《钢结构安装》课件-4.1.1 钢结构施工安全

4.1.1.钢结构施工安全

4.1.1.Safetyofsteelstructureconstruction1钢结构施工安全隐患1.Steelstructureconstructionsafetyhazards2钢结构施工安全要点2.Keypointsofsteelstructureconstructionsafety3钢结构安全作业要求3.Steelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements4钢结构安全管理4.Steelstructuresafetymanagement5施工现场消防要点5.Keypointsoffireprotectionattheconstructionsite一钢结构施工安全隐患

FirstSteelstructureconstructionsafetyhazards

生产和安全共处于一体，哪里有生产，哪里就有安全问题存在，在施工中能够引发安全意外事件和伤亡事故的现存问题称为“安全隐患”。Productionandsafetyareco-integrated,wherethereisproduction,therearesafetyproblems,andtheexistingproblemsthatcancausesafetyaccidentsandcasualtiesinconstructionarecalled"safetyhazards".1.安全隐患的构成1.CompositionofsecurityhazardsTextinhere不安全行为Unsafebehavior起因物Causes不安全状态Insecurestate安全的隐患Securityhazards一钢结构施工安全隐患

FirstSteelstructureconstructionsafetyhazards2.安全隐患的分类2.Classificationofsafetyhazards国家有关安全主管部门还未对安全隐患的分类做出明确的规定和解释，但在一些相关文件中提到了“重大安全隐患”。因此，可以把安全隐患大致分为以下三级Therelevantnationalsecurityauthoritieshavenotyetmadeclearprovisionsandexplanationsontheclassificationofpotentialsafetyhazards,butinsomerelevantdocumentstheymention"majorsecurityrisks".Therefore,securityhazardscanberoughlydividedintothefollowingthreelevels一般安全隐患Generalsafetyhazards重大安全隐患Majorsafetyhazards严重安全隐患Serioussecurityrisks二钢结构施工安全要点

SecondKeypointsofsteelstructureconstructionsafety

钢结构建筑施工，安全问题十分突出，应该采用有力措施保证安全施工，钢结构施工安全要点有：Steelstructurebuildingconstruction,safetyissuesareveryprominent,shouldadopteffectivemeasurestoensuresafeconstruction,steelstructureconstructionsafetypointsare:在柱、梁安装后而未设置浇筑楼板用的压型钢板时，为便于柱子螺栓施工的方便，需在钢梁上铺设适当数量的走道板。Whentheprofiledsteelplateforpouringthefloorslabisnotsetafterthecolumnandbeamareinstalled,inordertofacilitatetheconstructionofcolumnbolts,anappropriatenumberofwalkwayslabsneedtobelaidonthesteelbeam.在钢结构吊装时，为防止人员、物料和工具坠落或飞出造成安全事故，需铺设安全网平网和竖网。Whenthesteelstructureishoisted,inordertopreventsafetyaccidentscausedbypersonnel,materialsandtoolsfallingorflyingout,itisnecessarytolaysafetynetflatnetandverticalnet.为便于接柱施工，在接柱处要设操作平台。平台固定在下节柱的顶部。Inordertofacilitatetheconstructionofthecolumn,anoperatingplatformshouldbesetupatthejoint.Theplatformisfixedontopofthelowersectioncolumn.钢结构施工需要许多设备，这些设备需随着结构安装而逐渐升高。为此，需在刚安装的钢梁上设置存放设备用的平台。Steelstructureconstructionrequiresalotofequipment,whichneedstobegraduallyraisedwiththeinstallationofthestructure.Forthispurpose,aplatformforstoringequipmentissetuponthesteelbeamthathasjustbeeninstalled.二钢结构施工安全要点

