福建省南平市邵武第二中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省南平市邵武第二中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihavetwogoodfriends,DaphneandDavid;___isthebeststudentinourclass.A.thelater B.later

C.thelatter D.latter参考答案：C略2.——Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetoperformit?

——Shemayforget—sheisnotvery________.A.religiousB.reliableC.confidentD.powerful参考答案：B3.

ofthemoney

usedup.A.Three-five;are

B.Three-fifths;havebeenC.Three-fifths;hasbeen

D.Third-fifths;is参考答案：C【分析】考察主谓一致。五分之三的钱已用光。【详解】当表示分数或百分比等修饰主语时，谓语动词单数或复数主要看of后面的名词的数。本句中是五分之三的钱（themoney），themoney是不可数名词，所以要用单数。A和B是错误的。而D项的分数表示法是错的。分数的表示法：分子要用基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于1时要加复数。故只有C项正确。【点睛】在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定，则要看句子的意思。多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。all,more,most,some,any,none,half,therest等修饰主语时，既可表示复数意义，也可表示单数意义，谓语动词要根据被修饰的名词而定，如果被修饰的名词是可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数，如果被修饰的名词为复数形式，谓语动词就用复数形式。如：1）Alloftheappleisrotten.整个苹果都烂了。（是一个苹果的全部）2）Alloftheapplesarerotten.所有的苹果都烂了。（很多苹果）3）Mostofthemilkwasthrownaway。大部分牛奶被扔掉了。(牛奶是不可数的，故谓语动词要用单数)4.Occasionsarequiterare_____Ihavethetimetostaywithmykids.

A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D略5.Ratherthan________athomewatchingTV,I’dprefer_________intheoffice.A.working,staying

B.working,stay

C.towork,stay

D.work,tostay参考答案：D6.You’dbetter

thetoolsafterfinishingthework.A.breakup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.takeup参考答案：B7.ProfessorZhangmadeus_______tothemuseumandlookforsomeusefulinformation．A．going

B．gone

C．togo

D．go参考答案：D8.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A句意：令我惊讶的不是他说的内容而是他说话的方式。theway为定语从句的先行词，关系词在从句中充当方式状语时，可用that，inwhich或省略关系词。该题即是省略了关系词的用法。9.TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where参考答案：A10.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove

B.hadbeeninloveC.hasfalleninlove

D.hasbeeninlove参考答案：B11.—DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?—No，thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.hadcome

B.amcoming

C.havecome

D.came参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态。It/This/Thatisthefirst/second…timesb.that某人第几次做某事，从句用现在完成时候，选C。【名师点睛】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。22.Thisbuttonisdesignedtogivetheuserseasyandquick_______toFacebook,nomatterwhattheyhappentobedoingonthephone.

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach参考答案：A略13.It'sagainstthelawforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____________favorstothem.A.inexchangefor B.inplaceof C.inagreementwith D.inpreferenceto参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。句意：政府官员向人们索要礼物或金钱以换取他们的帮助是违法的。A.inexchangefor作为------的交换；B.inplaceof

代替；C.inagreementwith同意，与------一致；D.inpreferenceto优先于。根据toaskpeopleforgiftsormoney“向人们要礼物或钱”和favorstothem“给他们帮助”，可知政府官员在做一种交易，故答案为A。14.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

参考答案：B略15.—HappyNationalDaytoyou.—

________A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.That’sallright.C.It’smypleasure.

D.Thankyou.Thesametoyou.参考答案：D二、新的题型16.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

_____61_____.

Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougainthemostfromthem,andensurethatyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?

Bepositiveaboutschool!Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.

Expecttowork.____62____.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.

Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.

___63___.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.

Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobad.____64____.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect,andtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings.Don'tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.

Talkaboutproblems--sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.Don'tbetooembarrassedtoaskforhelp.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoucandoeverything!

Planyourtime.Don'twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymorning.Goandplayasport,learnthepiano,workonaproject,readabook,practiseEnglish,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo.

