句型(1)Inaword,practiceisfarmoreimportantthanbookknowledge.(2)Personally/Inmyopinion/AsfarasI’mconcerned/Frommypointofview...(3)Wecandrawtheconclusionthat...【典题示例】在最近学校组织的一次社会实践活动中,你班同学参加了一项关于青少年课余活动情况的调查,调查结果如下。请用英语写一篇短文,简要介绍调查情况,谈谈你的看法,并提出建议。【审题谋篇】文章体裁议论文中心人称第三人称主要时态一般现在时信息要点1.点明调查的主题;2.分析调查数据;3.表明通过数据分析所得出的结论;4.发表自己的个人观点。【词句构建】1.词汇汉语一般词汇高级词汇偏爱likebetter_________________________超过(尤指数字上)morethan__________占……比例takeup__________prefer/haveapreferenceforoutnumberaccountfor汉语一般词汇高级词汇谈到;涉及talkabout_____________________重视payattentionto___________________________________whenitcomesto/refertoattachimportanceto/attachemphasisto2.句式①如图表所示,男生和女生都偏爱看电视和视频。一般表达:ThechartshowsthatbothboysandgirlslikewatchingTVorvideosbetter.高级表达:_____________________,bothboysandgirlshaveastrongpreferenceforwatchingTVorvideos.(定语从句)Asisshowninthechart②我们应该更加重视那些能够激励孩子发展他们的创造力和增进身体健康的活动。一般表达:Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoactivitiesthatcanencouragechildrentodeveloptheircreativityandbuildupphysicalhealth.高级表达:________________________________________thatcanencouragechildrentodeveloptheircreativityandbuildupphysicalhealth.(attachemphasisto...;被动句)Moreemphasisshouldbeattachedtoactivities【连句成篇】

Recentlymyclasstookpartinthesocialpracticeorganizedbyourschool,inwhichweconductedasurveyamongkidsaged5—14abouttheirextra-curriculumactivities.Theresultsareasfollows.

Asisshowninthechart,bothboysandgirlshaveastrongpreferenceforwatchingTVorvideoswiththepercentagerankingfirstat100%.Moreboysthangirlsenjoyskateboardingorrollerblading,bikeridingandelectronicorcomputergamesasleisureactivities,eachaccountingfornearly40%,70%and80%.However,girlsoutnumberboysbyalmost20%whenitcomestoartandcraft.

Wecandrawaconclusionfromthissurveythataccordingtothedata,passivepursuitsarefarmorepopularnowadaysthanactiveonesandthosewhooptforcreativepastimesareintheminority.

Inmyopinion,sincetheaddictiontowatchingTVorvideosorplayingelectronicorcomputergamesislikelytodoharmtochildren’shealth,parentsshouldberesponsibleforlimitingthechildren’stimespentonpassiveleisureactivities.Inaddition,moreemphasisshouldbeattachedtoactivitiesthatcanencouragechildrentodeveloptheircreativityandbuildupphysicalhealth.【即时应用】近来某网站对人们外出旅游的频率和目的进行了一次问卷调查,结果见下图。请根据图表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文,介绍图表所示此次调查结果,并谈谈你自己外出旅游的目的。词数100个左右。文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

Recentlyanonlinesurveyontravelinghasbeenconducted.Inthesurvey,peopleareaskedabouthowoftenandwhytheytravel,andtheresultsareasfollows.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】

Recentlyanonlinesurveyontravelinghasbeenconducted.Inthesurvey,peopleareaskedabouthowoftenandwhytheytravel,andtheresultsareasfollows.

Chart1showsthat33%ofthepeopleoftengotraveling,thereasonforwhichliesinthefactthattheyhaveenoughtimeandmoney.Nearlyhalfofthepeopledoitnowandthen,whilethosewhoseldomgoouttotravelaccountfor21%.

AsisshowninChart2,peopletravelfordifferentreasons.Thelargestpercentageofpeople,about48%,putenjoyingbeautifulnaturalsceneryinthefirstplacefortheirtravel.Overaquarterofthemenjoylearningaboutcultureandcustomsand