SecondKeypointsofsteelstructureconstructionsafety钢结构建筑施工，安全问题十分突出，应该采用有力措施保证安全施工，钢结构施工安全要点有：Steelstructurebuildingconstruction,safetyissuesareveryprominent,shouldadopteffectivemeasurestoensuresafeconstruction,steelstructureconstructionsafetypointsare:为便于施工登高，吊装柱前要将登高钢梯固定在柱上。为便于柱梁节点紧固高强螺栓和焊接，需在柱梁节点下方安挂篮脚手。Inordertofacilitatetheconstructionofclimbing,theclimbingsteelladdershouldbefixedonthecolumnbeforeliftingthecolumn.Inordertofacilitatethefasteningandweldingofhigh-strengthboltsatthecolumnandbeamjoints,basketscaffoldneedstobeinstalledunderthecolumnandbeamjoints.高空施工，当风速为10m/s时，如未采取措施吊装工作应该停止。当风速达到15m/s时，所有工作均须停止。High-altitudeconstruction,whenthewindspeedis10m/s,ifnomeasuresaretaken,theliftingworkshouldbestopped.Whenthewindspeedreaches15m/s,allworkmustbestopped.施工用的电动机械和设备均须接地，绝对不允许使用破损的导线和电缆，严防设备漏电。Electricalmachineryandequipmentforconstructionmustbegrounded,andbrokenwiresandcablesareabsolutelynotallowedtobeusedtopreventequipmentleakage.施工时还应该注意防火，提供必要的灭火设备和消防人员。Duringconstruction,attentionshouldalsobepaidtofireprevention,andnecessaryfireextinguishingequipmentandfirefightingpersonnelshouldbeprovided.三钢结构安全作业要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements1.钢结构安全作业要求1.Steelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements（1）防止落物、掷物伤害(1)Preventfallingobjectsandthrowingobjects（2）防止碰撞伤害(2)Preventionofcollisiondamage（3）防止作业伤害(3)Preventworkinjuries三钢结构安全作业要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements2.钢结构机械设备安全作业要求2.Safetyoperationrequirementsforsteelstructuremachineryandequipment（1）解决满足机械安全使用要求的有关条件。运行和工作场地，础和固定、停靠要求等(1)Solvetherelevantconditionsthatmeettherequirementsforthesafeuseofmachinery.Operationandworksite,basicandfixed,dockingrequirements,etc（2）对进场的所有施工机械设备进行认真的检查和验收，这是确保机械设备安全运行的基础。(2)Carefullyinspectandacceptallconstructionmachineryandequipmententeringthesite,whichisthebasisforensuringthesafeoperationofmachineryandequipment.（3）了解和掌握施工生产对该机械设备作业的技术要求。(3)Understandandmasterthetechnicalrequirementsofconstructionandproductionfortheoperationofmachineryandequipment.三钢结构安全作业要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements（4）严格按照机械设备的操作规程(定)规定的程序和操作要求进行操作。在运行中还应严格地执行定时检查和日常检查制度，以确保机械设备的正常运行。(4)Operateinstrictaccordancewiththeproceduresandoperatingrequirementsstipulatedintheoperatingprocedures(determination)ofmechanicalequipment.Inoperation,theregularinspectionanddailyinspectionsystemshouldalsobestrictlyimplementedtoensurethenormaloperationofmechanicalequipment.（5）提高操作技术水平和处理作业中出现问题的能力。发现问题时，应立即停机(车、设备)进行检查和维修处理，避免机械带病运作，以致酿出事故。(5)Improvethelevelofoperationtechnologyandtheabilitytodealwithproblemsinoperations.Whenaproblemisfound,itshouldbestoppedimmediately(vehicle,equipment)forinspectionandmaintenancetoavoidmechanicaloperationwithdisease,resultinginaccidents.三钢结构安全作业要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements3.高处安全作业要求3.Requirementsforsafeworkatheight（1）高处作业的安全技术措施及其所需料具，必须列入工程的施工组织设计。1)Thesafetytechnicalmeasuresforworkingatheightandthematerialsrequiredforthemmustbeincludedintheconstructionorganizationdesignoftheproject.（2）单位工程施工负责人应对工程的高处作业安全技术负责并建立相应的责任制。施工前，应逐级进行安全技术教育及交底。(2)Thepersoninchargeoftheconstructionoftheunitshallberesponsibleforthesafetytechnologyoftheprojectatheightandestablishacorrespondingresponsibilitysystem.Beforeconstruction,safetytechnologyeducationanddisclosureshouldbecarriedoutstepbystep.三钢结构安全作业要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements（3）高处作业中的安全标志、工具、仪表、电气设施和各种设备,必须在施工前加以检查，确认其完好，方能投入使用。(3)Safetysigns,tools,instruments,electricalfacilitiesandvariousequipmentinworkatheightmustbeinspectedbeforeconstructiontoconfirmthattheyareingoodconditionbeforetheycanbeputintouse.（4）攀登和悬空高处作业人员以及搭设高处作业安全设施的人员，必须经过专业技术训练及专业考试合格，持证上岗，并必须定期进行体格检查。(4)Personnelwhoclimbandsuspendhighoperationsandthosewhoerectsafetyfacilitiesforworkingatheightmustpassprofessionaltechnicaltrainingandprofessionalexaminations,holdcertificates,andmustundergoregularphysicalexaminations.（5）施工中对高处作业的安全技术设施，发现有缺陷和隐患时，必须及时解决；危及人身安全的，必须停止作业。(5)Whendefectsandhiddendangersarefoundinthesafetytechnicalfacilitiesforworkingatheightduringconstruction,theymustbesolvedintime;Ifpersonalsafetyisendangered,theoperationmustbestopped.三钢结构安全作业要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements3.高处安全作业要求3.Requirementsforsafeworkatheight（6）施工作业场所所有可能坠落的物件，应一律先行撤除或加以固定。