七年级英语下册-Unit-11-How-was-your-school-trip-Section-A第二课时教学讲义-人教新目标版

SectionA(GrammarFocus-3b)Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?Lead-inHowwasyourweekend?Whatdidyoudo?Itwasexcellent,Iwenttothepark.Itwasgood,Iwenttothelibrary.课文展现GrammarFocusCompletethesentences.1.你的学校旅行怎么样？

______________________________2.非常棒！

______________________________3.你去动物园了吗？

______________________________Howwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!Didyougotothezoo?4.不，我没有去。我去了农场。

__________________________5.你看到奶牛了吗？

__________________________6.是的，我看到许多。

__________________________7.卡罗尔骑马了吗？

__________________________8.不，她没有。但是她给挤牛奶了。

________________________________No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.9.草莓好吃吗？

_________________________10.是的，好吃。

_________________________11.不，不好吃。

_________________________Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.QuestionsAnswersHowwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!Did

yougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.GrammarFocus动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnight/week/time..…daysagoOnSundaymorning一般过去时一般过去时用法构成常用时间

am(is)→wasare→were陈述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑问句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.系动词be的过去时陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它?Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.行为动词的一般过去时构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried规则动词过去式的构成过去式规则变化规律为“直”“双”“改”直指的是普通的直接加ed，以e结尾的直接加d；双指的是“辅+元+辅”的单词双写词尾再加ed；改指的是以y结尾的y前是辅音，改y为i再加ed。Summary规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/

moved/mu:vd/

在清辅音后面/t/

passed/pa:st/在/t/,/d/后面/Id/needed/'nI:did/清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/Id/RegularverbsIrregularverbsplay→visit→

climb→study→

worry→stop→do→is→are→have→eat→buy→playedvisitedclimbedstudiedworriedstoppeddid

waswerehadatebought

gocomegetridedoisarehaveeatbuysee记住下列不规则动词的过去式：

wentcamegotrodedidwaswerehadateboughtsaw动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。巧记一般过去时3a

HereisJim’sandBill’sletters.Let’shelpthemtocompletetheletters.DearBill,How___(is)yourschooltripyesterday?___(Do)you___(go)tothezoo?___(do)youtakeanyphotos?___(Do)you___(see)anyinterestinganimals?I____(go)tothezoolastyearandit____(is)alotoffun.Jimwas

DidgoDidDidseewentwasDearJim,Myschooltrip_____(is)great!We_____(have)somuchfun!We______(go)toGreenPark.We_________(climb)themountainsthereand______(see)alotofflowers.We_____(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand_______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it____(get)verycloudyandwe_________(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it_______(donot),andthesun_____(come)outagain!Billwashadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidnotcame3bMakeupastory.Eachstudentaddsasentence.LastweekendIvisitedmyaunt’shouse.Theweatherwasbeautiful.Theairisclean.Wewentfishing.Wehadfunallday.Andthewaterwasalsoclean.Exercise1.IwenttoBeijingtovisitmygrandparentslastweek,andtheyshowedme____thecity.A.aroundB.toC.inD./2.Heisshortofmoneythisweek,sohedidn’tbuy_____.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everythingAB3.—How____yourweekend?—It____great.A.was;didB.was;wasC.is;isB4.Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe________?A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.wascomingB5.TomandMary________(come)toChinalastmonth.6.There________(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.7.Mary________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.8.I________(feed)thechickensyesterday.9.Whatdidyourmother_______(say)justnow?camewasreadfedsaySummary

Keywords&phrases:

yesterday,flower,worry,luckily,sun

Keysentences:

1.—Howwasyourschooltrip?—Itwasgreat!