Settargets.IfyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC.Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.

_____65____.

A.Everyonefailssometests,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.B.Waystohaveahappyschoollife.C.Dotoday'sworktoday.D.Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!E.Becauseitmeansthatyouareenjoyingschoolandlearningmore.F.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.G.Youaremakingyourtimeoflittleuseunlessyouarelearninghard.

参考答案：BFCAD17.Onedayarichmantookhissonsonatriptothecountryside.Hewantedtoshowthemhowthepoorlivedsothattheycouldbethankful___41___hiswealththroughhardwork.Theyspentacoupleof___42___(day)onthefarmofwhatwouldbeconsideredapoorfamily.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedtheelderlyboy___43___(explain)whathehadlearnt.Tohissurprise,theboy,whohadkept___44___(silence)anddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,___45___(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.“Iwanttobecomeafarmer,___46___thefarmerscanenjoythebeautifulnightstarswhilewehaveonlyexpensivelanterns.”Finally,heaskedhisfather,"Whatmakesussafer,largewallsaroundourhouseorsomefriends___47___willprotectus?"Afterawhile,theboyfinishedbysaying,"BeforethetripIthoughtwe___48___(be)richbuttodayIlearntwhois___49___(true)rich."Withthis,theboygotupandwalkedaway,___50___(leave)hisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totallyspeechless.参考答案：41.for

42.days

43.toexplain

44.silent

45.replied

46.because

47.that/who

48.were

49.truly

50.leaving请在此填写整体分析!41.考查固定结构。bethankfulfor“感谢……”，此处指“他们会因为感谢通过努力而得到的财富”。故填for。42.考查名词复数。根据空前的acoupleof可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填days。43.考查固定结构。asksb.todo“要求某人做某事”。故填toexplain。44.考查词性转化。此处指“男孩保持沉默”，应使用形容词。故填silent。45.考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填replied。

46.考查状语从句。句意：我想成为一名农民，因为农民们能欣赏到美丽的星星，而们只有昂贵的灯。故填because。47.考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是friends，连词在从句中作主语。故填that/who。48.考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，意为“在这次旅行之前，我认为我们是富有的”。故填were。

49.考查词性转化。此处修饰形容词rich，应使用副词形式。故填truly。50.考查非谓语动词。此处与主语theboy为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词表主动关系。故填leaving。【名师点睛】本题中的第4和第9小题都属于词类转换题，词类转换题，可以根据该词在句子中所作的句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如：【例】Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.解析：因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。如第4小题中，设空词作系动词keep（保持）的表语，意为“沉默的”，所以使用形容词silent。技巧2：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。如：【例】Thesepeoplehavemadegreat______(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.解析：在句中作及物动词havemade的宾语，要用名词形式；表示“作贡献”，其前面没有不定冠词时，习惯上用复数，故填contributions。技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。如：【例】…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir______(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.解析：在形容词性物代词(their)后应当用名词，故填similarities。技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：【例】Theremustbesomething______(serious)wrongwithoursociety.解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong，作状语，用副词，故填seriously。如第9小题，设空词修饰表语形容词rich，意为“真正地富有”，应使用副词truly。三、阅读理解18.Duringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivals（节日）intheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January5toFebruary5Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.TheCarnivalofVenicePlace:ItalyTime:betweenFebruaryandMarchOneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumestohidedifferencesamongclasses,andtherearecontestsforthebestcostumers.HoliFestivalPlace:IndiaTime:lateFebruary/March,onthelastdullmoondayHindusandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16-dayfestivalbythrowingcolor1edpowderandwaterateachother.SundanceFilmFestivalPlace:Utah,theUSTime:endofFebruaryThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.1.Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan'tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?A.SundanceFilmFestival.

B.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.C.HoliFestival.

D.TheCarnivalofVenice.2.Ifyouwanttowatchwonderfulfilms,youmaygoto

.A.India

B.ChinaC.America

D.Italy3.