(6)Allobjectsthatmayfallattheconstructionsiteshouldberemovedorfixedinadvance.（7）雨天和雪天进行高处作业时，必须采取可靠的防滑、防寒和防冻措施。(7)Whenworkingatheightinrainyandsnowydays,reliableanti-slip,cold-proofandanti-freezemeasuresmustbetaken.（8）因作业必需，临时拆除或变动安全防护设施时，必须经施工负责人同意，并采取相应的可靠措施，作业后应立即恢复。(8)Whentemporarilydismantlingorchangingsafetyprotectionfacilitiesduetothenecessityofoperation,theconsentofthepersoninchargeofconstructionmustbeobtained,correspondingreliablemeasuresmustbetaken,andtheoperationshouldberestoredimmediately.三钢结构安全作业要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements（9）防护棚搭设与拆除时，应设警戒区，并应派专人监护。严禁上下同时拆除。(9)Whentheprotectiveshediserectedanddismantled,awarningareashouldbesetupandaspecialpersonshouldbeassignedtosuperviseit.Itisstrictlyforbiddentodismantleupanddownatthesametime.（10）高处作业安全设施的主要受力杆件按现行有关规范进行，构造上应符合现行相应规范的要求。(10)Themainforce-bearingmembersofthesafetyfacilitiesworkingatheightshallbecarriedoutinaccordancewiththecurrentrelevantspecifications,andthestructureshallmeettherequirementsofthecurrentcorrespondingspecifications.三钢结构安全作业要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements4.防止高处坠落、物体打击的基本安全要求4.Basicsafetyrequirementstopreventfallingfromheightsandhittingobjects（1）高处作业人员必须着装整齐，严禁穿硬塑料底等易滑鞋、高跟鞋，工具应随手放入工具袋。(1)Workersatheightmustbeneatlydressed,itisstrictlyforbiddentowearslipperyshoesandhighheelssuchashardplasticsoles,andtoolsshouldbeputintotoolbags.（2）高处作业人员严禁相互打闹，以免失足发生坠落危险。(2)Workersatheightarestrictlyprohibitedfromplayingwitheachothertoavoidtheriskoffalling.（3）在进行攀登作业时，攀登用具结构必须牢固可靠，使用必须正确。(3)Whencarryingoutclimbingoperations,thestructureofclimbingequipmentmustbefirmandreliable,andtheusemustbecorrect.三钢结构安全作业要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements（4）手持机具使用前应捡查，确保安全牢靠。洞口临边作业应防止物件坠落。(4)Handheldtoolsshouldbecheckedbeforeusetoensuresafetyandreliability.Theoperationoftheedgeoftheholeshouldpreventtheobjectfromfalling.（5）人员应从规定的通道上下，不得攀爬脚手架、跨越阳台，在非规定通道进行攀登、行走。(5)Personnelshouldgoupanddownfromtheprescribedpassage,andshallnotclimbscaffolding,crossthebalcony,climbandwalkinthenon-specifiedpassage.（6）悬空作业时，应有牢靠的立足点并正确系挂安全带；现场应视具体情况配置防护栏网、栏杆或其他安全设施。(6)Whenworkingintheair,thereshouldbeafirmfootholdandtheseatbeltshouldbeproperlyfastened;Thesiteshouldbeequippedwithprotectivefences,railingsorothersafetyfacilitiesaccordingtothespecificsituation.三钢结构安全作业要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements4.防止高处坠落、物体打击的基本安全要求4.Basicsafetyrequirementstopreventfallingfromheightsandhittingobjects（7）作业时，所有物料应该堆放平稳，不可放置在临边或洞口附近，并不可妨碍通行。(7)Duringoperation,allmaterialsshouldbestackedsmoothly,notplacedneartheedgeorhole,andshouldnotobstructthepassage.（8）拆除作业时，对拆卸下的物料、建筑垃圾都要加以消理和及时运走，不得在走道上任意乱置或向下丢弃，保持作业走道畅通。(8)Duringthedemolitionoperation,thematerialsandconstructionwasteunderthedismantlingshouldbeeliminatedandtransportedawayintime,andshouldnotbearbitrarilyplacedordiscardeddowntheaisletokeeptheaisleunblocked.三钢结构安全作业要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements（9）作业时，不准往下或向上乱抛材料和工具等物。(9)Whenworking,itisnotallowedtothrowmaterialsandtoolsdownorup.（10）工作场所内，凡有坠落可能的任何物料，都应先行撤除或加以固定，拆卸作业要在设禁区、有人监护的条件下进行。(10)Intheworkplace,anymaterialsthatmayfallshouldberemovedorfixedinadvance,andthedisassemblyworkshouldbecarriedoutundertheconditionofarestrictedareaandsupervision.三钢结构安全作业要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements5.防止触电伤害的基本安全操作要求5.Basicsafeoperationrequirementstopreventelectricshockinjury严禁拆接电气线路、插头、插座、电气设备、电灯等。Itisstrictlyforbiddentodisassembleandconnectelectricallines,plugs,sockets,electricalequipment,lights,etc.使用电气设备前必须要检查线路、插头、插座、漏电保护装置是否完好。Beforeusingelectricalequipment,itisnecessarytocheckwhetherthewiring,plug,socket,andleakageprotectiondeviceareintact.电气线路或机具发生故障时，应找电工处理，非电工不得自行修理或排除故障。Whenelectricallinesortoolsfail,electriciansshouldbefoundtodealwithit,andnon-electriciansshouldnotrepairoreliminatethefaultbythemselves.使用振捣器等手持电动机械和其他电动机械从事湿作业时，要由电工接好电源，安装上漏电保护器，操作者必须穿戴好绝缘鞋、绝缘手套再进行作业。Whenusinghand-heldelectricmachinerysuchasvibratorsandotherelectricmachinerytoengageinwetwork,theelectricianshouldconnectthepowersupply,installaleakageprotector,andtheoperatormustwearinsulatingshoesandinsulatingglovesbeforeworking.四钢结构安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement1.钢结构安全管理概述1.Overviewofsteelstructuresafetymanagement

