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自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密封线第1页,共3页上海师范大学
《科技英语翻译》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、We__________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.A.are B.wereC.wouldbe D.willbe2、Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclass______theycantakeinwhathehastaught.A.why B.when C.who D.which3、Therearevariousthingsonsale,soyoucanchoose______interestsyou.A.whoever B.nomatterwhoC.whatever D.nomatterwhat4、Whydoesshealwaysdrivetowork____shecouldeasilytakethetrain?A.unless B.untilC.before D.when5、Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,_____theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend B.Toattend C.Attending D.Havingattended6、Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained____;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged B.relevantC.controversial D.contradictory7、一Excuseme,sir.Youcan’tenter0fficewithoutpermission.一Butthemanagerisexpectingme.A.the;a B.an;the C.the;不填 D.不填;不填8、Isitcommonpracticethatsalesmenreceivea_______of10percentonallsalesmade?A.depositB.receiptC.pensionD.commission9、_______manyChineseholidaysaredirectedtowardsservicesrememberingancestors,theChingMingFestivalisbeyonddoubtthelargest.A.Unless B.SinceC.Once D.While10、I______footballsinceIleftuniversity.A.didn’tplay B.don’tplayC.won’tplay D.haven’tplayed第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AInrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearchhasshownthatourappetiteandfoodintakeareinfluencedbyalargenumberoffactorsbesidesourbiologicalneedforenergy,includingoureatingenvironmentandourperception(感知)ofthefoodinfrontofus.Studieshaveshown,forinstance,thateatinginfrontoftheTV(orasimilardistraction)canincreasebothhungerandtheamountoffoodconsumed.Evensimplevisualclues,likeplatesizeandlighting,havebeenshowntoaffectportionsizeandconsumption.Anewstudysuggestedthatourshort-termmemoryalsomayplayaroleinappetite.Severalhoursafterameal,people'shungerlevelswerepredictednotbyhowmuchthey’deatenbutratherbyhowmuchfoodthey'dseeninfrontofthem—inotherwords,howmuchtheyrememberedeating.Thisdisparity(新旧研究的差异)suggeststhememoryofourpreviousmealmayhaveabiggerinfluenceonourappetitethantheactualsizeofthemeal,saysJeffreyM.Brunstrom,aprofessorofexperimentalpsychologyattheUniversityofBristol."Hungerisn'tcontrolledindividuallybythephysicalcharacteristicsofarecentmeal.Wehaveidentifiedanindependentroleformemoryforthatmeal,"Brunstromsays."Thisshowsthattherelationshipbetweenhungerandfoodintakeismorecomplexthanwethought."Thesefindingsechoearlierresearchthatsuggestsourperceptionoffoodcansometimestrickourbody’sresponsetothefooditself.Ina2011study,forinstance,peoplewhodrankthesame380-caloriemilkshakeontwoseparateoccasionsproduceddifferentlevelsofhunger-relatedhormones(荷尔蒙),dependingonwhethertheshake’slabelsaiditcontained620or140calories.Moreover,theparticipantsreportedfeelingmorefullwhentheythoughtthey'dconsumedahigher-calorieshake.Whatdoesthismeanforoureatinghabits?Althoughithardlyseemspracticaltotrickourselvesintoeatingless,thenewfindingsdohighlightthebenefitsoffocusingonourfoodandavoidingTVandmultitaskingwhileeating.Theso-calledmindful-eatingstrategiescanfightdistractionsandhelpuscontrolourappetite,Brunstromsays.1、Whatissaidtobeafactoraffectingourappetiteandfoodintake?A.Howwefeelthefoodweeat.B.Whenweeatourmeals.C.Whatelementthefoodcontains.D.Howfastweeatourmeals.2、Whatwouldhappenatmealtimeifyourememberedeatingalotinthepreviousmeal?A.Youwouldprobablybemoreparticularaboutfood.B.Youwouldnotfeellikeeatingthesamefood.C.Youwouldhaveagoodappetite.D.Youwouldnotfeelsohungry.3、Whatdowelearnfromthe2011study?A.Foodlabelsmaymisleadconsumersintheirpurchases.B.Foodlabelsmayinfluenceourbody’sresponsetofood.C.Hungerlevelsdependonone'sconsumptionofcalories.D.Peopletendtotakeinalotmorecaloriesthannecessary.4、WhatdoesBrunstromsuggestwedotocontrolourappetite?A.Trickourselvesintoeatingless.B.Choosefoodwithfewercalories.C.Concentrateonfoodwhileeating.D.Pickdishesoftherightsize.5、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Eatingdistractionsoftenaffectourfooddigestion.B.Psychologicalfactorsinfluenceourhungerlevels.C.Ourfoodintakeisdeterminedbyourbiologicalneeds.D.Goodeatinghabitswillcontributetoourhealth.BWhenAriyahGeorgeswasborn15weeksearly,sheweighedonlyonepound,12ounces.Hermother,Jovan,knewhowimportantbreastfeedingwas,especiallyforapremature(早产的)babylikeAriyah,soshebeganpumpingmilktofeedherthroughatube.Buttwodayslater,Jovanfeltdizzyandfeverish—104Fahrenheitdegrees,infact.Shehadablooddiseaseandwasclosetofullshock.ShewasseparatedfromothersfornearlytwoweeksattheregionalNorthernVirginiahospitalwhereshe’ddelivered.Duringthattime,shecouldstillpumpbreastmilk,butAriyahcouldn’tconsumeitbecauseoftheriskofinfection(感染).Withoutit,thenewbornwasparticularlyeasilyaffectedbydiseases.Therearemanycaseslikethis,whichcreatestheneedforthemilkdonation.Enterdonormilk—breastmilkpurchasedbyhospitalsformotherswhoaren’tabletoproduceenoughmilkontheirown,duetohealthcomplications,stresses,orotherfactors.Themilkcomesfrommilkbanks,organizationsthatcollectandscreenbreastmilkfromthosewomenwillingtodonate.Usuallyprocessedinintensive-careunits,themilkisonlyavailablebyprescription.Inrecentyears,bothmilkbanksandtheuseofdonatedhumanmilkhaverisenswiftlyintheUnitedStates.In2011,22percentofNICUsuseddonorbreastmilk;fouryearslater,thatnumberdoubledtonearly40percent,andwentevenhigherforthemostintensiveNICUs—asmuchas75percent.Thereare23milkbanksintheUnitedStatesrecognizedbytheHumanMilkBankingAssociationofNorthAmerica,orHMBANA,doublethenumberthatexistedfiveyearsago.Butasthedemandfordonormilkrises,banksmustfindmorecharitabledonors—ataskmademorecomplicatedbyinformalnetworksofmilksharingthathappensonline.Andmanyofthemostvulnerableinfantsarestillnotbeingreached.1、What’stheproblemofAriyahwhenshewasborn?A.Shehadashock.B.Shewastoolight.C.Shehadabloodinfection.D.Shefeltdizzyandfeverish.2、What’stheinfluenceifamomhasnobreastmilk?A.Themomcanstillpumpbreastmilk.B.Themomwillhavetostayatthehospital.C.Thebabywillbeseparatedfromothers.D.Itismorelikelyforthebabytocatchadisease.3、WhatisthepurposeofusingfiguresinParagraph4?A.Tocallhealthymomstodonatebreastmilk.B.Toshowthedemandchangeofdonatedhumanmilk.C.Toshowtheshortageofbreastmilkinmilkbanks.D.Toraisetheawarenessoftheimportanceofbreastmilk.4、Wherewouldyoumostprobablyseethetextabove?A.Inahistoricalfiction.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inanentertainmentnewspaper.D.Inatextbook.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Iamaneducatorborntomakeadifference.Ihavespentmyentirelifeatthe1.Andweknowwhykidsdropout.Butoneofthethingsthatweneverdiscussorwe2discussisthevalueandimportanceofhuman3.Acolleaguesaidtome,“Theydon’tpaymeto4thekids.Theypaymetoteacha5.”Well,Isaidtoher,“Youknow,kidsdon’tlearnfrompeopletheydon’tlike.”Somethinkthatyoucaneitherhaveitinyoutobuilda6,oryoudon’t.Ihavehadclassesthatwereso7thatIcried.Iwondered,“HowamIgoingto8thisgroup,inninemonthsfromwheretheyaretowheretheyneedtobe?Itwasdifficult,andawfully9HowdoI10theself-esteemofachildandhisacademicachievementatthesametime?”OneyearI11abrightidea.Itoldmystudents,“Youwere12tobeinmyclassbecauseIamthebestandyouarethebest.”Oneofthestudentssaid,“Really?”Isaid,“Really.Wehavetoshowtheotherclasseshowtodoit,sowhenwewalkdownthehall,peoplewill13us,soyoucan’tmakenoise.”AndIgavethemasayingtosay:“Iam14.IwassomebodywhenIcame.I’llbeabettersomebodywhenIleave.I15theeducationthatIgethere.Ihavethingstodo,peopletoimpress,andplacestogo.”Teachingandlearningshould16joy.How17wouldourworldbeifwehadkidswhowerenotafraidtotakerisks,whowerenotafraidtothink,andwhohada18?Everychilddeservesachampion,anadultwhowillnever19onthem,whounderstandsthepowerofconnection,andinsiststhattheybecomethe20thattheycanpossiblybe.1、A.schoolbuildingB.collegeC.communitycenterD.prison2、A.frequentlyB.partlyC.finallyD.rarely3、A.relativeB.connectionC.experienceD.understanding4、A.pleaseB.satisfyC.likeD.treat5、A.lessonB.jokeC.wayD.class6、A.friendshipB.bridgeC.gapD.relationship7、A.excellentB.lowC.sadD.adaptable8、A.joinB.ownC.takeD.manage9、A.upsetB.boringC.frustratedD.hard10、A.raiseB.ariseC.showD.control11、A.cameoutB.cametoC.cameupwithD.cameabout12、A.arrangedB.placedC.chosenD.thrown13、A.noticeB.lookC.findD.call14、A.nothingB.somebodyC.anybodyD.something15、A.reserveB.expectC.observeD.deserve16、A.catchB.bringC.expressD.indicate17、A.powerfulB.magicalC.fearfulD.imaginative18、A.prizeB.supporterC.teacherD.champion19、A.putupB.dependC.giveupD.refuse20、A.brightB.bestC.confidentD.determined第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PASSYOURLOVEONWaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,IwashappytogetaseatbymyselfJustthen,1.airhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind2.(change)yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether”Theonlypossiblewasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts,ablack-and-blueface,andasad3.(express)“NowayamIgoingtositthere,”Ithought4.(immediate)Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp”Finally,IdecidedtomovetothatseatThegirlwasnamedKathyShe5.(hurt)inacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfortreatmentWhenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongtorealize6.KathywouldnotbeabletofeedherselfIconsideredoffering7.(feed)herbuthesitated,asitseemedtooimpolitetoofferaservicetoastrangerButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmoreimportantthanmydiscomfortIhelpedhereat,andthoughtshewas8.(comfort)toaccept,shedidasIexpectedWebecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftimeBytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myhearthadwarmed,andthetimewasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyselfLovesometimesflowsbeyondhumanbordersand9.(remove)thefearsthatkeepusseparateWhenweoffertoserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerand10.rewardingworld第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
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