施工项目安全管理主要以施工活动中的人、物、环境构成的施工生产体系为对象，建立一个安全的生产体系，确保施工活动的顺利进行。Thesafetymanagementofconstructionprojectsmainlyfocusesontheconstructionproductionsystemcomposedofpeople,materialsandenvironmentinconstructionactivities,andestablishesasafeproductionsystemtoensurethesmoothprogressofconstructionactivities.

施工安全管理目标是在施工过程中，安全工作所要达到的预期效果。工程项目实施施工总承包，总承包单位负责制定。Thegoalofconstructionsafetymanagementistheexpectedeffectofsafeworkduringtheconstructionprocess.Thegeneralcontractingunitshallberesponsibleforformulatingtheimplementationoftheconstructionoftheproject.四钢结构安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagementb.施工安全管理目标应实现重大伤亡事故为零的目标，以及其他安全目标指标b.Constructionsafetymanagementobjectivesshouldachievethegoalofzeromajorcasualtyaccidents,aswellasothersafetytargetindicatorsa.施工安全管理目标依据项目施工规模、特点制定，具有先进性和可行性；应符合国家安全生产法律、行政法规和建筑行业安全规章、规程及对业主和社会要求的承诺。Constructionsafetymanagementobjectivesareformulatedaccordingtotheconstructionscaleandcharacteristicsoftheproject,whichareadvancedandfeasible;Itshouldcomplywithnationalsafetyproductionlaws,administrativeregulationsandconstructionindustrysafetyrulesandprocedures,aswellascommitmentstoownersandsocialrequirements.四钢结构安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement1.钢结构安全管理概述1.Overviewofsteelstructuresafetymanagement施工安全管理目标体系是施工安全管理确定后，要按层次把安全目标分解到岗、落实到人，形成安全目标体系。即施工安全管理总目标。Theconstructionsafetymanagementtargetsystemisthataftertheconstructionsafetymanagementisdetermined,thesafetyobjectivesshouldbedecomposedintopostsandimplementedtopeopleaccordingtotheleveltoformasafetygoalsystem.Thatis,theoverallgoalofconstructionsafetymanagement.在安全目标体系中，总目标值是最基本的安全指标，而下一层的目标值应略高些，以保证上一层安全目标的实现。施工安全管理目标体系应形成为全体员工所理解的文件，并保证实施。Inthesafetytargetsystem,thetotaltargetvalueisthemostbasicsafetyindicator,andthetargetvalueofthenextlayershouldbeslightlyhighertoensuretherealizationofthesecuritygoalofthepreviouslayer.Theconstructionsafetymanagementtargetsystemshouldbeformedintoadocumentthatisunderstoodbyallemployeesandensureitsimplementation.施工安全管理的程序Proceduresforconstructionsafetymanagement四钢结构安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement施工项目安全控制程序Constructionprojectsafetycontrolprocedures确定施工安全目标Determineconstructionsafetyobjectives编制施工项目安全保证计划Preparationofconstructionprojectsafetyassuranceplan施工项目安全保证计划实施Implementationoftheconstructionprojectsafetyassuranceplan施工项目安全保证计划验证,持续改进Constructionprojectsafetyassuranceplanverificationandcontinuousimprovement四钢结构安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement2.钢结构安全管理计划与实施2.Steelstructuresafetymanagementplanandimplementation（1）安全管理策划：针对工程项目的规模、结构、环境、技术含量、施工风险和资源配置等因素进行生产策划，策划的内容包括:(1)Safetymanagementplanning:productionplanningforfactorssuchasscale,structure,environment,technicalcontent,constructionriskandresourceallocationoftheproject,thecontentoftheplanincludes:(1)配置必要的设施、装备和专业人员，确定控制和检查的手段、措施。(1)Allocatenecessaryfacilities,equipmentandprofessionals,anddeterminethemeansandmeasuresforcontrolandinspection.四钢结构安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement2.钢结构安全管理计划与实施2.Steelstructuresafetymanagementplanandimplementation(2)确定整个施工过程中应执行的文件、规范。(2)Determinethedocumentsandspecificationsthatshouldbeimplementedthroughouttheconstructionprocess.(3)确定冬、雨期、雪天和夜间施工的安全技术措施及夏季防暑降温工作。(3)Determinethesafetytechnicalmeasuresforconstructioninwinter,rainyperiod,snowdaysandnight,andsummerheatpreventionandcoolingwork.四钢结构安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement(4)确定危险部位和过程，对风险大和专业性强的工程项目进行安全论证。同时采取相适宜的安全技术措施，并得到有关部门的批准。(4)Determinethedangerouspartsandprocesses,andconductsafetydemonstrationsforhigh-riskandhighlyprofessionalengineeringprojects.Atthesametime,appropriatesafetytechnicalmeasuresaretakenandapprovedbyrelevantdepartments.(5)因工程项目的特殊需求所补充的安全操作规定。(5)Safetyoperationregulationssupplementedbythespecialneedsoftheproject.(6)制定施工各阶段具有针对性的安全技术交底文本。制定安全记录表格，确定收集、整理和记录各种安全活动的人员和职责。(6)Formulatetargetedsafetytechnologydisclosuretextsforeachstageofconstruction.Developsafetyrecordformsthatidentifywhoandareresponsibleforcollecting,collating,anddocumentingvarioussecurityactivities.四钢结构安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement2.钢结构安全管理计划与实施2.Steelstructuresafetymanagementplanandimplementation（2）施工安全管理计划(2)Constructionsafetymanagementplan实行分包项目安全计划应纳入总包项目安全计划，分包人应服从承包人的管理。Theimplementationofthesubcontractedprojectsafetyplanshallbeincorporatedintothegeneralcontractingprojectsafetyplan,andthesubcontractorshallbesubjecttothemanagementofthecontractor.施工安全管理计划应在项目开工前编制，经项目经理批准后实施。Theconstructionsafetymanagementplanshallbepreparedbeforethestartoftheprojectandimplementedafterapprovalbytheprojectmanager.对结构复杂、施工难度大、专业性强的项目，除制定项目总体安全管理计划外，还须制定单位工程或分部、分项工程的安全施工措施。Forprojectswithcomplexstructure,difficultconstructionandstrongprofessionalism,inadditiontoformulatingtheoverallsafetymanagementplanoftheproject,itisalsonecessarytoformulatesafeconstructionmeasuresforunitprojectsorsub-projects.项目经理部应根据项目施工安全目标的要求配置必要的资源,确保施工安全管理目标的实现。Theprojectmanagerdepartmentshallallocatenecessaryresourcesaccordingtotherequirementsoftheconstructionsafetyobjectivesoftheprojecttoensuretherealizationoftheconstructionsafetymanagementobjectives内容content四钢结构安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement施工平面图设计时应充分考虑安全、防火、防爆、防污染等因素，满足施工安全生产的要求。Theconstructionplanshouldbedesignedtofullyconsidersafety,fireprevention,explosionprevention,pollutionpreventionandotherfactorstomeettherequirementsofconstructionsafetyproduction.项目经理部应根据工程特点、施工方法、施工程序、安全法规和标准的要求，采取可靠的技术措施，消除安全隐患。Theprojectmanagerdepartmentshalltakereliabletechnicalmeasurestoeliminatepotentialsafetyhazardsaccordingtotherequirementsofengineeringcharacteristics,constructionmethods,constructionprocedures,safetyregulationsandstandards.施工安全管理计划主要包括:工程概况、控制程序、控制目标、组织结构、职责权限、规章制度、资源配置、安全措施、检查评价、奖惩制度等。Theconstructionsafetymanagementplanmainlyincludes:projectoverview,controlprocedures,controlobjectives,organizationalstructure,responsibilitiesandauthority,rulesandregulations,resourceallocation,safetymeasures,inspectionandevaluation,rewardandpunishmentsystem,etc.内容content专业性强的施工作业，特殊工种的作业，应制订单项安全技术方案和措施Professionalconstructionoperations,specialtypesofoperations,andsafetytechnicalsolutionsandmeasuresfororderitems四钢结构安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement2.钢结构安全管理计划与实施2.Steelstructuresafetymanagementplanandimplementation（3）施工安全管理计划的实施(3)Implementationofconstructionsafetymanagementplan

施工安全计划实施前，应按要求上报，经项目业主或企业有关负责人确认审批后报上级主管部门备案。执行安全计划的项目经理部负责人也应参与确认。主要是确认安全计划的完整性和可行性，项目经理部满足安全保证的能力，各级安全生产岗位责任制与安全计划不一致的事宜是否解决等。Beforetheimplementationoftheconstructionsafetyplan,itshallbereportedasrequired,andafterconfirmationandapprovalbytheprojectownerortherelevantresponsiblepersonoftheenterprise,itshallbereportedtothecompetentdepartmentatahigherlevelfortherecord.Theheadoftheprojectmanagerdepartmentwhoimplementsthesecurityplanshouldalsobeinvolvedintheconfirmation.Itismainlytoconfirmtheintegrityandfeasibilityofthesafetyplan,theabilityoftheprojectmanagerdepartmenttomeetthesafetyassurance,andwhethertheinconsistencybetweentheresponsibilitysystemofsafetyproductionpositionsatalllevelsandthesafetyplanisresolved.

四钢结构安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement施工安全管理计划的实施主要包括项目经理部制定建立安全生产控制措施和组织系统、执行安全生产责任制、对全员有针对性地进行安全教育和培训、加强安全技术交底等工作。Theimplementationoftheconstructionsafetymanagementplanmainlyincludestheprojectmanagerdepartmentformulatingandestablishingsafetyproductioncontrolmeasuresandorganizationalsystems,implementingthesafetyproductionresponsibilitysystem,conductingtargetedsafetyeducationandtrainingforallemployees,andstrengtheningsafetytechnologydisclosure.

五施工现场消防要点

Fifth

Keypointsoffireprotectionattheconstructionsite

施工现场一般包括办公室、宿舍、工人休息室，食堂、锅炉房及其他固定生产用火，临时变电所和场地照明，木工房、工棚、易燃物品仓库、非燃烧材料仓库或堆场、可燃材料堆场，以及道路、消防设施等。Constructionsitesgenerallyincludeoffices,dormitories,workers'lounges,canteens,boilerroomsandotherfixedproductionfires,temporarysubstationsandsitelighting,carpentryrooms,sheds,flammablematerialswarehouses,non-combustiblematerialswarehousesorstockyards,combustiblematerialsyards,aswellasroads,firefightingfacilities,etc.

施工现场消防安全形势十分严峻，必须严格管理，保证不出事故。Thefiresafetysituationattheconstructionsiteisverygrim,anditmustbestrictlymanagedtoensurethattherearenoaccidents.消防要点Firefightingpoints编制施工组织设计时，应将施工现场的平面布置图、施工方法和施工技术中的消防安全要求一并结合考虑。Whencompilingtheconstructionorganizationdesign,thefloorplanoftheconstructionsite,theconstructionmethodandthefiresafetyrequirementsintheconstructiontechnologyshouldbeconsideredtogether.在施工现场明确划分：用火作业区；易燃、可燃材料堆场，仓库区；易燃废品集中站和生活区等。将火灾危险性大的区域设置在下风向。Cleardivisionattheconstructionsite:fireoperationarea;Flammableandcombustiblematerialsyard,warehousearea;Flammablewasteconcentrationstationsandlivingareas,etc.Setareaswithhighfirehazardsdownwind.五施工现场消防要点

Fifth

Keypointsoffireprotectionattheconstructionsite消防要点Firefightingpoints临时性的建筑物、仓库以及正在修建的建筑物近旁，都应该配置适当种类和一定数量的灭火器，并布置在明显和便于取用的地点。Temporarybuildings,warehousesandbuildingsunderconstructionshouldbeequippedwithappropriatetypesandacertainnumberoffireextinguishersandplacedinobviousandaccessiblelocations.4231关于其他生产、生活用火以及用电管理，易燃、可燃材料和化学危险物品的管理等方面的防火要求，可参照《防火检查手册》Forotherfirepreventionrequirementsforproductionanddomesticfireandelectricitymanagement,flammable,combustiblematerialsandchemicaldangerousgoodsmanagement,pleaserefertothe"FireInspectionManual"施工现场消防通道，必须保证在任何情况下都能通行无阻，其宽度应不小于3.5m。Thefirepassageattheconstructionsitemustensurethatitcanbepassedunobstructedunderanycircumstances,anditswidthshouldnotbelessthan3.5m.施工现场要设有足够的消防水源，有消防给水管道设计的工程，最好在建筑施工时，先敷设好室外消防给水管道与消火栓。Theconstructionsiteshouldbeequippedwithsufficientfirewatersources,thereisafirewatersupplypipelinedesignproject,itisbesttolayoutdoorfirewatersupplypipesandfirehydrantsduringbuildingconstruction.施工现场消防安全形势十分严峻，必须严格管理，保证不出事故。Thefiresafetysituationattheco